精品解析：吉林省长春市榆树市2025—2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

榆树市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题 题型 基础 完型 阅读理解 语篇 写作 总分 得分 笔试部分（90分） 一、基础知识（10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分） 1. Try your best and ________ is impossible. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽力而为，那么没有什么是不可能的。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切事物；anything任何事物。 根据“Try your best”可知，尽力之后“没有什么事情是不可能的”。故选B。 2. I drink ________ every day. A. a milk B. two glass of milk C. milks D. two glasses of milk 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天喝两杯牛奶。 考查不可数名词的用法和量词短语。milk牛奶，不可数名词，不能直接加不定冠词a或变复数形式如milks，所以排除选项A和C；表示不可数名词的数量时，需用“数词+量词+of +不可数名词”的结构，“glass”作为量词表示“杯”时是可数名词，当数词是“two”时，量词要变复数形式“glasses”，排除选项B。故选D。 3. Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world.”可知，此处要用最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 4. When you don’t agree with others on a topic, you can ________. A. make up B. take place C. move on D. run low 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在某个话题上与他人意见不一致时，你可以继续前行（即转换话题或继续做其他事）。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；take place发生；move on继续前行；run low（物资）即将用完。根据语境可知，当在某个话题上与他人意见不一致时，应该转换话题或继续做其他事，所以应该用move on。故选C。 5. Adults often promise ________, but few can keep it. A. to exercise B. exercises C. exercise D. exercising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：成年人经常承诺去锻炼，但很少有人能坚持下来。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。 6. —Will you go to the museum with them on Sunday, Tom? —No, I ________. I ________ visit my grandparents. A. am not; be going to B. won’t; won’t go to C. won’t; am going to D. can’t; be going to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你周日会和他们一起去博物馆吗？ ——不，我不会。我打算去看望我的祖父母。 考查一般将来时的用法。第一空：Will引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用“won’t”；第二空：“be going to”表示“打算、计划做某事”，主语是I，对应的be动词是am，所以填“am going to”。故选C。 7. I am interested in AI and robots. I want to be ________ in the future. A. an athlete B. a fireman C. a painter D. an IT engineer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对人工智能和机器人感兴趣，未来想成为一名IT工程师。 考查词义辨析。an athlete一名运动员；a fireman一名消防员；a painter一个画家；an IT engineer一名IT工程师。根据“I am interested in AI and robots”可知，对人工智能和机器人感兴趣，因此是想成为IT工程师。故选D。 8. ________ hard-working boy Teng Fei is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：腾飞是一个多么勤奋的男孩啊！ 考查感叹句结构。句子中“hard-working boy”为名词短语，且“boy”为单数可数名词，需用“What a/an +adj.+可数名词单数+主+谓”结构引导感叹句，hard-working是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故选B。 9. —Excuse me, could you please open the door for me? —________ A. Yes, sure. B. Yes, you can. C. Yes, I could. D. No, I couldn’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能帮我开一下门吗？——是的，当然。 考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，当然；Yes, you can是的，你可以；Yes, I could是的，我可以；No, I couldn’t不，我不能。回答以“Could you please...”开头的疑问句时，肯定回答常用“Yes, sure.”或“Yes, of course.”表示“当然可以”；否定回答常用“Sorry, I can’t.”等表示委婉拒绝。故选A。 10. I’ll go bike riding ________ it’s sunny tomorrow. A. before B. if C. unless D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我就去骑自行车。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；if如果；unless除非；but但是。根据空格前后句子关系可知，“天气晴朗”是去骑自行车的条件，因此需用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空。（15分） 根据上下文的意思，选择适当的词语填空，使文章内容完整。 I was not good at cooking before, so I usually ordered fast food online or took my children to ____11____ out. However, they got too heavy and unhealthy. I was really worried about ____12____ health. Last month my friend told me that I should try to ____13____ at home. I thought that maybe it was a (n) ____14____ idea. So I did. I go to buy the ____15____, and make meals ____16____ my family almost every day. I have much work to do, ____17____ I am happy. This is because my children eat more vegetables and are getting thinner and ____18____. I get lots of great ____19____from the Internet. Then I make some great new dishes by following them. My children often help cook ____20____ school. They like to do that with me. They can make delicious Russian soup. Here is the recipe: ____21____, prepare some beef, cabbages, carrots, potatoes, tomatoes and onions. Then, wash and ____22____ the beef and vegetables. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then, put in cabbages, tomatoes and onions and cook for ____23____ 10 minutes. Finally, don’t forget to ____24____ some salt. Now I ____25____ eat at the restaurants. Please try to cook at home. You’ll find that it is really good for your family. 11. A. eat B. get C. go D. live 12. A. my B. his C. her D. their 13. A. cook B. study C. rest D. work 14. A. bad B. good C. boring D. interesting 15. A. toys B. clothes C. ingredients D. books 16. A. for B. of C. from D. before 17. A. because B. but C. or D. so 18. A. heavier B. smarter C. healthier D. happier 19. A. money B. food C. postcards D. recipes 20. A. at B. after C. in D. for 21. A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally 22. A. mix up B. get up C. cut up D. clean up 23 A. another B. more C. again D. than 24. A. buy B. add C. eat D. make 25. A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly ever 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者原本不擅长做饭，常带孩子吃快餐，导致孩子超重。在朋友建议下开始在家做饭，孩子变得更健康。作者从网上学习食谱，孩子也参与烹饪。最后，作者几乎不再去餐厅，并呼吁大家尝试在家做饭。 【11题详解】 句意：以前我并不擅长做饭，所以我经常在网上点快餐，或者带孩子们出去吃。 eat吃；get得到；go去；live居住。根据“ordered fast food online or took my children to…out.”可知，空处指“出去吃”，需固定短语eat out，意为 “出去吃、下馆子”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我非常担心他们的健康。 my我的；his他的；her她/她的；their他们的。根据“However, they got too heavy and unhealthy. I was really worried about…health.”可知，他们因吃快餐变胖不健康，故而作者担心他们的健康，此处需their代指前文的children。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：上个月，我的朋友建议我试着在家做饭。 cook烹饪；study学习；rest休息；work工作。根据“I was really worried about…health.”可知，作者担心孩子们的健康，故而朋友建议作者尝试在家做饭。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我觉得这或许是个好主意。 bad坏的；good好的；boring令人厌烦的；interesting有趣的。根据“I should try to…at home.”可知，尝试在家做饭，这可能是个好主意。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我几乎每天都会去买食材，然后为家人做饭。 toys玩具；clothes衣服；ingredients食材；books书。根据“I go to buy the…”可知，做饭需要买食材。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我几乎每天都会去买食材，然后为家人做饭。 for为；of……的；from来自；before在……之前。根据“and make meals…my family”可知，此处指“为家人做饭”，需介词for。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然我要做的事很多，但我很开心。 because因为；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据空前后关系可知，“虽然忙但很开心”，空处表转折，需连词but。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这是因为我的孩子们吃了更多蔬菜，身材变瘦了，身体也更健康了。 heavier更重；smarter更聪明；healthier更健康；happier更快乐。根据前文“However, they got too heavy and unhealthy.”以及“This is because my children eat more vegetables and are getting thinner and…”可知，空处与之前“变胖不健康”形成对比，现在孩子们吃到更多的蔬菜，更瘦更健康了。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我从网上找到了很多很棒的食谱。 money钱；food食物；postcards明信片；recipes食谱。根据“Then I make some great new dishes by following them.”可知，作者跟着“它们”做菜，故推测此处应该是食谱。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：孩子们放学后也经常来帮我做饭。 at在几点；after在……之后；in在……里；for为。根据“help cook…school.”可知，孩子们放学后帮我做饭。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：首先，准备好一些牛肉、卷心菜、胡萝卜、土豆、西红柿和洋葱。 First首先；Next接着；Then然后；Finally最终。根据“Here is the recipe:”以及“prepare some beef, cabbages, carrots, potatoes, tomatoes and onions.”可知，准备好食材是做饭的第一步。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：接着，把牛肉和蔬菜清洗干净并切碎。 mix up混合；get up起床；cut up剁碎；clean up清扫。根据“the beef and vegetables.”可知，此处指“切碎”牛肉和蔬菜。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：再放入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，继续煮10分钟。 another另一个；more更多；again再一次；than比。根据“Then, put in cabbages, tomatoes and onions and cook for…10 minutes.”可知，还需要煮10分钟，another 10 minutes表示“再煮10分钟”，固定搭配。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，别忘了加一些盐调味。 buy买；add增加；eat吃；make制作。根据“don’t forget to…some salt.”可知，烹饪时通常要加盐。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：现在我几乎再也不去餐馆吃饭了。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；hardly ever几乎不。根据“Please try to cook at home.”可知，作者建议尝试在家做饭，故推测作者几乎再也不去餐馆吃饭了。故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（35分） （A） Welcome to choose Sweet Memories Travel Agency. Here is some latest travel information for you. City Place Date Weather Activity Cost Harbin Ice and Snow World 11 Jan. Cloudy Enjoy buildings made of ice and snow Watch all kinds of shows 400 yuan Changchun New Ice-Snow World 12 Jan. Snowy Enjoy buildings made of ice and snow Play winter sports 300 yuan Beijing Tian’ anmen Square 12 Jan. Windy Watch the raising of the national flag 600 yuan Tai’an Mount Tai 13 Jan. Sunny Hike in the mountain and see the sunrise 700 yuan 根据以上信息，选择最佳答案。 26. Mount Tai is in ________. A. Harbin B. Changchun C. Beijing D. Tai’ an 27. Beijing is ________ in January. A. cloudy B. snowy C. windy D. sunny 28. You can ________ at Changchun New Ice-Snow World. A. watch raising the flag B. go swimming C. go skating D. see the sunrise 29. If you like shows, ________ is a good place. A. Harbin B. Changchun C. Beijing D. Tai’an 30. If you want to travel three of these places, you should pay ________ yuan. A. 1200 B. 1400 C. 1500 D. 2000 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了甜蜜回忆旅行社提供的1月11日至13日哈尔滨，长春，北京，泰安四地的景点、天气、活动及费用的旅游资讯。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tai’an Mount Tai”可知，Mount Tai所在城市一列写的是Tai’an。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Windy”可知，北京对应的天气是多风的，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Changchun New Ice-Snow World Play winter sports”可知，长春的活动是进行冬季体育运动，go skating去滑冰，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harbin Watch all kinds of shows”可知，喜欢表演，可以去哈尔滨，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。题干要求计算任意三个地点的费用总和，需列出所有总和并计算，哈尔滨(400)+长春(300)+北京(600)=1300，哈尔滨(400)+长春(300)+泰安(700)=1400，哈尔滨(400)+北京(600)+泰安(700)=1700，长春(300)+北京(600)+泰安(700)=1600。故选B。 （B） Many parents don’t make their kids help with chores at home. They think doing chores for kids is a waste of their time. Kids should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they are older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. But it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with them. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves and care about parents. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Some parents think doing chores wastes kids’________. A. Money B. time C. life D. energy 32. Parents want kids to________. A. get good grades B. do housework C. depend on them D. care about them 33. “them” in “But it is important for children... with them” means ________. A. parents B. kids C. chores D. grades 34. kids can develop their ________ by doing chores. A. independence B. grades C. dependence D. hobbies 35. Kids will understand the idea of ________ by doing chores. A. waste B. work C. habits D. fairness 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了家长是否应该让孩子做家务的问题。部分家长认为做家务会浪费孩子的时间，孩子应该专注于学业；而作者则认为做家务能培养孩子的独立性、责任感和公平意识。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think doing chores for kids is a waste of their time.”可知，家长认为做家务浪费的是孩子的“时间”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.”可知，家长希望孩子“取得好成绩”。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with them.”可知，对于孩子来说，学会如何做家务并帮助父母完成这些家务是很重要的，此处 “them”指代的是前文提到的“chores”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence”可知，做家务能培养“独立性”。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.”可知，做家务让孩子理解“公平”。故选D。 （C） ①I have a lot of friends. They are of different kinds. ②One of my best friends is Kate. She is 14 years old one year older than me. Kate is tall and thin with black hair. She has a smiling face with big eyes. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were young. Now we are classmates. ③Kate is helpful. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Kate is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her, she always helps me with my studies. ④Though we have the same hobbies and interests we also have some differences. I am active and like telling jokes. Kate is serious and quiet. We believe in each other, so we are good friends. ⑤I don’t care if my friends and I are similar or different. I hope we can keep our friendship forever. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. The writer is ________ years old. A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 37. Kate is ________ to others and always gives them a hand. A. helpful B. bad C. thankful D. sad 38. The structure (结构)of the passage is ________. A. ①—②③④⑤ B. ①②③④—⑤ C. ①—②③—④⑤ D. ①—②③④—⑤ 39. They can be friends because they ________. A. live in the same town B. look like each other C. have something in common D. believe in each other 40. The writer thinks Kate is a ________ girl. A. lazy B. outgoing C. nice D. active 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友凯特，包括她的外貌、性格特点以及两人之间的友谊。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One of my best friends is Kate. She is 14 years old, one year older than me.”可知，凯特14岁，比作者大一岁，因此作者13岁。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate is helpful. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them.”可知，凯特乐于助人，在朋友有困难时尽力帮助。故选A。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段是总起句，介绍朋友主题。 第②③④段是主体部分，详细描述凯特 (②段介绍基本信息，③段描述性格和帮助行为，④段讨论相同点和不同点)。 第⑤段是总结句，表达对友谊的愿望。故本文结构为①—②③④—⑤。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We believe in each other, so we are good friends.”可知，因为我们互相信任，所以是好朋友。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kate is helpful. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Kate is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her, she always helps me with my studies.”以及“Kate is serious and quiet.”可知，凯特乐于助人，认真安静，且最好的学生之一，这些表明她人很好。故选C。 （D） I’m Li Ming, a middle school student. I am very happy that the winter vacation is coming. I want to make it meaningful, so I make some resolutions. Exercise. Everyone wants to be healthy. To keep it, I am going to do some exercise. I plan to play ping-pong for an hour and run for thirty minutes every day. Learn to do housework. My parents are busy, and they still do housework after work. I never do it, but now I know it’s not right. I am going to do some. I’m going to sweep the floor, clean the room, maybe cook for parents. I think they will feel happy. Keep on studying. My English is not good. So I will watch English movies to improve it. I will also learn how to use AI technology because it is very popular and useful. Relax myself. My friend. Sun Hui, says that playing the guitar is really relaxing. I’m going to learn to play it with him together. These resolutions may not be easy for me to keep, but I will keep going. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 41. Li Ming will have a winter vacation soon. 42. He plans to exercise for an hour every day. 43. He never did housework before. 44. He thinks his English is poor. 45. It’s easy for Li Ming to make these resolutions work. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明制定的寒假计划。 【41题详解】 根据“I’m Li Ming, a middle school student. I am very happy that the winter vacation is coming.”可知，李明很高兴寒假要来了， 这直接说明寒假即将到来。故填T。 【42题详解】 根据“I plan to play ping-pong for an hour and run for thirty minutes every day.”可知，李明计划每天打一小时乒乓球、跑步三十分钟，这意味着他每天运动的总时间是1.5小时，而不仅仅是“一小时”。故填F。 【43题详解】 根据“I never do it, but now I know it’s not right. I am going to do some.”可知，他过去没有做过家务。故填T。 【44题详解】 根据“My English is not good. So I will watch English movies to improve it.”可知，他的英语不好。故填T。 【45题详解】 根据“These resolutions may not be easy for me to keep, but I will keep going.”可知，他认为坚持这些计划不容易。故填F。 （E） 根据短文内容，选择适当的选项补全短文 It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others? ____46____ First, spend time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. ____47____ Second, try to be a good listener. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. ____48____ I’m sure you will have friends by doing so. Third, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. ____49____ You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage your friends. ____50____ Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. 从方框内选择适当的句子补全短文，使短文的意思通畅，结构完整。 A. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. B. If your friends fail the exams, try to encourage them. C. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. D. You can go to places like parks, clubs or sports centers to meet people. E. The following may help you. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何交朋友”展开，分点介绍了结交朋友的具体方法和建议。 【46题详解】 根据“How can you make friends with others?”可知，前文提出了如何交朋友的问题，E选项“以下方法可能会对你有帮助”承接问题并引出下文的具体建议，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first.”可知，前文强调交朋友首先要接触他人，D选项“你可以去公园、俱乐部或体育中心这类地方认识人”是对接触他人的具体方式说明，与前文内容相呼应，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Second, try to be a good listener. It's important to show that you are interested in others.”可知，本段主题是做一个好的倾听者，C选项“仔细听别人说的话，并试着对他们微笑”是成为好倾听者的具体行为，符合本段主旨，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Third, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her.”可知，本段强调要关心朋友，A选项“真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心”诠释了真正朋友间的关怀，与“关心朋友”的主题契合，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“At last, try to encourage your friends.”可知，本段主题是鼓励朋友，B选项“如果你的朋友考试失利，试着鼓励他们”是鼓励朋友的具体场景举例，符合本段内容，故选B。 （F） Do you like pandas? Many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. At birth, it’s only around 15 cm long and only weighs about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos. It is pink and it cannot see. It also doesn’t have any teeth. But an adult panda is around 150 cm long and weighs 100 kilos. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the bamboo forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough food and they are having fewer babies. Pandas are endangered wild animals now. We must offer enough bamboo forests and protect them. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. How many pandas are there living in the forests now? ________________________________________ 52. What colour is the panda at birth? ________________________________________ 53. How long do adult pandas spend eating bamboo every day? ________________________________________ 54. What happens when bamboo forests get smaller? ________________________________________ 55. What should we do for pandas? ________________________________________ 【答案】51. Fewer than 2,000. 52. Pink. 53. More than 12 hours. 54. Pandas cannot find enough food and they are having fewer babies. 55. We must offer enough bamboo forests and protect them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫的生活习性、生存现状以及面临的威胁，强调了保护熊猫及其栖息地的重要性，并呼吁人们共同努力，确保熊猫这一珍稀物种的未来生存。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.”可知，现在生活在森林里的熊猫数量少于2000只。故填Fewer than 2,000. 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“At birth, it’s only around 15 cm long and only weighs about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos. It is pink and it cannot see.”可知，熊猫出生时是粉红色的。故填Pink. 53题详解】 根据文章第二段“Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.”可知，成年熊猫每天花超过12个小时吃大约10公斤的竹子。故填More than 12 hours. 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“As the bamboo forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough food and they are having fewer babies.”可知，随着竹林变小，熊猫找不到足够的食物，生育的幼崽也减少了。故填Pandas cannot find enough food and they are having fewer babies. 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一段“We must offer enough bamboo forests and protect them.”可知，我们必须提供足够的竹林并保护它们。故填We must offer enough bamboo forests and protect them. 三、语言运用（10分） Ⅳ. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Sometimes you don’t think your parents are caring. When you want to dress ____56____ a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are ____57____ (make) phone calls to friends, they ask if you are speaking to a boy ____58____ a girl. It seems that you’re not close to your parents. How can you ____59____ on well with your parents? Here is some advice. Understand your parents. When you think, “my parents don’t want me to hang ____60____,” that usually means they just want you not to be in ____61____. You tell them where to go and ____62____ to come back, they will agree. Spare ____63____ to communicate with parents. You can talk about your school life, your problems and your ____64____ (happy). They will know you better. Keep a diary. This is a good way to help you understand more about ____65____ (you). 【答案】56. in 57. making 58. or 59. get 60. out 61. danger 62. when 63. time 64. happiness 65. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年与父母之间的代沟问题，通过三个具体场景 (穿衣风格、打电话、外出) 展现了亲子矛盾，并给出三条改善关系的建议。 【56题详解】 句意：当你想要以现代的方式穿着时，你妈妈不喜欢你穿迷你裙。 固定搭配in a modern way，意为“以一种时髦的方式”。 故填in。 【57题详解】 句意：当你给朋友打电话时，他们会问你是和男孩还是女孩说话。根据“When you are…”可知，从句时态为现在进行时，空处需动词现在分词。故填making。 【58题详解】 句意：当你给朋友打电话时，他们会问你是和男孩还是女孩说话。 根据“they ask if you are speaking to a boy…a girl.”可知，空处表选择关系，需or“或者”连接a boy和a girl。故填or。 【59题详解】 句意：你如何与父母相处得好？ 固定短语“get on well with sb.”表示“与某人相处融洽”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。 故填get。 【60题详解】 句意：当你想 “父母不想让我出去玩” 时，通常意味着他们只是不想让你陷入危险中。固定搭配“hang out”表示“外出闲逛”。故填out。 【61题详解】 句意：当你想 “父母不想让我出去玩” 时，通常意味着他们只是不想让你陷入危险中。根据“‘my parents don’t want me to hang…,’ that usually means they just want you not to be in…”可知，父母不想让我外出，是希望我安全，不想让我处于危险中。固定搭配in danger表示“处于危险中”，符合句意。故填danger。 【62题详解】 句意：你告诉他们去哪里以及什么时候回来，他们会同意。根据“where to go and…to come back”可知，告诉他们何时回来，空处需when表示时间，when to come back“何时回来”为疑问词+to+do结构，在句中作宾补。故填when。 【63题详解】 句意：抽出时间与父母沟通。根据“Spare…to communicate with parents.”可知，要抽出时间与父母交流。固定短语spare time to do sth.，意为“抽出时间做某事”。故填time。 【64题详解】 句意：你可以谈论你的学校生活、你的问题和你的快乐。形容词性物主代词your后跟名词。happy“快乐的”的名词形式为happiness“快乐”。 故填happiness。 【65题详解】 句意：这是帮助你更好地了解自己的好方法。根据“This is a good way to help you understand more about…”可知，此处指“关于你自己”，需主格you“你”对应的反身代词yourself。 故填yourself。 四、书面表达（20分） V.（A）请根据文字提示完成短文。（5分） 66. 第二中学的新图书馆建成了，定于3月5日上午9点进行启用仪式。校长张伟想邀请学生家长参加典礼，之后可以参观学校，中午食堂提供午餐。同时校长希望每位家长为图书馆捐献一本书作为礼物。请你帮校长写好这封邀请函。 Invitation to our School Dear Parents, I would like to invite you to the opening ceremony of our new library at No.2 Middle School. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, 2 March. Zhang Wei Headmaster 【答案】 Dear Parents, I would like to invite you to the opening ceremony of our new library at No.2 Middle School. The ceremony will start at 9:00 a.m. on March 5th. After that, you can visit our school. Lunch will be provided in the canteen at noon. We hope each parent can donate a book to the library as a gift. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, 2 March. Zhang Wei Headmaster 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为一篇应用文，为书信作文。 ②时态：一般将来时和一般现在时。 ③提示：围绕图书馆启用仪式的邀请，包括时间、地点、后续活动（参观学校、提供午餐）、捐书请求及回复截止日期。 [写作步骤] 第一步：明确邀请事件和核心细节（时间、地点），确保信息准确。 第二步：添加后续活动安排（参观学校、午餐提供），增强邀请吸引力。 第三步：提出捐书请求并强调回复要求，体现礼貌和实用性 [亮点词汇] ①ceremony典礼 ②donate捐赠 ③canteen食堂 [高分句型] We hope each parent can donate a book to the library as a gift.（宾语从句） （B）（15分） 67. 随着科技的发展，社会生活日新月异。你对家乡的未来有过憧憬吗？请以My Future Hometown为题，写一篇文章，展望二十年后的家乡。词数不少于80词。 My Future Hometown ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Future Hometown In twenty years, my hometown will be wonderful. With technology improving, life will be better. First, there will be more green parks and clean air. People will plant trees everywhere. Second, transportation will be smart and fast. Electric cars and flying buses will help us travel easily. Third, homes will have robots to do housework. Shopping and studying will be online. Everyone will live happily in this modern place. I believe my hometown will become a green and high-tech city. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文。 ②时态：一般将来时。 ③提示：围绕科技发展带来的变化展开，包括环境改善、交通升级和生活便利，最后表达对家乡未来的积极展望。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍未来家乡的总体变化，科技带来的进步。 第二步：用first, second, third并列说明具体变化（环境、交通、生活）。 第三步：用一句话总结展望，表达积极情感。 [亮点词汇] ①green parks绿色公园 ②transportation交通 ③modern现代的 [高分句型] ①Shopping and studying will be online. （and连接并列成分） ②I believe my hometown will become a green and high-tech city.（运用了宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 榆树市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题 题型 基础 完型 阅读理解 语篇 写作 总分 得分 笔试部分（90分） 一、基础知识（10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分） 1. Try your best and ________ is impossible. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 2. I drink ________ every day. A. a milk B. two glass of milk C. milks D. two glasses of milk 3 Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 4. When you don’t agree with others on a topic, you can ________. A. make up B. take place C. move on D. run low 5. Adults often promise ________, but few can keep it. A. to exercise B. exercises C. exercise D. exercising 6. —Will you go to the museum with them on Sunday, Tom? —No, I ________. I ________ visit my grandparents. A. am not; be going to B. won’t; won’t go to C. won’t; am going to D. can’t; be going to 7. I am interested in AI and robots. I want to be ________ in the future. A. an athlete B. a fireman C. a painter D. an IT engineer 8. ________ hard-working boy Teng Fei is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. —Excuse me, could you please open the door for me? —________ A. Yes, sure. B. Yes, you can. C. Yes, I could. D. No, I couldn’t. 10. I’ll go bike riding ________ it’s sunny tomorrow. A. before B. if C. unless D. but 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空。（15分） 根据上下文的意思，选择适当的词语填空，使文章内容完整。 I was not good at cooking before, so I usually ordered fast food online or took my children to ____11____ out. However, they got too heavy and unhealthy. I was really worried about ____12____ health. Last month my friend told me that I should try to ____13____ at home. I thought that maybe it was a (n) ____14____ idea. So I did. I go to buy the ____15____, and make meals ____16____ my family almost every day. I have much work to do, ____17____ I am happy. This is because my children eat more vegetables and are getting thinner and ____18____. I get lots of great ____19____from the Internet. Then I make some great new dishes by following them. My children often help cook ____20____ school. They like to do that with me. They can make delicious Russian soup. Here is the recipe: ____21____, prepare some beef, cabbages, carrots, potatoes, tomatoes and onions. Then, wash and ____22____ the beef and vegetables. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then, put in cabbages, tomatoes and onions and cook for ____23____ 10 minutes. Finally, don’t forget to ____24____ some salt. Now I ____25____ eat at the restaurants. Please try to cook at home. You’ll find that it is really good for your family. 11. A. eat B. get C. go D. live 12. A. my B. his C. her D. their 13. A. cook B. study C. rest D. work 14. A. bad B. good C. boring D. interesting 15. A. toys B. clothes C. ingredients D. books 16. A. for B. of C. from D. before 17. A. because B. but C. or D. so 18. A. heavier B. smarter C. healthier D. happier 19. A. money B. food C. postcards D. recipes 20. A. at B. after C. in D. for 21. A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally 22 A. mix up B. get up C. cut up D. clean up 23. A. another B. more C. again D. than 24. A. buy B. add C. eat D. make 25. A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly ever Ⅲ. 阅读理解（35分） （A） Welcome to choose Sweet Memories Travel Agency. Here is some latest travel information for you. City Place Date Weather Activity Cost Harbin Ice and Snow World 11 Jan. Cloudy Enjoy buildings made of ice and snow Watch all kinds of shows 400 yuan Changchun New Ice-Snow World 12 Jan. Snowy Enjoy buildings made of ice and snow Play winter sports 300 yuan Beijing Tian’ anmen Square 12 Jan. Windy Watch the raising of the national flag 600 yuan Tai’an Mount Tai 13 Jan. Sunny Hike in the mountain and see the sunrise 700 yuan 根据以上信息，选择最佳答案。 26. Mount Tai is in ________. A. Harbin B. Changchun C. Beijing D. Tai’ an 27. Beijing is ________ in January. A. cloudy B. snowy C. windy D. sunny 28. You can ________ at Changchun New Ice-Snow World. A. watch raising the flag B. go swimming C. go skating D. see the sunrise 29. If you like shows ________ is a good place. A. Harbin B. Changchun C. Beijing D. Tai’an 30. If you want to travel three of these places, you should pay ________ yuan. A. 1200 B. 1400 C. 1500 D. 2000 （B） Many parents don’t make their kids help with chores at home. They think doing chores for kids is a waste of their time. Kids should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they are older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. But it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with them. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves and care about parents. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Some parents think doing chores wastes kids’________. A. Money B. time C. life D. energy 32. Parents want kids to________. A. get good grades B. do housework C. depend on them D. care about them 33. “them” in “But it is important for children... with them” means ________. A. parents B. kids C. chores D. grades 34. kids can develop their ________ by doing chores. A. independence B. grades C. dependence D. hobbies 35. Kids will understand the idea of ________ by doing chores. A. waste B. work C. habits D. fairness （C） ①I have a lot of friends. They are of different kinds. ②One of my best friends is Kate. She is 14 years old one year older than me. Kate is tall and thin with black hair. She has a smiling face with big eyes. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were young. Now we are classmates. ③Kate is helpful. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Kate is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her, she always helps me with my studies. ④Though we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am active and like telling jokes. Kate is serious and quiet. We believe in each other, so we are good friends. ⑤I don’t care if my friends and I are similar or different. I hope we can keep our friendship forever. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. The writer is ________ years old. A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 37. Kate is ________ to others and always gives them a hand. A. helpful B. bad C. thankful D. sad 38. The structure (结构)of the passage is ________. A. ①—②③④⑤ B. ①②③④—⑤ C. ①—②③—④⑤ D. ①—②③④—⑤ 39. They can be friends because they ________. A. live in the same town B. look like each other C. have something in common D. believe in each other 40. The writer thinks Kate is a ________ girl. A. lazy B. outgoing C. nice D. active （D） I’m Li Ming, a middle school student. I am very happy that the winter vacation is coming. I want to make it meaningful, so I make some resolutions. Exercise. Everyone wants to be healthy. To keep it, I am going to do some exercise. I plan to play ping-pong for an hour and run for thirty minutes every day. Learn to do housework. My parents are busy, and they still do housework after work. I never do it, but now I know it’s not right. I am going to do some. I’m going to sweep the floor, clean the room, maybe cook for parents. I think they will feel happy. Keep on studying. My English is not good. So I will watch English movies to improve it. I will also learn how to use AI technology because it is very popular and useful. Relax myself. My friend. Sun Hui, says that playing the guitar is really relaxing. I’m going to learn to play it with him together. These resolutions may not be easy for me to keep, but I will keep going. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 41. Li Ming will have a winter vacation soon. 42. He plans to exercise for an hour every day. 43. He never did housework before. 44. He thinks his English is poor. 45. It’s easy for Li Ming to make these resolutions work. （E） 根据短文内容，选择适当的选项补全短文 It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others? ____46____ First, spend time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. ____47____ Second, try to be a good listener. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. ____48____ I’m sure you will have friends by doing so. Third, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. ____49____ You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage your friends. ____50____ Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. 从方框内选择适当的句子补全短文，使短文的意思通畅，结构完整。 A. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. B. If your friends fail the exams try to encourage them. C. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. D. You can go to places like parks, clubs or sports centers to meet people. E. The following may help you. （F） Do you like pandas? Many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. At birth, it’s only around 15 cm long and only weighs about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos. It is pink and it cannot see. It also doesn’t have any teeth. But an adult panda is around 150 cm long and weighs 100 kilos. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the bamboo forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough food and they are having fewer babies. Pandas are endangered wild animals now. We must offer enough bamboo forests and protect them. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. How many pandas are there living in the forests now? ________________________________________ 52. What colour is the panda at birth? ________________________________________ 53. How long do adult pandas spend eating bamboo every day? ________________________________________ 54. What happens when bamboo forests get smaller? ________________________________________ 55. What should we do for pandas? ________________________________________ 三、语言运用（10分） Ⅳ. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Sometimes you don’t think your parents are caring. When you want to dress ____56____ a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are ____57____ (make) phone calls to friends, they ask if you are speaking to a boy ____58____ a girl. It seems that you’re not close to your parents. How can you ____59____ on well with your parents? Here is some advice. Understand your parents. When you think, “my parents don’t want me to hang ____60____,” that usually means they just want you not to be in ____61____. You tell them where to go and ____62____ to come back, they will agree. Spare ____63____ to communicate with parents. You can talk about your school life, your problems and your ____64____ (happy). They will know you better. Keep a diary. This is a good way to help you understand more about ____65____ (you). 四、书面表达（20分） V.（A）请根据文字提示完成短文。（5分） 66. 第二中学的新图书馆建成了，定于3月5日上午9点进行启用仪式。校长张伟想邀请学生家长参加典礼，之后可以参观学校，中午食堂提供午餐。同时校长希望每位家长为图书馆捐献一本书作为礼物。请你帮校长写好这封邀请函。 Invitation to our School Dear Parents, I would like to invite you to the opening ceremony of our new library at No.2 Middle School. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, 2 March. Zhang Wei Headmaster （B）（15分） 67. 随着科技的发展，社会生活日新月异。你对家乡的未来有过憧憬吗？请以My Future Hometown为题，写一篇文章，展望二十年后的家乡。词数不少于80词。 My Future Hometown ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $