湖南省娄底市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题

2025年下学期娄底一中高二月考英语试题 命题人： 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分，每小题 1.5 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Do some exercise. B. Hang out at the mall. C. Cook lunch by herself. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A staff meeting. B.Weather changes. C. A weekend plan. 3. What does the man say about the bed? A. It’s big. B. It’s broken. C. It’s heavy. 4. How is the woman going to solve the problem? A. By buying some paper. B. By asking Sally for help. C. By repairing the printer. 5. What does the woman suggest the boy do? A. Go to bed early. B. Read a story. C. Stay in her room. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why does the company plan to change the location? A. To save on rent. B. To benefit some employees. C. To have more office space. 7. How does the man feel about the company’s plan? A. Confused. B. Worried. C. Pleased. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to the park? A. It is too far away. B. It is very dark at night. C. It will be crowded. 9. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Do the shopping. B. Buy some tickets. C. Have a trip. 10. Where are the speakers going tonight? A. To a restaurant. B. To a theater. C. To a supermarket. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the man’s concern about the summer break? A. It may be canceled. B. It may be postponed. C. It may lead to customer loss. 12. What do we know about Mr. Brown? A. He will leave the company. B. He booked a family trip. C. He found two professionals. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Travel partners. C. Co-workers. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. How old is the woman going to be? A. 30. B. 40. C. 50. 15. What does the man think of the restaurant he went to? A. It’s newly opened. B.It’s a bit small. C. It offers expensive food. 16. What does the man recommend the woman to do? A. Invite fewer people. B. Host the party at home. C. Contact his old classmate. 17. What kind of food does the woman expect? A. Greek food. B. Italian food. C. French food. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Describing traffic rules. B. Introducing a transportation plan. C. Sharing road construction progress. 19. When is the construction work expected to begin? A. In 2025. B. In 2026. C. In 2028. 20. What challenges might people face during construction? A. Some roads will be unavailable. B. There will be fewer bus services. C. The environment will be slightly polluted. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Poetry Reviewing Contest      Every month we make a cash prize available to the reviewer that writes the most detailed and helpful poetry reviews. 100 prize for the winner of this writing contest. Deadline: Sep. 4th Your Favorite Poet Write out your favorite modern poet. Give the list to us. Deadline: Sep. l0th Use These Words in a Poem The challenge of this contest is to write a poem using the words provided in the contest announcement.      Deadline: Sep.16th      Poem of the Month      Each month one poem is selected to be the Poem of the Month. A public vote determines the winner. All poems posted during the moth are automatically considered. The winner of this contest will take away a 100 prize.      Deadline: Sep.16th      Quatrain Poetry(四行诗) Write a quatrain poem—see details, click here: ▲      Deadline: Sep.19th      Faith Poetry The theme for this poetry contest is "faith". We are looking for poems that in some way match this theme. It doesn't matter if it's spiritual, political, intellectual or emotional as long as faith is clearly represented. This is a contest for poets with a 100 prize.      Deadline: Sep. 25th         Poetic Art      This poetry contest challenges people in our city to write a poem that describes the artwork provided. Your poem can become part of this artwork. View the announcement to see the image. 100 prize for the winner of this poetry contest.      Deadline: Oct. 3rd 21. What is the theme for the poetry contest in late September? A. Faith. B. Success C. Courage. D. Feelings. 22. Whom is the advertisement written for? A.Poem amateurs.  B. Professional poets. C. The public. D. School students. 23. Where do you think the text is taken from?  A. A newspaper. B. A textbook. C. A brochure. D. A website. B Fried chicken had been my absolute favourite food for over twenty years. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to it within a few days. This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion (消化不良). Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy (油腻的) feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough was enough. Why was it so hard to let go before? Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there’s no official” fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its attraction. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research centre mentions two key reasons: the high-fat content and the combination of spices. The high-fat content makes the brain release “happy chemicals” (endorphins), making us feel good, while the unique spices excite our taste buds, making us want more. Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was tough. I had strong desires and even felt a bit down at times. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. 24. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. Fried chicken was only a small part of the author’s diet. B. The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken. C. The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken. D. The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times. 25. What caused the author to give up fried chicken? A. A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken. B. Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating. C. A doctor’s strict order. D. A friend’s advice on a healthier diet. 26. What make fried chicken appealing? A. Its fat content and spice mix. B. Its cultural popularity and advertising. C. Its low price and availability. D. Its cooking methods and appearance. 27. How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken? A. Uncertain. B. Satisfied. C. Confused. D. Regretful. C A recent research from Stanford University has found a strong link between learning music and improved language skills in young adults. The study involved two groups of high school students from similar academic backgrounds. One group took part in a three-month music course where they learned to play a simple instrument and understand basic music theory, while the other group took a general art appreciation course of the same period. After six months, the researchers tested the students' brain responses through advanced EEG technology and found that the music group was significantly better at processing the sounds of language, especially in noisy environments. They also performed 15% better on reading comprehension tests and showed improved memory retention. “It seems that the skills involved in understanding pitch, rhythm and timing in music can transfer to the brain’s language network,” said Dr. Nina Kraus, the lead researcher. “The neural pathways developed through musical training appear to enhance how we process and interpret linguistic information.” This study adds to the growing body of evidence that music education is not just a “fun extra” but is essential for cognitive development. Additional benefits observed included better concentration and problem-solving abilities among music students. Schools facing budget cuts should think twice before removing music programs, as they might be weakening students’ academic potential in reading and language while also depriving () them of these other cognitive benefits. 28. What was the main finding of the Stanford study? A. All students should learn music. B.Music has no effect on math skills. C. Music courses are more popular. D. Music learning improves language. 29. How did the researchers conduct their study? A. By interviewing many teachers. B. By comparing two student groups. C. By studying ancient written texts. D. By testing only reading skills. 30. According to Dr. Kraus, why can music help with language? A. Music skills transfer to language. B. Music is much easier to learn. C. Both need a very good memory. D. All musicians are good at languages. 31. What is the author’s suggestion for schools? A. Replace all art courses with music. B. Make music courses more difficult. C. Focus only on reading and also math. D. Do not cut the valuable music programs. D Pieter Bruegel’s symbolic 1565 painting The Harvesters hangs at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The work showed people harvesting wheat nearly as tall as they were. “Nowadays, however, if you walk through a wheat field, you basically see that wheat is about knee-height. The reduced height is essentially a result of breeding (培育) along with genes (基因) for increasing production to feed a growing population,” biologist De Smet explained. De Smet says wheat is just one example of how historical artwork can allow us to track the development of food crops over time. He teamed up with art historian Vergauwen, a friend since childhood, to document such artwork around the world. They have been mainly looking at things where they can spot changes in shape, color and size. Their interest in plants in artwork began with a visit to the Hermitage Museum, where they noticed an odd-looking watermelon in an early-17th-century painting. It appeared to be pale and white on the inside. Biologist De Smet assumed the painter had done a poor job. But art historian Vergauwen had a different idea. “No, this is one of the best painters ever from that time. So if he painted it like that, that’s the way it must have looked like,” he explained. Other paintings revealed that both red and white watermelons were grown during the 17th century. “With all the genetic knowledge we now have, we can look in more detail how something comes about,” De Smet said. “For example, until the 18th century, European strawberries appeared tiny in paintings — they then grew in size as they were crossbred with North American varieties.” Finally, the team hopes to create an online research database of historical plant artwork. They seek the contributions of art fans around the world over the social media. “However,” Vergauwen reminds, “if you’re going to use, for example, Picasso to try and understand how a pear looked in the early 20th century, you might be misled.” 32. What can we learn about the painting The Harvesters? A. It demonstrates how people successfully grew wheat. B. It gives clues about how wheat in the 16th century looked like. C. It explains the consequence of different breeding methods. D. It proves that wheat was much shorter in the past. 33. What inspired the research team to start their study? A. Their divided views on an old painting. B. Their preference for food crops. C. Their friendship since childhood. D. Their shared interest in Hermitage Museum. 34. Why is Picasso mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To show the contributions of art enthusiasts. B. To give an example of historical plant artwork. C. To stress the importance of having realistic source painting. D. To tell how a pear looked in the early 20th century. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell interesting stories behind plant artworks. B. To comment on historical plant paintings. C. To inform readers of a scientific breakthrough. D. To introduce a study on crop transformation. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sports: More Than Fun — A Help for Body and Mind For high school students, balancing study and life can be challenging. Many feel stressed or low on energy, but there’s a simple solution: sports. 36 From physical healthy to mental strength, sports offer benefits that go far beyond the playground. First, sports keep your body in good shape. 37 It also strengthens your muscles and bones, which is especially important as you’re still growing. Without regular exercise, you might feel tired easily or get sick more often — problems that can slow down your studies. 38 When you’re stuck on a difficult math problem or worried about an exam, stress can build up quickly. Sports help you let go of that stress. When you exercise, your brain releases endorphins, a kind of chemical that makes you feel happy and relaxed. This clear mind can make it easier to focus on your homework later. Team sports, like volleyball or soccer, teach you valuable social skills too. You’ll learn to listen to your teammates’ advice, share your own ideas, and work together to win a game. 39 These skills aren’t just for sports — they’ll also help you in group projects at school or even future jobs. Finally, sports build your confidence and perseverance. Setting small goals, like running 800 meters faster or scoring a goal, pushes you to work hard. 40 In short, sports are more than just a way to have fun. They help you stay active and healthy. So why not choose a sport you enjoy and make it part of your daily life? A. This not only improves your fitness. B. They help you stay active and healthy. C. When you reach that goal, you’ll feel proud. D. Sports are also a great way to reduce your stress. E. You have to communicate and cooperate with others. F. After a short workout, you’ll feel more relaxed and focused. G. They can help you stay healthy, reduce stress, and build skills. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 500 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day. 41. A. designed B. finished C. changed D. followed 42. A. excuse B. chance C. trouble D. delay 43. A. competitor B. volunteer C. classmate D. judge 44. A. school B. race C. town D. training 45. A. returned B. stopped C. hesitated D. promised 46. A. patience B. courage C. support D. advice 47. A. stepped aside B. stood up C. went away D. bent down 48. A. medical B. equal C. constant D. public 49. A. interrupted B. identified C. examined D. appreciated 50. A. cold B. pain C. hunger D. tiredness 51. A. worried B. satisfied C. ashamed D. confused 52. A. deal B. problem C. lesson D. game 53. A. treat B. cure C. bother D. leave 54. A. meet B. ride C. test D. show 55. A. exchange B. benefit C. display D. secret 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire. News report 1 focuses on the rescue efforts, mainly 56._________(introduce) how firefighters put out the tower block fire. However, the 57. _________ (two) one pays more attention to the serious damage 58. ________(cause) by the deadly fire in the tower block. From the two news reports, we can see that reports on 59.________ same event may contain different or even contradictory information. Why do news reports differ 60.________ or even contradict each other? Firstly, journalists may have different 61.________ (priority), which would influence how they report an event. Secondly, in real life, events are usually complicated and 62.________ (constant) changing, news reports contradict each other in terms of 63.________(fact) details, even if they 64.________ (write) from basically the same perspective. Thirdly, as new facts are revealed, news reports written at different stages of an event could contain different information. Lastly, journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently. Then, how can we be critical news readers? On the one hand,we should read news reports from various angles and at different stages, 65.________ can make us understand a situation more accurately. On the other hand, we should be critical about the information we get instead of blindly trusting what we have read. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 随着社会经济和大众媒体的不断发展，广告已经渗透到我们生活中的各个方面，对现代社会的影响越来越大。请你写一篇英语短文谈谈你对广告的看法，并在下周的英语主题班会上与同学们分享。内容包括： 1. 广告如何影响我们的生活； 2. 你如何看待这些影响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Math had never been something I was good at since middle school. Classes became harder in high school, and I was even further from a math teacher's dream student. So at the start of my freshman year, I had a dislike to math. It wasn't that I didn't want to do well, but simply that I didn't think I was able to do well. “I can't” became my state of mind in all things related to math. However, I was soon to learn that “I can't” was not a choice in Mr. A's class. Mr. A always greeted us with open arms as he said, “Welcome! Smile! It's a great day to be alive!” It was clear that Mr. A had a true passion not only for math but for teaching. If Mr. A ever experienced bad days in life, he never showed it. Mr. A greeted us with that same smile every day. He encouraged each student, from the top achiever to the “I can't” student. I found myself looking forward to math class. Being in Mr. A's presence made me feel good, as if I had the chance to succeed, although I still hated the subject itself. From then on, I had spent countless hours studying, but with so many difficulties to cover, I was overwhelmed. The pressure of the subject was weighing heavily on my shoulders. I had always been a hardworking and dedicated student, but the stress seemed unbearable. No matter how much effort I put into math, I couldn't seem to keep up. As the mid-term exam approached, I felt a sense of dread. The fear of failure consumed me, and I began to doubt myself again. One day after school, I found myself walking alongside Mr. A on the empty playground. He could tell that something was bothering me, and he asked if everything was alright. I hesitated for a moment, unsure of whether to share my struggles. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But there was something in his kind eyes that made me open up. _________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Something different seemed to have shifted in my study and life. __________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期娄底一中高二1月月考英语答案 1-20 B C A A B B C B C A A C C B B C A B C A 21-23 A C D (解析略) 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因健康问题决定戒掉长期喜爱的炸鸡。作者通过分析炸鸡的成瘾性，分享了自己戒掉习惯的过程和感受，最终体会到战胜困难后的成就感。 24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favourite food. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. (二十多年来，炸鸡一直是我最喜欢的食物。我每周至少要吃三次，不管是在快餐店、当地餐馆，甚至是在家里做的。我计划我的外出活动都围绕着有美味炸鸡的地方。)”可知，作者对炸鸡有着深厚且持久的喜爱。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion (消化不良). Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy (油腻的) feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough was enough.(我开始经常感到胃痛和消化不良。医生无法直接将这些问题与炸鸡联系起来，但我注意到每次吃炸鸡时，我的不适感都会加重。此外，我开始意识到，曾经令人垂涎的气味和味道现在在我的嘴里留下了一种我无法忽视的沉重、油腻的感觉。一天晚上，吃完一大桶炸鸡后，我感到非常恶心，整晚都睡不好。那是转折点。我决定够了就是够了。)”可知，健康问题和吃炸鸡后的不适感使作者决定放弃炸鸡。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research centre mentions two key reasons: the high-fat content and the combination of spices. The high-fat content makes the brain release “happy chemicals” (endorphins), making us feel good, while the unique spices excite our taste buds, making us want more. (来自营养研究中心的约翰逊博士提到了两个关键原因：高脂肪含量和香料的组合。高脂肪含量使大脑释放“快乐化学物质”(内啡肽)，使我们感觉良好，而独特的香料刺激我们的味蕾，使我们想要更多。)”可知，炸鸡的吸引力主要来自于其高脂肪含量和香料的组合。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. (但随着日子一天天过去，我开始感觉好多了。我的胃问题变得不那么频繁了，我甚至注意到我有更多的精力。我为自己打破了这个长期的习惯而感到非常自豪。)”可知，作者放弃炸鸡之后，感觉好多了，胃的问题也不频繁了，同时更有精神，由此而感到自豪即对自己放弃炸鸡感到满意。B选项“Satisfied (感到满意的)”符合题意。故选B。 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。斯坦福大学研究发现学习音乐与年轻人语言能力提升密切相关，还能带来多种认知益处，作者建议学校削减预算时勿取消音乐课程。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent study from Stanford University has found a strong link between learning music and improved language skills in young adults. (斯坦福大学最近的一项研究发现，学习音乐与提高年轻人的语言能力之间存在密切联系)”可知，该研究的主要发现是学习音乐能提升语言能力。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“The research involved two groups of high school students from similar academic backgrounds. One group took part in a three-month music course where they learned to play a simple instrument and understand basic music theory, while the other group took a general art appreciation course of the same duration. (这项研究涉及两组学术背景相似的高中生。一组参加了为期三个月的音乐课程，学习演奏简单乐器并理解基础音乐理论，而另一组则参加了为期相同的普通艺术欣赏课程)”可知，研究人员通过对比两组学生的情况开展研究。故选B项。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段中Dr. Nina Kraus的表述“It seems that the skills involved in understanding pitch, rhythm and timing in music can transfer to the brain’s language network,(似乎理解音乐中的音高、节奏和节拍所涉及的技能可以转化到大脑的语言网络中)”可知，音乐有助于语言学习的原因是音乐技能能转移到语言系统中。故选A项。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Schools facing budget cuts should think twice before eliminating music programs, as they might be weakening students’ academic potential in reading and language while also depriving them of these other cognitive benefits. (面临预算削减的学校在取消音乐课程前应三思而后行，因为这可能会削弱学生在阅读和语言方面的学业潜力，同时也会剥夺他们获得其他认知益处的机会)”可知，作者建议学校不要取消宝贵的音乐课程。故选D项。 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍生物学家德·斯梅特与艺术史学家弗尔高文合作，通过历史艺术品研究农作物形态、颜色等变化的相关研究。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Pieter Bruegel’s symbolic 1565 painting The Harvesters hangs at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The work showed people harvesting wheat nearly as tall as they were. (彼得·勃鲁盖尔1565年的象征性画作《收割者》悬挂在大都会艺术博物馆。这幅作品展示了人们收割几乎和他们一样高的小麦。)”可知，《收割者》这幅画呈现了16世纪小麦的样子，为了解当时的小麦形态提供了线索。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Their interest in plants in artwork began with a visit to the Hermitage Museum, where they noticed an odd-looking watermelon in an early-17th-century painting. It appeared to be pale and white on the inside. Biologist De Smet assumed the painter had done a poor job. But art historian Vergauwen had a different idea. (他们对艺术品中植物的兴趣始于一次冬宫博物馆之行，在那里他们在一幅17世纪早期的画作中发现了一个外形奇特的西瓜。这个西瓜的内部看起来苍白泛白。生物学家德·斯梅特认为画家画得不好，但艺术史学家弗尔高文却有不同的看法。)”可知，两人对一幅古画中西瓜的不同看法，激发了研究团队开启这项研究。故选A项。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““However,” Vergauwen reminds, “if you’re going to use, for example, Picasso to try and understand how a pear looked in the early 20th century, you might be misled.” (“然而，”弗尔高文提醒道，“例如，如果你想通过毕加索的作品来了解20世纪早期梨的样子，你可能会被误导。”)”可知，毕加索的作品并非写实风格，提及他是为了强调研究需依托写实风格的画作作为资料来源的重要性。故选C项。 35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“De Smet says wheat is just one example of how historical artwork can allow us to track the development of food crops over time. He teamed up with art historian Vergauwen, a friend since childhood, to document such artwork around the world. (德·斯梅特表示，小麦只是一个例证，说明历史艺术品能让我们追踪粮食作物随时间的发展历程。他与自幼相识的艺术史学家弗尔高文合作，致力于记录世界各地的此类艺术品。)”可知，文章核心是介绍一项通过历史艺术品研究农作物演变的研究。故选D项。 36-40【答案】1．G 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【原文】本文是一篇说明文。文章论述了体育运动对高中生而言不仅是娱乐方式，更在身体健康、缓解压力、培养社交技能、建立自信与毅力等方面具有重要作用，呼吁高中生将喜欢的运动纳入日常生活。 36．本题在第一段段中。由它前面一句“Many feel stressed or low on energy, but there’s a simple solution: sports. (很多高中生感到压力大或精力不足，但有一个简单的解决办法：运动)”和下一句“From physical health to mental strength, sports offer benefits that go far beyond the playground.(从身体健康到心理韧性，体育运动带来的好处远不止于运动场)”可知，本空要承接上文的“运动是解决办法”，并引出下文的“运动多方面好处”，G项“它们能帮助你保持健康、缓解压力并培养技能”能承上启下，而且主语They指代上文的sports。故选G。 37．本题在第二段段中。根据它前面一句“First, sports keep your body in good shape.(首先，运动能让你的身体保持良好状态)”以及后面一句“It also strengthens your muscles and bones, which is especially important as you’re still growing.(它还能增强你的肌肉和骨骼，这对你仍在发育的身体来说尤为重要)”可知，本空要承接上文的“保持身体状态”，并与下文的“增强肌肉骨骼”形成递进关系，A项“这不仅能提升你的体能”能衔接上下文，而且主语This可以指代上文的“sports keep your body in good shape”，且该选项中的“not only”与下文的“also”构成“不仅……而且……”的递进结构，具体说明运动对身体的第一层好处（提升体能），再引出第二层好处（增强肌肉骨骼）。故选A。 38．本题在第三段首句。根据下文“When you’re stuck on a difficult math problem or worried about an exam, stress can build up quickly. Sports help you let go of that stress.(当你被一道数学难题困住或担心考试时，压力会迅速累积。运动能帮助你释放这种压力)”可知，本空要作为本段主旨句，概括“运动能缓解压力”这一核心内容，D项“运动也是缓解压力的好方法”能总领全段，符合题意。该选项中的also承接上文第一段提到的physical health，表示这是运动的另一大好处，且该选项中的reduce stress与下文的let go of that stress完全呼应。故选D。 39．本题在第四段段中。由它前面一句“Team sports, like volleyball or soccer, teach you valuable social skills too. You’ll learn to listen to your teammates’ advice, share your own ideas, and work together to win a game.(排球、足球等团队运动也能教会你宝贵的社交技能。你会学会倾听队友的建议、分享自己的想法，并为了赢得比赛而共同努力)”以及后面一句“These skills aren’t just for sports — they’ll also help you in group projects at school or even future jobs. (这些技能不仅适用于运动——它们还会在学校的小组项目甚至未来的工作中帮助你)”可知，本空要进一步阐释团队运动所需的社交技能，E项“你必须与他人沟通协作”能衔接上下文，该选项中的others对应teammates，与下文的These skills相呼应，说明这类社交技能的核心内涵。故选E。 40．本题在第五段结尾。由它前面的句子“Finally, sports build your confidence and perseverance.Setting small goals, like running 800 meters faster or scoring a goal, pushes you to work hard.(最后，运动能培养你的自信和毅力。设定一些小目标，比如更快地跑完800米或进一个球，会激励你努力奋斗)”可知，本空要承接设定小目标并努力，说明达成目标后的结果，C 项“当你达成那个目标时，你会感到自豪”能自然衔接，符合题意。该选项中的that goal指代上文的small goals。故选C。 完型填空： 【答案】41-55. B D A B B C D A C B D A D A C 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 500 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选B。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选D。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选A。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选B。 45，考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选B。 46，考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否在搀扶下向前走。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选C。 47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了500英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了500英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。故选C 。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选D。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选A。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了500英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选D。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选A。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 500 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选C。 语法填空： 56. Introducing 57. second 58. caused 59. the 60. from 61. priorities 62. constantly 63. factual 64. are written 65. which Writing 66.Sample writing: With the development of the social economy, more and more advertisements appear in people’s lives. On the one hand, advertisements help people have a better understanding of various products. Some advertisements add some spice to people’s lives. On the other hand, sometimes advertisements exaggerate the functions of goods and mislead consumers. Some advertisements even contain unhealthy content, which has a negative effect on teenagers’ mental health. To sum up, advertisements have both good and bad sides. When faced with plentiful advertisements, we should keep a clear mind so as to be immune to their influence. 67. [参考范文] But there was something in his kind eyes that made me open up. I poured out my frustrations, explaining how hard I had been working and how little progress I was making. Tears welled up in my eyes as I admitted that I was afraid of failing the exam. To my surprise, Mr.A didn't offer words of sympathy or pity. Instead, he shared his own experiences as a high school student and the challenges he faced during his final year. He told me about the countless nights he had spent studying, the moments of self-doubt, and the overwhelming pressure. Something different seemed to have shifted in my study and life. Instead of letting the stress consume me, I started looking for ways to manage the study pressure more effectively. The day of the exam came. I answered the questions as best as I could. Finally, the exam ended, and I walked out of the classroom, with a sense of relief. The next week, I anxiously scanned the paper for my score. My eyes widened in disbelief, I had received an A! I could hardly contain my excitement so I happily ran to Mr.A's office to tell him the good news. I saw Mr.A wearing a smile with thumbs up. The golden sunlight poured into the office, like Mr.A lighting up my life as well as the path to pursue my dream. [语篇导读] 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在初中时对数学的厌恶，但在高中遇到了一位数学老师M，A。尽管对数学本身仍然有抵触，Mr，A的热情教学态度和积极鼓励让作者开始期待数学课。然而，面对数学的难度和压力，作者感到力不从心，尤其在期中考试前感到恐惧和自我怀疑。一天放学后，Mr.A注意到作者的困扰，他的关心让作者有了分享自己的问题的勇气。这个故事主要展现了师生之间的情感互动和如何克服自我怀疑的过程。 英语听力原文 Text 1 W: I’m going to the shopping center tomorrow. (1) Would you like to go with me? Lunch is on me. M: Okay. I need a new pair of sports shoes. My old ones are worn out. Text 2（第 2 题为主旨大意题） W: Mark, shall we go mountain climbing this Sunday? M: I need to get ready for Monday’s staff meeting. What about Saturday? W: Okay. The weather in the mountains can change very quickly, so we’d better take some thicker coats along. Text 3 M: I can’t get this bed upstairs. It’s about twice the size of ours. It won’t fit through the bedroom door. (3) W: Maybe we can take it apart and carry it in sections? M: No, it comes in one piece. Text 4 W: The printer is out of paper. M: Just ask Sally. She’s in charge of that. W: Today is her day off. I’ll go to the copy shop downstairs to get some paper. (4) M: OK. Thanks. Text 5 M: Mom, I’m really scared after watching that movie. Can I come sleep in your room? W: Take it easy, honey. Why don’t you read a funny story to help you relax before bed? (5) M: Fine. Text 6（第 7 题为推断题） M: I just heard that our office will be moving out of the city center. (6) W: That’s probably because the rent is rising. M: It’s not that. Many employees bought houses in the new eastern part of the city, and now it’s not convenient for them to come downtown. (6) W: What about the others? M: We’re allowed to work from home and visit the office only once a week. We can avoid wasting our time getting to and from work. There will be no more annoying traffic jams. I’m on top of the world. W: Really? In that case, I’ll be less efficient.  on top of the world 极其高兴的 Text 7 W: I’d like to go out tonight, and the theater would be a perfect place to visit. M: I’d love to, but we won’t be able to get in. There are lots of people searching for tickets, and they’re usually sold out a week in advance. How about checking out the Thai restaurant? (10) Everything is at a discount there. And then we can go for a walk in the park. (8) W: Sure, except for the park. There are few streetlights in the park. I’d prefer a brighter place. (8) M: Oh, I’ve got an idea. How about driving out of town for a short trip instead? (9) W: Tonight? That’s too sudden. We can save that for the weekend. (9) Let’s go out for a meal tonight. (10) M: Okay. (10) Text 8（第 13 题为推断题） M: So, it seems like we won’t have a summer break this year. (11) W: Why do you think so? M: Look, we have just started projects with two companies. We don’t know them at all, so it will take us months to get to know them. W: But we’re hiring new people. Haven’t you heard? M: Yes, but I don’t think it will make an immediate difference. W: Actually, you might not know this — Mr. Brown found two experts in our field. They’ll join us right away. (12) M: Well, in that case, I have hope that they can stay here at least until the holiday season is over. My wife is about to book a family trip this week. I hesitated about it, but now she can go ahead with the arrangement. W: Yeah. Fingers crossed. Text 9 W: Jason, I’m planning to have a birthday party. (14) I heard you celebrated your 50th birthday recently. How was your party going? M: Oh, we kept it small. Just family and a few close friends. Twenty people at most. How many guests are you planning for? W: It’s going to be quite a big celebration, about 100 people. My husband insists that my 40th birthday should be remembered forever. (14) M: In that case, the place we celebrated at won’t work for you. It won’t fit that many guests. It’s an old Italian restaurant on French Street. It offers fair prices, but the largest dining hall can only hold 30 people. (15) W: I see. You’re right. M: I have an idea. My old classmate and good friend, Bill, works in the entertainment business. He always plans some parties for customers. I’m sure he can help. Here’s his business card. Tell him that you are my assistant. (16) W: Thanks a lot. I really hope he can arrange some Greek food. (17) M: I’m sure he can. Text 10（第 18 题为推断题） Good morning, everyone. I am presenting the plan for 2025. The main point is our city’s future: our first subway line. It will run from east to west, making travel faster and easier for local people. If everything goes according to plan for 2025, we’ll be able to sign the necessary agreements in the following year. Then construction work on the line is expected to start in 2028. (19) There are many advantages to this plan. The subway will reduce road traffic, which means fewer jams and less pollution. It will also provide a reliable and fast way for everyone to travel across the city. The subway will be a great help for those who work far from home. Of course, there will be some challenges during this process. Some roads will need to be closed, but we will provide extra bus services to help people get around. (20) We are working on a plan to reduce trouble as much as possible. This subway line will be an important step in making our city a better place to live. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。I'm going to the shopping center tomorrow. Would you like to go with me lunches on me? Okay, I need a new pair of sports shoes. My old ones are worn out. I'm going to the shopping center tomorrow. Would you like to go with me lunches on me? Okay, I need a new pair of sports shoes. My old ones are worn out. Mark, shall we go mountain climbing this sunday? I need to get ready for monday's staff meeting. What about saturday? okay. The weather in the mountains can change very quickly, so we'd Better take some figure coats along. Mark, shall we go mountain climbing this sunday? I need to get ready for monday's staff meeting. What about saturday? okay. The weather in the mountains can change very quickly, so we'd Better take some figure quotes along. I can't get this bed upstairs. It's about twice the size of hours. IT won't fit through the bedroom door. Maybe we can take a part and Carry IT . in sections. No, IT comes in one piece. I can't get this bed upstairs. It's about twice the size of hours. IT won't fit through the bedroom door. Maybe we can take IT apart and Carry IT . in sections. No, IT comes in one piece. The printer is out of paper. Just ask Sally. She's in charge of that. Today is her day off. I'll go to the copy shop downstairs to get . some paper. Okay, thanks. The printer is out of paper. Just ask Sally. She's in charge of that. Today is her day off. I'll go to the copy shop downstairs to get . some paper. Okay, thanks. Mom, i'm really scared after watching that movie. Can I come sleep in your room? Take a easy honey. Why don't you read a funny story to help . you relax before bed? fine. Mom, i'm really scared after watching that movie. Can I come sleep in your room? Take a easy honey. Why don't you read a funny story to help . you relax before bed fine? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I just heard that our office will be moving out of the city centre. That's probably because the rent is rising. It's not that many employees bought houses in the new eastern part of the city, and now it's not convenient for them to come downtown. What about the others? We are allowed to work from home and visit the office only once a week. We can avoid wasting our time getting to and from work. There will be no more annoying traffic jam. I'm on top . of the world, really. In that case, i'll be less sufficient. I just heard that our office will be moving out of the city center. That's probably because the rent is rising. It's not that many employees bought houses in the new eastern part of the city and now it's not convenient for them to come downtown. What about the others? We are allowed to work from home and visit the office only once a week. We can avoid wasting our time getting to and from work. There will be no more annoying traffic jams. I'm on top of the world really. In that case, i'll be less efficient. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'd like to go out tonight, and a theatre would be a perfect place to visit. I'd love to, but we won't be able to get in. There are lots of people searching for tickets, and they're usually sold out a weak advance. How about checking out the time restaurant everything is at a discount there, and then we can go for a walk in the park. Sure, except for the park, there are a few street lights in the park. I'd prefer a brighter place. Oh, i've got idea. How about driving out of town for a short trip instead? tonight? That's too sudden. We can save that for the weekend. Let's go out . for a meal tonight. Okay. i'd like to go out tonight. And a theatre would be a perfect place to visit. I'd love to, but we won't be able to get in. There are lots of people searching for tickets, and they're usually sold out a weak in advance. How about checking out the time restaurant everything is at a discount there? And then we can go for a walk in the park. sure. Except for the park, there are a few street lights in the park. I'd prefer a brighter place. Oh, i've got an idea. How about driving out of town for a short trip instead? Tonight, that's too sudden. We can save that for the weekend. Let's go out for a meal tonight. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So IT seems like we won't have a summer break this year. Why do you think so? Look, we have just started projects with two companies. We don't know them at all. So IT will take us month to get to know them. but we are hiring new people. Haven't you heard? Yes, but I don't think I will make an immediate difference. Actually, you might not know this. Mister Brown found two experts in our field. We'll join us right away. Well, in that case, I have hope that they can stay here at least until the holiday season is over. My wife is about a book, a family trip. This week. I hesitated about IT, but now he can go ahead with arrangement. Yeah, fingers crossed. So IT seems like we . won't have a summer break this year. Why do you think so? Look. we have just started projects with two companies. We don't know them at all. So IT will take us months to get to know them. but we are hiring new people. Haven't you heard? Yes, but I don't think I will make an immediate difference. Actually, you might not know this. Mister Brown found two experts in our field. They'll join us right away. Well, in that case, I have hope that they can stay here at least until the holiday season is over. My wife is about to book a family trip this week. I hesitated about IT, but now he can go ahead with . the arrangement. Yeah, fingers crossed. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个。小题。Jason, i'm planning to have a birthday party. I heard you celebrated your fifty of birthday recently. How was your party going? Oh, we kept that small, just family and a few close friends, twenty people at most. How many guests are you planning form? It's going to be quite a big celebration about one hundred people. My husband insists that my forty th birthday should be remembered forever. In that case, the place we celebrated that won't work for you IT won't fit that many guests. It's an old italian restaurant on french street. IT offers fair Prices, but the largest dining hall can only hold thirty people. I see, you're right. I have an idea. My old classmate and good friend bill works in the entertainment business. He always plans some parties for customers. I'm sure he can help. Here's his business card. Tell him that you are my assistant. Thanks a lot. I really hope he can arrange some . greek food. I'm sure he can. Jason, i'm planning to have a birthday party. I heard you celebrated your fifty of birthday recently. How was your party going? Oh, we kept that small just family and a few close friends, twenty people at most. How many? Yes, are you planning for? It's going to be quite a big celebration. About one hundred people. My husband insists that my fifth birthday should be remembered forever. In that case, the place we celebrated that won't work for you IT won't fit that many guests is an old italian restaurant on french street. IT offers fair Prices, but the largest dining hall can only hold . thirty people. I see, you're right. I have an idea. My old classmate and good friend bill works in the entertainment business. He always plans some parties for customers. I'm sure he can help. Here's his business card. Tell him that you are my assistance. Thanks a lot. I really hope he can arrange some greek food. I'm sure . he can. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. I am presenting the plan for twenty twenty five. The main point is our city's future. Our first subway line, IT, will run from east to west, making travel faster and easier for local people. If everything goes according to plan for twenty twenty five, we'll be able to sign the necessary agreements in the following year. Then construction work on the line is expected to start in twenty twenty eight. There are many advantages to this plan. The subway will reduce road traffic, which means fewer James and less pollution. IT will also provide a reliable and fast way for everyone to travel across the city. A subway will be a great help for those who work far from home. Of course, there will be some chAllenges during this process. Some roads will need to be closed, but we will provide extra bus services to help people get around. We are working on a plan to reduce trouble as much as possible. This subway line will be an important step in making our city a Better place to live. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. I am presenting the plan for twenty twenty five. The main point is our city's future. Our first subway line, IT, will run from east to west, making travel faster and easier for local people. If everything goes according to plan for twenty twenty five, we'll be able to sign the necessary agreements in the following year. Then construction work on the line is expected to start in twenty twenty eight. There are many advantages to this plan. The subway will reduce road traffic, which means fewer James and less pollution. IT will also provide a reliable and fast way for everyone to travel across the city. The subway will be a great help for those who work far from home. Of course, there will be some chAllenges during this process. Some roads will need to be closed, but we will provide extra bus services to help people get around. We are working on a plan to reduce trouble as much as possible. This subway line will be an important step in making our city a Better place to live. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。