福建省厦门双十中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

厦门双十中学高一下学期第二次月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the woman have for breakfast? A.Some eggs. B.Some cheese. C.A big apple. 2.What is the room like? A.Organized. B.Untidy. C.Small. 3.Which instrument does the woman play? A.The drums. B.The piano. C.The guitar. 4.How long is the flight? A.30minutes. B.60 minutes. C.90minutes. 5.What does the man mean? A.He was bitten by a fish. B.He feels shy about crossing the river. C.He won't make the same mistake again. 第二节（共15 小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位胃。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两邂。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the woman usually travel home? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By bike. 7.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Do homework with Jane. B.Go through the park. C.Ride home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Manager and employee. C.Delivery man and customer. 9.Where does the conversation take place? A.At the grocery store. B.A ta party. C.On the phone. 10.How many bottles of milk does the woman need in total? A.Four. B.Five .C.Six. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where are the speakers? A.In a shop. B.In a factory. C.In an ancient building. 12.What is the man with the hat most probably doing? A.Painting. B.Smoking. C.Praying. 13.What are the speakers most impressed by? A.The paintings. B.The statue. C.The gold. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.When did the women plan to take the flight at first? A.On August 2nd. B.On August 3rd. C.On August 5th. 15.How does the woman feel about the service charge? A.Relieved. B.Angry. C.Worried. 16. What will the woman do next? A.Speak to the vice manager. B.Cancel C.Call the manager. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When do health officials think that a medicine will be found? A.In about a year. B.In about a month. C.In about a weck. 18.How many countries mentioned have been helped by China? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 19.What did Chinese scientists do quickly? A.Create a cure. B.Translate languages. C.Share information. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A.Countries in danger. B.New experiments in China. C.China's help to the world 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everything you need to know about DC's cherry blossom(樱花)trees and the National Cherry Blossom Festival can be found right here More than 1.5millionvisitorscrowdWashingtonDCeachyear to appreciate the3000,-pluses trees. The peak bloom date(盛开期）is defined as the day when 70 percent of the trees surrounding the Tidal Basin have opened their buds花),creating an unforgetable sea of pink and white.The National Park Service (NPS）its in charge of computing the growth of the buds of the trees and carries out an analysis of when peak bloom will arrive each year. On average,peak bloom occurs around pril4but that date changes year aferyearForinstance016speak bloom occurred on March 26due to extended warm winter weather,while2018's bloom did not happen until April6 due to a cold winter. The blooming period when 20 percent of the flowers are open before the petals（花）and leaves fall can last up to 14 days,depending on climate conditions. There are many great ways to get to the beautiful cherry blossom trees surrounding the Tidal Basin. The DC Circulator's National Mall route makes stops directly on the Tidal Basin at the Jefferson and Martin Luther King, Jr. memorials,as well as other historical sites near the cherry blossoms.For more tips to help plan your visit,make sure you checkout our list of things you need to know about the Festival. 21.What attracts so many visitors to the festival? A.The good service. B.The cherry blossom. C.The easy transportation. D.The famous organizer. 22.What is the key factor in deciding the peak bloom date? A.Percentage of flowering. B.Varieties of cherry trees. C.Weather conditions. D.Numbers of buds. 23.What is this text most probably? A.A tourist guide. B.A travel essay. C.A news report. D.A festival review. B It was a dream come true to study at one of the oldest and best universities in the world.I enjoyed living and studying in Oxford which is little old town with rich history and beautiful buildings.The studying pace was very fast and demanding.However,there was still enough room to have fun with friends from my cohort （同伴）.I really enjoyed the social life and being surrounded by like-minded people fro all around the world. I was surprised by how diverse the student body was when I arrived in Oxford.It is a melting pot（熔炉）of extremely smart and talented people from different cultures and socioeconomic backgrounds. Another shock I experienced was the obvious divide between students and locals. Oxford is after all not just a university bur also a town inhabited （居住于）by locals.Although we all share the same space,there is almost no interaction between the students and the locals. During my studies,I could not work because there simply wasn't enough tie to balance a demanding academic program and a job.Luckily I was on a scholarship that covered all of my costs so I didn't have to worry about it.At the end of my master's program,I interned (实习）at the Open Society Foundations. I come from a low-income family in Croatia,and as n young person,I never thought I would be able to visit places like the UK,let alone study at a world-famous and expensive university like Oxford.Later I realized that there are actually many scholarships and programs that help students like me gain access to higher education. I would recommend young students from disadvantaged backgrounds to think big and not give up on their dreams.The doors will open for those who are determined and positive. 24.What did the author like in Oxford? A.The social life and his cohort's company. B.The fast and demanding studying pace. C.The old and beautiful buildings. D.The local cultural history. 25.Why was the author surprised on arrival in Oxford? A.The beautiful town. B.Friendly local people. C.Smart and talented people. D.Students from different backgrounds. 26.How did the author pay th ecosts in Oxford? A.With the help of the Open Society Foundations. B.With the support of a scholarship. C.By attending some programs. D.By doing part-time jobs. 27.What does the author tell the young students? A.They should study in famous universities. B.Scholarships will make them excellent. C.They should try hard to realize their dreams. D.Students from low-income families are not bad. C When wind blows through a bigleaf maple(大叶枫)paper-thin,wing-like seeds called samaras gently spin to wards the ground. The fruit's tissue allows the wind to guide it further away from the tree. Inspired by the seeds,researchers designed a tiny,winged microchip,no larger than a grain of sand,that is powerful enough to monitor environmental pollution and airborne disease. Called the microflier, the microchip has no motor to push it forward in the air but instead was designed to catch the wind. To perfect the microchip's flying capability and shape, scientists took inspiration from the forms of various airbome seeds. The research team improved various designs until the microfliers flew slowly and more steadily than nature's samara seeds. The slower falling rate allows the microchip to keep flying for longer,which gives it more time to collect data and monitor air pollutants an darbome diseases. To perfect the microflier's flight, researchers took inspiration from children's pop-up books to create the three-dimentional wings.Usually, clectrone crochips to fat,two-dienoal bec,beting with night.To make the 3-D shape,John,Roger and his team built a stetbedr ba hat hemcip ret the winga pop intofight miode when the nuber base is reliucod Tho chip gathers data with sensors across its surface that cnse d moitor PH levtt for hy es chemicalsnd ck pollution.An tn(） them icrfierhele sephone.Rogcrs and his ten te planning to test out the eloctrkc chip soo hy dnpping esands of n hip field. The icrofliers will chnge color depending n e aer t evy m preet n hefdwne ey lanA drone will then y over the sea #nd take photos ofe microii colon#ioing echens mp r#e pollutants. Rogers sand his team also designed the microchips to break dowt over time to prevent mciroemental pollution. 28.What is the winged microchip designed to do? A.Guide seeds from the tree B.Prevent airtbome diseases. C.Keep track of air qualities 29.What do paragraph 2and 3 focus on？ A.Where researchers draw inspiration. B.How tbe microflier has improved. C.What themicrochip does for humans. D.Why Ghemicroflier fliesmore stahly. 30.What do there searchers do with th emicroflierin the future? A.Drop chips in the field. B.Monitor tbe soil color. C.Map out air pollutants. D.Handle soil pollution. 31.Which of the following would be a suitable tittle for the text? A.Winged microchips for monitoring environment B,Microflier:A flying device of spreading seeds C.Drone:A photo grapher of microflier'scolors D.Electronic chips for finding airborme diseases D Twenty cars ago,crises f危机）like the California’s wildfires and Hurricanes Lara that occurred last year could have been described as“natural disasters"Thanks to climate change,this is no longer the cases. Around mid-August last year,the temperature in Death Valley once reached the highest ever recorded on Earth. A hotter, drier California much more likely to burst into flames (突然着火）.The Gulf of Mexico too is heating up. Hurricanes draw their energy from the warmth of the surface waters and so are becoming stronger and more likely to increase. Perhaps we should call these events in a new term,"man-made natural disasters". People now play such an important role on the planet. By cutting down forests and digging mines and building cities were changed half of the ice-free land on Earth. With our advanced tools, we move around more earth than all the world’s rivers and streams. As a result, all sorts of disasters extend across the line between man and nature. Many earthquakes,for example,are now caused by human activity.Meanwhile,as the climate continues to warm, wildfires will grow even larger and storms more damaging. What‘'s to be done?According to some scientists, the best way to deal with human intervention(干涉) in the natural world is to intervene better.Old technologies got us into this situation:new ones will get us ou Supporters of this view note the striking advances that are being made all the time in fields ranging from computing to material science. To prevent climate change,engineers have built machines that take CO out of the air. Today the numbers are limited but perhaps one day they'll be as common as telephones. As for me,I think that the choice we face is not whether to change the world; that decision unfortunately has been made.The decision going forward is how are we going to change it? Over the years I've interviewed scores of scientists inventors,and industrialists.and I'm continually impressed by how clever humans are as a species.But then the wind blows in smoke from 3ooo miles away,and I'm reminded of how dangerous we are as well. 32.What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A.The seriousness of the California's wildfires. B.The cause of natural disasters nowadays. C.The present situation of climate warming. D.The development of the natural disasters. 33.What is some scientists' attitude toward the events in nature? A.To spend more money on technology development. B.To make machines to take CO out of the air. C.To apply new technologies to dealing with them. D.To reduce human intervention in the natural world. 34.What does the author mean in the last paragraph? A.We should not change the world any more. B.We should feel proud of humans' intelligence. C.It is the way humans change the world that maters. D.Although humans are smart,we are in danger as well. 35.How is the text organized? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 With climate change continuing to worsen,our situation is beginning to feel increasingly serious. 36 Is it right? Maybe not. Techno-optimism can be defined as a belief that future technologies will solve all of our current problems. It Reinforces(强化）the idea that there’s no reason to panic or change our current energy-intensive能源集中型）lifestyle. All society needs to do is look to green technology to work its magic. 37 One of the best examples of this optimistic misconception is the electric car.Despite being highly regarded as an eco-friendly way to get around,electric cars are not the end for the future of transport.Batteries in electric cars use chemical elements which we could be seeing a shortage of by mid-century. 38 Techno-optimism has led many to believe that if everyone just switched to driving electric vehicles,we would be making incredible steps towards sustainability.However, the reality is that amount of resources and energy needed to produce enough electric vehicles for everyone is not even remotely sustainable. 39 Investing in public transportation and moving away from individually owned vehicles.Producing fewer cars.Improving recycling practices of old batteries.The solutions we seek should not be rooted in new technology, but be about changing the way our society functions. Techno-optimism puts to much emphasis on technology and not enough on what we can do right this minute.Unfortunately,people seem to like the picture that techno-optimism paints.A 40 Until we are ready to face the need fora less complex life we can not make true progress towards sustainability. A. People used to fall into this trap. B.So where should we look for answers instead? C.The modern world’s simple solution is technology. D.Moreover,they are more energy-intensive to produce. E.Unfortunately,this is an incredibly dangerous opinion to hold. F. There is no doubt that we are heading towards greener future. G. Nevertheless, the truth is,we need a widespread change in our lifestyles. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节单项选择（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 41.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help my living expense. A.cover B.include C.range D.tend 42.These methods non-financial risks inherent in product and business,which may be a potential problem. A.leave out B.put away C.take off D.check out 43.If what your friend comes up with surprises you,don't express your immediately. A.region B.rejection C.election D.mission 44.“She looked familiar to me but her name me.”John recalled the moment they met,murmuring that he was too old to remember things. A.represented B.illustrated C.admitted D.escaped 45.When you take a flight with some registered luggage(托运行李）, do remember to it after landing. A.fold B.seek C.claim D.harvest 第二节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John,69, wanted to retire from running his small-town grocery store:However,he didn't wan to leave his local community without a grocery store to shop at.He was facing a(n) 46 . John's parents opened the store in 1940,and John 47 it over in 1985.When the store first opened,it was one of four grocery stores in town. Now,it's the last one 48 .Since there was no one in his family who could continue running it,John 49 selling it and put the store on the 50 three years ago.Although he got some attention, no 51 came in. 52 he pulled the store off the market as he worried that whoever bought the building might not continue the grocery store,which would make life harder for people in the community-especially those without 53 to a vehicle. Then last summer,Elizabeth, who grew up in a nearby town, 54 John with an idea. She offered to raise money to buy the store,with the goal of 55 it into a sustainable social enterprise.Thus,Elizabeth turned to local residents and they 56 Local residents, as well as people with 57 to the town,donated. In a matter of months,the community 58 half million dollars, which was enough for them to purchase the property and 59 the store. Johnm for his part is 60 that his family's legacy (遗产)will live on,and the residents will still have a local place to shop for fresh food. 46.A.welfare B.opportunity C.warning D.dilemma 47.A.handed B.took C.turned D.looked 48.A.changing B.standing C.selecting D.developing 49.A.considered B.opposed C.missed D.avoided 50.A.list B.spot C.line D.market 51.A.calls B.comprehensions C.offers D.observations 52.A.Impatiently B.Eventually C.Annually D.Constantly 53.A.addiction B.absence C.adaptation D.access 54.A.defended B.blessed C.approached D.equipped 55.A.dividing B.downgrading C.transforming D.restoring 56.A.stepped up B.tore up C.sped up D.spoke up 57.A.disrespect B.commitment C.ties D.contributions 58.A.earned B.borrowed C.saved D.collected 59.A.remove B.recruit C.renew D.resist 60.A.excited B.frightened C.annoyed D.disappointed 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an age of rapidly growing urbanization,rooftop farming has emerged 61 .a sustainable response to the challenge of creating green space in cities.This 62 (innovate) practice transforms rooftops into mini farms,where vegetables,fruits,and even flowers 63 .(plant),providing local residents with fresh produce and 64 (add) a touch of nature to urban environments. Rooftop farming,also 65 .(refer) to as vertical agriculture,is more than just a trend;it's a step towards environmental conservation.Green 66 (roof) with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture, cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning,which will in turn 67 (less)energy consumption and carbon emission.Meanwhile,rooftop farms serve as educational platforms,teaching city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of 68 (local) sourced food. As urban populations continue to grow,rooftop farming fosters community engagement 69 promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards a future 70 environmental consciousness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital,rooftop farming stands as a testament to our ability to cultivate more than just food-we cultivate hope for a greener and more resilient world. 第四节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 71.Unlike traditional gyms,app-backed gyms offer people options of great (flexible)to exercise. 72.The railroad,which is still construction,is hopefully to be completed next month. 73. -What is the meaning of"happiness"according to you? -.Well.my (definite)of happiness is"the capacity for enjoyment". 74. I would like to express my sincere congratulations on your (admit) into Peking University. 75.With ride-sharing apps Didi be coming more and more popular, it's probably not a surprise to see the term owner-driver-which refers to a person who owns the vehicle that they operate for their job- the rise. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 假设你是李华，在美国孔子学院的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣，写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议。请你用英语回信，内容包括： 1. 学习毛笔书法的必备工具： 2.你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式： 注意： 1. 词数80左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯。 3.参考词汇：书法calligraphy Jack, Yours, Lihua 第二节（满分15分） 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades,I occasionally allowed them to walk to and from school alone,if the weather permitted.One warm spring day,a small friend followed them home after school.This friend had short legs and long floppy cars,with a furry coat and tiny spots across nose. She was the cutest puppy I had ever sen and my girls begged me to keep her. She was not more than twelve weeks old.She had no collar or identifying marks of any sort.I didn't know what to do.I thought about running an ad in the lost-and-found but l really didn't want to.It would break the kids hearts if someone should show up.Besides,her owners should have watched her more closely.I thought. By the end of the week she was part of our family.She was very clever and good with the girls.The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local paper,One particular ad caught my attention and my heart sank at what I read. Someone was searching for a lost puppy near our grade school.They sounded desperate.My hand shook.I could not bring myself to pick up the phone. Instead,I pretend I hadn’t seen the ad.I quickly put the paper aside and tried to ignore it.I never say anything about. It to the kids or my husband. By now we had named the puppy. She looked like a Molly. so we called her Molly. She followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, she was one step behind them. When they did chores,she was there to help. There was only one problem with this otherwise perfect picture:my conscience(良心) was bothering me.I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the puppy they were desperately seeking. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为120左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好： With mixed feelings,I picked up the phone. I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over to bug Molly. 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门双十中学高一下学期第二次月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the woman have for breakfast? A.Some eggs. B.Some cheese. C.A big apple. 2.What is the room like? A.Organized. B.Untidy. C.Small. 3.Which instrument does the woman play? A.The drums. B.The piano. C.The guitar. 4.How long is the flight? A.30minutes. B.60 minutes. C.90minutes. 5.What does the man mean? A.He was bitten by a fish. B.He feels shy about crossing the river. C.He won't make the same mistake again. 第二节（共15 小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位胃。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两邂。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the woman usually travel home? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By bike. 7.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Do homework with Jane. B.Go through the park. C.Ride home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Manager and employee. C.Delivery man and customer. 9.Where does the conversation take place? A.At the grocery store. B.A ta party. C.On the phone. 10.How many bottles of milk does the woman need in total? A.Four. B.Five .C.Six. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where are the speakers? A.In a shop. B.In a factory. C.In an ancient building. 12.What is the man with the hat most probably doing? A.Painting. B.Smoking. C.Praying. 13.What are the speakers most impressed by? A.The paintings. B.The statue. C.The gold. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.When did the women plan to take the flight at first? A.On August 2nd. B.On August 3rd. C.On August 5th. 15.How does the woman feel about the service charge? A.Relieved. B.Angry. C.Worried. 16. What will the woman do next? A.Speak to the vice manager. B.Cancel C.Call the manager. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When do health officials think that a medicine will be found? A.In about a year. B.In about a month. C.In about a weck. 18.How many countries mentioned have been helped by China? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 19.What did Chinese scientists do quickly? A.Create a cure. B.Translate languages. C.Share information. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A.Countries in danger. B.New experiments in China. C.China's help to the world 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everything you need to know about DC's cherry blossom(樱花)trees and the National Cherry Blossom Festival can be found right here More than 1.5millionvisitorscrowdWashingtonDCeachyear to appreciate the3000,-pluses trees. The peak bloom date(盛开期）is defined as the day when 70 percent of the trees surrounding the Tidal Basin have opened their buds花),creating an unforgetable sea of pink and white.The National Park Service (NPS）its in charge of computing the growth of the buds of the trees and carries out an analysis of when peak bloom will arrive each year. On average,peak bloom occurs around pril4but that date changes year aferyearForinstance016speak bloom occurred on March 26due to extended warm winter weather,while2018's bloom did not happen until April6 due to a cold winter. The blooming period when 20 percent of the flowers are open before the petals（花）and leaves fall can last up to 14 days,depending on climate conditions. There are many great ways to get to the beautiful cherry blossom trees surrounding the Tidal Basin. The DC Circulator's National Mall route makes stops directly on the Tidal Basin at the Jefferson and Martin Luther King, Jr. memorials,as well as other historical sites near the cherry blossoms.For more tips to help plan your visit,make sure you checkout our list of things you need to know about the Festival. 21.What attracts so many visitors to the festival? A.The good service. B.The cherry blossom. C.The easy transportation. D.The famous organizer. 22.What is the key factor in deciding the peak bloom date? A.Percentage of flowering. B.Varieties of cherry trees. C.Weather conditions. D.Numbers of buds. 23.What is this text most probably? A.A tourist guide. B.A travel essay. C.A news report. D.A festival review. 【答案】BCA 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了有关华盛顿特区樱花树和国家樱花节的所有信息。 21.【答案】B 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题，考查获取事实性信息的能力。解题步骤：1. 确定关键词。题干关键词many visitors；2. 定位原文。出现在第一段：More than 1.5millionvisitorscrowdWashingtonDCeachyear to appreciate the3000,-pluses trees.中，3.对比选项得出答案。故选B。 22.【答案】C 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题，考查获取事实性信息的能力。解题步骤：1. 确定关键词。题干关键词 the peak bloom date；2. 定位原文。第三段中The blooming period when 20 percent of the flowers are open before the petals（花）and leaves fall can last up to 14 days,depending on climate conditions.对比其他选项，故选C。 23.【答案】A 【解析】本题属于文章体裁题，考查理解主旨要义的能力。解题步骤：根据文章大意和最后一段：For more tips to help plan your visit,make sure you checkout our list of things you need to know about the Festival. 这是一篇旅游指南，文章主要介绍了主要介绍了有关华盛顿特区樱花树和国家樱花节的所有信息，故选 A。 B It was a dream come true to study at one of the oldest and best universities in the world.I enjoyed living and studying in Oxford which is little old town with rich history and beautiful buildings.The studying pace was very fast and demanding.However,there was still enough room to have fun with friends from my cohort （同伴）.I really enjoyed the social life and being surrounded by like-minded people fro all around the world. I was surprised by how diverse the student body was when I arrived in Oxford.It is a melting pot（熔炉）of extremely smart and talented people from different cultures and socioeconomic backgrounds. Another shock I experienced was the obvious divide between students and locals. Oxford is after all not just a university bur also a town inhabited （居住于）by locals.Although we all share the same space,there is almost no interaction between the students and the locals. During my studies,I could not work because there simply wasn't enough tie to balance a demanding academic program and a job.Luckily I was on a scholarship that covered all of my costs so I didn't have to worry about it.At the end of my master's program,I interned (实习）at the Open Society Foundations. I come from a low-income family in Croatia,and as n young person,I never thought I would be able to visit places like the UK,let alone study at a world-famous and expensive university like Oxford.Later I realized that there are actually many scholarships and programs that help students like me gain access to higher education. I would recommend young students from disadvantaged backgrounds to think big and not give up on their dreams.The doors will open for those who are determined and positive. 24.What did the author like in Oxford? A.The social life and his cohort's company. B.The fast and demanding studying pace. C.The old and beautiful buildings. D.The local cultural history. 25.Why was the author surprised on arrival in Oxford? A.The beautiful town. B.Friendly local people. C.Smart and talented people. D.Students from different backgrounds. 26.How did the author pay th ecosts in Oxford? A.With the help of the Open Society Foundations. B.With the support of a scholarship. C.By attending some programs. D.By doing part-time jobs. 27.What does the author tell the young students? A.They should study in famous universities. B.Scholarships will make them excellent. C.They should try hard to realize their dreams. D.Students from low-income families are not bad. 【答案】ADBC 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了实际上有很多奖学金和项目可以帮助像作者这样的学生获得高等教育。作者建议来自贫困家庭的年轻学生要胸怀大志，不要放弃梦想。大门会为那些坚定而积极的人敞开。 24.【答案】A 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题，考查获取事实性信息的能力。解题步骤：文章第一段I enjoyed living and studying in Oxford which is little old town with rich history and beautiful buildings.The studying pace was very fast and demanding.However,there was still enough room to have fun with friends from my cohort （同伴）.I really enjoyed the social life and being surrounded by like-minded people fro all around the world.（我喜欢在牛津生活和学习，这是一个有着悠久历史和美丽建筑的古老小镇。学习进度很快，要求很高。然而，仍然有足够的空间与我的同伴朋友们一起玩乐。我非常喜欢社交生活，喜欢被来自世界各地的志同道合的人包围。”）故选A。 25.【答案】D 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题，考查获取事实性信息的能力。解题步骤：文章第二段“I was surprised by how diverse the student body was when I arrived in Oxford.It is a melting pot（熔炉）of extremely smart and talented people from different cultures and socioeconomic backgrounds. ”（“当我到达牛津时，我对学生群体的多样性感到惊讶。它是一个大熔炉，汇聚了来自不同文化和社会经济背景的极其聪明和有才华的人。”）根据题意，故选D。 26.【答案】B 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题，考查获取事实性信息的能力。解题步骤：1. 确定关键词。题干关键词pay th ecosts in Oxford；2. 定位原文。第四段中出现了During my studies,I could not work because there simply wasn't enough tie to balance a demanding academic program and a job.Luckily I was on a scholarship that covered all of my costs so I didn't have to worry about it；3.对比选项得出答案。根据题意，故选B。 27.【答案】C 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题，考查获取事实性信息的能力。解题步骤：1. 确定关键词。题干关键词the author tell the young students；2. 定位原文。最后一段中出现了I would recommend young students from disadvantaged backgrounds to think big and not give up on their dreams.The doors will open for those who are determined and positive. 3.对比选项得出答案。根据题意，故选C。 C When wind blows through a bigleaf maple(大叶枫)paper-thin,wing-like seeds called samaras gently spin to wards the ground. The fruit's tissue allows the wind to guide it further away from the tree. Inspired by the seeds,researchers designed a tiny,winged microchip,no larger than a grain of sand,that is powerful enough to monitor environmental pollution and airborne disease. Called the microflier, the microchip has no motor to push it forward in the air but instead was designed to catch the wind. To perfect the microchip's flying capability and shape, scientists took inspiration from the forms of various airbome seeds. The research team improved various designs until the microfliers flew slowly and more steadily than nature's samara seeds. The slower falling rate allows the microchip to keep flying for longer,which gives it more time to collect data and monitor air pollutants an darbome diseases. To perfect the microflier's flight, researchers took inspiration from children's pop-up books to create the three-dimentional wings.Usually, clectrone crochips to fat,two-dienoal bec,beting with night.To make the 3-D shape,John,Roger and his team built a stetbedr ba hat hemcip ret the winga pop intofight miode when the nuber base is reliucod Tho chip gathers data with sensors across its surface that cnse d moitor PH levtt for hy es chemicalsnd ck pollution.An tn(） them icrfierhele sephone.Rogcrs and his ten te planning to test out the eloctrkc chip soo hy dnpping esands of n hip field. The icrofliers will chnge color depending n e aer t evy m preet n hefdwne ey lanA drone will then y over the sea #nd take photos ofe microii colon#ioing echens mp r#e pollutants. Rogers sand his team also designed the microchips to break dowt over time to prevent mciroemental pollution. 28.What is the winged microchip designed to do? A.Guide seeds from the tree B.Prevent airtbome diseases. C.Keep track of air qualities 29.What do paragraph 2and 3 focus on？ A.Where researchers draw inspiration. B.How tbe microflier has improved. C.What themicrochip does for humans. D.Why Ghemicroflier fliesmore stahly. 30.What do there searchers do with th emicroflierin the future? A.Drop chips in the field. B.Monitor tbe soil color. C.Map out air pollutants. D.Handle soil pollution. 31.Which of the following would be a suitable tittle for the text? A.Winged microchips for monitoring environment B,Microflier:A flying device of spreading seeds C.Drone:A photo grapher of microflier'scolors D.Electronic chips for finding airborme diseases D Twenty cars ago,crises f危机）like the California’s wildfires and Hurricanes Lara that occurred last year could have been described as“natural disasters"Thanks to climate change,this is no longer the cases. Around mid-August last year,the temperature in Death Valley once reached the highest ever recorded on Earth. A hotter, drier California much more likely to burst into flames (突然着火）.The Gulf of Mexico too is heating up. Hurricanes draw their energy from the warmth of the surface waters and so are becoming stronger and more likely to increase. Perhaps we should call these events in a new term,"man-made natural disasters". People now play such an important role on the planet. By cutting down forests and digging mines and building cities were changed half of the ice-free land on Earth. With our advanced tools, we move around more earth than all the world’s rivers and streams. As a result, all sorts of disasters extend across the line between man and nature. Many earthquakes,for example,are now caused by human activity.Meanwhile,as the climate continues to warm, wildfires will grow even larger and storms more damaging. What‘'s to be done?According to some scientists, the best way to deal with human intervention(干涉) in the natural world is to intervene better.Old technologies got us into this situation:new ones will get us ou Supporters of this view note the striking advances that are being made all the time in fields ranging from computing to material science. To prevent climate change,engineers have built machines that take CO out of the air. Today the numbers are limited but perhaps one day they'll be as common as telephones. As for me,I think that the choice we face is not whether to change the world; that decision unfortunately has been made.The decision going forward is how are we going to change it? Over the years I've interviewed scores of scientists inventors,and industrialists.and I'm continually impressed by how clever humans are as a species.But then the wind blows in smoke from 3ooo miles away,and I'm reminded of how dangerous we are as well. 32.What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A.The seriousness of the California's wildfires. B.The cause of natural disasters nowadays. C.The present situation of climate warming. D.The development of the natural disasters. 33.What is some scientists' attitude toward the events in nature? A.To spend more money on technology development. B.To make machines to take CO out of the air. C.To apply new technologies to dealing with them. D.To reduce human intervention in the natural world. 34.What does the author mean in the last paragraph? A.We should not change the world any more. B.We should feel proud of humans' intelligence. C.It is the way humans change the world that maters. D.Although humans are smart,we are in danger as well. 35.How is the text organized? 【答案】DCCA 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自然灾害的影响。 32.【答案】D 【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：前两段主要是关于什么的？根据第一段中"Perhaps we need a new term to call these events, namely ' man-made natural disasters””（也许我们需要一个新词来称呼这些事件，即“人为的自然灾害”）可知，首段引人自然灾害的概念。根据第二段中“People now play such a dominant role on the planet. By cutting down forests and digging mines and building cities, we've transformed half of the ice-free land on Earth”（人类现在在地球上扮演着如此重要的角色。通过砍伐森林、开矿和建设城市，我们改变了地球上一半的无冰土地）可知，人类活动是自然灾害的原因。故选D。 33.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：一些科学家对自然界的这些事件的态度是什ム？根据第三段中“Old technologies got us into this situation; new ones will get us out”（旧技术让我们陷人了这种境地；新的技术会带我们出去）可知，一些科学家认为可以用新技术处理自然灾害。故选C。 34.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：作者在最后一段中表明了什么？根据最后一段中"As for me, the choice we face is not whether to change the world; that decision unfortunately has been made. The decision going forward is how we are going to change it”（对我来说，我们面临的选择不是是否要改变世界；很不幸，这个决定已经做出了。未来的决定是我们将如何改变它）可知，作者认为重要的是人类改变世界的方式。故选C。 35.【答案】A 【解析】文章主旨题。文章围绕第一段自然灾害中心论点，后三段讲述了自然灾害是什么，怎么应对和作者自己的理解。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 With climate change continuing to worsen,our situation is beginning to feel increasingly serious. 36 Is it right? Maybe not. Techno-optimism can be defined as a belief that future technologies will solve all of our current problems. It Reinforces(强化）the idea that there’s no reason to panic or change our current energy-intensive能源集中型）lifestyle. All society needs to do is look to green technology to work its magic. 37 One of the best examples of this optimistic misconception is the electric car.Despite being highly regarded as an eco-friendly way to get around,electric cars are not the end for the future of transport.Batteries in electric cars use chemical elements which we could be seeing a shortage of by mid-century. 38 Techno-optimism has led many to believe that if everyone just switched to driving electric vehicles,we would be making incredible steps towards sustainability.However, the reality is that amount of resources and energy needed to produce enough electric vehicles for everyone is not even remotely sustainable. 39 Investing in public transportation and moving away from individually owned vehicles.Producing fewer cars.Improving recycling practices of old batteries.The solutions we seek should not be rooted in new technology, but be about changing the way our society functions. Techno-optimism puts to much emphasis on technology and not enough on what we can do right this minute.Unfortunately,people seem to like the picture that techno-optimism paints.A 40 Until we are ready to face the need fora less complex life we can not make true progress towards sustainability. A. People used to fall into this trap. B.So where should we look for answers instead? C.The modern world’s simple solution is technology. D.Moreover,they are more energy-intensive to produce. E.Unfortunately,this is an incredibly dangerous opinion to hold. F. There is no doubt that we are heading towards greener future. G. Nevertheless, the truth is,we need a widespread change in our lifestyles. 【答案】CEDBG 【主旨大意】随着气候变化的持续恶化，我们的情况开始感到越来越严重。技术乐观主义可以定义为一种信念，即未来的技术将解决我们当前的所有问题。 36．【答案】C 【解析】根据上文"With climate change continuing to worsen, our situation is beginning to feel increasingly serious.(Be着气候变化的持续恶化，我们的情况开始变得越来越严重）”可知，气候问题持续恶化，人类的情况开始变得越来越严重。由此推知，人类可能会采取解决气候问题的ME. 结合下文"Techno-optimism can be defined as a belief that future technologies will solve all of our curren t problems. This definition reinforces (强化) the idea tha t there's no reason to panic or change our current energy-intensive（能源集中型）lifestyle.（当谈到确保我们未来的解决方案时，技术乐观主义是最大的误解之一。这个定义强化了一种观点，即没有理由恐慌或改变我们目前的能源密集型生活方式）”可知，人们试图依靠技术来解决气候问题。C项“现代世界的简单解决方案就是技术”符合题意。故选C。 37．【答案】E 【解析】根据上文"Techno-optimism can be defined as a belief t hat future technologies will solve all of our current probl ems. This definition reinforces (强化) the idea that ther e's no reason to panic or change our current energy-int ensive （能源集中型） lifestyle. All society needs to do is look to green technology to work its magic.（技术乐观主义可以定义为相信未来的技术将解决我们当前的所有问题。这个定义强化了一种观点，即没有理由恐慌或改变我们目前的能源密集型生活方式。社会所需要做的就是期待绿色科技发挥它的魔力）”可知，上文提到了“没有理由恐慌或改变我们当前的能源密集型生活方式”这种观点，由此推知，下文应对这种观点进行评价。E项“不幸的是，这是一个极其危险的观点”符合题意。故选E。 38．【答案】D 【解析】根据上文"One of the best examples of this optimistic mi sconception is the electric car. Despite being highly reg arded as an eco-friendly way to get around, electric car s are not the end for the future of transport. Batteries in electric cars use chemical elements which we could be seeing a shortage of by mid-century.（这种乐观误解的最好例子之一就是电动汽车。尽管电动汽车被认为是一种环保的出行方式，但它并不是未来交通工具的终结。电动汽车的电池使用的化学元素到本世纪中叶可能会短缺）可知，上文提到了电动汽车的弊端。结合本段主要谈论“乐观误解”推知，空处应继续对电动汽车的弊端进行陈述。D项“此外，它们的生产更耗能”符合题意。故选 D. 39．【答案】B 【解析】根据下文"Investing in public transportation and moving away from individually owned vehicles. Producing fewe r cars. Improving recycling practices of old batteries. Th e solutions we seek should not be rooted in new techno logy, but be about changing the way our society functions.（投资公共交通，远离个人拥有的车辆。生产更少的汽车，改善旧电池的回收利用做法。我们寻求的解决方案不应该植根于新技术，而应该改变我们社会的运作方式）”可知，作者认为我们应该改变社会的运作方式，这才是解决气候问题的办法。B项“那么，我们应该在哪里寻找答案呢？“符合题意，引出本段内容，下文是对该问题的回答。故选B。 40．【答案】G 【解析】根据上文"Techno-optimism puts too much emphasis on technology and not enough on what we can do right this minute. Unfortunately, people seem to like the picture that techno-optimism paints.（技术乐观主义过于强调技术，而对我们现在能做的事情却不够重视。不幸的是，人们似乎喜欢技术乐观主义所描绘的画面）”和下文“Until we are ready to face the need for a less complex life, w e cannot make true progress towards sustainability. (除非我们准备好面对不那么复杂的生活的需要，否则我们无法在可持续发展方面取得真正的进展）”可知，人们似乎更喜欢依靠技术解决问题，当我们把技术视为当前的环保生活方式时，问题就开始了。由此可知，要解决气候问题，不能只依靠技术，关键是要从很大程度上改变我们的生活方式。G项“然而，事实是，我们需要广泛改变我们的生活方式”符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节单项选择（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 41.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help my living expense. A.cover B.include C.range D.tend 42.These methods non-financial risks inherent in product and business,which may be a potential problem. A.leave out B.put away C.take off D.check out 43.If what your friend comes up with surprises you,don't express your immediately. A.region B.rejection C.election D.mission 44.“She looked familiar to me but her name me.”John recalled the moment they met,murmuring that he was too old to remember things. A.represented B.illustrated C.admitted D.escaped 45.When you take a flight with some registered luggage(托运行李）, do remember to it after landing. A.fold B.seek C.claim D.harvest 第二节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John,69, wanted to retire from running his small-town grocery store:However,he didn't wan to leave his local community without a grocery store to shop at.He was facing a(n) 46 . John's parents opened the store in 1940,and John 47 it over in 1985.When the store first opened,it was one of four grocery stores in town. Now,it's the last one 48 .Since there was no one in his family who could continue running it,John 49 selling it and put the store on the 50 three years ago.Although he got some attention, no 51 came in. 52 he pulled the store off the market as he worried that whoever bought the building might not continue the grocery store,which would make life harder for people in the community-especially those without 53 to a vehicle. Then last summer,Elizabeth, who grew up in a nearby town, 54 John with an idea. She offered to raise money to buy the store,with the goal of 55 it into a sustainable social enterprise.Thus,Elizabeth turned to local residents and they 56 Local residents, as well as people with 57 to the town,donated. In a matter of months,the community 58 half million dollars, which was enough for them to purchase the property and 59 the store. Johnm for his part is 60 that his family's legacy (遗产)will live on,and the residents will still have a local place to shop for fresh food. 46.A.welfare B.opportunity C.warning D.dilemma 47.A.handed B.took C.turned D.looked 48.A.changing B.standing C.selecting D.developing 49.A.considered B.opposed C.missed D.avoided 50.A.list B.spot C.line D.market 51.A.calls B.comprehensions C.offers D.observations 52.A.Impatiently B.Eventually C.Annually D.Constantly 53.A.addiction B.absence C.adaptation D.access 54.A.defended B.blessed C.approached D.equipped 55.A.dividing B.downgrading C.transforming D.restoring 56.A.stepped up B.tore up C.sped up D.spoke up 57.A.disrespect B.commitment C.ties D.contributions 58.A.earned B.borrowed C.saved D.collected 59.A.remove B.recruit C.renew D.resist 60.A.excited B.frightened C.annoyed D.disappointed 【答案】46-50 DBBAD 51-55 CBDCC 56-60 DCDCA 【解析】 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰他已经60岁了，他的家族遗产（遗产）将继续造福居民，居民仍然将有一个当地的地方可以购买新鲜食品。 46．【答案】D 【解析】考查语境判断之上下文推断。句意：然而，他并不想离开当地社区，没有一家杂货店可以购物。他面临着困境。可知，他面对的是离开当地将没有地方购买新鲜食品。故选D项。A.福利 B.机遇 C.警示 D.困境 47．【答案】B 【解析】考查语境判断之上下文推断。句意：约翰的父母在1940年开了这家商店，约翰在1985年接管了它。 故选B项。固定搭配take sth over. A.手 B.拿了 C.转 D.看了 48．【答案】B 【解析】考查语境判断之上下文推断。句意：当商店刚开业时，它是镇上四家杂货店之一。现在，这是最后一个还存在的。故选B项。A.改变 B.站立 C.选择 D.发展中 49．【答案】A 【解析】考查语境判断之上下文推断。句意.由于他的家里没有人可以继续经营它，约翰考虑卖掉了它，并在三年前将商店放在市场上。故选A项。A.考虑过 B.反对 C.错过 D.回避 50．【答案】D 【解析】考查语境判断之上下文推断。句意：由于他的家里没有人可以继续经营它，约翰考虑卖掉了它，并在三年前将商店放在市场上看行情。故选D项。A.清单、B.现货、C.线、D.行情 51．【答案】C 【解析】考查语境判断之上下文推断。句意：虽然他得到了一些关注，但没有人出价。故选C项。A.呼叫 B.理解 C.提供/出价/主动报价 D.观察 52．【答案】B 【解析】考查语境判断之上下文推断。句意：最终他把商店从市场上撤了下来，因为他担心买下这栋楼的人可能不会继续经营杂货店。故选B项。A.不耐烦 B.最终 C.每年 D.不断 53．【答案】D 【解析】考查语境判断之上下文推断。句意：这将使社区里的人们生活得更艰难——尤其是那些没有车的人。故选D项。A.成瘾 B.缺席 C.适应 D.接触 54．【答案】C 【解析】考查语境判断之上下文推断。句意：接近城镇的约翰有了个想法。她提出筹集资金购买这家商店。故选C项。A.防御 B.有福 C.接近 D.装备 55．【答案】C 【解析】考查语境判断之上下文推断。句意：目标是将它变成一家可持续发展的社会企业。故选C项。A.划分 B.降级 C.转化 D.恢复 56．【答案】D 【解析】考查语境判断之上下文推断。句意：因此，伊丽莎白求助于当地居民，他们为当地居民辩护，以及居民联结一起向该镇捐款。故选D项。A.加速 B.撕裂 C.加速 D.辩护/大声说 57．【答案】C 【解析】考查语境判断之上下文推断。句意：因此，伊丽莎白求助于当地居民，他们为当地居民辩护，以及居民联结一起向该镇捐款。故选C项。A.不尊重 B.承诺 C.领带/联结 D.贡献 58．【答案】D 【解析】考查语境判断之上下文推断。句意：在短短几个月内，社区筹集了五十万美元，故选D项。A.赚了 B.借了 C.存了 D.收集 59．【答案】C 【解析】考查语境判断之上下文推断。句意：这足以让他们购买房产和升级商店。故选C项。A.移除 B.招募 C.更新D.抵抗 60．【答案】A 【解析】考查语境判断之上下文推断。句意：约翰很开心他的家族遗产（遗产）将继续存在，居民仍然将有一个当地的地方可以购买新鲜食品。故选A项。A.兴奋 B.惊恐 C.恼怒 D.失望 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an age of rapidly growing urbanization,rooftop farming has emerged 61 .a sustainable response to the challenge of creating green space in cities.This 62 (innovate) practice transforms rooftops into mini farms,where vegetables,fruits,and even flowers 63 .(plant),providing local residents with fresh produce and 64 (add) a touch of nature to urban environments. Rooftop farming,also 65 .(refer) to as vertical agriculture,is more than just a trend;it's a step towards environmental conservation.Green 66 (roof) with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture, cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning,which will in turn 67 (less)energy consumption and carbon emission.Meanwhile,rooftop farms serve as educational platforms,teaching city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of 68 (local) sourced food. As urban populations continue to grow,rooftop farming fosters community engagement 69 promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards a future 70 environmental consciousness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital,rooftop farming stands as a testament to our ability to cultivate more than just food-we cultivate hope for a greener and more resilient world. 参考答案： 61.as 62. innovative 63. are planted 64. adding 65.referred 66.roofs 67. lessen 68. locally 69. and 70. where 61.【答案】as 【解析】本题考查介词。解题步骤：1. 判断词性及考点。无提示词，考虑介词/代词/连词/冠词。2. 确定答案。根据句意，屋顶农业作为一种可持续的应对方式出现，固填as，此处介词短语做定语。 62.【答案】innovative 【解析】本题考查形容词修饰名词。解题步骤：1. 判断词性及考点。提示词为动词，考虑动词时态/语态/主谓一致/非谓语/词性变化。2. 确定词形。此处使用形容词修饰名词practice。故填innovative。 63.【答案】are planted 【解析】本题考查动词。解题步骤：1. 判断词性及考点。提示词为动词，考虑动词时态/语态/主谓一致/非谓语/词性变化。2. 判断词形。该空应填谓语动词。考虑时态，参考前文谓语动词transforms，可确定为一般现在时；考虑主被动，主语与动词间关系为被动；考虑主谓一致，主语为flowers，为复数。综上所述，应填are planted。 64.【答案】adding 【解析】本题考查介词。解题步骤：1. 判断词性及考点。无提示词，考虑介词/代词/连词/冠词。2. 确定答案。根据固定搭配have an impact on 。故此处填介词adding。 65.【答案】referred 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。解题步骤：1. 判断词性及考点。提示词为动词，考虑动词时态/语态/主谓一致/非谓语/词性变化。2. 判断词形。该空所在句无连接词，一个谓语动词，则该空只能填非谓语动词。此处过去分词做定语，refer与逻辑主语Rooftop farming为被动关系，因此本空应填过去分词作定语修饰主语Rooftop farming。故填referred。 66.【答案】roofs 【解析】本题考查名词复数。解题步骤：1. 判断词性及考点。提示词为名词，考虑名词复数/词性变化。2. 判断词形。该空应填名词复数。形容词修饰名词，屋顶可数。综上所述，应填roofs。 67.【答案】lessen 【解析】本题考查词性变化。解题步骤：1. 判断词性及考点。提示词为副词，考虑词性变化。2. 确定答案。该空所在位置是谓语位置，情态动词后加动词原型，故变为动词形式意味减少，减少能量消耗，energy consumption 做了lessen的宾语，故此处填动词lessen。 68.【答案】locally 【解析】本题考查副词。解题步骤：1. 判断词性及考点。提示词为形容词，考虑形容词的比较级/最高级/反义词/词性变化。2. 判断词形。该空为修饰后面形容词sourced采购的，副词修饰形容词，故填副词形式，即locally。 69.【答案】and 【解析】本题考查并列连词。解题步骤：1. 判断词性及考点。无提示词，考虑介词/代词/连词/冠词。2. 确定答案。根据句意随着城市人口的持续增长，屋顶农业通过提供新鲜和有机农产品促进了社区参与并促进了更健康的生活方式。根据空前fosters community engagement和空后promotes healthier lifestyles可知本空应填and连接两个谓语动词，并列结构。故此处填并列连词and。 70.【答案】 where 【解析】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 判断词性及考点。无提示词，考虑介词/代词/连词/冠词。2. 确定答案。该空所在句有两个谓语动词，可知空格所在处应补充一个连词，考虑为定语从句。从句完整，故填关系副词，先行词future为抽象地点。意为环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要的未来。故此处填关系副词where。 第四节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 71.Unlike traditional gyms,app-backed gyms offer people options of great (flexible)to exercise. 72.The railroad,which is still construction,is hopefully to be completed next month. 73. -What is the meaning of"happiness"according to you? -.Well.my (definite)of happiness is"the capacity for enjoyment". 74. I would like to express my sincere congratulations on your (admit) into Peking University. 75.With ride-sharing apps Didi be coming more and more popular, it's probably not a surprise to see the term owner-driver-which refers to a person who owns the vehicle that they operate for their job- the rise. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 假设你是李华，在美国孔子学院的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣，写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议。请你用英语回信，内容包括： 1. 学习毛笔书法的必备工具： 2.你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式： 注意： 1. 词数80左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：书法calligraphy 参考答案： Jack, I'm glad to know you're interested in Chinese calligraphy. It's my pleasure to tell you how to learn Chinese calligraphy. As we all know, the four treasures of the study are writing brush,ink, paper and ink stone, which are essential to leam Chinese calligraphy. As to the way to learn it, I think, for one thing, you may study the basic structure of each Chinese character step by step: for another, choosing a good model book to copy is of great benefit to you. Chinese calligraphy is a fine art of the excellent traditional cultures in China. Not only does it do good to health, but also it can cultivate morality and purify our souls. Hoping you can come to China to enjoy it personally. Yours, Lihua 第二节（满分15分） 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades,I occasionally allowed them to walk to and from school alone,if the weather permitted.One warm spring day,a small friend followed them home after school.This friend had short legs and long floppy cars,with a furry coat and tiny spots across nose. She was the cutest puppy I had ever sen and my girls begged me to keep her. She was not more than twelve weeks old.She had no collar or identifying marks of any sort.I didn't know what to do.I thought about running an ad in the lost-and-found but l really didn't want to.It would break the kids hearts if someone should show up.Besides,her owners should have watched her more closely.I thought. By the end of the week she was part of our family.She was very clever and good with the girls.The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local paper,One particular ad caught my attention and my heart sank at what I read. Someone was searching for a lost puppy near our grade school.They sounded desperate.My hand shook.I could not bring myself to pick up the phone. Instead,I pretend I hadn’t seen the ad.I quickly put the paper aside and tried to ignore it.I never say anything about. It to the kids or my husband. By now we had named the puppy. She looked like a Molly. so we called her Molly. She followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, she was one step behind them. When they did chores,she was there to help. There was only one problem with this otherwise perfect picture:my conscience(良心) was bothering me.I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the puppy they were desperately seeking. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为120左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好： 参考答案： With mixed feelings,I picked up the phone. Secretly I was praying no one would answer, but a woman o id. As I described the dog to her in detail, her voice shook with excitement and she wanted to come right over. Within minutes I heard a vehicle pull up at the driveway and some footsteps stop at the door. Head cradled in my hands and heart hammering, a thousand thoughts crossed my mind: I could pretend I wasn't home or tell h er, "I'm sorry, you have the wrong address." But it was too late: the bell rang and Molly was barking. I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over to bug Molly.One look at Molly, and the little girl's face lit up. "Here, Lucy," she yelled. "Come here!" Molly instantly obeyed, wagging her tail wildly. My heart sank. Seemingly sensing my feelings, the woman explained that Lucy was more than just a puppy to her daughter, who was left crippled for life in an accident. "Lucy gave her a reason to live," she choked. Suddenly I felt relieved. God has blessed me with so much, I thought. As they pulled out of the driveway, I smiled, knowing Thad done the right thing —that puppy was exactly where she belonged. 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $