精品解析：山东省济南市东南片区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期九年级期中质量检测 英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. I have a cap. B. Her name is Ruby. C. That is my postcard. 2. A. Be on time, please. B. Turn on the blender. C. Tell me about your trip. 3. A. She doesn’t like bananas. B. It won’t rain tomorrow. C. The library isn’t near here. 4. A. Is Judy free in July? B. Did you take the train? C. Are they doing homework? 5. A. How can you read fast? B. When were they painted? C. What does he like to draw? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How old is the girl’s brother? A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 7. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a fever. C. She cuts herself. 8. What does the woman want? A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Apple juice. 9 Where is the post office? A. At school. B. Across from the library. C. On Center Street. 10. Why was the teacher angry? A. Bob failed the exam. B. Bob was late again. C. Bob didn’t finish the task. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What was the weather like? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 12. Where did Sam swim before? A. In the swimming pool. B. In a lake. C. At home. 13. Who taught him to swim? A. His teacher. B. He himself. C. Bob. 14. When will they meet to swim? A. At 1:00 p. m. B. At 1:10 p. m. C. At 1:30 p. m. 15. What do you think of Sam? A Helpful. B. Humorous. C. Clever. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What was the boy doing when the woman saw him? A. He was sitting in a car. B. He was picking up a coin. C. He was wearing his gloves. 17. How old is the boy? A. Maybe 10. B. Maybe 6. C. Maybe 15. 18. What color are the boys’ gloves? A. Blue and brown. B. Red and yellow. C. White and green. 19. How much did the woman give him? A. 3 dollars. B. 4 dollars. C. 5 dollars. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. We should always smile to others. B. We should help people in need. C. We should wear gloves in winter. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 （40分） A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have lots of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 1 Which of the following is a kind of dairy product? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 2. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 4. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 5. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A newspaper on science. B. A travel guide. C. A health magazine. D. A novel. B Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised £46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life.” 6. Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A. His parents. B. His doctor. C. His friend. D. His wife. 7. What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A. Brave. B. Helpful. C. Honest. D. Hard-working. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Raising money. B. Doing new movements. C. Visiting parents. D. Going up and down stairs. 9. Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a.Ed started M2M. b.Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d.Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e.Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. A. c-e-b-d-a B. c-b-d-e-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-b-d-c-a 10. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Football Player. B. A Challenge Lover. C. A Charity Worker. D. A Mountain Climber. C What is your first impression of bamboo in China? Is it only a kind of plant on the food list of pandas? No! It also represents single bamboo drifting（独竹漂）, an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）passed from generation to generation among the people in Guizhou Province. Single bamboo drifting has been performed for more than 2,000 years. In the past, the ancestors who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river. Now, with the development of modern transportation, this skill has been regarded as a sport or a unique way of performance by local people. Middle school students of the province practice the sport and compete in the Chinese National Games. The requirements of the sport are simple, yet demanding! Athletes have to balance on a bamboo pole, barely as wide as one’s foot, and guide it down the river with a thin stick. But there’s more than just guiding. While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick, the athletes are performing skills and tricks. Jumping, push-ups, and splits（劈叉）are some of the most common ones, whereas those who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves. Yang Liu, a 25-year-old “water fairy” from Zunyi, Guizhou, dancing on the river in traditional Chinese costume, is an inheritor（继承人）of single bamboo drifting. For over ten years, combining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional art. It’s not easy to stand, let alone dance on a single bamboo. So not surprisingly, Yang has experienced countless falls and failures. Thanks to her efforts, though, single bamboo drifting has gotten great fame on the Internet and become well-known in the world. 11. What did we mainly use single bamboo drifting for in ancient times? A. A kind of sport. B. A way of dance. C. A form of traditional art. D. A type of transportation. 12. What does the underlined word “demanding” probably mean in Chinese? A. 严苛的 B. 繁琐的 C. 宽松的 D. 自在的 13. Why is a stick needed in single bamboo drifting? A. To try out difficult moves. B. To guide and balance. C. To perform different tricks. D. To practice and compete. 14. What do we know about Yang Liu? A. She was a fairy with magical power. B. She kept practicing for over 10 years. C. She was good at the skill from the start. D. She didn’t like the traditional art. 15. What mainly made single bamboo drifting famous around the world? A. The spread of sports spirits. B. The development of tourism. C. The popularity of Chinese festivals. D. The continuous efforts of generations. D It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association (CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会) will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership. The CWCA has organized experienced caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US. The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment. It has also formed a team with special skills related with panda care, daily nursing, and scientific research. The cooperation (合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo. Giant pandas Hua Mei, born in 1999, and Mei Sheng, born in 2003, who used to live there, are the result of China-US giant panda research cooperation. Over the past twenty years, the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems, including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising. Since the 1990s, China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries. “International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control, treatment, and wild training and reintroduction to the wild, has achieved good results. Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better,” said Li, the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda. “Scientific and educational outreach (延伸服务) also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges, allowing more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,” Li said. 16. China’s sending Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo means ________. A. a good living condition for pandas B. a new age of conservation cooperation C. a great achievement in scientific research D. a long-term plan for training panda caretakers 17. How long have the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo cooperated? A. 21 years. B. 25 years. C. 28 years. D. 34 years. 18. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of the cooperation. B. The raising of the giant pandas. C. The lives of the pandas in the US. D. The process of solving the problems. 19. What does the underlined word “facilitate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Expect. B. Create. C. Improve. D. Receive. 20. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Scientific research is well on its way. B. The outreach plays an important part. C. The cooperation requires international support. D. Education about wildlife protection is a big success. Ⅲ. 阅读理解 七选五 （10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A garden for wildlife in your backyard doesn’t have to be a jungle of untidy plant life. It can and should be a quiet shelter (庇护所) for you and animals. In fact, you don’t need a great deal of space to create a wildlife garden. ____21____ Use what you have and build from there. A successful garden for wildlife is built on four aspects: shelter and protection, food sources (来源), water sources and nesting areas. ____22____ As you create a wildlife garden, keep this in mind. Your goal should be a pleasing mix of evergreen and deciduous trees and bushes. Plants that make your winter garden beautiful will also provide shelter and protection. Bird feeders are a must for any garden for wildlife. Try making your own. Take into account that different birds feed at different levels and eat different kinds of seed, fruit and fats. Try to choose as many local varieties as possible. ____23____ Also, look for plants that produce berries to serve as a food source in fall and winter. All animals need water to survive. An easy way to ensure the arrival of wildlife is to provide a clean water source. The traditional birdbath is fine, but placing a bowl at ground level will give some other creatures (生物) a chance. The low, boggy spot in the yard may be the perfect spot to dig out a pond for fish, frogs and birds. ____24____ As you create a wildlife garden, plan for nesting areas. A few bird boxes around the yard can be an invitation to the surrounding bird population. ____25____ Nesting birds are territorial and won’t nest too close to their neighbors. A. Don’t put those boxes too close together. B. It will make your backyard lovely and peaceful. C. A larger space only increases the variety of the creatures. D. The boxes should be measured specifically for birds in your area. E. Even the smallest preformed pool can add wildlife interest to your yard. F. Almost all wild creatures use plants not only for protection but also for shelter. G. Seeds, nectar and insects are all possible food sources for some little creatures. Ⅳ. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） Tony: Hello, this is Tony speaking. Linda: Hi Tony. It’s Linda. I miss you very much. ___26___ Tony: Pretty good. I’m watching a sports show with my friends at school. Linda: Sounds like you’re having fun. ___27___ Tony: It’s sunny and really warm. Next month is my birthday. I want a birthday party. ___28___ Linda: I’d love to but I can’t. I have to study for my Chinese test. I had a school trip last weekend. We climbed Mount Tai. It was really exciting. ___29___ Tony: Oh, I went to the farm. I learned a lot about farming. Linda: Sounds good. Did you take any photos? Tony: Yes, I took lots of interesting photos. I’ll show you when I go back to Jinan. Linda: OK. Thanks so much. Tony: You’re welcome. ___30___ 26. A. How’s it going? B. How old are you? C. What are you doing? D. What does he look like? 27. A. Where are you having a party? B. Where are your parents? C. How’s the weather there? D. What’s this? 28. A. Do you like to watch a sports show? B. Would you like to come to my party? C. Can you speak Chinese? D. Do you have a pen? 29. A. Where did you go last weekend? B. Did you go to the zoo? C. Would you like some food? D. Could you go with us? 30. A. I’ll take them. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. See you then. Ⅴ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty（不诚实）. When he was young, he worked ___31___ a furniture（家具）maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ___32___, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ___33___ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a ___34___ job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ___35___ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ___36___ the work. However, my grandfather waited ___37___. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his ___38___ and went back home. My grandfather began to ___39___ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted ____40____ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ____41____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the ____42____ of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____43____ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the ____44____. Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____45____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 31. A. as B. by C. like D. with 32. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet 33. A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. problems 34. A. magic B. normal C. similar D. special 35. A. began B. canceled C. kept D. stopped 36. A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off D. turning down 37. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly 38. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood 39. A. clean B. make C. move D. repair 40. A. answering B. believing C. comforting D. doubting 41. A. fairness B. honesty C. love D. politeness 42. A. joy B. plan C. shape D. value 43. A. beautiful B. convenient C. peaceful D. popular 44. A. business B. competition C. interview D. survey 45. A. how B. what C. when D. why Ⅵ. 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall was born in London, the UK, on April 3, 1934. She’s a famous zoologist (动物学家) and ____46____ (wide) known in the world. Jane was born ____47____ great enthusiasm (热情) for animals, especially chimpanzees (黑猩猩). When she was just over one year old, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. Jane’s friends warned her ____48____ (stay) away from it. They said such a gift would make her have bad dreams at night, ____49____ Jane didn’t mind their words. No matter ____50____ she went, she always carried the toy with her. As a young girl, Jane ____51____ (dream) of going to Africa to see chimpanzees in the wild someday. She spent some years saving money for a trip to Africa. When she was 23, Jane finally had enough money for a visit to a friend in Kenya, an African country. Jane fell in love with Africa and decided to stay there. She met British archaeologist (考古学家) Louis Leakey there. What’s more, she ____52____ (offer) a job studying chimpanzees with him. Jane became one of his ____53____ (partner) and then moved to the Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. She watched chimpanzees carefully there. Jane spent the next forty years of her life studying chimpanzees in the wild. She learned a lot about the animal and discovered some of ____54____ (it) unusual habits. By now, Jane _____55_____ (write) several articles and books about her experiences with chimpanzees. She has spent much of her later years protecting chimpanzees and their habitats (栖息地). Ⅶ. 书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节汉译英根据汉语意思，写出句子。（20分） 56. 茶是怎样生产出来的？ __________________________________________________________ 57. 我在字典中查询它们。 __________________________________________________________ 58. 他过去戴眼镜吗？ __________________________________________________________ 59. 它们被看作幸福的象征。 __________________________________________________________ 60. 春节在中国意义重大。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 61. 人们走上街头相互泼水。 __________________________________________________________ 62. 他快速地把她最喜欢的水果摆放在花园里。 ___________________________________ 63. 只有那时我才有机会实现我的梦想。 ______________________________________________________. 64 你能告诉我乐队今晚什么时候表演吗？ ___________________________________ 65. 你真的需要很多的天赋和努力才能成功。 __________________________________________ 第二节 写作（25分） 66. 在自然中漫步如郊游、研学、劳动实践等，可以放松身心，洗涤心灵，发现生活的美好和意义。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Getting Close to Nature”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 内容包括： 1. 叙述一次你接近自然的经历； 2. 谈谈接近自然的好处。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Getting Close to Nature _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期九年级期中质量检测 英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. I have a cap. B. Her name is Ruby. C. That is my postcard. 2. A. Be on time, please. B. Turn on the blender. C. Tell me about your trip. 3. A. She doesn’t like bananas. B. It won’t rain tomorrow. C. The library isn’t near here. 4. A. Is Judy free in July? B. Did you take the train? C. Are they doing homework? 5. A. How can you read fast? B. When were they painted? C. What does he like to draw? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How old is the girl’s brother? A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 7. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a fever. C. She cuts herself. 8. What does the woman want? A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Apple juice. 9. Where is the post office? A. At school. B. Across from the library. C. On Center Street. 10. Why was the teacher angry? A. Bob failed the exam. B. Bob was late again. C. Bob didn’t finish the task. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What was the weather like? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 12. Where did Sam swim before? A. In the swimming pool. B. In a lake. C. At home. 13. Who taught him to swim? A. His teacher. B. He himself. C. Bob. 14. When will they meet to swim? A. At 1:00 p. m. B. At 1:10 p. m. C. At 1:30 p. m. 15. What do you think of Sam? A. Helpful. B. Humorous. C. Clever. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What was the boy doing when the woman saw him? A. He was sitting in a car. B. He was picking up a coin. C. He was wearing his gloves. 17. How old is the boy? A. Maybe 10. B. Maybe 6. C. Maybe 15. 18. What color are the boys’ gloves? A. Blue and brown. B. Red and yellow. C. White and green. 19. How much did the woman give him? A. 3 dollars. B. 4 dollars. C. 5 dollars. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. We should always smile to others. B. We should help people in need. C. We should wear gloves in winter. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 （40分） A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have lots of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 1. Which of the following is a kind of dairy product? A Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 2. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 4. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 5. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A newspaper on science. B. A travel guide. C. A health magazine. D. A novel. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“健康饮食，美好生活”展开，介绍了乳制品、谷类食品、水果和蔬菜以及水对人体的重要性，同时给出了相应的饮食建议，指导人们通过合理搭配食物和补充足够水分来保持健康。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Dairy products (乳制品)”部分“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on.”可知，我们应该吃大量的乳制品，比如牛奶、奶酪等等。牛奶属于乳制品，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Grain products (谷类食品)”部分“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”可知，谷类食品包括面包、米饭和面条。文中共提到三种谷类食品，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“We should have lots of different things.”以及各部分内容可知，健康的饮食应包含乳制品、谷类食品、水果、蔬菜和足够的水。选项A包含牛奶（乳制品）、鱼、胡萝卜（蔬菜）、苹果（水果）、米饭（谷类）和水，涵盖了各类必需食物，种类齐全；B选项缺少乳制品、肉类，C选项缺少水果蔬菜，D选项缺少乳制品，只有A选项种类齐全，更健康。故选A。 【4题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章开头“We should have lots of different things.”以及“Water”部分“We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly.”可知，作者认为健康饮食需要吃各种各样的食物并补充足够的水分，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕饮食健康展开，介绍了各类食物的作用和饮食建议，这类内容通常会出现在健康杂志中。故选C。 B Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised £46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life.” 6. Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A. His parents. B. His doctor. C. His friend. D. His wife. 7. What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A. Brave. B. Helpful. C. Honest. D. Hard-working. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Raising money. B. Doing new movements. C. Visiting parents. D. Going up and down stairs. 9. Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a.Ed started M2M. b.Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d.Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e.Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. A. c-e-b-d-a B. c-b-d-e-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-b-d-c-a 10. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Football Player. B. A Challenge Lover. C. A Charity Worker. D. A Mountain Climber. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.”可知，妻子是他想好起来的主要原因。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.”可知，埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃，由此可知，埃德是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。 【8题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it...”可知，两年后，31岁的埃德通过上下父母的楼梯2783次爬了8848米，这是世界上最高的山峰的高度，当他完成后，他告诉一位新闻记者他很喜欢它。此处it指的是“上下楼梯”，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool.”，“He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded!”，Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.，“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times.”和“Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M”可知，事件发生的顺序是c-b-d-e-a。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”，埃德自己本身是一个挑战爱好者，故选B。 C What is your first impression of bamboo in China? Is it only a kind of plant on the food list of pandas? No! It also represents single bamboo drifting（独竹漂）, an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）passed from generation to generation among the people in Guizhou Province. Single bamboo drifting has been performed for more than 2,000 years. In the past, the ancestors who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river. Now, with the development of modern transportation, this skill has been regarded as a sport or a unique way of performance by local people. Middle school students of the province practice the sport and compete in the Chinese National Games. The requirements of the sport are simple, yet demanding! Athletes have to balance on a bamboo pole, barely as wide as one’s foot, and guide it down the river with a thin stick. But there’s more than just guiding. While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick, the athletes are performing skills and tricks. Jumping, push-ups, and splits（劈叉）are some of the most common ones, whereas those who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves. Yang Liu, a 25-year-old “water fairy” from Zunyi, Guizhou, dancing on the river in traditional Chinese costume, is an inheritor（继承人）of single bamboo drifting. For over ten years, combining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional art. It’s not easy to stand, let alone dance on a single bamboo. So not surprisingly, Yang has experienced countless falls and failures. Thanks to her efforts, though, single bamboo drifting has gotten great fame on the Internet and become well-known in the world. 11. What did we mainly use single bamboo drifting for in ancient times? A. A kind of sport. B. A way of dance. C. A form of traditional art. D. A type of transportation. 12. What does the underlined word “demanding” probably mean in Chinese? A. 严苛的 B. 繁琐的 C. 宽松的 D. 自在的 13. Why is a stick needed in single bamboo drifting? A. To try out difficult moves. B. To guide and balance. C. To perform different tricks. D. To practice and compete. 14. What do we know about Yang Liu? A. She was a fairy with magical power. B. She kept practicing for over 10 years. C. She was good at the skill from the start. D. She didn’t like the traditional art. 15. What mainly made single bamboo drifting famous around the world? A. The spread of sports spirits. B. The development of tourism. C. The popularity of Chinese festivals. D. The continuous efforts of generations. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贵州的非物质文化遗产项目——独竹漂。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, the ancestors who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river.”可知，在过去，生活在赤水河畔的祖先们把“独竹漂”作为渡河的一种方法，也就是一种交通方式。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick, the athletes are performing skills and tricks. Jumping, push-ups, and splits（劈叉）are some of the most common ones, whereas those who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves.”可知，运动员们一边用细棍在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡，一边表演技巧和窍门。跳跃、俯卧撑和劈叉是一些最常见的动作，而那些更有经验的人经常用他们的想象力来尝试更困难的动作。由此可知，这项运动的要求很简单，但是要求非常的高。demanding在此意为“严苛的”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But there’s more than just guiding. While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick”可知，运动员不仅需要用棍子来引导竹竿顺流漂移，而且还要用它在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For over ten years, combining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional art.”和“So not surprisingly, Yang has experienced countless falls and failures.”可知，十多年来，杨将独竹漂与舞蹈结合在一起，为这项传统艺术注入了新的活力。杨经历了无数次跌倒和失败，这并不奇怪。由此可知，杨苦练了十多年。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It also represents single bamboo drifting（独竹漂）, an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）passed from generation to generation among the people in Guizhou Province.”可知，独竹漂是贵州人民代代相传下来的非物质文化遗产。因此，独竹漂得以闻名于世是因为一代又一代人的不懈努力。故选D。 D It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association (CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会) will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership. The CWCA has organized experienced caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US. The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment. It has also formed a team with special skills related with panda care, daily nursing, and scientific research. The cooperation (合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo. Giant pandas Hua Mei, born in 1999, and Mei Sheng, born in 2003, who used to live there, are the result of China-US giant panda research cooperation. Over the past twenty years, the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems, including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising. Since the 1990s, China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries. “International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control, treatment, and wild training and reintroduction to the wild, has achieved good results. Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better,” said Li, the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda. “Scientific and educational outreach (延伸服务) also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges, allowing more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,” Li said. 16. China’s sending Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo means ________. A. a good living condition for pandas B. a new age of conservation cooperation C. a great achievement in scientific research D. a long-term plan for training panda caretakers 17. How long have the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo cooperated? A. 21 years. B. 25 years. C. 28 years. D. 34 years. 18. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of the cooperation. B. The raising of the giant pandas. C. The lives of the pandas in the US. D. The process of solving the problems. 19. What does the underlined word “facilitate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Expect. B. Create. C. Improve. D. Receive. 20. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Scientific research is well on its way. B. The outreach plays an important part. C. The cooperation requires international support. D. Education about wildlife protection is a big success. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国对大熊猫外交的重视程度，并呼吁人们保护大熊猫。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership.”可知中国野生动物保护协会将把大熊猫云川和鑫宝送往美国圣地亚哥动物园，这标志着双方新的10年国际保护伙伴关系。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.”可知中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作是从1996年开始，到现在已经28年了。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.”可知本段介绍了中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作。故选A。 【19题详解】 词义推断题。根据“Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better”可知大熊猫会促进人们的沟通，让世界人们了解中国，facilitate有“促进”的意思，用improve意思相近。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientific and educational outreach also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges, allowing more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,”可知最后一段介绍了延伸服务的重要作用。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 七选五 （10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A garden for wildlife in your backyard doesn’t have to be a jungle of untidy plant life. It can and should be a quiet shelter (庇护所) for you and animals. In fact, you don’t need a great deal of space to create a wildlife garden. ____21____ Use what you have and build from there. A successful garden for wildlife is built on four aspects: shelter and protection, food sources (来源), water sources and nesting areas. ____22____ As you create a wildlife garden, keep this in mind. Your goal should be a pleasing mix of evergreen and deciduous trees and bushes. Plants that make your winter garden beautiful will also provide shelter and protection. Bird feeders are a must for any garden for wildlife. Try making your own. Take into account that different birds feed at different levels and eat different kinds of seed, fruit and fats. Try to choose as many local varieties as possible. ____23____ Also, look for plants that produce berries to serve as a food source in fall and winter. All animals need water to survive. An easy way to ensure the arrival of wildlife is to provide a clean water source. The traditional birdbath is fine, but placing a bowl at ground level will give some other creatures (生物) a chance. The low, boggy spot in the yard may be the perfect spot to dig out a pond for fish, frogs and birds. ____24____ As you create a wildlife garden, plan for nesting areas. A few bird boxes around the yard can be an invitation to the surrounding bird population. ____25____ Nesting birds are territorial and won’t nest too close to their neighbors. A. Don’t put those boxes too close together. B. It will make your backyard lovely and peaceful. C. A larger space only increases the variety of the creatures. D. The boxes should be measured specifically for birds in your area. E. Even the smallest preformed pool can add wildlife interest to your yard. F. Almost all wild creatures use plants not only for protection but also for shelter. G. Seeds, nectar and insects are all possible food sources for some little creatures. 【答案】21. C 22. F 23. G 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在自家后院打造一个野生动物花园，包括提供庇护所、食物来源、水源和筑巢区四个关键要素。 21题详解】 根据“In fact, you don’t need a great deal of space to create a wildlife garden.”可知，创建野生动物花园不需要大空间，因此空间大小并非决定性因素，选项C“更大的空间只会增加生物的多样性。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Plants that make your winter garden beautiful will also provide shelter and protection.”可知，是在介绍植物提供庇护和保护的作用，选项F“几乎所有野生动物都利用植物不仅是为了保护，也是为了庇护。”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“Try to choose as many local varieties as possible. ... Also, look for plants that produce berries to serve as a food source in fall and winter.”可知，此处是关于食物来源，选项G“种子、花蜜和昆虫都是一些小生物可能的食物来源。”符合语境。故选G。 【24题详解】 根据“The low, boggy spot in the yard may be the perfect spot to dig out a pond for fish, frogs and birds.”可知，此处是关于水源，选项E“即使是最小的预制水池也能给你的院子增加野生动物的趣味。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“Nesting birds are territorial and won’t nest too close to their neighbors.”可知，筑巢的鸟有领地意识，不会离邻居太近，因此鸟巢箱不要放得太近，选项A“不要把这些箱子放得太近。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅳ. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） Tony: Hello, this is Tony speaking. Linda: Hi, Tony. It’s Linda. I miss you very much. ___26___ Tony: Pretty good. I’m watching a sports show with my friends at school. Linda: Sounds like you’re having fun. ___27___ Tony: It’s sunny and really warm. Next month is my birthday. I want a birthday party. ___28___ Linda: I’d love to but I can’t. I have to study for my Chinese test. I had a school trip last weekend. We climbed Mount Tai. It was really exciting. ___29___ Tony: Oh, I went to the farm. I learned a lot about farming. Linda: Sounds good. Did you take any photos? Tony: Yes, I took lots of interesting photos. I’ll show you when I go back to Jinan. Linda: OK. Thanks so much. Tony: You’re welcome. ___30___ 26. A. How’s it going? B. How old are you? C. What are you doing? D. What does he look like? 27. A. Where are you having a party? B. Where are your parents? C. How’s the weather there? D. What’s this? 28. A. Do you like to watch a sports show? B. Would you like to come to my party? C. Can you speak Chinese? D. Do you have a pen? 29. A. Where did you go last weekend? B. Did you go to the zoo? C. Would you like some food? D. Could you go with us? 30. A. I’ll take them. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. See you then. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony与Linda关于双方近况的交流，以及天气分享、生日邀请、周末经历分享等内容。 【26题详解】 根据“Pretty good.”可知，此处询问对方近况。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“It’s sunny and really warm.”可知，此处询问对方天气如何。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“I’d love to but I can’t.”可知，此处邀请对方参加生日派对。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Oh, I went to the farm. I learned a lot about farming.”可知，此处询问对方上周末的活动。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处电话结束，应用道别用语。故选D。 Ⅴ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty（不诚实）. When he was young, he worked ___31___ a furniture（家具）maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ___32___, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ___33___ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a ___34___ job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ___35___ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ___36___ the work. However, my grandfather waited ___37___. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his ___38___ and went back home. My grandfather began to ___39___ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted ____40____ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ____41____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the ____42____ of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____43____ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the ____44____. Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____45____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 31. A. as B. by C. like D. with 32. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet 33. A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. problems 34. A. magic B. normal C. similar D. special 35. A. began B. canceled C. kept D. stopped 36. A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off D. turning down 37. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly 38. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood 39. A. clean B. make C. move D. repair 40. A. answering B. believing C. comforting D. doubting 41. A. fairness B. honesty C. love D. politeness 42. A. joy B. plan C. shape D. value 43. A. beautiful B. convenient C. peaceful D. popular 44. A. business B. competition C. interview D. survey 45. A. how B. what C. when D. why 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。 【31题详解】 句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。 as作为；by借助；like像；with和。work as...意为“担任……工作”，固定短语。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。” hard艰难的；light轻的；soft软的；wet潮湿的。根据“He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood...”可知木头是潮湿的。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。 fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；problems问题。根据“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.”可知湿木头会导致问题。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。 magic神奇的；normal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根据“Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a...job by a different family.”可知这个家具制造者和作者祖父一样做类似的工作。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。 began开始；canceled取消；kept保持；stopped停止。根据“Unlike my grandfather, he...working right away.”可知这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。 checking out结账；giving up放弃；putting off推迟；turning down拒绝。根据“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather,”可知作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居怀疑想拖延来赚钱。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。 excitedly兴奋地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担心地。根据“He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.”可知作者爷爷耐心地等待木头变干。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造者收到了他的钱，回家了。 food食物；furniture家具；money钱；wood木头。根据“A month later, the other furniture maker received his...and went back home.”可知做完工作应是收到钱。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。 clean清理；make制作；move移动；repair修理。根据“strong and beautiful furniture”可知是制作家具。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。 answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据“As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money”和“and said sorry to him.”可知是后悔怀疑了作者祖父。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他名声远扬。 fairness公平；honesty诚实；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据“People came to understand his...and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.”和“to be truthful and honest.”可知祖父是诚实的。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。 joy开心；plan计划；shape形状；value价值。根据“we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying”可知“我不会”是祖父做事的价值观。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。 beautiful漂亮的；convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；popular受欢迎的。根据“He always provides the freshest food,”可知作者父亲的餐馆很受欢迎。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：然后停止了生意。 business生意；competition竞争；interview采访；survey调查。根据“Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said ‘No!’”可知因为不要不新鲜的食物，所以停止了生意。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“our grandfather and father taught us.”可知空处作动词的宾语，需用what。故选B。 Ⅵ. 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall was born in London, the UK, on April 3, 1934. She’s a famous zoologist (动物学家) and ____46____ (wide) known in the world. Jane was born ____47____ great enthusiasm (热情) for animals, especially chimpanzees (黑猩猩). When she was just over one year old, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. Jane’s friends warned her ____48____ (stay) away from it. They said such a gift would make her have bad dreams at night, ____49____ Jane didn’t mind their words. No matter ____50____ she went, she always carried the toy with her. As a young girl, Jane ____51____ (dream) of going to Africa to see chimpanzees in the wild someday. She spent some years saving money for a trip to Africa. When she was 23, Jane finally had enough money for a visit to a friend in Kenya, an African country. Jane fell in love with Africa and decided to stay there. She met British archaeologist (考古学家) Louis Leakey there. What’s more, she ____52____ (offer) a job studying chimpanzees with him. Jane became one of his ____53____ (partner) and then moved to the Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. She watched chimpanzees carefully there. Jane spent the next forty years of her life studying chimpanzees in the wild. She learned a lot about the animal and discovered some of ____54____ (it) unusual habits. By now, Jane _____55_____ (write) several articles and books about her experiences with chimpanzees. She has spent much of her later years protecting chimpanzees and their habitats (栖息地). 【答案】46. widely 47 with 48. to stay 49. but 50. where 51. dreamed##dreamt 52. was offered 53. partners 54. its 55. has written 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jane成为一名动物学家然后致力于黑猩猩的研究与保护。 【46题详解】 句意：她是一名著名的动物学家并且世界闻名。根据“She’s a famous zoologist (动物学家) and … (wide) known in the world.”可知，此处是指“世界闻名”，wide形容词，广泛的，其副词形式为widely，在句中修饰“known”需要使用副词形式。故填widely。 【47题详解】 句意：她生来就对动物有高度的热情。尤其是黑猩猩。be born with固定短语“生来就具有”，“with”表示伴随，故填 with。 【48题详解】 句意：她的朋友警告她离这个黑猩猩玩具远一点。此处考查“warn”的用法，warn sb. to do sth.意思为“警告某人做某事”，故填to stay。 【49题详解】 句意：她的朋友们说这个礼物会让她晚上做噩梦，但是她对他们的言语不理会。根据“They said such a gift would make her have bad dreams at night, … Jane didn’t mind their words.”可知，前后两个分句为转折关系，连词“but”即表示转折。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：不论她去哪里，她都带着这个玩具。no matter where不论在哪里，根据后文的动词“went”，可以知道此处需要“where”，故填where。 【51题详解】 句意：她作为一个年轻的女孩，她一直梦想有一天去非洲在野外看看黑猩猩。本文的时间为过去，动词要用过去时态， dream的过去式为dreamed/dreamt。故填dreamed/dreamt。 【52题详解】 句意：再者，她得到了一份可以和这位考古学家一起研究黑猩猩的工作。通过理解句意，可知她是被提供工作，此处要使用被动语态，被动语态的构成：be+过去分词，由于本文以一般过去时叙述，此句主语是she，be动词用was，offer的过去分词是offered。故填was offered。 【53题详解】 句意：她成为了他的同伴之一，然后一起去了坦桑尼亚的冈贝河国家公园。“one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，partner名词，同伴。故填partners。 【54题详解】 句意：她学到了很多关于动物的东西，并且发现了它们的一些不同寻常的习性。根据空后unusual habits可知，habits前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，it，人称代词，其形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 【55题详解】 句意：她到目前为止，已经写了一些文章和书关于她与黑猩猩的经历。句中“By now”意思为“到目前为止”，是完成时态的标志，此处需要使用动词完成时态，主语Jane，助动词应用has，write的过去分词是written。故填has written。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节汉译英根据汉语意思，写出句子。（20分） 56. 茶是怎样生产出来的？ __________________________________________________________ 【答案】How is tea produced? 【解析】 【详解】how“怎样”；tea“茶”；produce“生产”。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词tea，与谓语produce之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态is produced，疑问句中is需提到主语之前。故填How is tea produced? 57. 我在字典中查询它们。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】I look(ed) them up in a dictionary. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，该句描述的动作可以是经常发生的，时态可用一般现在时，也可以是已经发生过的，时态也可用一般过去时；“我”I，作主语；“查询”可翻译为look up，当宾语为代词时，代词需放在look和up中间；“它们”them，为代词宾格；“在字典中”in a dictionary。故填I look(ed) them up in a dictionary. 58. 他过去戴眼镜吗？ __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Did he use to wear glasses? 【解析】 【详解】“他过去……吗？”，询问“过去常常做某事”用固定结构“used to do”，一般疑问句需借助助动词“Did”开头，主语“他”译为“he”；“戴眼镜”是“wear glasses”，结合“used to”结构，变为“use to wear glasses”，在一般疑问句中“used to”的“used”要还原为“use”。 将各部分组合为一般疑问句结构，得到翻译Did he use to wear glasses?。故填Did he use to wear glasses? 59. 它们被看作幸福的象征。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】They are seen as symbols of happiness. 【解析】 【详解】它们：they；被看作：be seen as；幸福的象征：symbols of happiness。因为主语they为复数，be动词用are。故填They are seen as symbols of happiness. 60. 春节在中国意义重大。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Chinese New Year/The Spring Festival holds great importance in China. 【解析】 【详解】本句时态为一般现在时，用于陈述春节在中国的客观重要性。“春节”可译为“The Chinese New Year”或“The Spring Festival”；“在中国”是介词短语“in China”；“意义重大”对应“holds great importance”，构成主谓宾结构。故填The Chinese New Year/The Spring Festival holds great importance in China. 61. 人们走上街头相互泼水。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】People go on the streets to throw water at each other./People go on the streets and throw water at each other. 【解析】 【详解】人们：People；走上街头：go on the streets；相互泼水：throw water at each other。句子描述的是一般性或节日中的常见行为（如泼水节），用一般现在时表达习惯性动作。主语“People”为复数，动词用原形。可使用不定式表示目的：go on the streets to throw water at each other，也可用并列谓语：go on the streets and throw water at each other。故填People go on the streets to throw water at each other./People go on the streets and throw water at each other. 62. 他快速地把她最喜欢的水果摆放在花园里。 ___________________________________ 【答案】He quickly laid out her favorite fruits in the garden. 【解析】 【详解】结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时。“他”he，作主语；“摆放”lay out，谓语动词应用过去式laid；“快速地”quickly；“她最喜欢的水果”her favorite fruits；“在花园里”in the garden。故填He quickly laid out her favorite fruits in the garden. 63. 只有那时我才有机会实现我的梦想。 ______________________________________________________. 【答案】Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream 【解析】 【详解】only+状语 置于句首，句子用半倒装语序。have a chance to do sth. “有机会做某事”；achieve one's dream “实现某人的梦想”。根据“那时”可知事情发生在未来，用一般将来时态。故填Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 64. 你能告诉我乐队今晚什么时候表演吗？ ___________________________________ 【答案】Could you please tell me when the band starts playing this evening? 【解析】 【详解】本句是宾语从句，主从句都是一般现在时。“你能告诉我……吗”Could you tell me...。“什么时候”when引导宾语从句，且语序是陈述语序；“乐队”band；“开始做某事”start doing，谓语动词用三单形式starts；“表演”play，“今晚”this evening，从句表达为“when the band starts playing this evening”。故填Could you please tell me when the band starts playing this evening? 65. 你真的需要很多的天赋和努力才能成功。 __________________________________________ 【答案】You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 【解析】 【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形；需要某物做某事：require sth. to do sth.；修饰动词require用副词really“真地”；很多的天赋和努力：a lot of talent and hard work；成功：succeed。故填You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 第二节 写作（25分） 66. 在自然中漫步如郊游、研学、劳动实践等，可以放松身心，洗涤心灵，发现生活的美好和意义。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Getting Close to Nature”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 内容包括： 1. 叙述一次你接近自然的经历； 2. 谈谈接近自然的好处。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Getting Close to Nature _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Getting Close to Nature Last month, my class had a field trip to a suburban forest. We walked along the winding path, listening to birds chirping and smelling the fresh scent of grass. I even helped a farmer pick ripe strawberries—their sweet taste is still vivid in my mind. Getting close to nature brings great benefits. It helps us relax from heavy study pressure, washing away tiredness. Moreover, it lets us notice small beauties in life, like dewdrops on leaves, which makes our minds more peaceful and positive. Let’s spend more time in nature to enrich our lives! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：涵盖了“一次接近自然的经历”和“接近自然的好处”两大核心要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，叙述一次接近自然的经历：以班级郊野森林研学为场景，通过“漫步小径、聆听鸟鸣、采摘草莓”等细节，还原了亲近自然的具体过程； 第二步，论述接近自然的好处：从“缓解学习压力”和“发现生活美好、滋养心灵”两个维度，说明亲近自然的积极影响； 第三步，发出呼吁：号召大家多走进自然，升华了文章主题。 [亮点词汇] ①suburban forest城郊森林 ②winding path蜿蜒的小路 ③vivid清晰的 [高分句型] ①Moreover, it lets us notice small beauties in life, like dewdrops on leaves, which makes our minds more peaceful and positive. (which引导的非限定性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $