精品解析：山东泰安市高新技术产业开发区2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

八年级英语练习题 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. The TV programme. B. So it is. C. About music. 2. A. In the afternoon. B. In a music club. C. I agree. 3. A. I’m writing a poem. B. I like eating chicken. C. I went there by boat. 4. A. I’m happy. B. He’s great. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 5. A. Two months. B. For three hours. C. Once a week. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student. 7. How will the boy say sorry to his sister? A. By sending a message. B. By giving a call. C. By writing a letter. 8. Why did Han Lei use to go swimming? A. To relax himself. B. To make new friends. C. To develop a healthy hobby. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. How did Jack feel before the game? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Sad. 10. What kind of game was held in Jack’s school? A. Baseball B. Soccer C. Basketball 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. How long has he been like this? A. For about one day. B. For about two days. C. For about a week. 12. What does the doctor advise him to do? A. Have a rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink hot water. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. How often does Bill drink milk? A. Every morning. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 14. Why does Bill drink milk? A. Because he likes it very much. B. Because he thinks it is very delicious. C. Because his mother wants him to drink it. 15. What does Bill’s father say about Chinese tea? A. Chinese tea is very popular in the world. B. Chinese tea is better than any other drink in the world. C. Chinese tea is very expensive. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Our fantastic summer camp How long You will spend ________ days with other campers. What to enjoy You can enjoy the ________ of the countryside. What to do In the morning, you can learn to ________ and to make works of art. In the afternoon, you can try riding bikes around the ________ near the village. In the evening, you can listen to different sounds of ________. 第二部分 阅读 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many middle school students are under great pressure now. Heavy schoolwork takes up most of their time. Most of them feel tired and anxious after long hours of study. Experts say it is necessary for teenagers to learn proper ways to relax. Taking a walk in the park, listening to light music and communicating with family members are all helpful methods. Remember not to push yourself too hard. Enough rest can make you more energetic for your coming study. 1. Why do lots of students feel anxious? A. They have heavy schoolwork. B. They have too many outdoor activities. C. They spend little time studying. 2. Which of the following way to relax is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Walk in the park. B. Talk with family. C. Watch videos for hours. 3. What does the underlined word “energetic” mean? A. 疲惫的 B. 精力充沛的 C. 安静的 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students should never have a rest. B. Proper relaxation helps study. C. Pressure is always bad for everyone. B B Good living habits play an important role in staying healthy. As teenagers, we should get into regular daily plans. It is wise to go to bed before 22:00 and get up early in the morning. Daily exercise such as jogging or rope skipping can build up our body. We’d better eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables and cut down junk food. If we keep these small habits for a long time, we will keep away from many common illnesses. 5. What kind of food should we eat more? A. Fresh fruit and vegetables. B. Fried chips. C. Sweet candy. 6. What suggestion does the writer give about sleep? A. Go to bed after 23:00. B. Keep an early sleep habit. C. Sleep as long as possible. 7. What is the main idea of Paragraph B? A. How to form good living habits for health. B. How to choose tasty food. C. How to stay away from all illnesses. C Safety is the top priority when we take part in sports. Many students easily get hurt because they ignore simple rules. Before doing any sport, you must warm up your body to avoid injury. While exercising, do not make sudden, dangerous movements. Learn to protect yourself all the time. If you get hurt accidentally, stop exercising at once and ask your PE teacher for help. Taking good care of yourself is the first lesson for every student. 8. What should we do first before sports? A. Warm up our body. B. Run as fast as we can. C. Stop to have a rest. 9. Why do some students get hurt in sports? A. They follow the sports rules. B. They ignore safety rules. C. They do easy sports. 10. What should you do if you get hurt in sports? A. Keep on exercising. B. Ask the PE teacher for help. C. Jump up and down. 11. The passage mainly tells us _________. A. safety rules during sports B. different kinds of sports C. how to become a good player D Relaxation does not mean wasting time or doing nothing at all. It is a useful skill for students. You can choose meaningful activities in your spare time: reading books, drawing pictures or riding bikes. These activities can calm your mind and make your body stronger. It is important to balance study and rest. When you arrange your time well, you will make great progress both in your lessons and daily life. 12. What does relaxation mean according to the text? A. Doing nothing all day. B. Taking meaningful activities to rest. C. Wasting lots of time. 13. Which activity is good relaxation? A. Reading books. B. Studying without a break. C. Playing mobile phones all day. 14. What does the underlined word “balance” mean? A. 兼顾，平衡 B. 放弃 C. 推迟 15. What will happen if we arrange time well? A. We will make progress. B. We will fail all exams. C. We will feel more tired. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How can we relax and stay healthy? Here are some useful suggestions. ____16____. Soft music can slow down your fast heartbeat when you feel stressed. ____17____. A short walk outdoors brings you fresh air and makes you relaxed. ____18____. When you are upset, sharing your feelings with family helps a lot. ____19____. You can try simple drawing to clear your busy mind. ____20____. It’s fine to feel tired after hard work. Don’t be too strict with yourself. A. Have a talk with your family. B. Listen to gentle music. C. Take short outdoor walks. D. Try drawing for fun. E. Eat a lot of junk food every day. F. Feeling tired is common. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） （完形填空1—10） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many students are busy with their lessons. They spend lots of time ____21____ their homework. They often feel tired. It’s important ____22____ them to relax and stay healthy. We can try many ways. First, we need enough sleep. We shouldn’t stay ____23____ late. Second, do sports every day. Sports help ____24____ keep strong. We must learn to protect ____25____ when exercising. Try not ____26____ ourselves. Third, enjoy small fun things. Many students enjoy ____27____ music in free time. It helps them relax. Don’t put too much pressure ____28____ yourself. It is normal ____29____ tired after long study. Let’s take care of ____30____ and live a healthy life. 21. A. do B. doing C. to do 22. A. for B. of C. at 23. A. up B. down C. in 24. A. we B. us C. our 25. A. ourselves B. our C. we 26. A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting 27. A. listen to B. listening to C. listen 28. A. on B. in C. at 29. A. feel B. to feel C. feels 30. A. us B. ourselves C. our 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 语法填空，介冠连不给提示词 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 I do many things in my free time, like ____31____ (paint), writing poems and reading. However, my favorite free-time activity is swimming. When I was a little kid, my father ____32____ (swim) at the weekend. I liked to play in the water and he ____33____ (teach) me to swim. Now I swim in the pool every weekend with my father. I love swimming because I enjoy ____34____ (be) in the water. Swimming also ____35____ (help) me stay fit. But most ____36____ (important), it lets me ____37____ (spend) time with my father. He’s also my best friend. He’s happy ____38____ (see) me get a strong sense of ____39____ (achieve) whenever I swim. I’m ____40____ (luck) to have him in my life. 第三节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy is an eight-year-old girl who likes to ride a bike. One day when she was riding her bike in the backyard (后院) ____41____ herself, a terrible thing happened. Her bike hit a big rock. Lucy ____42____ (fall) onto the ground and hurt her head. Luckily, Lucy’s father took first aid classes before, ____43____ he knew how to deal ____44____ the situation. First, he examined Lucy. She seemed well, but he knew he needed ____45____ (put) something cold on her head to make the swelling (肿胀处) smaller. So he got her inside the house ____46____ (quick) and put some ice on her head. He cleaned the wound (伤口), added some medicine and then covered it ____47____ a bandage. Lucy lay in bed and tried to get some sleep. After ____48____ (take) breaks for a short time, the swelling became much ____49____ (good) , but Lucy started to vomit (呕吐). Her parents took her to the hospital at once. “I have learnt that we should ask the doctor for help if a child vomits after he hurts his head,” Lucy’s dad said. The doctor took her temperature, got ____50____ X-ray and stayed with her overnight. The next day, the doctor said Lucy could leave hospital and that soon, she could go outside and ride her bike again. In our daily lives, it’s necessary to learn first aid and take care of others like Lucy’s father. Let’s start to learn from now on. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分）无词数限制 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Free-time activities play an important role in our personal growth. My hobby is jogging. I started it two years ago because I wanted to keep healthy. Now I often go jogging in the park near my home every weekend. I enjoy jogging because it makes me relaxed and strong. It also helps me stay energetic and forget unhappy things. From jogging, I learn that keeping doing something good can make me better. It brings me great joy and makes my daily life colorful. Let’s do meaningful activities and keep healthy. 51. What is the writer’s hobby? _________________________________________ 52. When did the writer start jogging? _________________________________________ 53. Where does the writer often go jogging? _________________________________________ 54. What advantages can jogging bring to the writer? (写出两点) _________________________________________ 55. What does the writer learn from jogging? _________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 56. 健康是最好的礼物，平安是最大的幸福。假设你是英语俱乐部成员，俱乐部正开展以“健康与安全”为主题的宣讲活动。请你写一篇宣讲稿，向同学们介绍健康的重要性、常见健康问题的应对方法以及生活中的安全应急知识。 题目：Keep Healthy, Keep Happy （词数80-100，题目不计入总词数） 内容包括： 1．表明健康的重要性（如健康对学习和生活的意义）。 2．介绍2种常见小病痛的处理办法（如喉咙痛、牙痛、割伤、流鼻血等）。 3．介绍1种简单意外事故的应急措施（如轻微烫伤、油锅起火等）。 4．号召大家学习急救知识、照顾好自己，保持健康与快乐。 注意： 1．词数80-100； 2．内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Keep Healthy, Keep Happy Hello, everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语练习题 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. The TV programme. B. So it is. C. About music. 2. A. In the afternoon. B. In a music club. C. I agree. 3. A. I’m writing a poem. B. I like eating chicken. C. I went there by boat. 4. A. I’m happy. B. He’s great. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 5. A. Two months. B. For three hours. C. Once a week. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student. 7. How will the boy say sorry to his sister? A. By sending a message. B. By giving a call. C. By writing a letter. 8. Why did Han Lei use to go swimming? A. To relax himself. B. To make new friends. C. To develop a healthy hobby. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. How did Jack feel before the game? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Sad. 10. What kind of game was held in Jack’s school? A. Baseball B. Soccer C. Basketball 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. How long has he been like this? A. For about one day. B. For about two days. C. For about a week. 12. What does the doctor advise him to do? A. Have a rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink hot water. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. How often does Bill drink milk? A. Every morning. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 14. Why does Bill drink milk? A. Because he likes it very much. B. Because he thinks it is very delicious. C. Because his mother wants him to drink it. 15. What does Bill’s father say about Chinese tea? A. Chinese tea is very popular in the world. B. Chinese tea is better than any other drink in the world. C. Chinese tea is very expensive. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Our fantastic summer camp How long You will spend ________ days with other campers. What to enjoy You can enjoy the ________ of the countryside. What to do In the morning, you can learn to ________ and to make works of art. In the afternoon, you can try riding bikes around the ________ near the village. In the evening, you can listen to different sounds of ________. 第二部分 阅读 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many middle school students are under great pressure now. Heavy schoolwork takes up most of their time. Most of them feel tired and anxious after long hours of study. Experts say it is necessary for teenagers to learn proper ways to relax. Taking a walk in the park, listening to light music and communicating with family members are all helpful methods. Remember not to push yourself too hard. Enough rest can make you more energetic for your coming study. 1. Why do lots of students feel anxious? A. They have heavy schoolwork. B. They have too many outdoor activities. C. They spend little time studying. 2. Which of the following way to relax is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Walk in the park. B. Talk with family. C. Watch videos for hours. 3. What does the underlined word “energetic” mean? A. 疲惫的 B. 精力充沛的 C. 安静的 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students should never have a rest. B. Proper relaxation helps study. C. Pressure is always bad for everyone. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要探讨了中学生面临的学习压力问题，指出了压力来源，并提出了专家建议的放松方式及休息对学习的重要性。 【1题详解】 文章指出：“Heavy schoolwork takes up most of their time. Most of them feel tired and anxious after long hours of study”，可知繁重的课业导致学生焦虑。 【2题详解】 文章指出：“Taking a walk in the park, listening to light music and communicating with family members are all helpful methods”，可知文中提到了公园散步和家人交流，未提及长时间看视频。 【3题详解】 文章：“Enough rest can make you more energetic for your coming study”，可推知充足的休息能让你为接下来的学习更有精力，因此energetic意为“精力充沛的”。 【4题详解】 文章指出：“Experts say it is necessary for teenagers to learn proper ways to relax…Enough rest can make you more energetic for your coming study”，可知适当的放松有助于学习。 B B Good living habits play an important role in staying healthy. As teenagers, we should get into regular daily plans. It is wise to go to bed before 22:00 and get up early in the morning. Daily exercise such as jogging or rope skipping can build up our body. We’d better eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables and cut down junk food. If we keep these small habits for a long time, we will keep away from many common illnesses. 5. What kind of food should we eat more? A. Fresh fruit and vegetables. B. Fried chips. C. Sweet candy. 6. What suggestion does the writer give about sleep? A. Go to bed after 23:00. B. Keep an early sleep habit. C. Sleep as long as possible. 7. What is the main idea of Paragraph B? A. How to form good living habits for health. B. How to choose tasty food. C. How to stay away from all illnesses. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了良好生活习惯对健康的重要性，具体探讨了睡眠、运动及饮食方面的建议，并指出坚持这些习惯有助于远离疾病。 【5题详解】 根据文章“We’d better eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables and cut down junk food.”可推知作者建议多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。 【6题详解】 根据文章“It is wise to go to bed before 22:00 and get up early in the morning.”可推知作者建议早睡早起，保持规律的睡眠习惯。 【7题详解】 根据文章首句“Good living habits play an important role in staying healthy.”及全文关于睡眠、运动、饮食的具体建议可知，本文主要讲述如何通过日常计划养成健康的生活习惯。 C Safety is the top priority when we take part in sports. Many students easily get hurt because they ignore simple rules. Before doing any sport, you must warm up your body to avoid injury. While exercising, do not make sudden, dangerous movements. Learn to protect yourself all the time. If you get hurt accidentally, stop exercising at once and ask your PE teacher for help. Taking good care of yourself is the first lesson for every student. 8. What should we do first before sports? A. Warm up our body. B. Run as fast as we can. C. Stop to have a rest. 9. Why do some students get hurt in sports? A. They follow the sports rules. B. They ignore safety rules. C. They do easy sports. 10. What should you do if you get hurt in sports? A. Keep on exercising. B. Ask the PE teacher for help. C. Jump up and down. 11. The passage mainly tells us _________. A. safety rules during sports B. different kinds of sports C. how to become a good player 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明参加运动时安全最重要，文章介绍了运动前后的安全注意事项以及受伤后的处理办法。 【8题详解】 第三句指出：“Before doing any sport, you must warm up your body to avoid injury”，这直接说明运动前我们首先要热身。 【9题详解】 第二句提到：“Many students easily get hurt because they ignore simple rules”，说明一些学生运动受伤是因为忽视安全规则。 【10题详解】 第六句说明：“If you get hurt accidentally, stop exercising at once and ask your PE teacher for help”，表明运动受伤时要向体育老师求助。 【11题详解】 整篇文章围绕运动安全展开，介绍运动中的安全规则，所以文章主要告诉我们运动期间的安全规则。 D Relaxation does not mean wasting time or doing nothing at all. It is a useful skill for students. You can choose meaningful activities in your spare time: reading books, drawing pictures or riding bikes. These activities can calm your mind and make your body stronger. It is important to balance study and rest. When you arrange your time well, you will make great progress both in your lessons and daily life. 12. What does relaxation mean according to the text? A. Doing nothing all day. B. Taking meaningful activities to rest. C. Wasting lots of time. 13. Which activity is good relaxation? A. Reading books. B. Studying without a break. C. Playing mobile phones all day. 14. What does the underlined word “balance” mean? A. 兼顾，平衡 B. 放弃 C. 推迟 15. What will happen if we arrange time well? A. We will make progress. B. We will fail all exams. C. We will feel more tired. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要告诉我们放松不是浪费时间或无所事事，学生可以选择读书等有意义的活动放松，要平衡学习与休息，合理安排时间就能在学习和生活上取得进步。 【12题详解】 开头指出：“Relaxation does not mean wasting time or doing nothing at all…You can choose meaningful activities in your spare time”，这直接说明放松是进行有意义的活动来休息。 【13题详解】 第三句提到：“You can choose meaningful activities in your spare time: reading books, drawing pictures or riding bikes”，列举了读书作为放松活动，因此读书是很好的放松方式。 【14题详解】 划线单词所在句子：“It is important to balance study and rest”，意思是在学习和休息之间要兼顾、平衡，所以balance含义为“兼顾，平衡”。 【15题详解】 末尾说明：“When you arrange your time well, you will make great progress both in your lessons and daily life”，说明合理安排时间，我们就会取得进步。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How can we relax and stay healthy? Here are some useful suggestions. ____16____. Soft music can slow down your fast heartbeat when you feel stressed. ____17____. A short walk outdoors brings you fresh air and makes you relaxed. ____18____. When you are upset, sharing your feelings with family helps a lot. ____19____. You can try simple drawing to clear your busy mind. ____20____. It’s fine to feel tired after hard work. Don’t be too strict with yourself. A. Have a talk with your family. B. Listen to gentle music. C. Take short outdoor walks. D. Try drawing for fun. E. Eat a lot of junk food every day. F. Feeling tired is common. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几条放松身心、保持健康的建议：听轻音乐、户外短途散步、和家人谈心、画画解压，同时说明感到疲惫很正常，不必对自己要求过高。 【16题详解】 前文“Here are some useful suggestions.”说提出几条建议，后文“Soft music can slow down your fast heartbeat when you feel stressed.”介绍了轻音乐的好处，空处应是关于音乐的建议。填选项B“听舒缓的音乐”承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 后文“A short walk outdoors brings you fresh air and makes you relaxed.”介绍了户外短途散步的好处，空处的建议应和散步有关。填选项C“进行短途户外散步”符合语境。 【18题详解】 后文“When you are upset, sharing your feelings with family helps a lot.”说沮丧时和家人倾诉感受很有用，空处应是关于和家人聊天的建议。填选项A“和家人聊一聊”符合语境。 【19题详解】 后文“You can try simple drawing to clear your busy mind.”说可以试试简单绘画，空处的建议应和画画有关。填选项D“试着画画消遣”符合语境。 【20题详解】 后文“It’s fine to feel tired after hard work. Don’t be too strict with yourself.”说工作后感到疲惫很正常，不要对自己太苛刻，空处应当引出“疲惫”这一话题。填选项F“感到疲惫是很常见的”引出下文，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） （完形填空1—10） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many students are busy with their lessons. They spend lots of time ____21____ their homework. They often feel tired. It’s important ____22____ them to relax and stay healthy. We can try many ways. First, we need enough sleep. We shouldn’t stay ____23____ late. Second, do sports every day. Sports help ____24____ keep strong. We must learn to protect ____25____ when exercising. Try not ____26____ ourselves. Third, enjoy small fun things. Many students enjoy ____27____ music in free time. It helps them relax. Don’t put too much pressure ____28____ yourself. It is normal ____29____ tired after long study. Let’s take care of ____30____ and live a healthy life. 21. A. do B. doing C. to do 22. A. for B. of C. at 23. A. up B. down C. in 24. A. we B. us C. our 25. A. ourselves B. our C. we 26. A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting 27. A. listen to B. listening to C. listen 28. A. on B. in C. at 29. A. feel B. to feel C. feels 30. A. us B. ourselves C. our 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了很多学生忙于功课、常感到疲惫，介绍了放松和保持健康的几种方法，包括保证充足睡眠、坚持运动、享受生活中的小乐趣，呼吁大家照顾好自己，拥有健康的生活。 【21题详解】 句意：他们花很多时间做家庭作业。 根据固定搭配spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处用doing。doing符合语境。do（动词原形）、to do（不定式），均不符合语法。 【22题详解】 句意：对他们来说放松并保持健康是很重要的。 根据固定句型It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，important是描述事情的形容词，介词用for。for意为“对于”，符合语境。of、at，均不符合语法。 【23题详解】 句意：我们不应该熬夜到很晚。 根据固定短语stay up late意为“熬夜”。up符合语境。down“向下”、in“在里面”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：运动帮助我们保持强壮。 根据动词help后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语。us意为“我们（宾格）”，符合语境。we“我们（主格）”、our“我们的（形容词性物主代词）”，均不符合语法。 【25题详解】 句意：锻炼的时候我们必须学会保护我们自己。 根据主语是we，这里表达保护自己，要用反身代词。ourselves意为“我们自己”，符合语境。our“我们的”、we“我们”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：尽量不要伤到自己。 根据固定搭配try not to do sth.意为“尽量不要做某事”，此处用不定式to hurt。to hurt符合语境。hurt（原形）、hurting（动名词），均不符合语法。 【27题详解】 句意：很多学生喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。 根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”；listen to music是固定短语“听音乐”。listening to符合语境。listen to（原形）、listen，均不符合语法。 【28题详解】 句意：不要给自己施加太多压力。 根据固定搭配put pressure on sb.意为“给某人施加压力”。on符合语境。in、at，均不符合固定搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：长时间学习之后感到疲惫是正常的。 根据固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语用不定式。to feel符合语境。feel（原形）、feels（三单），均不符合语法。 【30题详解】 句意：让我们照顾好我们自己，过健康的生活。 根据句意，表达照顾我们自身，用反身代词。ourselves意为“我们自己”，符合语境。us“我们（宾格）”、our“我们的”，均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 语法填空，介冠连不给提示词 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 I do many things in my free time, like ____31____ (paint), writing poems and reading. However, my favorite free-time activity is swimming. When I was a little kid, my father ____32____ (swim) at the weekend. I liked to play in the water and he ____33____ (teach) me to swim. Now I swim in the pool every weekend with my father. I love swimming because I enjoy ____34____ (be) in the water. Swimming also ____35____ (help) me stay fit. But most ____36____ (important), it lets me ____37____ (spend) time with my father. He’s also my best friend. He’s happy ____38____ (see) me get a strong sense of ____39____ (achieve) whenever I swim. I’m ____40____ (luck) to have him in my life. 【答案】31. painting 32. swam 33. taught 34. being 35. helps 36. importantly 37. spend 38. to see 39. achievement 40. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的业余活动是游泳，因为游泳不仅能让他保持健康，更重要的是能让他和父亲共度美好时光，他为此感到非常幸运。 【31题详解】 句意：我在空闲时间做很多事情，比如画画、写诗和阅读。like在这里是介词，意为“比如，像”，介词后应接动名词形式。且与后文的“writing”和“reading”保持并列一致，故填painting。 【32题详解】 句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我的爸爸周末会去游泳。根据时间状语“When I was a little kid”（当我还是个小孩的时候），句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。swim的过去式是swam。 【33题详解】 句意：我喜欢在水里玩耍，于是他教我游泳。该句与前句“I liked to play...”并列，描述的是童年时期的经历，应用一般过去时。teach的过去式是taught。 【34题详解】 句意：我热爱游泳，因为我很享受待在水中的感觉。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，意为“享受做某事”，enjoy后接动名词。be的动名词形式是being。 【35题详解】 句意：游泳也帮助我保持健康。主语“Swimming”（游泳）是动名词作主语，视为单数第三人称；且全文描述的是现在的状态和习惯，应用一般现在时。故填helps。 【36题详解】 句意：但是最重要的是，它能让我和爸爸共度时光。固定搭配“most importantly”，意为“最重要的是”，此处需要用副词来修饰整个句子。important的副词形式是importantly。 【37题详解】 句意：但是最重要的是，它能让我和爸爸共度时光。固定搭配“let sb. do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，let后接省略to的动词原形。故填spend。 【38题详解】 句意：每当我游泳时，看到我获得强烈的成就感，他很开心。固定搭配“be happy to do sth.”，意为“高兴做某事”，形容词happy后接动词不定式。故填to see。 【39题详解】 句意：每当我游泳时，看到我获得强烈的成就感，他很开心。固定搭配“a sense of achievement”，意为“成就感”，介词of后接名词。achieve的名词形式是achievement。 【40题详解】 句意：生命中有他，我很幸运。be动词am后面需要形容词作表语；luck为名词，意为“运气”；形容词形式为lucky，意为“幸运的”；固定搭配be lucky to do sth.意为“做某事很幸运”。 第三节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy is an eight-year-old girl who likes to ride a bike. One day when she was riding her bike in the backyard (后院) ____41____ herself, a terrible thing happened. Her bike hit a big rock. Lucy ____42____ (fall) onto the ground and hurt her head. Luckily, Lucy’s father took first aid classes before, ____43____ he knew how to deal ____44____ the situation. First, he examined Lucy. She seemed well, but he knew he needed ____45____ (put) something cold on her head to make the swelling (肿胀处) smaller. So he got her inside the house ____46____ (quick) and put some ice on her head. He cleaned the wound (伤口), added some medicine and then covered it ____47____ a bandage. Lucy lay in bed and tried to get some sleep. After ____48____ (take) breaks for a short time, the swelling became much ____49____ (good) , but Lucy started to vomit (呕吐). Her parents took her to the hospital at once. “I have learnt that we should ask the doctor for help if a child vomits after he hurts his head,” Lucy’s dad said. The doctor took her temperature, got ____50____ X-ray and stayed with her overnight. The next day, the doctor said Lucy could leave hospital and that soon, she could go outside and ride her bike again. In our daily lives, it’s necessary to learn first aid and take care of others like Lucy’s father. Let’s start to learn from now on. 【答案】41. by 42. fell 43. so##and 44. with 45. to put 46. quickly 47. with 48. taking 49. better 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了露西骑车受伤、父亲急救送医的故事，强调学习急救知识的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：一天，当她独自在后院骑自行车时，一件可怕的事情发生了。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自地”，符合“Lucy独自在后院骑车”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：她的自行车撞到了一块大石头。露西摔倒在地，撞伤了头。全文为一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，表示“Lucy摔倒在地”。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，露西的爸爸之前上过急救课，所以他知道该如何处理这种情况。前文“爸爸学过急救”是原因，后文“他知道如何处理”是结果，用so/and表因果顺承。 【44题详解】 句意：幸运的是，露西的爸爸之前上过急救课，所以他知道该如何处理这种情况。固定搭配deal with表示“处理、应对”，符合“处理这种情况”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：她看起来状态不错，但他知道需要用冷敷物敷在她的头上，来消肿。固定结构need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，因此用不定式to put。 【46题详解】 句意：于是他迅速把她抱进屋里，在她的头上敷了些冰。修饰动词got要用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly，表示“快速地把她带进屋里”。 【47题详解】 句意：他清理了伤口，敷了药，然后用绷带把伤口包扎好。固定搭配cover...with...表示“用……覆盖……”，符合“用绷带包扎伤口”的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：休息了一小会儿后，肿胀消了不少，但露西开始呕吐。介词after后接动名词，take的动名词形式是taking。 【49题详解】 句意：休息了一小会儿后，肿胀消了不少，但露西开始呕吐。much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，表示“肿胀好了很多”。 【50题详解】 句意：医生给她量了体温，拍了一张X光片，并且陪了她一整晚。X-ray以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，表示“拍了一张X光片”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分）无词数限制 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Free-time activities play an important role in our personal growth. My hobby is jogging. I started it two years ago because I wanted to keep healthy. Now I often go jogging in the park near my home every weekend. I enjoy jogging because it makes me relaxed and strong. It also helps me stay energetic and forget unhappy things. From jogging, I learn that keeping doing something good can make me better. It brings me great joy and makes my daily life colorful. Let’s do meaningful activities and keep healthy. 51. What is the writer’s hobby? _________________________________________ 52. When did the writer start jogging? _________________________________________ 53. Where does the writer often go jogging? _________________________________________ 54. What advantages can jogging bring to the writer? (写出两点) _________________________________________ 55. What does the writer learn from jogging? _________________________________________ 【答案】51. Jogging. 52. Two years ago. 53. In the park near his/her home. 54. It makes him/her relaxed and strong. It also helps him/her stay energetic. 55. Keeping doing something good can make him/her better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己慢跑这一爱好，讲述开始慢跑的原因、慢跑的地点以及慢跑带来的好处与感悟。 【51题详解】 根据原文第一段“My hobby is jogging.”，可知作者的爱好是慢跑。 【52题详解】 根据原文第二段“I started it two years ago because I wanted to keep healthy.”，可知作者两年前开始慢跑。 【53题详解】 根据原文第二段“Now I often go jogging in the park near my home every weekend.”，可知作者经常在家附近的公园里慢跑。 【54题详解】 根据原文第二段“I enjoy jogging because it makes me relaxed and strong. It also helps me stay energetic and forget unhappy things.”，可知慢跑可以让作者放松、强壮，也能让人保持精力充沛，忘掉不开心的事（任选两点）。 【55题详解】 根据原文第三段“From jogging, I learn that keeping doing something good can make me better.”，可知作者从慢跑中学到坚持做有益的事能让自己变得更好。 第二节（满分25分） 56. 健康是最好的礼物，平安是最大的幸福。假设你是英语俱乐部成员，俱乐部正开展以“健康与安全”为主题的宣讲活动。请你写一篇宣讲稿，向同学们介绍健康的重要性、常见健康问题的应对方法以及生活中的安全应急知识。 题目：Keep Healthy, Keep Happy （词数80-100，题目不计入总词数） 内容包括： 1．表明健康的重要性（如健康对学习和生活的意义）。 2．介绍2种常见小病痛的处理办法（如喉咙痛、牙痛、割伤、流鼻血等）。 3．介绍1种简单意外事故的应急措施（如轻微烫伤、油锅起火等）。 4．号召大家学习急救知识、照顾好自己，保持健康与快乐。 注意： 1．词数80-100； 2．内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Keep Healthy, Keep Happy Hello, everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Keep Healthy, Keep Happy Hello, everyone. Health is the best gift for us. It helps us study better and live happily. It is important for our daily life. When we feel sick, we should know what to do. If you have a sore throat, drink some hot honey water. If you get a cut, clean it and put a bandage on it. Also, safety matters. If you get burned slightly, run cool water over it for some time. Don’t use ice directly. Let’s learn some first aid knowledge and take good care of ourselves. Remember, health comes first. Keep healthy and keep happy! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：宣讲类应用文，整体以一般现在时为主要时态 明确要点：介绍健康对学习生活的重要意义、2种常见小病痛的应对方案、1种简单意外事故的应急措施，最后发出学习急救知识、关照自身的倡议 确定人称：第二人称you，第一人称复数we 注意事项：全文不出现真实人名、校名等私人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山点明健康是高效学习、享受日常的基础，快速切入主题 主体段：清晰罗列2种常见小病痛的处理方式，再补充1种简单意外的应急操作，内容清晰易懂 结尾段：简短发出号召，呼吁大家主动学习基础急救知识、照料好自己，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康重要性 Health is the best gift for us/ helps us study better and live happily/ important/ the foundation of our study and daily life/ helps us stay energetic to learn better and enjoy our school life happily 要点二：常见小病痛处理 have a sore throat/ drink some hot honey water/ get a cut/ clean it and put a bandage on it/ have a headache/ lie down and have a rest 要点三：意外应急措施 get burned slightly/ run cool water over it for some time/ bitten by an animal/ wash the wound and go to the doctor at once 要点四：总结呼吁 learn some first aid knowledge/ take good care of ourselves/ Keep healthy and keep happy/ Keep a regular daily routine 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $