精品解析：山西省吕梁市交城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024---2025学年第一学期期中质量监测试题 八年级英语 （总分120分 时间120分钟） 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 得分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题2分，共4分） 本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题2分，共4分） 本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 3. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 4. A. He can't stand the movie. B. He didn't see the movie. C. He loves the movie. 三、语篇理解（每小题2分，共4分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的2个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 5. What's the percent of students who like reading? A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 30%. 6. How does Tony like to relax? A. By swimming. B. By reading and doing sports. C. By doing housework. 四、听力填空（每小题2分，共8分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 Good places in our town Store Bargain House: It is a fun place to shop. It has the ________ clothes. Restaurants Nick's Cafe: It's cheap and the ________ there are great. Green City Restaurant: The beef noodles there are the most delicious. Cinemas Town Cinema: It has the biggest screens and the most ________ seats. Blue Sky: It has the greatest ________. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共6分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Jim is talking with Tom about their vacations. ) Jim: Hey, Tom! Long time no see. Tom: Hey, Jim. Yeah! I was on vacation. Jim: Where did you go on vacation? Tom: ________1________ Jim: Qingdao? ________2________ Tom: It’s a good place to take a vacation. Jim: Did you go to Laoshan Mountain? Tom: Yes, I did. And I took many photos on the top. ________3________ Did you go anywhere? Jim: Oh, no, I just stayed at home to practice the piano. 【答案】1. I went to Qingdao. 2. How do you like it?/What do you think of it? 3. How about you, Jim?/What about you, Jim? 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jim和Tom关于假期去向的对话。Tom去了青岛并登上了崂山，Jim则待在家练钢琴。 【1题详解】 根据问句“Where did you go on vacation?”以及下文“Qingdao?”可知，Tom回答他去了青岛。故填I went to Qingdao. 【2题详解】 根据下文“It’s a good place to take a vacation.”可知，Jim在询问Tom对青岛的看法或评价。故填How do you like it?/What do you think of it? 【3题详解】 根据下文“Did you go anywhere?”及Jim的回答“Oh, no, I just stayed at home...”可知，Tom在反问Jim的假期安排。故填How about you, Jim?/What about you, Jim? 六、完形填空（每小题2分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Exercising is important in our life. But how often should we exercise? Five times a week? Four times a week? Is twice a week enough? The answer to the question is not difficult to find. We asked Shawn Arent, a scientist, this question. He said that people should exercise every day, such as running and swimming. If people don’t have time, they can just walk in the room. It is really a great ____4____ to our bodies and health. Shawn also told us ____5____ more interesting. “There is a big difference between exercising twice a week and three times a week,” he said. “With three times a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do more activities to be healthy. However, with twice a week, you don’t get much change (改变). You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t completely (完全地) ____6____ the fun of exercising. ” “For children and old people, it is a good start to exercise twice a week at first. ____7____ I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three to four times a week will be wonderful for them,” he said. 4. A. help B. job C. vacation 5. A. nothing B. anything C. something 6. A. dislike B. decide C. enjoy 7. A. But B. And C. Or 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家肖恩·阿伦特关于锻炼频率的观点，强调了每天锻炼的重要性，并对比了每周锻炼两次与三次的区别，建议人们循序渐进地增加运动量。 【4题详解】 句意：这对我们的身体和健康真的大有裨益。 help帮助；job工作；vacation假期。根据“He said that people should exercise every day…”以及“It is really a great…to our bodies and health.”可知，科学家建议人们每天运动，因为运动对我们的身体和健康很有帮助。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：肖恩还告诉了我们一些更有趣的事。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something一些事。根据“Shawn also told us…more interesting. ‘There is a big difference between…,’ he said.”可知，此处为肯定句，肖恩要分享一些具体的研究发现，应用something修饰形容词。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：“你锻炼频率不够高，所以无法完全享受锻炼的乐趣。” dislike不喜欢；decide决定；enjoy享受。根据“However, with twice a week, you don’t get much change (改变)…so you can’t completely (完全地)…the fun of exercising.”可知，如果锻炼频率太低导致身体没有明显变化，就很难完全体会并“享受”运动的乐趣。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但过一段时间后，我还是希望他们能增加锻炼次数。 But但是；And并且；Or或者。根据“…it is a good start to exercise twice a week at first.”以及“…I still want them to exercise more”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然一开始一周锻炼两次是个不错的开端，但科学家更建议后期增加运动量。故选A。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，A至D每个语篇后有三个小题，E篇后有五个小题，每小题3分，共51分，） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Different people have different interests. Because of that, people will choose different TV programs. Here are some shows. ____8____ It’s a game show. It’s the best show for families to answer questions together and win money. Many people like to watch it. So, after supper, please have a great family time together! Women Today That is the very program for housewives. It tells women how to dress, act, shop and cook meals as well as how to make the home a better place. It’s a good idea for the housewives to watch it when preparing lunch. ____9____ If children have any problems, they can write to the student helpers and they will answer their questions in the show. Boys and girls, you can get help with your homework from the show after school. Daily Talk Show Mr. Huffman is an old host. Sometimes he is serious and sometimes he is funny. Everyone would like to listen to him talking with others in his talk show, especially the young office people. ____10____ The world is changing so quickly and the program can make you know about the world as soon as you wake up in the morning. A. News World B. Get 10,000 Dollars C. Fun Time with Student Helpers 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个不同类型的电视节目，包括游戏节目、家庭主妇节目、学生帮助节目、脱口秀和新闻节目。 【8题详解】 根据“It’s a game show. It’s the best show for families to answer questions together and win money.”可知，这是一个赢得奖金的游戏节目，B选项“赢得1万美元”作为标题，概括了节目的核心内容，符合段落内容。故选B。 【9题详解】 根据“If children have any problems, they can write to the student helpers and they will answer their questions in the show.”可知，这是一个为学生提供帮助的节目，C选项“与学生助手共度欢乐时光”作为标题，概括了节目的特点，符合段落内容。故选C。 【10题详解】 根据“The world is changing so quickly and the program can make you know about the world as soon as you wake up in the morning.”可知，这是一个让你了解世界变化的新闻节目，A选项“新闻世界”作为标题，概括了节目的内容，符合段落内容。故选A。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、 B 、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Welcome to Enjoy Yourself Trip! I believe each one of you loves travelling. Today, let’s visit a wonderful province—Shanxi. The Hukou Waterfall is one of the most wonderful parts of the Yellow River. It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world and the second largest waterfall in China. Come to Shanxi and enjoy this wonderful waterfall! Place: Ji County, Linfen, Shanxi Province Opening Hours: 7:00 am-6:30 pm Ticket Price: 100 yuan/adult; 53 yuan/per student If you’re interested in Buddhism (佛教), you must know Mount Wutai. It is one of the four popular Buddhist mountains of China. Come and enjoy the cool summer here! Place: Wutai County, Xinzhou, Shanxi Province Opening Hours: all day Ticket Price: 118 yuan/one person As a fort (要塞), Yanmen Pass has a history of more than two thousand years. You can learn much about the ethnic groups (少数民族) of China here. Place: the north of Daixian County, Xinzhou, Shanxi Province Opening Hours: 8:00 am-7:30 pm in summer 8:00 am-6:00 pm in winter Ticket Price: 90 yuan/one person 11. How much should they pay if two adults and a student visit the Hukou Waterfall? A. 200 yuan. B. 253 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 12. When can we visit Yanmen Pass in winter? A. At 7:30 am. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. The weather in Mount Wutai in summer is cool. B. The Hukou Waterfall is the largest waterfall in the world. C. People can learn the history of other countries in Yanmen Pass. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西的几个著名景点，包括壶口瀑布、五台山和雁门关，详细说明了它们的特色、位置、开放时间和票价等信息，为游客提供了全面的旅游指南。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: 100 yuan/adult; 53 yuan/per student”可知，成人票价100元，学生票价53元，那么两个成人和一个学生的票价为100×2+53=253元。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours”和“8:00 am-6:00 pm in winter”可知，冬天参观雁门关的时间是早上8点到下午6点，所以下午5点可以参观。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re interested in Buddhism (佛教), you must know Mount Wutai. It is one of the four popular Buddhist mountains of China. Come and enjoy the cool summer here!”可知，如果你对佛教感兴趣，一定要知道五台山，它是中国四大佛教名山之一，来这里享受凉爽的夏天，由此可知五台山夏天很凉爽。故选A。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 My name is Linda. Cathy is my best friend in my class. Here is a story about us. One day, Mr. Smith gave us the result of a math test. I did badly in it. I felt so puzzled that I didn’t know what to do next. At lunchtime, I still stayed in the classroom by myself. Suddenly (突然), Cathy said to me, “Linda, you look unhappy. Could you tell me why?” I had a look at her but said nothing. I knew Cathy got good grades in the test. She kept on asking me more questions. “Is it because of the test? Do you need my help?” I kept quiet all the time. Then Cathy went out. After a while, I looked for my math paper here and there, but I couldn’t find it. In the afternoon, Cathy came up to my desk and gave my math paper back to me. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Cathy wrote down how to work out each problem on my paper. How kind she was! My face turned red at once. At that time, I held her hands and said, “Thank you, my friend! ” Cathy and I are still good friends now. We both say our friendship will last long. 14. What does the underlined word “puzzled” mean in Chinese? A. 遗憾的 B. 困惑的 C. 紧张的 15. Why did Cathy ask Linda those questions? A. To say sorry to Linda. B. To give Linda a hand. C. To make friends with Linda. 16. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Story About My Math Learning B. Why I Stayed by Myself at School C. The Friendship Between Cathy and Me 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Linda在一次数学考试失利后感到困惑和难过，她的好朋友Cathy细心地察觉到了这一点，并主动通过在试卷上写下解题步骤的方式给予帮助，两人的友谊因此更加深厚。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I did badly in it. I felt so puzzled that I didn’t know what to do next.”可知，Linda数学考试考砸了，并且不知道下一步该做什么，这种不知所措的心理状态应是“困惑的”。“puzzled”意为“困惑的”。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linda, you look unhappy. Could you tell me why?”以及“Do you need my help?”可知，Cathy看到Linda不开心，主动询问是因为要帮助Linda。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Cathy is my best friend in my class. Here is a story about us.”以及“We both say our friendship will last long.”可知，全文通过记述Cathy帮助Linda解决学习困难的一件小事，展现了两人的深厚友谊，因此“Cathy和我的友谊”最适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. ____17____ And get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www.sleep.com. How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes every day. For more information, please call the Health Line at 180-2000. ____18____ The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. ____19____ If you want to know more, please call the Health Line at 180-1313. A. It tells us enough time of rest is important. B. Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜). C. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. D. Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章分别从保证睡眠、坚持锻炼、注重口腔卫生和勤洗手四个方面给出了保持健康建议。 【17题详解】 根据后一句“And get up at the same time every morning.”可知，后一句说“起床时间”，结合选项，前一句应关于睡觉时间。B选项“午夜前同一时间上床睡觉。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据后一句“The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body.”可知，此处是关于口腔健康的建议。D选项“每天刷两次牙，每年至少看一次牙医。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前一句“Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for a long time.”可知，流感病毒在手上存活时间长。C选项“所以你应该经常用肥皂和水洗手。”符合语境。故选C。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 A talk show is a TV program. People talk about different topics (话题) in it. The program is very popular because most topics are about people’s lives. TV talk shows became popular in 1948. At that time, not every family had a television. From 1949 to 1973, about half of the TV shows were talk shows. And many of the talk show hosts became big stars. Why are there so many talk shows? Because talk shows are cheap. A talk show can take less than $10,000 an episode (一集), but a soap opera takes more than $1 million an episode. Still, it takes a lot of work. In recent years, there have been some successful talk shows in China. People have fun while watching them—this is the most important thing for TV shows. The famous talk show host—Oprah Oprah Winfrey has the longest-running (历时最久的) TV talk show in America. The Oprah Winfrey Show was on TV for 25 years. In her show, Winfrey talked with people about their troubles. She helped them and told them what to do. There are different kinds of talk shows during different times and the topics are also different. In early morning shows, they usually talk about news and traffic. In late morning shows, two or more hosts talk about daily life. In health shows, the hosts usually know about medicine well and can help people with their health problems. Evening shows usually talk about news or popular culture. In late-night talk shows, some famous singers or actors talk about their work and lives as well as their new films, songs and TV shows. 20. Why are talk shows popular? _______________________________________________ 21. How much does an episode of a talk show cost? _______________________________________________ 22. What did Oprah do on her talk show? _______________________________________________ 23. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) of the last part? _______________________________________________ 24. Do you like talk shows? Why do you like them? _______________________________________________ 【答案】20. Because most topics are about people’s lives. 21. Less than $10,000 an episode. 22. She talked with people about their troubles, helped them and told them what to do. 23. Different kinds of talk shows. 24. Yes, I do. Because I think they’re interesting and helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电视脱口秀节目的流行背景、制作成本优势、著名主持人奥普拉的节目特色，以及不同时间段脱口秀节目的具体分类和话题内容。 【20题详解】 根据“The program is very popular because most topics are about people’s lives.”可知，脱口秀节目广受欢迎的原因在于大部分话题都关乎人们的生活。故填Because most topics are about people’s lives. 【21题详解】 根据“A talk show can take less than $10,000 an episode (一集)…”可知，制作一集脱口秀节目的花费不到10,000美元。故填Less than $10,000 an episode. 【22题详解】 根据“In her show, Winfrey talked with people about their troubles. She helped them and told them what to do.”可知，Oprah在节目中与人们交流烦恼，并给予帮助和指导。故填She talked with people about their troubles, helped them and told them what to do. 【23题详解】 根据“There are different kinds of talk shows during different times and the topics are also different.”可知，该部分主要介绍了各种不同类型的脱口秀节目及其话题内容。故填Different kinds of talk shows. 【24题详解】 本题开放性问题，可结合实际情况回答并给出理由。故填Yes, I do. Because I think they’re interesting and helpful. 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有3个小题，每小题2分，B篇有7个小题，每小题2分,共20分) （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，每空一词。 I’m a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad habits. I hardly had breakfast ____25____ I usually got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I liked to play computer games. So I often stayed up late. Staying up late ____26____ bad for my health, my parents told me many times and they were not happy with that. One day, I fainted (昏倒) in P.E. class. When I woke up, I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent me there. He said that I was ____27____ poor health. Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise. From then on, I decided to give up my bad habits. 【答案】25. because 26. was 27. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者过去有一些坏习惯，这些习惯对健康造成了不良影响，导致作者在体育课上昏倒并被送到医院。医生建议作者每天吃早餐并多做运动，从此作者决定改掉坏习惯。 【25题详解】 句意：我几乎不吃早餐，因为我通常起床很晚。根据“I hardly had breakfast…I usually got up late.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，因此使用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【26题详解】 句意：熬夜对我的健康有害，我父母多次告诉我，他们对此很不高兴。根据“Staying up late…bad for my health”可知，此处使用be bad for“对……有害”，固定搭配；句子时态为一般过去时，主语为动名词短语Staying up late，be动词使用was。故填was。 【27题详解】 句意：他说我身体不好。根据“He said that I was…poor health.”可知，此处使用in poor health“身体不好”，固定搭配。故填in。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项. idea luck mistake answer mind careful feel everything creative People always ask me, “What is it like to be a twin?” Well, it is not easy for me ____28____ the question, as I have no ____29____ what it is like to have no twin sister. In fact, I am ____30____ to be a twin and I have learned a lot from being a twin. Sharing is a key part of getting along with others. As a twin, I share almost ____31____ with my twin sister, such as a birthday party, a room and toys. It ____32____ good to share what we have with each other. As an elder sister, I take care of my twin sister ____33____ and put her first. I have learned to think about others’ feelings and be nice to everyone I meet. My sister and I often talk with each other. We don’t agree on everything, but it doesn’t mean I love her any less (少一点). In fact, we both make ____34____ and have different ideas. We give nothing but love and a listening ear. I am lucky to get a good friend from birth We know each other very well. We learn from each other and help each other do better at school. I have learned what a true friend should be like from my twin sister. 【答案】28. to answer 29. idea 30. lucky 31. everything 32. feels 33. carefully 34. mistakes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过分享自己作为双胞胎之一的生活经历，阐述了在成长过程中学到的关于分享、照顾他人以及友谊的深刻道理。 【28题详解】 句意：嗯，对我来说回答这个问题并不容易，因为我完全不清楚没有双胞胎姐妹是什么感觉。根据“People always ask me, ‘What is it like to be a twin?’”以及“it is not easy for me…the question”可知，此处指回答人们提出的问题。answer意为“回答”，此处是“it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”句型，动词前需加to。故填to answer。 【29题详解】 句意：嗯，对我来说回答这个问题并不容易，因为我完全不清楚没有双胞胎姐妹是什么感觉。根据“as I have no…what it is like to have no twin sister”可知，作者一直以双胞胎身份生活，所以对于非双胞胎的生活没有概念。idea意为“想法；主意”，have no idea是固定搭配，意为“不知道；没主意”。故填idea。 【30题详解】 句意：事实上，能成为双胞胎我很幸运，而且我从双胞胎的身份中学到了很多。根据“learned a lot from being a twin”可知，作者对这一身份持肯定态度。luck是名词，意为“运气”，此处在系动词“am”后作表语，应用形容词lucky。故填lucky。 【31题详解】 句意：作为双胞胎，我几乎和我的双胞胎妹妹分享所有东西，比如生日派对、房间和玩具。根据“such as a birthday party, a room and toys”可知，此处指分享的内容非常广泛。everything意为“每件事物；一切”，符合语境。故填everything。 【32题详解】 句意：互相分享我们拥有的东西感觉很棒。根据“…good to share what we have with each other”可知，此处描述分享带来的主观感受。feel意为“感觉”，此处作系动词，主语为形式主语“It”，时态为一般现在时，表示事实，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式feels。故填feels。 【33题详解】 句意：作为姐姐，我细心照顾我的双胞胎妹妹，凡事都以她为先。根据“I take care of my twin sister…”可知，此处修饰动词短语“take care of”，应用副词，指细心照顾。careful是形容词，其副词形式为carefully，意为“细心地”。故填carefully。 【34题详解】 句意：事实上，我们都会犯错，也会有不同的想法。根据“We don’t agree on everything”可知，两人会有意见分歧，此处指犯错。mistake意为“错误”，make mistakes为固定搭配，意为“犯错误”。故填mistakes。 九、书面表达(共15分) 35. 假如你是刘丽，Linda是两年前就读于你们学校的交换生，昨天你收到了她的电子邮件。请根据下面的邮件及提示内容，给她回一封邮件。 Dear Liu Li, Long time no see. How is everything going? I miss you very much. I think you must be more beautiful now. Write and tell me what you are like now. Yours, Linda 内容： 1.个子比以前高了，性格变得更外向了，交了更多的朋友； 2.每周锻炼两次，垃圾食品吃得少了，更健康了； 3.看电视和玩电脑游戏的时间少了； 4.学习更加努力，在考试中取得了更好的成绩。 5.经常观看有教育意义的（educational）电视节目了解世界和国家大事。 要求： 1.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Linda, Long time no see! I also miss you very much. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Linda, Long time no see! I also miss you very much I’ve grown taller than before and become more outgoing. I’ve made many new friends, which make my school life more colorful. To stay healthy, I exercise twice a week and eat less junk food. Now I spend less time watching TV or playing computer games. Instead, I focus more on my studies and have achieved better grades in exams. Additionally, I often watch educational TV programs to learn about world events and national news. It really broadens my horizons. How about you? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours, Liu Li 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括外貌和性格的变化、健康习惯、娱乐活动、学习情况和获取信息的方式，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过回复Linda的邮件，表达对她的思念，并引出下文对自己现状的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据提示，从外貌和性格、健康习惯、娱乐活动、学习情况和获取信息的方式五个方面详细介绍自己的现状； 第三步，书写结语。询问Linda的情况，并表达期待她的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①taller than before比以前更高 ②outgoing外向的 ③make friends交朋友 ④colorful丰富多彩的 ⑤stay healthy保持健康 ⑥exercise锻炼 ⑦junk food垃圾食品 ⑧focus on专注于 [高分句型] I’ve made many new friends, which make my school life more colorful.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024---2025学年第一学期期中质量监测试题 八年级英语 （总分120分 时间120分钟） 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 得分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题2分，共4分） 本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题2分，共4分） 本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 3. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 4. A. He can't stand the movie. B. He didn't see the movie. C. He loves the movie. 三、语篇理解（每小题2分，共4分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的2个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 5. What's the percent of students who like reading? A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 30%. 6. How does Tony like to relax? A. By swimming. B. By reading and doing sports. C. By doing housework. 四、听力填空（每小题2分，共8分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 Good places in our town Store Bargain House: It is a fun place to shop. It has the ________ clothes. Restaurants Nick's Cafe: It's cheap and the ________ there are great. Green City Restaurant: The beef noodles there are the most delicious. Cinemas Town Cinema: It has the biggest screens and the most ________ seats. Blue Sky: It has the greatest ________. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共6分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Jim is talking with Tom about their vacations. ) Jim: Hey, Tom! Long time no see. Tom: Hey, Jim. Yeah! I was on vacation. Jim: Where did you go on vacation? Tom: ________1________ Jim: Qingdao? ________2________ Tom: It’s a good place to take a vacation. Jim: Did you go to Laoshan Mountain? Tom: Yes, I did. And I took many photos on the top. ________3________ Did you go anywhere? Jim: Oh, no, I just stayed at home to practice the piano. 六、完形填空（每小题2分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Exercising is important in our life. But how often should we exercise? Five times a week? Four times a week? Is twice a week enough? The answer to the question is not difficult to find. We asked Shawn Arent, a scientist, this question. He said that people should exercise every day, such as running and swimming. If people don’t have time, they can just walk in the room. It is really a great ____4____ to our bodies and health. Shawn also told us ____5____ more interesting. “There is a big difference between exercising twice a week and three times a week,” he said. “With three times a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do more activities to be healthy. However, with twice a week, you don’t get much change (改变). You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t completely (完全地) ____6____ the fun of exercising. ” “For children and old people, it is a good start to exercise twice a week at first. ____7____ I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three to four times a week will be wonderful for them,” he said. 4. A. help B. job C. vacation 5. A. nothing B. anything C. something 6. A. dislike B. decide C. enjoy 7. A. But B. And C. Or 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，A至D每个语篇后有三个小题，E篇后有五个小题，每小题3分，共51分，） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Different people have different interests. Because of that, people will choose different TV programs. Here are some shows. ____8____ It’s a game show. It’s the best show for families to answer questions together and win money. Many people like to watch it. So, after supper, please have a great family time together! Women Today That is the very program for housewives. It tells women how to dress, act, shop and cook meals as well as how to make the home a better place. It’s a good idea for the housewives to watch it when preparing lunch. ____9____ If children have any problems, they can write to the student helpers and they will answer their questions in the show. Boys and girls, you can get help with your homework from the show after school. Daily Talk Show Mr. Huffman is an old host. Sometimes he is serious and sometimes he is funny. Everyone would like to listen to him talking with others in his talk show, especially the young office people. ____10____ The world is changing so quickly and the program can make you know about the world as soon as you wake up in the morning. A. News World B. Get 10,000 Dollars C. Fun Time with Student Helpers （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、 B 、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Welcome to Enjoy Yourself Trip! I believe each one of you loves travelling. Today, let’s visit a wonderful province—Shanxi. The Hukou Waterfall is one of the most wonderful parts of the Yellow River. It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world and the second largest waterfall in China. Come to Shanxi and enjoy this wonderful waterfall! Place: Ji County, Linfen, Shanxi Province Opening Hours: 7:00 am-6:30 pm Ticket Price: 100 yuan/adult; 53 yuan/per student If you’re interested in Buddhism (佛教), you must know Mount Wutai. It is one of the four popular Buddhist mountains of China. Come and enjoy the cool summer here! Place: Wutai County, Xinzhou, Shanxi Province Opening Hours: all day Ticket Price: 118 yuan/one person As a fort (要塞), Yanmen Pass has a history of more than two thousand years. You can learn much about the ethnic groups (少数民族) of China here. Place: the north of Daixian County, Xinzhou, Shanxi Province Opening Hours: 8:00 am-7:30 pm in summer 8:00 am-6:00 pm in winter Ticket Price: 90 yuan/one person 11. How much should they pay if two adults and a student visit the Hukou Waterfall? A. 200 yuan. B. 253 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 12. When can we visit Yanmen Pass in winter? A At 7:30 am. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. The weather in Mount Wutai in summer is cool. B The Hukou Waterfall is the largest waterfall in the world. C. People can learn the history of other countries in Yanmen Pass. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 My name is Linda. Cathy is my best friend in my class. Here is a story about us. One day, Mr. Smith gave us the result of a math test. I did badly in it. I felt so puzzled that I didn’t know what to do next. At lunchtime, I still stayed in the classroom by myself. Suddenly (突然), Cathy said to me, “Linda, you look unhappy. Could you tell me why?” I had a look at her but said nothing. I knew Cathy got good grades in the test. She kept on asking me more questions. “Is it because of the test? Do you need my help?” I kept quiet all the time. Then Cathy went out. After a while, I looked for my math paper here and there, but I couldn’t find it. In the afternoon Cathy came up to my desk and gave my math paper back to me. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Cathy wrote down how to work out each problem on my paper. How kind she was! My face turned red at once. At that time, I held her hands and said, “Thank you, my friend! ” Cathy and I are still good friends now. We both say our friendship will last long. 14. What does the underlined word “puzzled” mean in Chinese? A. 遗憾的 B. 困惑的 C. 紧张的 15. Why did Cathy ask Linda those questions? A. To say sorry to Linda. B. To give Linda a hand. C. To make friends with Linda. 16. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Story About My Math Learning B. Why I Stayed by Myself at School C. The Friendship Between Cathy and Me （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. ____17____ And get up at the same time every morning. For more information please visit www.sleep.com. How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes every day. For more information, please call the Health Line at 180-2000. ____18____ The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. ____19____ If you want to know more, please call the Health Line at 180-1313. A. It tells us enough time of rest is important. B. Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜). C. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. D Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 A talk show is a TV program. People talk about different topics (话题) in it. The program is very popular because most topics are about people’s lives. TV talk shows became popular in 1948. At that time, not every family had a television. From 1949 to 1973, about half of the TV shows were talk shows. And many of the talk show hosts became big stars. Why are there so many talk shows? Because talk shows are cheap. A talk show can take less than $10,000 an episode (一集), but a soap opera takes more than $1 million an episode. Still, it takes a lot of work. In recent years, there have been some successful talk shows in China. People have fun while watching them—this is the most important thing for TV shows. The famous talk show host—Oprah Oprah Winfrey has the longest-running (历时最久的) TV talk show in America. The Oprah Winfrey Show was on TV for 25 years. In her show, Winfrey talked with people about their troubles. She helped them and told them what to do. There are different kinds of talk shows during different times and the topics are also different. In early morning shows, they usually talk about news and traffic. In late morning shows, two or more hosts talk about daily life. In health shows, the hosts usually know about medicine well and can help people with their health problems. Evening shows usually talk about news or popular culture. In late-night talk shows, some famous singers or actors talk about their work and lives as well as their new films, songs and TV shows. 20. Why are talk shows popular? _______________________________________________ 21. How much does an episode of a talk show cost? _______________________________________________ 22. What did Oprah do on her talk show? _______________________________________________ 23. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) of the last part? _______________________________________________ 24. Do you like talk shows? Why do you like them? _______________________________________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有3个小题，每小题2分，B篇有7个小题，每小题2分,共20分) （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，每空一词。 I’m a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad habits. I hardly had breakfast ____25____ I usually got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I liked to play computer games. So I often stayed up late. Staying up late ____26____ bad for my health, my parents told me many times and they were not happy with that. One day, I fainted (昏倒) in P.E. class. When I woke up, I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent me there. He said that I was ____27____ poor health. Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise. From then on, I decided to give up my bad habits. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项. idea luck mistake answer mind careful feel everything creative People always ask me, “What is it like to be a twin?” Well, it is not easy for me ____28____ the question, as I have no ____29____ what it is like to have no twin sister. In fact, I am ____30____ to be a twin and I have learned a lot from being a twin. Sharing is a key part of getting along with others. As a twin, I share almost ____31____ with my twin sister, such as a birthday party, a room and toys. It ____32____ good to share what we have with each other. As an elder sister, I take care of my twin sister ____33____ and put her first. I have learned to think about others’ feelings and be nice to everyone I meet. My sister and I often talk with each other. We don’t agree on everything, but it doesn’t mean I love her any less (少一点). In fact, we both make ____34____ and have different ideas. We give nothing but love and a listening ear. I am lucky to get a good friend from birth. We know each other very well. We learn from each other and help each other do better at school. I have learned what a true friend should be like from my twin sister. 九、书面表达(共15分) 35. 假如你是刘丽，Linda是两年前就读于你们学校的交换生，昨天你收到了她的电子邮件。请根据下面的邮件及提示内容，给她回一封邮件。 Dear Liu Li, Long time no see. How is everything going? I miss you very much. I think you must be more beautiful now. Write and tell me what you are like now. Yours, Linda 内容： 1.个子比以前高了，性格变得更外向了，交了更多的朋友； 2.每周锻炼两次，垃圾食品吃得少了，更健康了； 3.看电视和玩电脑游戏的时间少了； 4.学习更加努力，在考试中取得了更好的成绩。 5.经常观看有教育意义的（educational）电视节目了解世界和国家大事。 要求： 1.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Linda, Long time no see! I also miss you very much. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $