精品解析：吉林省长春市宽城区2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期七年级期末测试 英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. There ________ a fishing rod in the corner. It’s my father’s. A. be B. is C. am D. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在角落里有一根鱼竿。它是我父亲的。 考查there be句型的动词形式。be是，动词原形；is是，三单形式；am是，主语为第一人称单数；are是，复数形式。分析句子“There …a fishing rod in the corner.”可知，该句是there be句型，且该句主语“a fishing rod”是单数名词，故be动词需用单数形式is。故选B。 2. Our school library is ________. It has an e-reading room and many new computers. A. old B. clean C. modern D. small 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆是现代化的。它有一个电子阅览室和许多新电脑。 考查形容词辨析。old旧的；clean干净的；modern现代化的；small小的。根据后文“It has an e-reading room and many new computers.”可知，图书馆配备了电子阅览室和新电脑，这些是现代设施的特征。故选C。 3. —Where do your parents work, Tony? —At the hospital. ________ of them are doctors. A. Some B. Many C. Both D. All 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你的父母在哪里工作？——在医院。他们两个都是医生。 考查不定代词辨析。Some一些；Many许多；Both两者都；All所有（指三者及以上）。根据前文“Where do your parents work, Tony?”可知，父母是两个人，故用both表示“两者都”。故选C。 4. Of all the subjects, Flora likes ________ best. She can learn a lot about the past. A. biology B. geography C. history D. IT 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的科目中，Flora最喜欢历史。她能学到很多关于过去的东西。 考查名词辨析。biology 生物；geography 地理；history 历史；IT 信息技术。根据后一句“She can learn a lot about the past.”可知，该学科应与“过去”相关，所以Flora最喜欢历史。故选C。 5. —________ is the woman in the music room? —Oh, she is our music teacher, Ms. Wang. A. Who B. How C. What D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在音乐室里的那个女人是谁？——哦，她是我们的音乐老师，王老师。 考查疑问词辨析。Who谁；How如何；What什么；Where哪里。根据答句“Oh, she is our music teacher, Ms. Wang.”可知，这是在询问人的身份。故选A。 6. The boy’s name is Li Ming. Li is his ________ name. A. first B. middle C. last D. full 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩的名字是李明。李是他的姓。 考查形容词辨析。first第一；middle中间的；last最后的；full满的。根据“The boy’s name is Li Ming. Li is his…name.”，结合常识可知，名字是李明，其中李是姓，last name“姓”。故选C。 7. Oh, Mum, where’s my notebook? I ________ find it. A. can’t B. can C. shouldn’t D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，妈妈，我的笔记本在哪里？我找不到它。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；can能；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据“where’s my notebook?”可知，说话者在询问笔记本位置，表明无法找到，需用“can’t”表示能力上的不能。故选A。 8. I plant a tree on my birthday, and I feel great to watch the tree ________ with me. A. play B. talk C. help D. grow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在生日那天种了一棵树，看着树和我一起成长，感觉很好。 考查动词辨析。play玩耍；talk谈话；help帮助；grow生长。根据“plant a tree”可知，树会自然生长，且“watch the tree”表示观察树的生长过程，因此“grow”最符合逻辑，强调树与“我”共同成长的美好寓意。故选D。 9. —Do you know the way to ________ this maths problem? —Sorry, I can’t. You can ask Mr. Black for help. A. work out B. act out C. blow out D. go out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道解决这个数学问题的方法吗？——对不起，我不知道。你可以向布莱克先生求助。 考查动词短语。work out解决；act out表演；blow out吹灭；go out出去。根据“this maths problem”可知，应是要解决数学问题，work out表示“解决”，符合语境。故选A。 10. —Would you like ________ for a walk with me? —Sorry, I have to do my homework first. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去散步吗？——对不起，我得先做作业。 考查非谓语动词。根据“would you like”可知，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式to go，故选C。 二、阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每个题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mom and dad work hard every day. ___11___ can we do for them? Zhao Zehua, a seven-year-old ___12___ from Xi’an, helps his parents a lot. Zhao Zehua’s parents have a small food shop. They ___13___ steamed buns with fillings (包子). Every day, they ___14___ up at 4 a.m. At night, they work ___15___ and usually close the shop at 10 p.m. Zhao Zehua is the ___16___ child in his family. He has no brothers or sisters, so he wants to help his parents. This term, before going to school, he goes to the food shop at 6 o’clock every ___17___ to make the wrappers (包子皮). Zhao Zehua says “My mom is not in good ___18___. It is hard for ___19___ to work long hours every day. I want to do something helpful.” ___20___, he worked as a helper to his parents at the age of five. Now he is good at making ___21___. He can make one wrapper in a very ___22___ time. Zhao Zehua is the Most Beautiful Teenager with Filial Piety (最美孝心少年) ___23___ he spends much of his time working with his parents. Zhao Zehua is a great student at school. His classmates like to ___24___ him. He has many friends at school. He plays table tennis very well and Ma Long is his hero (英雄). When he grows up, he wants to be a famous ___25___ like Ma Long. 11. A. How B. Who C. Why D. What 12. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman 13. A. buy B. sell C. watch D. use 14. A. get B. look C. put D. take 15. A. early B. late C. hard D. fast 16. A. only B. last C. second D. next 17. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning D. night 18. A. looks B. health C. clothes D. feelings 19. A. she B. him C. her D. us 20. A. At the back B. On duty C. In class D. In fact 21. A. dumplings B. noodles C. wrappers D. cakes 22. A. long B. short C. warm D. useful 23. A. or B. but C. because D. so 24. A. make use of B. have fun with C. take photos of D. help with 25. A. doctor B. singer C. player D. teacher 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了7岁男孩赵泽华每天帮父母做包子皮的故事，体现孝心与勤奋。 【11题详解】 句意：我们能为他们做什么？ How如何；Who谁；Why为什么；What什么。根据“can we do for them”可知，是我们能为他们做什么，需用what作宾语。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：赵泽华，一个来自西安的七岁男孩，帮了父母很多忙。 girl女孩；boy男孩；man男人；woman女人。根据后文用“he”指代主人公，可知赵泽华是男孩，boy符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们卖包子。 buy买；sell卖；watch看；use用。根据“Zhao Zehua’s parents have a small food shop”可知，父母开食品店是售卖商品。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：每天，他们凌晨4点起床。 get得到，移动；look看；put放；take拿。根据“Every day, they...up at 4 a.m.”可知，早上4点应是起床，get up“起床”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：晚上，他们工作到很晚，通常晚上10点关店。 early早地；late晚地；hard努力地；fast快速地。根据“usually close the shop at 10 p.m.”可知，他们工作到很晚。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：赵泽华是家里唯一的孩子。 only唯一的；last最后的；second第二的；next下一个的。根据“He has no brothers or sisters”可知，他没有兄弟姐妹，是独生子，即唯一的孩子。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这学期，上学前，他每天早上6点去食品店做包子皮。 evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning早上；night夜晚。根据“before going to school”和“at 6 o’clock”可知，这个时间是早上。故选C。 18题详解】 句意：我妈妈身体不好。 looks相貌；health健康；clothes衣服；feelings感受。根据“It is hard for...to work long hours every day”可知，此处是介绍妈妈的健康状态。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：每天长时间工作对她来说很辛苦。 she她（主格）；him他（宾格）；her她（宾格）；us我们（宾格）根据“My mom is not in good...”可知，此处代词指代妈妈，且介词for后接宾格，her符合语法。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：事实上，他五岁的时候就开始当父母的帮手了。 At the back在后面；On duty值日；In class在课堂上；In fact事实上。根据“he worked as a helper to his parents at the age of five”可知，此处是补充说明他更早的帮忙经历，In fact“事实上”符合逻辑。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：现在他很擅长做包子皮。 dumplings饺子；noodles面条；wrappers包子皮；cakes蛋糕。根据“he goes to the food shop...to make the wrappers”可知，他做的是包子皮。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他能在很短的时间内做好一张包子皮。 long长的；short短的；warm温暖的；useful有用的。根据“he is good at making...”可知，他擅长做包子皮，所以用时短。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：赵泽华获评“最美孝心少年”，因为他花了很多时间帮父母干活。 or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“Zhao Zehua is the Most Beautiful Teenager with Filial Piety (最美孝心少年)...he spends his much time working with his parents”可知，后句是获评该称号的原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他的同学喜欢和他一起玩。 make use of利用；have fun with和……玩得开心；take photos of拍……的照片；help with帮忙。根据“He has many friends at school”可知，他和同学相处融洽，have fun with符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：长大后，他想成为像马龙一样有名的运动员。 doctor医生；singer歌手；player运动员；teacher教师。根据“He plays table tennis very well and Ma Long is his hero (英雄)”可知，马龙是乒乓球运动员。故选C。 III. 阅读理解。（共30小题；26—50题，每小题1分；51—55题，每小题2分；满分35分） （A） 配对阅读。下方左栏是五个人的信息，从下方右栏中为他们选择最适合的书籍。有一项是多余的。 ___26___ Linda is an English girl. She can’t read Chinese books. She is interested in history. ___27___ Paul is a middle school student. He likes playing soccer best. ___28___ Lin Wei is from Guangzhou. She is a middle school student. She likes English very much. She wants to learn English. ___29___ Bob likes delicious food. But he thinks eating outside is too expensive. He wants to make food at home by himself. ___30___ Nancy is a 12-year-old girl. She always finds math a little difficult. A. Learn English with Me Do you want to learn English fast and well? Then take this book. B. Easy Math After reading this book, you can find math is not difficult or boring. It is very interesting. C. Let’s Play Soccer Together Do you like playing soccer? Do you want to be a great soccer player? If your answer is yes, take this book. D. History Stories The book has a lot of interesting English history stories and pictures. You can understand them easily. E. Cook Delicious Food at Home Do you think eating outside is too expensive? With our book’s help, you can enjoy nice food at home. F. Chinese History Book The book is for the Chinese middle school students of Grade Two. It can help you learn Chinese history from Song Dynasty (朝代) to Qing Dynasty. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为五个人的个人信息和需求，以及六本书籍的简介。 【26题详解】 根据“Linda is an English girl. She can’t read Chinese books. She is interested in history.”可知，Linda是一个英国女孩。她看不懂中文书。她对历史感兴趣。选项D“History Stories 这本书有很多有趣的英国历史故事和图片。你可以很容易地理解它们。”与之匹配。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Paul is a middle school student. He likes playing soccer best.”可知，Paul是一名中学生，他最喜欢踢足球。选项C“Let’s Play Soccer Together 你喜欢踢足球吗？你想成为一名优秀的足球运动员吗？如果你的答案是肯定的，那就选这本书吧。”与之匹配。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Lin Wei is from Guangzhou. She is a middle school student. She likes English very much. She wants to learn English.”可知，林薇来自广州，是一名中学生，她非常喜欢英语，想要学习英语。选项A“Learn English with Me 你想又快又好地学习英语吗？那就选这本书吧。”与之匹配。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Bob likes delicious food. But he thinks eating outside is too expensive. He wants to make food at home by himself.”可知，Bob喜欢美食，但觉得外面吃饭太贵，想要自己在家做饭。选项E“Cook Delicious Food at Home 你觉得外面吃饭太贵吗？有了这本书的帮助，你就能在家享用美味的食物了。”与之匹配。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Nancy is a 12-year-old girl. She always finds math a little difficult.”可知，Nancy是一个12岁的女孩，她总觉得数学有点难。选项B“Easy Math 读完这本书后，你会发现数学既不难也不枯燥，它非常有趣。”与之匹配。故选B。 （B） Of all the clubs in my school, I like the Hanfu Club best and I’m in it now. At school, my favorite subject is Chinese. I can learn about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化). After school, I can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club. There are many activities in the club. First, we have a discussion every Tuesday afternoon. We talk about the hanfu in TV plays. On Wednesday afternoon, we share hanfu stories—we tell interesting things about hanfu from old times. On Thursday afternoon, we prepare hanfu for parties and learn to fold (折叠) the clothes nicely. Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson. We make the hanfu at the lesson. There is a festival (节日) for all hanfu lovers on November 22nd. On this big day, we wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. In December, we have a big party before New Year’s Day. Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs. We all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party. Now many people love hanfu. It is relaxing for us to wear hanfu. All people in our club are interested in Chinese culture. We want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Which subject does the writer like best? A. History. B. Chinese. C. Geography. D. Art. 32. What do the underlined words “have a discussion” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Listen to others’ stories. B. Cook Chinese food. C Talk with others about something. D. Put up important notices. 33. Which is the right order of the Hanfu Club’s weekly activities? A. Tell hanfu stories → Talk about the hanfu in TV plays → Prepare hanfu for parties → Have a hanfu-making lesson B. Talk about the hanfu in TV plays → Tell hanfu stories → Prepare hanfu for parties → Have a hanfu-making lesson C. Talk about the hanfu in TV plays → Prepare hanfu for parties → Tell hanfu stories → Have a hanfu-making lesson D. Have a hanfu-making lesson → Tell hanfu stories → Prepare hanfu for parties → Talk about the hanfu in TV plays 34. What do hanfu lovers do at the festival? A. They go to the club. B. They have a party. C. They wear hanfu to go out. D. They dance and sing old songs. 35. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My favorite club—Hanfu Club. B. My favorite subject. C. To help students to learn Chinese. D. How to join the Hanfu Club. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者最喜欢的学校社团——汉服社的活动内容及其对汉服和中国文化的热爱。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At school, my favorite subject is Chinese.”可知，作者最喜欢的科目是语文。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We talk about the hanfu in TV plays.”可知，我们讨论电视剧中的汉服，故可推测出“have a discussion”意为“与他人讨论某事”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, we have a discussion every Tuesday afternoon. We talk about the hanfu in TV plays...Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson. We make the hanfu at the lesson.”可知，周二下午讨论电视剧中的汉服，周三下午分享汉服故事，周四下午为聚会准备汉服，周五下午上汉服制作课。正确顺序为B选项。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On this big day, we wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks.”可知，汉服爱好者在节日期间会穿着汉服外出。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕作者对汉服社的喜爱及其活动展开，重点描述社团的日常和节日活动。A选项“我最喜欢的社团——汉服社”最能概括全文主旨。故选A。 （C） Many people write posts to make friends. But Mila Millar finds a friend with a drift bottle. Drift bottle This is what she writes in her bottle: Hello! My name is Mila Millar. I am sixteen years old. I live with my parents and brother in a beautiful village in the US. I like to play by the sea. I put this drift bottle in the sea on May 26, 2024. You can write to me about you at milamillar@yahoo.com. Can I be your friend? Mila Henry Stewart finds Mila’s drift bottle in 2025. And he writes back to Mila. Hello, Mila, I’m Henry Stewart. I’m from Australia. My favourite sport is swimming. And I like to play by the sea too. I find your drift bottle. I’m happy to know you. I’d like to be your friend. Henry Now Mila and Henry are good friends. 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Where is Mila Millar from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. Australia. D. China. 37. How does Henry contact Mila? A. He sends an email. B. He calls her. C. He also uses a drift bottle. D. He has a conversation. 38. What can we know about Mila? A. She lives in a city. B. She is 16 years old. C. She is an English girl. D. She likes playing in the village. 39. When does Henry find the bottle? A. In 2023. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. D. In 2026. 40. Which is RIGHT about the two children? A. Henry writes the letter first. B. They become friends at last. C. Henry is from Canada. D. Mila and Henry live by the sea. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女孩Mila Millar通过投放漂流瓶的方式结识澳大利亚男孩Henry Stewart，最终两人成为好朋友的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live with my parents and brother in a beautiful village in the US.”可知，Mila来自美国。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can write to me about you at milamillar@yahoo.com.”可推知，Henry是通过发邮件的方式联系Mila的。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Mila Millar. I am sixteen years old.”可知，Mila的年龄是16岁。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Henry Stewart finds Mila’s drift bottle in 2025.”可知，Henry捡到漂流瓶的时间是2025年。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now Mila and Henry are good friends.”可知，两人最终成为了朋友。故选B。 Many people write posts to make friends. But Mila Millar finds a friend with a drift bottle. Drift bottle This is what she writes in her bottle: Hello! My name is Mila Millar. I am sixteen years old. I live with my parents and brother in a beautiful village in the US. I like to play by the sea. I put this drift bottle in the sea on May 26, 2024. You can write to me about you at milamillar@yahoo.com. Can I be your friend? Mila Henry Stewart finds Mila’s drift bottle in 2025. And he writes back to Mila. Hello, Mila, I’m Henry Stewart. I’m from Australia. My favourite sport is swimming. And I like to play by the sea too. I find your drift bottle. I’m happy to know you. I’d like to be your friend. Henry Now Mila and Henry are good friends. 根据文本内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 41. ________ writes a letter in a drift bottle. 42. Mila ________ in a village with her family. 43. Henry ________ swimming and playing by the sea. 44. Henry feels ________ when he finds the bottle. 45. A drift bottle is also a ________ to make friends. 【答案】41. Mila 42. lives 43. likes 44. happy 45. way 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了美国女孩Mila Millar投放漂流瓶交友，被澳大利亚男孩Henry Stewart捡到，两人最终成为好朋友的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“This is what she writes in her bottle”和落款“Mila”可知，是Mila在漂流瓶里写了信。故填Mila。 【42题详解】 根据“I live with my parents and brother in a beautiful village in the US”可知，Mila和家人住在村庄里；主语Mila是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lives。 【43题详解】 根据“My favourite sport is swimming. And I like to play by the sea too”可知，Henry喜欢游泳和在海边玩；主语Henry是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 【44题详解】 根据“I’m happy to know you”可知，Henry捡到瓶子时的心情是开心的。故填happy。 【45题详解】 根据“Many people write posts to make friends. But Mila Millar finds a friend with a drift bottle”可知，漂流瓶也是一种交友方式。故填way。 （D） Some people look like they are always happy. Some people have everything they want, but they are still unhappy. Everyone should know how to find happiness. ___46___ ◆Have a pet It is helpful for you to keep a pet of your own. ___47___ You can tell them everything and they are always there for you. Second, pets love to play with you. When you play with them, you can relax and have a good time too. ◆Keep exercising Try to keep happy by exercising every day. The great thing about exercise is that it helps let out chemicals (化学物质) and these chemicals make you feel happy! ___48___ ◆Listen to music Music is good for people. ___49___ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or play a musical instrument in your free time. ◆___50___ When you smile at someone, they often smile back at you. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy and can also build happiness for you. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. There are different kinds of it. B. Here are some tips (秘诀) for you to be happy. C. So if you are sad, go outside and play a sport. D. Be kind and smile often. E. First, pets are good listeners. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何找到快乐展开，为读者提供了多个获得快乐的实用建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Everyone should know how to find happiness.”可知，前文提出每个人都应知道如何找到快乐，后文通过多个小标题列举具体方法，故此处应是一句总述性句子。选项B“这里有一些秘诀可以帮助你快乐。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Second, pets love to play with you.”可知，此处应是介绍养宠物的第一个好处，选项E“首先，宠物是很好的倾听者。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“The great thing about exercise is that it helps let out chemicals (化学物质) and these chemicals make you feel happy!”可知，此处介绍了运动能让人快乐的原理，选项C“所以如果你感到难过，就出去运动。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Listen to music”和“Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy.”可知，此处需总述音乐多样性，选项A“它（音乐）有不同类型。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“When you smile at someone, they often smile back at you. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life...”可知，该部分围绕友善和微笑展开，选项D“善良并经常微笑。”符合语境。故选D。 （E） Cleaners help to keep cities clean. But their work is really difficult. Now here comes good news. This month, there are six very special cleaners in a park in Moscow. They are black crows. There are about 45 kinds of crows in the world. They eat meat, leaves, fruit and even eggs. They like living together with other crows. They work in the day and sleep at night. Let’s know more about these special cleaners. At the park, workers teach the crows to pick up trash (捡垃圾). The crows put the trash in a small box. After helping to clean the park, they get bird food for their good work. How lovely they are! This means people can teach some of the animals to do special things like the clever crows, the BBC says. Some people want to know the clever crows. They come to the park to take photos of the crows. The park chooses crows because they are clever. This is a good example of how clever these birds can be. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How is the cleaners’ work? ____________________ 52. Who are the special cleaners in a park in Moscow? ____________________ 53. Where do the crows put the trash? ____________________ 54. What do some people do to get to know the clever crows? ____________________ 55. Why does the park choose crows to pick up trash? ____________________ 【答案】51. Their work is really difficult. 52. They are black crows. 53. They put the trash in a small box. 54. They come to the park to take photos of the crows. 55. Because they are clever. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了莫斯科公园中六只乌鸦被训练成特殊清洁工的故事，介绍了乌鸦的习性和它们如何帮助清理垃圾。 【51题详解】 根据“But their work is really difficult.”可知，清洁工的工作很艰难。故填Their work is really difficult. 【52题详解】 根据“They are black crows.”可知，莫斯科公园的特殊清洁工是乌鸦。故填They are black crows. 【53题详解】 根据“The crows put the trash in a small box.”可知，乌鸦将垃圾放入小盒子中。故填They put the trash in a small box. 【54题详解】 根据“They come to the park to take photos of the crows.”可知，人们通过拍照了解乌鸦。故填They come to the park to take photos of the crows. 【55题详解】 根据“The park chooses crows because they are clever.”可知，乌鸦被选中的原因是聪明。故填Because they are clever. 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know there is a special day for friends? It’s World Friends Day. This day falls on September ___56___ (nine) every year. The idea of World Friends Day is to let people be nice and friendly to others. It wants people all over the world ___57___ (make) friends. Also it hopes people live ___58___ (good) with all things around them. People in Australia, just like in many other ___59___ (country), celebrate this day. They want to show how much they cherish (珍惜) ___60___ (they) friends. Kids in Australia like to make cards for friends ___61___ this special day every year. They ___62___ colored pencils to draw pictures. They write nice things like “You’re my best friend!” and “I’m happy we’re friends.” on ___63___ cards. They also like to have a party. They sing, dance ___64___ play games together. They bring some small cakes and ___65___ them with friends happily. World Friends Day helps kids know the importance of friendship. It’s a day full of laughter. 【答案】56. ninth 57. to make 58. well 59. countries 60. their 61. on 62. use 63. the##their 64. and 65. share 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界朋友日以及澳大利亚的人们如何庆祝这一节日。 【56题详解】 句意：这一天在每年的九月九日。根据“September...”可知，此处表示日期，用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 【57题详解】 句意：它希望全世界的人们交朋友。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to make。 【58题详解】 句意：它还希望人们与周围的一切相处融洽。live well with“与……和睦相处”，固定搭配，well为副词修饰动词live。故填well。 【59题详解】 句意：澳大利亚的人们，就像许多其他国家的人们一样，庆祝这一天。many other后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式countries“国家”。故填countries。 【60题详解】 句意：他们想展示他们多么珍惜他们的朋友。修饰名词friends，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【61题详解】 句意：澳大利亚的孩子们喜欢每年在这个特殊的日子为朋友们制作卡片。on this special day“在这个特殊的日子”，固定搭配。故填on。 【62题详解】 句意：他们用彩色铅笔画画。根据“...colored pencils to draw pictures”可知，此处指使用彩色铅笔，use“使用”，句子用一般现在时，主语是They，谓语动词用原形。故填use。 【63题详解】 句意：他们在卡片上写一些美好的话，比如“你是我最好的朋友！”和“我很高兴我们是朋友。此处特指前文提到的“为朋友制作的卡片”，应用定冠词the；亦可理解为“在他们（自己制作）的卡片上”，使用形容词性物主代词their。故填the/their。 【64题详解】 句意：他们一起唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏。根据“They sing, dance...play games together.”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【65题详解】 句意：他们带来一些小蛋糕，和朋友们快乐地分享。根据“They bring some small cakes and...them with friends happily.”可知，此处指分享蛋糕，share“分享”，句子用一般现在时，主语是They，谓语动词用原形。故填share。 四、书面表达（共20分） V.（A） 66. 学校音乐社团在校园网上发帖纳新啦！假如你是李华，一名七年级的学生，请根据以下提示写一封邮件申请加入社团。 提示： 1. 表达加入意愿； 2. 加入社团理由 (兴趣、爱好、擅长……)； 3. 进入社团后想做的事情。 要求： 1. 词数：40词左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m happy to know that the school music club wants new members. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m happy to know that the school music club wants new members. I’d like to join the club because I love music. Besides, I have played the piano since I was eight. I’m good at singing too. In the club, I hope to practice with others and perform for the school. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括表达加入意愿、加入社团的理由以及进入社团后想做的事情。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，以突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，说明入社原因，介绍自身音乐特长 (会弹钢琴、擅长唱歌)； 第三步，表达入社期望，希望和他人练习、为学校表演。 [亮点词汇] ①love music热爱音乐 ②be good at擅长 ③practice with others与他人一起练习 [高分句型] ①I’d like to join the club because I love music. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Besides, I have played the piano since I was eight. (since引导的时间状语从句) （B） 67. 假如你是腾飞，七年级上学期即将结束，你的笔友Jack对你的校园生活很好奇，请你根据Jack的问题回复他的来信，分享你的校园生活。 Dear Teng Fei, How time flies! You have been a student in Grade Seven for four months! I really want to know something about your school life this term. Can you tell me about your school, your favourite subject and other fun things you do at school? How do you feel? Do you like your school? Why? I can’t wait to get your reply! Yours, Jack 要求：1. 文中须回答Jack的所有问题，可适当发挥； 2. 信件格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不少于60词； 4. 文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. I’d love to tell you something about my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to get your reply. Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. I’d love to tell you something about my school life. My school is large and has a beautiful garden with many flowers. My favourite subject is English because I enjoy learning new words and talking with friends. At school, I have fun playing basketball and joining the art club activities. I feel very happy every day. I like my school a lot because the teachers are kind and there are many interesting events. I can’t wait to get your reply. Yours, Teng Fei 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：书信作文 ； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：回答Jack关于学校环境、最喜欢的科目、其他有趣活动、感受及喜欢学校的原因等问题，并适当发挥细节。 【写作步骤】 第一步，介绍学校环境和最喜欢的科目； 第二步，描述其他有趣活动； 第三步，表达感受和喜欢学校的理由。 【亮点词汇】 ①garden花园 ②activities活动 【高分句型】 ①My favourite subject is English because I enjoy learning new words and talking with friends. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) ②I have fun playing basketball and joining the art club activities. (运用了and连接的动名词并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期七年级期末测试 英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. There ________ a fishing rod in the corner. It’s my father’s. A. be B. is C. am D. are 2. Our school library is ________. It has an e-reading room and many new computers. A. old B. clean C. modern D. small 3. —Where do your parents work, Tony? —At the hospital. ________ of them are doctors. A. Some B. Many C. Both D. All 4. Of all the subjects, Flora likes ________ best. She can learn a lot about the past. A. biology B. geography C. history D. IT 5. —________ is the woman in the music room? —Oh, she is our music teacher, Ms. Wang. A. Who B. How C. What D. Where 6. The boy’s name is Li Ming. Li is his ________ name. A. first B. middle C. last D. full 7. Oh Mum, where’s my notebook? I ________ find it. A. can’t B. can C. shouldn’t D. should 8. I plant a tree on my birthday, and I feel great to watch the tree ________ with me. A. play B. talk C. help D. grow 9. —Do you know the way to ________ this maths problem? —Sorry, I can’t. You can ask Mr. Black for help. A. work out B. act out C. blow out D. go out 10. —Would you like ________ for a walk with me? —Sorry, I have to do my homework first. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 二、阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每个题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mom and dad work hard every day. ___11___ can we do for them? Zhao Zehua, a seven-year-old ___12___ from Xi’an, helps his parents a lot. Zhao Zehua’s parents have a small food shop. They ___13___ steamed buns with fillings (包子). Every day, they ___14___ up at 4 a.m. At night, they work ___15___ and usually close the shop at 10 p.m. Zhao Zehua is the ___16___ child in his family. He has no brothers or sisters, so he wants to help his parents. This term, before going to school, he goes to the food shop at 6 o’clock every ___17___ to make the wrappers (包子皮). Zhao Zehua says “My mom is not in good ___18___. It is hard for ___19___ to work long hours every day. I want to do something helpful.” ___20___, he worked as a helper to his parents at the age of five. Now he is good at making ___21___. He can make one wrapper in a very ___22___ time. Zhao Zehua is the Most Beautiful Teenager with Filial Piety (最美孝心少年) ___23___ he spends much of his time working with his parents. Zhao Zehua is a great student at school. His classmates like to ___24___ him. He has many friends at school. He plays table tennis very well and Ma Long is his hero (英雄). When he grows up, he wants to be a famous ___25___ like Ma Long. 11. A. How B. Who C. Why D. What 12. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman 13. A. buy B. sell C. watch D. use 14. A. get B. look C. put D. take 15. A. early B. late C. hard D. fast 16. A. only B. last C. second D. next 17. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning D. night 18. A. looks B. health C. clothes D. feelings 19. A. she B. him C. her D. us 20. A. At the back B. On duty C. In class D. In fact 21. A. dumplings B. noodles C. wrappers D. cakes 22. A. long B. short C. warm D. useful 23. A. or B. but C. because D. so 24. A. make use of B. have fun with C. take photos of D. help with 25. A. doctor B. singer C. player D. teacher III. 阅读理解。（共30小题；26—50题，每小题1分；51—55题，每小题2分；满分35分） （A） 配对阅读。下方左栏是五个人的信息，从下方右栏中为他们选择最适合的书籍。有一项是多余的。 ___26___ Linda is an English girl. She can’t read Chinese books. She is interested in history. ___27___ Paul is a middle school student. He likes playing soccer best. ___28___ Lin Wei is from Guangzhou She is a middle school student. She likes English very much. She wants to learn English. ___29___ Bob likes delicious food. But he thinks eating outside is too expensive. He wants to make food at home by himself. ___30___ Nancy is a 12-year-old girl. She always finds math a little difficult. A. Learn English with Me Do you want to learn English fast and well? Then take this book. B. Easy Math After reading this book, you can find math is not difficult or boring. It is very interesting. C. Let’s Play Soccer Together Do you like playing soccer? Do you want to be a great soccer player? If your answer is yes, take this book. D. History Stories The book has a lot of interesting English history stories and pictures. You can understand them easily. E Cook Delicious Food at Home Do you think eating outside is too expensive? With our book’s help, you can enjoy nice food at home. F. Chinese History Book The book is for the Chinese middle school students of Grade Two. It can help you learn Chinese history from Song Dynasty (朝代) to Qing Dynasty. （B） Of all the clubs in my school, I like the Hanfu Club best and I’m in it now. At school, my favorite subject is Chinese. I can learn about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化). After school, I can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club. There are many activities in the club. First, we have a discussion every Tuesday afternoon. We talk about the hanfu in TV plays. On Wednesday afternoon, we share hanfu stories—we tell interesting things about hanfu from old times. On Thursday afternoon, we prepare hanfu for parties and learn to fold (折叠) the clothes nicely. Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson. We make the hanfu at the lesson. There is a festival (节日) for all hanfu lovers on November 22nd. On this big day, we wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. In December, we have a big party before New Year’s Day. Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs. We all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party. Now many people love hanfu. It is relaxing for us to wear hanfu. All people in our club are interested in Chinese culture. We want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Which subject does the writer like best? A. History. B. Chinese. C. Geography. D. Art. 32. What do the underlined words “have a discussion” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Listen to others’ stories. B. Cook Chinese food. C. Talk with others about something. D. Put up important notices. 33 Which is the right order of the Hanfu Club’s weekly activities? A. Tell hanfu stories → Talk about the hanfu in TV plays → Prepare hanfu for parties → Have a hanfu-making lesson B. Talk about the hanfu in TV plays → Tell hanfu stories → Prepare hanfu for parties → Have a hanfu-making lesson C. Talk about the hanfu in TV plays → Prepare hanfu for parties → Tell hanfu stories → Have a hanfu-making lesson D. Have a hanfu-making lesson → Tell hanfu stories → Prepare hanfu for parties → Talk about the hanfu in TV plays 34. What do hanfu lovers do at the festival? A. They go to the club. B. They have a party. C. They wear hanfu to go out. D. They dance and sing old songs. 35. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My favorite club—Hanfu Club. B. My favorite subject. C. To help students to learn Chinese. D. How to join the Hanfu Club. （C） Many people write posts to make friends. But Mila Millar finds a friend with a drift bottle. Drift bottle This is what she writes in her bottle: Hello! My name is Mila Millar. I am sixteen years old. I live with my parents and brother in a beautiful village in the US. I like to play by the sea. I put this drift bottle in the sea on May 26, 2024. You can write to me about you at milamillar@yahoo.com. Can I be your friend? Mila Henry Stewart finds Mila’s drift bottle in 2025. And he writes back to Mila. Hello, Mila, I’m Henry Stewart. I’m from Australia. My favourite sport is swimming. And I like to play by the sea too. I find your drift bottle. I’m happy to know you. I’d like to be your friend. Henry Now Mila and Henry are good friends. 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Where is Mila Millar from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. Australia. D. China. 37. How does Henry contact Mila? A. He sends an email. B. He calls her. C. He also uses a drift bottle. D. He has a conversation. 38. What can we know about Mila? A. She lives in a city. B. She is 16 years old. C. She is an English girl. D. She likes playing in the village. 39. When does Henry find the bottle? A. In 2023. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. D. In 2026. 40. Which is RIGHT about the two children? A. Henry writes the letter first. B. They become friends at last. C. Henry is from Canada. D. Mila and Henry live by the sea. Many people write posts to make friends. But Mila Millar finds a friend with a drift bottle. Drift bottle This is what she writes in her bottle: Hello! My name is Mila Millar. I am sixteen years old. I live with my parents and brother in a beautiful village in the US. I like to play by the sea. I put this drift bottle in the sea on May 26, 2024. You can write to me about you at milamillar@yahoo.com. Can I be your friend? Mila Henry Stewart finds Mila’s drift bottle in 2025. And he writes back to Mila. Hello, Mila, I’m Henry Stewart. I’m from Australia. My favourite sport is swimming. And I like to play by the sea too. I find your drift bottle. I’m happy to know you. I’d like to be your friend. Henry Now Mila and Henry are good friends. 根据文本内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 41. ________ writes a letter in a drift bottle. 42. Mila ________ in a village with her family. 43. Henry ________ swimming and playing by the sea. 44. Henry feels ________ when he finds the bottle. 45. A drift bottle is also a ________ to make friends. （D） Some people look like they are always happy. Some people have everything they want, but they are still unhappy. Everyone should know how to find happiness. ___46___ ◆Have a pet It is helpful for you to keep a pet of your own. ___47___ You can tell them everything and they are always there for you. Second, pets love to play with you. When you play with them, you can relax and have a good time too. ◆Keep exercising Try to keep happy by exercising every day. The great thing about exercise is that it helps let out chemicals (化学物质) and these chemicals make you feel happy! ___48___ ◆Listen to music Music is good for people. ___49___ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or play a musical instrument in your free time. ◆___50___ When you smile at someone, they often smile back at you. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy and can also build happiness for you. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. There are different kinds of it. B. Here are some tips (秘诀) for you to be happy. C. So if you are sad, go outside and play a sport. D. Be kind and smile often. E. First, pets are good listeners. （E） Cleaners help to keep cities clean. But their work is really difficult. Now here comes good news. This month, there are six very special cleaners in a park in Moscow. They are black crows. There are about 45 kinds of crows in the world. They eat meat, leaves, fruit and even eggs. They like living together with other crows. They work in the day and sleep at night. Let’s know more about these special cleaners. At the park, workers teach the crows to pick up trash (捡垃圾). The crows put the trash in a small box. After helping to clean the park, they get bird food for their good work. How lovely they are! This means people can teach some of the animals to do special things like the clever crows, the BBC says. Some people want to know the clever crows. They come to the park to take photos of the crows. The park chooses crows because they are clever. This is a good example of how clever these birds can be. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How is the cleaners’ work? ____________________ 52. Who are the special cleaners in a park in Moscow? ____________________ 53. Where do the crows put the trash? ____________________ 54. What do some people do to get to know the clever crows? ____________________ 55. Why does the park choose crows to pick up trash? ____________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know there is a special day for friends? It’s World Friends Day. This day falls on September ___56___ (nine) every year. The idea of World Friends Day is to let people be nice and friendly to others. It wants people all over the world ___57___ (make) friends. Also it hopes people live ___58___ (good) with all things around them. People in Australia, just like in many other ___59___ (country), celebrate this day. They want to show how much they cherish (珍惜) ___60___ (they) friends. Kids in Australia like to make cards for friends ___61___ this special day every year. They ___62___ colored pencils to draw pictures. They write nice things like “You’re my best friend!” and “I’m happy we’re friends.” on ___63___ cards. They also like to have a party. They sing, dance ___64___ play games together. They bring some small cakes and ___65___ them with friends happily. World Friends Day helps kids know the importance of friendship. It’s a day full of laughter. 四、书面表达（共20分） V.（A） 66. 学校音乐社团在校园网上发帖纳新啦！假如你是李华，一名七年级的学生，请根据以下提示写一封邮件申请加入社团。 提示： 1. 表达加入意愿； 2. 加入社团的理由 (兴趣、爱好、擅长……)； 3. 进入社团后想做的事情。 要求： 1. 词数：40词左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m happy to know that the school music club wants new members. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua （B） 67. 假如你是腾飞，七年级上学期即将结束，你的笔友Jack对你的校园生活很好奇，请你根据Jack的问题回复他的来信，分享你的校园生活。 Dear Teng Fei, How time flies! You have been a student in Grade Seven for four months! I really want to know something about your school life this term. Can you tell me about your school, your favourite subject and other fun things you do at school? How do you feel? Do you like your school? Why? I can’t wait to get your reply! Yours, Jack 要求：1. 文中须回答Jack的所有问题，可适当发挥； 2. 信件格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不少于60词； 4. 文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. I’d love to tell you something about my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to get your reply. Yours, Teng Fei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $