精品解析：甘肃省陇南市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平抽测卷八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. note B. joke C. host D. victory 2. A. touch B. loud C. about D. house 3. A. dear B. early C. near D. hear 4. A. beach B. peace C. clean D. ready 5. A. when B. which C. whose D. white Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. We can have a wonderful future ______ we work hard. A. if B. but C. so D. although 7. These old photos ______ us that peace is important. A. forget B. remind C. hope D. believe 8. —Andy, is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, I can lend mine to you. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 9. Learning is a lifelong ________, because it brings us something new every day. A. joke B. cash C. journey D. sign 10. Please ______ all the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away. A. cut B. sort C. pick D. weigh 11. He ______ a gift from his friend this morning. A. accepted B. developed C. replaced D. stuck 12. —What did Tina say? —Sorry, I didn’t ______ what she said. A. get on with B. worry about C. pay attention to D. belong to 13. —How was the food here? —Everything ______ really good! A. tasted B. sounded C. heard D. felt 14. ________ tea with me after work today, please. I have something important to tell you. A. Drinking B. Drink C. To drink D. Drank 15. —______ butter do you need, Cathy? —I need two spoons. A. How many B. How much C. What kind of D. What size of 16. —Hi, guys! Our team won first place in the table tennis match. —_______ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 17. There ______ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. was C. will be D. will have 18. —This time, we must ______ ourselves to solve the problem. —I agree. I believe we can find a way out. A. hang up B. put on C. depend on D. try on 19. I asked Lily about the ________ of her party. She told me that it would be on July 2nd. A. place B. date C. hotel D. character 20. This is my new bike. It ______ me five hundred yuan. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost 21. —I’m very ______ because of the speech. What should I do? —Take a deep breath. It can help you relax. A. nervous B. confident C. relaxed D. excited 22. Julia shows interest ______ painting and often paints at home. A. in B. for C. of D. on 23. I went to David’s home, but he wasn’t in, so I left a ______ to tell him about the school trip. A. clock B. note C. ticket D. book 24. Mr Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on ________. A. ran B. to run C. runs D. running 25. —The Great Wall runs about 21,200 kilometres. —Wow! ________ A. That’s amazing! B. Good idea! C. You are welcome! D. I have no idea. Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Meng Lan, living in Beijing Zoo, is a panda with a lot of skills. On July 4th, 2024, he ate a cake and ___26___ his ninth birthday. On that day, there were about 600 visitors waiting to see ___27___. They gave wishes to the lovely animal. The panda has many ___28___ stories. In 2021, he became famous because he tried to climb out of the wall of the zoo. Videos of his climb quickly got ___29___ on the Internet. In a very short time, millions of people knew and fell in love with Meng Lan. ___30___ the keeper (饲养员) stopped him from doing that many times, he kept doing it. A photo ___31___ that he “was stealing” keys from a keeper’s back. Meng Lan often shows his “kung fu skills”. He can jump high and do sit-ups. Of course, he is ___32___ climbing. Some visitors think the zoo needs to make the walls a little ___33___ because of his climbing skills. This panda also has another excellent side. He ___34___ his food with birds, and helps some other small animals. Because of his kindness and naughtiness (调皮), he has become a star in the ___35___. 26. A. celebrated B. preferred C. remembered D. expected 27. A. you B. us C. him D. her 28. A. boring B. interesting C. serious D. sad 29 A. popular B. secret C. quiet D. strange 30. A. If B. Since C. Although D. When 31. A. found B. showed C. told D. spoke 32. A. afraid of B. tired of C. good for D. good at 33. A. higher B. longer C. shorter D. heavier 34. A. cooks B. shares C. picks D. makes 35. A. park B. school C. store D. zoo Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Hi, Tom, I am in the Czech Republic (捷克共和国). It’s very sunny here. My brother and I travelled by boat to the Netherlands (荷兰), and then drove to Prague. It was a long journey, and I played phone games in the car most of the time. We also stopped to visit some places in Germany along the way. I had a problem yesterday. I put my phone on a table in a restaurant and I forgot it. Ten minutes later, I realized the problem. We drove back to get my phone. Hope you’re OK. Lucas Hi, Lucas, Today is Tuesday. My dad and I are in Wales. We arrived here last Saturday evening. It was a long train journey, but I liked it. I looked out of the window and saw many beautiful sights. The next day, we climbed a mountain. We had a good time, but it was very cold on the top. Yesterday it rained, so we just visited a museum. The weather report says tomorrow will be fine. So, we are going to the zoo. Tom 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 36. Lucas bought a new phone. 37. Lucas drove to the Netherlands. 38. Tom visited a museum on a rainy day. 39. Tom played phone games during the trip. 40. Lucas and Tom talked about their travel experiences. B My name’s Molly. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report on science once. But I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with almost everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was ______ years old. A. 8 B. 7 C. 6 D. 5 42. Lisa always helps Molly with her ______. A. B. C. D. 43. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because her classmates laughed at her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because Lisa did better than her. D. Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 44. Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A. Popular. B. Friendly. C. Shy. D. Smart. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Ways of making friends. B. Two girls’ friendship. C. Lisa’s hobbies. D. Molly’s troubles. C What do you think the future will be like? Here are some answers from some students. Mary Everyone will have a robot at home. There will also be many machines in the future, so people will work only two or three days in a week. Then people will have more free time. Jack The weather in the future will be very hot. People can’t live on the earth. They will have to search for another planet to live on. Maybe people will live on Mars (火星) one day. Linda I think life in the future will be nice. There will be a lot of flowers and trees. And cities will look like parks. I'm sure the world will be better and better. Henry Every family will have a family doctor at home. People won’t go to hospital. A lot of people will seldom (几乎不) be ill. People will live up to 120 years old. 根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。 46. What does Mary think life will be like in the future? A. Machines will help people with their work. B. Everyone will have a new house. C. People will live a long life. D. There will be no doctors. 47. The underlined phrase (短语) “search for” means “______” in Chinese. A. 居住 B. 躲避 C. 寻找 D. 观测 48. Why does Jack think people will have to look for another planet to live on? A Because there will be many flowers and trees. B. Because the earth will be too hot. C. Because there will be too many people. D. Because there will be too many machines. 49. Who is worrying about (担心) life in the future? A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Linda. D. Henry. 50. They are talking about ______. A. robots B. the weather in the future C. family doctors D. life in the future Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 twelve I happy careful be already early up add prepare As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by ___51___, so I didn’t have a chance to try cooking. Last Sunday was my ___52___ birthday. My mum told me that I could try cooking from that day on. I was so excited that I woke up ___53___ than usual the next morning and asked my mum if I could ___54___ the lunch. My mum smiled and told me to be ___55___ with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to make chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and ___56___ some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes and cut them ___57___. Then I put the chicken, the onions and potatoes, and some sauce into the pot. One hour later, the rice and the chicken ___58___ both ready. I quickly brought the food to the table. My parents were ___59___ sitting there waiting for my meal. They tasted the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of the ____60____ moments in my life. Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Mrs. Read is an American housewife. Now she is talking about her children. Five-year-old daughter, Ella, has to clean up her toys and her bedroom. And she needs to help do the dishes and help clean the table after supper. She also helps Daddy look after our pet. She can get water and food for the dog, for example. She told me she wanted to mop(拖) the floor, but I’m not ready to get her to do it. If she is good and does all that she needs to do for the week, she gets 5 dollars and a movie. My three-year-old daughter, Anna, has to clean up her toys, her bedroom, and any mess that she makes. If she is good and does what she needs to do for the week, she gets 3 dollars and a movie. My two-year-old son, Steve, doesn’t do chores yet. He will not be so “lucky” next year. I am going to teach him to do some housework from now on. Do you often do chores at home? And can you get money if you do any chores? What’s your opinion about it? Maybe you can tell me by calling me at 88510078. 61. List two kinds of housework that Ella needs to do. ________________ 62. What will Mrs. Read give Anna if she does the chores well? ________________ 63. When will Mrs. Read let her little son do chores? ________________ 64. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________ 65 How many children does Mrs. Read have? ________________ Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hi, Tony. I want to have a garden party. Can you help me with it? B: Sure, Jimmy. ___66___ A: How about tomorrow? B: It will be rainy tomorrow. If we have it tomorrow, we will get wet. A: OK. Let’s have it on Friday. B: ___67___ Let’s have it on the weekend. A: All right. Let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. ___68___ B: Sounds good. And we can organize some party games. A: ___69___ B: Sure, I can do that. And you should bring some food and drinks. A: ___70___ A. No problem. B. Thanks a lot. C. Tom’s birthday is on Friday. D. We can all meet and have a talk. E. So when shall we have the party? F. Can you organize the party games? G. How about Friday? Ⅷ.词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. To eat ______ (healthy) and safely, she often makes food by herself instead of buying some. 72. Planning your day ahead of time can help you save time and stay ________ (organize). 73. The story helped me understand a new ________ (mean) of happiness. 74. Children are always ______ (energy) and hopeful. We often compare them to the rising sun. 75. An open sea ______ (appear) before us when we got to the top of the mountain. 76. He didn’t learn English well because he didn’t know the ______ (important) of this subject. 77. This is my ______ (person) room. Don’t enter it if I don’t allow you to come in. 78. The task is very easy and I can finish it without ________ (difficult). 79. The children want to go ______ (boat) this afternoon. 80. At the beginning of the party, the ________ (host) introduced herself to the guests. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. She often plants flowers in her spare time. A. reasonable B. free C. busy D. enough 82. Washing the dishes is a simple task for my little brother now. A. job B. service C. lesson D. ticket 83. We were surprised that our team won the singing competition. A. afraid B. angry C. amazed D. confident 84. Tears of joy ran down her face when she heard the good news. A. happiness B. health C. dream D. danger 85. It’s important to trust your friends and communicate with them honestly. A. protect B. believe C. look for D. talk to Ⅸ.按要求完成句子(共10小题;每空1分，满分20分) A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 86. Cindy went to Shanghai last weekend. (改为否定句) Cindy __________ __________ to Shanghai last weekend. 87. Get up early, or you will be late for the meeting.(改为同义句) ______ you ______ get up early, you will be late for the meeting. 88. I can make the bed at home.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ make the bed at home? 89. I am going to work in France.(改为同义句) I ______ ______ in France. 90. Zootopia 2 is an interesting movie. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ interesting movie Zootopia 2 is! B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 山顶的景色太美了！它令我惊叹不已。 The view on the mountain top was so beautiful! It ________ my ________ away. 92. 你可以把面粉和水混合起来。 You can ________ flour ________ water. 93. 专家说一天之内完成这项艰巨的任务是不可能的。 The ________ said it was ________ to finish this hard task in one day. 94. 请介绍一下你自己！ Please ________ ________! 95. 不要担心我。我可以保护自己。 Don’t ________ ________ me. I can protect myself. Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分) 96. 你校英语社团正在开展以“My Winter Vacation Plan”为题的征文活动。请你根据图示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1.短文须包含图示中的所有信息，可适当发挥，以使行文通顺、连贯； 2.词数70左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Winter Vacation Plan The winter vacation is coming. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平抽测卷八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. note B. joke C. host D. victory 2. A. touch B. loud C. about D. house 3 A. dear B. early C. near D. hear 4. A. beach B. peace C. clean D. ready 5. A. when B. which C. whose D. white 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 note/nəʊt/；joke/dʒəʊk/；host/həʊst/；victory/ˈvɪktəri/。画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项是D，故选D。 【2题详解】 touch/tʌtʃ/；loud/laʊd/；about/əˈbaʊt/；house/haʊs/。画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项是A，故选A。 【3题详解】 dear/dɪə(r)/；early/ˈɜːli/；near/nɪə(r)/；hear/hɪə(r)/。画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项是B，故选B。 【4题详解】 beach/biːtʃ/；peace/piːs/；clean/kliːn/；ready/ˈredi/。画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项是D，故选D。 【5题详解】 when/wen/；which/wɪtʃ/；whose/huːz/；white/waɪt/。画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项是C，故选C。 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. We can have a wonderful future ______ we work hard. A. if B. but C. so D. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们努力工作，我们就能拥有美好的未来。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；but但是，转折连词；so所以，引导结果状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“We can have a wonderful future…we work hard.”可知，空格前“我们就能拥有美好的未来”是“结果”，空格后“我们努力工作”是“条件”，所以需要使用表示条件关系的连词if。故选A。 7. These old photos ______ us that peace is important. A. forget B. remind C. hope D. believe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些老照片提醒我们和平很重要。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；remind提醒，使想起；hope希望；believe相信。根据“These old photos...us that peace is important”可知，老照片会让我们想起或意识到和平的重要性，“remind sb. that...”是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人……”，符合语境。故选B。 8. —Andy, is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, I can lend mine to you. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Andy，今天的报纸上有有趣的东西吗？——有，我可以把我的借给你。 考查不定代词和形容词。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；interesting有趣的。根据“is there…in today’s newspaper?”可知，这是一般疑问句，因此用anything，排除选项AC；形容词修饰不定代词应放在后面，故选B。 9. Learning is a lifelong ________, because it brings us something new every day. A. joke B. cash C. journey D. sign 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习是一段终身的旅程，因为它每天都会带给我们新的东西。 考查名词辨析。joke玩笑；cash现金；journey旅程；sign标志。根据“Learning is a lifelong ..., because it brings us something new every day.”可知，学习是一段终身的旅程，故选C。 10. Please ______ all the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away. A. cut B. sort C. pick D. weigh 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在扔掉所有垃圾之前把它们分成不同的种类。 考查动词辨析。cut切、割；sort分类、整理；pick采摘、挑选；weigh称重。根据“all the rubbish into different kinds”可知，此处是指将垃圾分成不同种类，“sort...into...”是固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。故选B。 11. He ______ a gift from his friend this morning. A. accepted B. developed C. replaced D. stuck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今天早上从朋友那里接受了一个礼物。 考查动词辨析。accepted接受；developed发展；replaced替换；stuck卡住。根据“He...a gift from his friend”可知，句子描述收到礼物的动作，应选择表示接受的动词。故选A。 12. —What did Tina say? —Sorry, I didn’t ______ what she said. A. get on with B. worry about C. pay attention to D. belong to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜说了什么？——对不起，我没注意她说的话。 考查动词短语。get on with与……和睦相处；worry about担心；pay attention to注意；belong to属于。根据“Sorry”可知，“我”没注意蒂娜的话是因为没注意，pay attention to符合语境。故选C。 13. —How was the food here? —Everything ______ really good! A. tasted B. sounded C. heard D. felt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里的食物怎么样？——每一样东西尝起来都非常好！ 考查感官动词辨析。tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；heard听到；felt感觉起来。根据问句“How was the food here?”可知，此处询问食物怎么样，回答应使用与味觉相关的动词。故选A。 14. ________ tea with me after work today, please. I have something important to tell you. A. Drinking B. Drink C. To drink D. Drank 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下班后请和我一起喝茶。我有重要的事情要告诉你。 考查祈使句。根据“... tea with me after work today, please.”可知，句子表示请求，需用动词原形构成祈使句。故选B。 15. —______ butter do you need, Cathy? —I need two spoons. A. How many B. How much C. What kind of D. What size of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯茜，你需要多少黄油？——我需要两勺。 考查疑问词辨析。How many多少，用于询问可数名词复数；How much多少，用于询问不可数名词；What kind of哪种；用于询问种类；What size of什么尺寸的，用于询问尺寸。根据答语“I need two spoons.”可知是询问数量，butter为不可数名词，应用how much。故选B。 16. —Hi, guys! Our team won first place in the table tennis match. —_______ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，伙伴们！我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得了第一名。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们对此非常高兴。 考查感叹句。“...exciting news it is!”是感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”，news“新闻”，是不可数名词，用what引导。故选A。 17. There ______ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. was C. will be D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天下午，一班和二班之间将有一场篮球比赛。 考查时态。is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；will be将是，一般将来时；will have结构错误。根据时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”表示将来时间，且句子为there be句型（表示存在），需用将来时“will be”表达“将有一场比赛”。故选C。 18. —This time, we must ______ ourselves to solve the problem. —I agree. I believe we can find a way out. A. hang up B. put on C. depend on D. try on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这次，我们必须依靠自己来解决问题。——我同意。我相信我们能找到办法。 考查动词短语辨析。hang up挂断电话；put on穿上；depend on依靠；try on试穿。根据“we must ... ourselves to solve the problem”以及“I believe we can find a way out.”可知，此处意为“依靠”我们自己解决问题。故选C。 19. I asked Lily about the ________ of her party. She told me that it would be on July 2nd. A. place B. date C. hotel D. character 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我向莉莉询问了她聚会的日期。她告诉我，聚会将在 7 月 2 日举行。 考查名词辨析。place地点；date日期；hotel旅馆；character性格。根据后半句“She told me that it would be on July 2nd.”可知，这里指询问聚会的日期，故选B。 20. This is my new bike. It ______ me five hundred yuan. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的新自行车。它花了我五百元。 考查动词辨析。paid支付，主语是人；spent花费，主语是人；took花费，常用于时间；cost花费，主语是物。根据“It ... me five hundred yuan”可知，It指代自行车，物作主语，用“sth+cost sb+金钱”的结构。故选D。 21. —I’m very ______ because of the speech. What should I do? —Take a deep breath. It can help you relax. A. nervous B. confident C. relaxed D. excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——因为这个演讲我非常紧张。我该怎么办？——深呼吸。它能帮助你放松。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；confident自信的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据答语“Take a deep breath. It can help you relax.”可知，此处是表达因为演讲而紧张，询问该怎么办，nervous符合。故选A。 22. Julia shows interest ______ painting and often paints at home. A. in B. for C. of D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Julia对绘画表现出兴趣，并且经常在家画画。 考查介词辨析。in在……中；for为了；of……的；on在……上。show interest in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故选A。 23. I went to David’s home, but he wasn’t in, so I left a ______ to tell him about the school trip. A. clock B. note C. ticket D. book 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去了大卫家，但他不在，所以我留了一张便条告诉他学校旅行的事。 考查名词辨析。clock时钟；note便条、笔记；ticket票；book书。根据“he wasn’t in, so I left a...to tell him about the school trip”可知，对方不在家时，通常会留下便条传递信息，“leave a note”是固定搭配，意为“留便条”。故选B。 24. Mr Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on ________. A ran B. to run C. runs D. running 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生，你变得越来越健康了请继续跑步。 考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth. “继续做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选D。 25. —The Great Wall runs about 21,200 kilometres. —Wow! ________ A. That’s amazing! B. Good idea! C. You are welcome! D. I have no idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长城长约21200公里。——哇！太神奇了！ 考查情景交际。That’s amazing太神奇了；Good idea好主意；You are welcome不客气；I have no idea我不知道。根据“The Great Wall runs about 21,200 kilometres.”可知，应该说“太神奇了”。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Meng Lan, living in Beijing Zoo, is a panda with a lot of skills. On July 4th, 2024, he ate a cake and ___26___ his ninth birthday. On that day, there were about 600 visitors waiting to see ___27___. They gave wishes to the lovely animal. The panda has many ___28___ stories. In 2021, he became famous because he tried to climb out of the wall of the zoo. Videos of his climb quickly got ___29___ on the Internet. In a very short time, millions of people knew and fell in love with Meng Lan. ___30___ the keeper (饲养员) stopped him from doing that many times, he kept doing it. A photo ___31___ that he “was stealing” keys from a keeper’s back. Meng Lan often shows his “kung fu skills”. He can jump high and do sit-ups. Of course, he is ___32___ climbing. Some visitors think the zoo needs to make the walls a little ___33___ because of his climbing skills. This panda also has another excellent side. He ___34___ his food with birds, and helps some other small animals. Because of his kindness and naughtiness (调皮), he has become a star in the ___35___. 26. A. celebrated B. preferred C. remembered D. expected 27. A. you B. us C. him D. her 28. A. boring B. interesting C. serious D. sad 29. A. popular B. secret C. quiet D. strange 30. A. If B. Since C. Although D. When 31. A. found B. showed C. told D. spoke 32. A. afraid of B. tired of C. good for D. good at 33. A. higher B. longer C. shorter D. heavier 34. A. cooks B. shares C. picks D. makes 35. A. park B. school C. store D. zoo 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京动物园里一只名叫萌兰的熊猫的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：2024年7月4日，他吃了一个蛋糕来庆祝他的九岁生日。 celebrated庆祝；preferred更喜欢；remembered记住；expected期望。根据“ate a cake”和“his ninth birthday”可知，这是在“庆祝”生日。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：那天，约有600名游客前来观看他。 you你 (们)；us我们；him他；her她根据前文主语“Meng Lan”和代词“he”可知，此处指代这只雄性熊猫，应用“him”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这只熊猫有许多有趣的故事。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；serious严肃的；sad悲伤的。根据下文讲述熊猫出名、爬墙等事迹可知，这些故事是“有趣的”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他爬墙的视频很快在互联网上变得受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；secret秘密的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的。根据“quickly got ... on the Internet”和“millions of people knew and fell in love with Meng Lan”可知，视频变得“流行”或“受欢迎”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管饲养员多次阻止他这样做，他还是坚持做。 If如果；Since自从；Although尽管；When当……时。根据“the keeper stopped him from doing that many times”和“he kept doing it”可知，前后构成让步关系，应用“Although”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：一张照片显示他“正在偷”饲养员背上的钥匙。 found发现；showed展示，显示；told告诉；spoke说 (某种语言)。根据“A photo ... that he ‘was stealing’ keys”可知，照片“显示”了这一幕。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：当然，他擅长攀爬。 afraid of害怕；tired of厌倦；good for对……有益；good at擅长。根据上文描述他多次尝试爬墙以及本段首句“often shows his ‘kung fu skills’”可知，他“擅长”攀爬。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：一些游客认为动物园需要把墙建得更高一点，因为他的攀爬技能。 higher更高；longer更长；shorter更短；heavier更重。根据“because of his climbing skills”可推断，为了阻止他爬出去，需要把墙加“高”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他跟鸟儿分享自己的食物，并且还帮助了一些其他的小动物。 cooks烹饪；shares分享；picks采摘；makes制作。根据“his food with birds”和“helps some other small animals”可知，他心地善良，会“分享”食物。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：由于他既善良又调皮，他已经成为动物园里的明星了。 park公园；school学校；store商店；zoo动物园。根据全文首句“living in Beijing Zoo”可知，故事发生地点是“动物园”，他因此成为动物园里的明星。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Hi, Tom, I am in the Czech Republic (捷克共和国). It’s very sunny here. My brother and I travelled by boat to the Netherlands (荷兰), and then drove to Prague. It was a long journey, and I played phone games in the car most of the time. We also stopped to visit some places in Germany along the way. I had a problem yesterday. I put my phone on a table in a restaurant and I forgot it. Ten minutes later, I realized the problem. We drove back to get my phone. Hope you’re OK. Lucas Hi, Lucas, Today is Tuesday. My dad and I are in Wales. We arrived here last Saturday evening. It was a long train journey, but I liked it. I looked out of the window and saw many beautiful sights. The next day, we climbed a mountain. We had a good time, but it was very cold on the top. Yesterday it rained, so we just visited a museum. The weather report says tomorrow will be fine. So, we are going to the zoo. Tom 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 36. Lucas bought a new phone. 37. Lucas drove to the Netherlands. 38. Tom visited a museum on a rainy day. 39. Tom played phone games during the trip. 40. Lucas and Tom talked about their travel experiences. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucas与Tom两人分别给对方写信介绍各自的旅行情况。 【36题详解】 根据“I put my phone on a table in a restaurant and I forgot it.”可知，Lucas在信中提到他把手机忘在餐厅，没有说购买了新手机。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“My brother and I travelled by boat to the Netherlands (荷兰)”可知，Lucas是乘船去的荷兰，不是开车。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Yesterday it rained, so we just visited a museum.”可知，Tom在一个下雨天参观了博物馆。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“It was a long journey, and I played phone games in the car most of the time.”可知，Lucas提到了在车里玩手机游戏，但Tom没有。故选B。 【40题详解】 两人通过信件互相分享旅行经历（Lucas描述捷克、荷兰、德国之旅；Tom描述威尔士之旅），因此他们在谈论各自的旅行。故选A。 B My name’s Molly. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report on science once. But I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with almost everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was ______ years old. A. 8 B. 7 C. 6 D. 5 42. Lisa always helps Molly with her ______. A. B. C. D. 43. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because her classmates laughed at her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because Lisa did better than her. D. Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 44. Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A. Popular. B. Friendly. C. Shy. D. Smart. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Ways of making friends. B. Two girls’ friendship. C. Lisa’s hobbies. D. Molly’s troubles. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Molly和她最好的朋友Lisa之间的相处日常与珍贵友谊。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me.”可知，Molly第一次见Lisa时自己 5 岁，Lisa比她大1岁，因此Lisa当时6岁。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She always helps me with my maths”可知，Lisa常帮Molly学数学，选项D符合题意。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the teacher told me that my report was wrong and my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself”可知，Molly感觉糟糕是因为同学嘲笑她。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart”可知，Lisa友好、受欢迎、聪明；而“shy”是Molly的特点，不能用来描述Lisa。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕Molly和她的好友Lisa的相处、互相帮助等内容展开，核心是两人的友谊。故选B。 C What do you think the future will be like? Here are some answers from some students. Mary Everyone will have a robot at home. There will also be many machines in the future, so people will work only two or three days in a week. Then people will have more free time. Jack The weather in the future will be very hot. People can’t live on the earth. They will have to search for another planet to live on. Maybe people will live on Mars (火星) one day. Linda I think life in the future will be nice. There will be a lot of flowers and trees. And cities will look like parks. I'm sure the world will be better and better. Henry Every family will have a family doctor at home. People won’t go to hospital. A lot of people will seldom (几乎不) be ill. People will live up to 120 years old. 根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。 46. What does Mary think life will be like in the future? A. Machines will help people with their work. B. Everyone will have a new house. C. People will live a long life. D. There will be no doctors. 47. The underlined phrase (短语) “search for” means “______” in Chinese. A. 居住 B. 躲避 C. 寻找 D. 观测 48. Why does Jack think people will have to look for another planet to live on? A. Because there will be many flowers and trees. B. Because the earth will be too hot. C. Because there will be too many people. D. Because there will be too many machines. 49. Who is worrying about (担心) life in the future? A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Linda. D. Henry. 50. They are talking about ______. A. robots B. the weather in the future C. family doctors D. life in the future 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了未来的生活。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary对应的“Everyone will have a robot at home. There will also be many machines in the future, so people will work only two or three days in a week. Then people will have more free time.”可知，玛丽认为在未来机器将帮助人们工作。故选A。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The weather in the future will be very hot. People can’t live on the earth. They will have to search for another planet to live on.”可知，未来人们无法住在地球，故可推断search for意为“寻找”。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather in the future will be very hot. People can’t live on the earth. They will have to search for another planet to live on. Maybe people will live on Mars (火星) one day.”可知，杰克认为人们将不得不寻找另一个星球来居住是因为地球会太热了。故选B 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jack对应的“The weather in the future will be very hot. People can’t live on the earth. They will have to search for another planet to live on. Maybe people will live on Mars (火星) one day.”可知，杰克在担心未来的生活。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do you think the future will be like? Here are some answers from some students.”可知，他们正在谈论未来的生活。故选D。 Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 twelve I happy careful be already early up add prepare As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by ___51___, so I didn’t have a chance to try cooking. Last Sunday was my ___52___ birthday. My mum told me that I could try cooking from that day on. I was so excited that I woke up ___53___ than usual the next morning and asked my mum if I could ___54___ the lunch. My mum smiled and told me to be ___55___ with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to make chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and ___56___ some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes and cut them ___57___. Then I put the chicken, the onions and potatoes, and some sauce into the pot. One hour later, the rice and the chicken ___58___ both ready. I quickly brought the food to the table. My parents were ___59___ sitting there, waiting for my meal. They tasted the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of the ____60____ moments in my life. 【答案】51. myself 52. twelfth 53. earlier 54. prepare 55. careful 56. added 57. up 58. were 59. already 60. happiest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在十二岁生日后终于获得下厨机会，第一次成功为父母准备午餐并得到赞许的经历，表达了作者由此感受到的快乐与成就感。 【51题详解】 句意：但我的父母认为我太小了，不能自己做饭，所以我没有机会尝试做饭。根据“cook by…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“独自”，by oneself是固定搭配，I的反身代词是myself，符合语境，故填myself。 【52题详解】 句意：上周日是我的12岁生日。根据“my…birthday”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“第12个生日”，需用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，符合语境，故填twelfth。 【53题详解】 句意：我太兴奋了，第二天早上比平时醒得早，问妈妈我能不能准备午饭。根据“woke up…than usual”并结合备选词可知，than是比较级标志词，early的比较级是earlier，符合语境，故填earlier。 【54题详解】 句意：我太兴奋了，第二天早上比平时醒得早，问妈妈我能不能准备午饭。根据“could…the lunch”并结合备选词可知，此处指准备午餐，could后接动词原形，prepare“准备”符合语境，故填prepare。 【55题详解】 句意：妈妈笑着告诉我做每件事都要小心。根据“be…with everything”并结合备选词可知，be careful with是固定搭配，意为“小心……”，故填careful。 【56题详解】 句意：我往电饭煲里放了两碗米饭，加了一些水。根据“I put two bowls of rice…some water”并结合备选词可知，此处需用动词表示“添加”，且与前面“put”为并列过去动作，add的过去式是added，符合语境，故填added。 【57题详解】 句意：之后，我开始洗洋葱和土豆，并把它们切碎。根据“cut them…”并结合备选词可知，cut up是固定搭配，意为“切碎”，故填up。 【58题详解】 句意：一小时后，米饭和鸡肉都做好了。根据“the rice and the chicken…both ready”并结合备选词可知，主语是复数，且描述过去的状态，be动词用were，故填were。 【59题详解】 句意：我的父母已经坐在那里，等着我做的饭。根据“were…sitting there”并结合备选词可知，此处需副词表示“已经”，already符合语境，故填already。 【60题详解】 句意：我觉得这是我一生中最开心的时刻之一。根据“one of the…moments”并结合备选词可知，one of后接形容词最高级，happy的最高级是happiest，符合语境，故填happiest。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Mrs. Read is an American housewife. Now she is talking about her children. Five-year-old daughter, Ella, has to clean up her toys and her bedroom. And she needs to help do the dishes and help clean the table after supper. She also helps Daddy look after our pet. She can get water and food for the dog, for example. She told me she wanted to mop(拖) the floor, but I’m not ready to get her to do it. If she is good and does all that she needs to do for the week, she gets 5 dollars and a movie. My three-year-old daughter, Anna, has to clean up her toys, her bedroom, and any mess that she makes. If she is good and does what she needs to do for the week, she gets 3 dollars and a movie. My two-year-old son, Steve, doesn’t do chores yet. He will not be so “lucky” next year. I am going to teach him to do some housework from now on. Do you often do chores at home? And can you get money if you do any chores? What’s your opinion about it? Maybe you can tell me by calling me at 88510078. 61. List two kinds of housework that Ella needs to do. ________________ 62. What will Mrs. Read give Anna if she does the chores well? ________________ 63. When will Mrs. Read let her little son do chores? ________________ 64. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________ 65. How many children does Mrs. Read have? ________________ 【答案】61. Cleaning up her toys; Cleaning up her bedroom; Doing the dishes; Cleaning the table; Looking after the pet. (以词块或句子的方式写出任意两种) 62. Three dollars and a movie. 63. Next year. / When he is three. 64. 我打算从现在开始教他做些家务。 65. Three. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mrs. Read介绍她三个孩子应该做的家务以及得到的奖励。 【61题详解】 根据“Ella, has to clean up her toys and her bedroom. And she needs to help do the dishes and help clean the table after supper. She also helps Daddy look after our pet.”可知，她需要清理她的玩具和她的卧室，晚饭后，她需要帮忙洗碗，帮忙打扫桌子，她还帮助爸爸照顾我们的宠物。故填Cleaning up her toys; Cleaning up her bedroom; Doing the dishes; Cleaning the table; Looking after the pet. (以词块或句子的方式写出任意两种) 【62题详解】 根据“If she is good and does what she needs to do for the week, she gets 3 dollars and a movie.”可知，她会得到三美金和一部电影。故填Three dollars and a movie. 【63题详解】 根据“My two-year-old son, Steve”及“He will not be so ‘lucky’ next year.”可知，她的小儿子明年三岁的时候开始做家务。故填Next year. / When he is three. 【64题详解】 I意为“我”；am going to意为“打算”；teach him to do some housework“教他做一些家务活”；from now on“从现在开始”。故填：我打算从现在开始教他做些家务。 【65题详解】 根据“Five-year-old daughter, Ella”“My three-year-old daughter, Anna”及“My two-year-old son, Steve”可知，她共有三个孩子。故填Three. Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hi, Tony. I want to have a garden party. Can you help me with it? B: Sure, Jimmy. ___66___ A: How about tomorrow? B: It will be rainy tomorrow. If we have it tomorrow, we will get wet. A: OK. Let’s have it on Friday. B: ___67___ Let’s have it on the weekend. A: All right. Let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. ___68___ B: Sounds good. And we can organize some party games. A: ___69___ B: Sure, I can do that. And you should bring some food and drinks. A: ___70___ A. No problem. B. Thanks a lot. C. Tom’s birthday is on Friday. D. We can all meet and have a talk. E. So when shall we have the party? F. Can you organize the party games? G. How about Friday? 【答案】66. E 67. C 68. D 69. F 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。这段对话围绕Jimmy和Tony筹备花园派对展开。 【66题详解】 根据“How about tomorrow?”可知，此处询问派对时间，选项E“那我们什么时候办派对呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“Let’s have it on Friday.”以及“Let’s have it on the weekend.”可知，此处解释反对周五举办的原因，选项C“Tom的生日在周五。”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“Sounds good. And we can organize some party games.”可知，A提出其他活动建议，选项D“我们可以聚在一起聊聊。”符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“Sure, I can do that.”并结合选项可知，A询问B是否能组织游戏，选项F“你能组织派对游戏吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【70题详解】 根据“And you should bring some food and drinks.”可知，A回应B的任务分配，选项A“没问题。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅷ.词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. To eat ______ (healthy) and safely, she often makes food by herself instead of buying some. 【答案】healthily 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了吃得健康和安全，她经常自己做饭，而不是买一些。healthy“健康的”，根据“eat”可知，此处用副词healthily“健康地”修饰动词。故填healthily。 72. Planning your day ahead of time can help you save time and stay ________ (organize). 【答案】organized 【解析】 【详解】句意：提前规划好一天的安排能够帮助你节省时间并保持条理清晰。“stay+adj”表示“保持某种状态”，此处用所给词的形容词organized，意为“有条理的”。故填organized。 73. The story helped me understand a new ________ (mean) of happiness. 【答案】meaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事让我明白了幸福的另一种含义。根据“a”可知，此处应使用名词单数，结合提示词，meaning“意思”符合语境。故填meaning。 74. Children are always ______ (energy) and hopeful. We often compare them to the rising sun. 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们总是充满活力和希望。我们经常把他们比作旭日。energy“活力”，根据“are always”可知，此处用形容词energetic“有活力的”作表语。故填energetic。 75. An open sea ______ (appear) before us when we got to the top of the mountain. 【答案】appeared 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们到达山顶时，一片开阔的海洋出现在我们面前。根据“when we got to the top of the mountain”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，因此句子时态应使用一般过去时，动词appear的过去式为appeared。故填appeared。 76. He didn’t learn English well because he didn’t know the ______ (important) of this subject. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有学好英语，因为他不知道这门学科的重要性。important“重要的”，根据“the ... of”可知，此处用名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。 77. This is my ______ (person) room. Don’t enter it if I don’t allow you to come in. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的私人房间。如果我不允许你进来，就不要进来。person“人”，此处修饰名词room，应用形容词personal“私人的”。故填personal。 78. The task is very easy and I can finish it without ________ (difficult). 【答案】difficulty 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项任务非常简单，我能够毫不费力地完成它。without是介词，介词后接名词、代词和动名词。difficult是形容词，其名词是difficulty。without difficulty“毫无困难地”。故填difficulty。 79. The children want to go ______ (boat) this afternoon. 【答案】boating 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们今天下午想去划船。go boating“去划船”，是固定搭配。故填boating。 80. At the beginning of the party, the ________ (host) introduced herself to the guests. 【答案】hostess 【解析】 【详解】句意：在聚会开始时，女主人向客人们做了自我介绍。host“东道主”，根据“herself”可知，主语是单数名词，且表示女性，应填hostess“女东道主，女主人”。故填host。 B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. She often plants flowers in her spare time. A. reasonable B. free C. busy D. enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常在她的空闲时间种花。 考查形容词辨析。reasonable合理的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的；enough足够的。根据“plants flowers in her spare time”可知，是指在空闲时间种花，spare表示“空闲的”，与free同义。故选B。 82. Washing the dishes is a simple task for my little brother now. A. job B. service C. lesson D. ticket 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在洗碗对我弟弟来说是一项简单的任务。 考查名词辨析。job任务、工作；service服务；lesson课、教训；ticket票。根据“Washing the dishes is a simple task”可知，此处是指洗碗是一项简单的任务，“job”和“task”意思相近，都可表示“任务、工作”。故选A。 83. We were surprised that our team won the singing competition. A. afraid B. angry C. amazed D. confident 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很惊讶，我们的团队赢得了歌唱比赛。 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；angry生气的；amazed惊讶的；confident自信的。根据“our team won the singing competition”可知，赢得比赛通常是出乎意料的积极事件，应选择表示惊讶的形容词，amazed与surprised意义相近。故选C。 84. Tears of joy ran down her face when she heard the good news. A. happiness B. health C. dream D. danger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她听到这个好消息时，喜悦的泪水从她的脸上流下。 考查名词辨析。happiness幸福；health健康；dream梦想；danger危险。根据“when she heard the good news”可知，听到好消息时流泪，表达的是积极情感，happiness与joy“喜悦”意思相近，均表示快乐或幸福。故选A。 85. It’s important to trust your friends and communicate with them honestly. A. protect B. believe C. look for D. talk to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：信任你的朋友并与他们诚实地交流是很重要的。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；believe相信；look for寻找；talk to交谈。根据“trust your friends”可知，此处意为“信任你的朋友”，划线单词“trust”表示“信任”之意，believe“相信”在语义上与“trust”最接近，强调对朋友的信任态度，与后半句“诚实地交流”逻辑一致。故选B。 Ⅸ.按要求完成句子(共10小题;每空1分，满分20分) A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 86. Cindy went to Shanghai last weekend. (改为否定句) Cindy __________ __________ to Shanghai last weekend. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：Cindy上周末去了上海。本句时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的否定句句型为：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他，此处需用助动词didn’t，谓语动词用动词原形go。故填didn’t；go。 87. Get up early, or you will be late for the meeting.(改为同义句) ______ you ______ get up early, you will be late for the meeting. 【答案】 ①. If ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：早点起床，否则你开会会迟到。此处可表述为“如果你不起早，你开会就会迟到”，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“you”，第二个空应用don’t，构成否定句。故填If；don’t。 88. I can make the bed at home.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ make the bed at home? 【答案】 ①. Can ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以在家整理床铺。含有情态动词can的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需将情态动词 can 提到句首（首字母大写），且原句中的第一人称主语“I”要改为第二人称“you”。故填Can；you。 89. I am going to work in France.(改为同义句) I ______ ______ in France. 【答案】 ①. will ②. work 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算去法国工作。“be going to + 动词原形”可表示将来的计划，其同义表达为“will + 动词原形”。故填will；work。 90. Zootopia 2 is an interesting movie. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ interesting movie Zootopia 2 is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】句意：《疯狂动物城2》是一部有趣的电影。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数“movie”，用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”句型；“interesting”以元音音素开头。故填What；an。 B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 山顶的景色太美了！它令我惊叹不已。 The view on the mountain top was so beautiful! It ________ my ________ away. 【答案】 ①. took ②. breath 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“令……惊叹不已”，take one’s breath away“令某人惊叹不已”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took；breath。 92. 你可以把面粉和水混合起来。 You can ________ flour ________ water. 【答案】 ①. mix ②. with 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“把……和……混合起来”，mix...with...“把……和……混合起来”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填mix；with。 93. 专家说一天之内完成这项艰巨的任务是不可能的。 The ________ said it was ________ to finish this hard task in one day. 【答案】 ①. expert ②. impossible 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“专家”和“不可能的”；expert“专家”，定冠词“The”特指一位专家，用名词单数；impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语。故填expert；impossible。 94. 请介绍一下你自己！ Please ________ ________! 【答案】 ①. introduce ②. yourself 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“介绍你自己”，introduce“介绍”，yourself“你自己”。故填introduce；yourself。 95. 不要担心我。我可以保护自己。 Don’t ________ ________ me. I can protect myself. 【答案】 ①. worry ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“担心”，worry about“担心”，祈使句用动词原形。故填worry；about。 Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分) 96. 你校英语社团正在开展以“My Winter Vacation Plan”为题的征文活动。请你根据图示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1.短文须包含图示中的所有信息，可适当发挥，以使行文通顺、连贯； 2.词数70左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Winter Vacation Plan The winter vacation is coming. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Winter Vacation Plan The winter vacation is coming. I have a nice plan for it. First, I’ll eat healthier food like fresh fruits and vegetables, and do exercise to keep fit. Then, I’ll read some interesting storybooks to relax and learn new things. Besides, I’ll visit my grandparents—chatting with them and helping do small housework. What’s more, I’ll learn to make a simple dessert. I believe this vacation will be meaningful and fun! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给开头，引出“我为寒假制定了计划”的话题； 第二步、分点介绍寒假计划的具体内容（健康饮食锻炼、阅读书籍、探望祖父母、学习做甜点）； 第三步、总结对本次寒假的美好期待。 [亮点词汇] ①do exercise做运动 ②keep fit保持健康 ③chat with sb和某人聊天 [高分句型] I believe this vacation will be meaningful and fun!(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $