综合检测卷一-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册练习手册（人教版）

N 综合检测卷（一) 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 ()1.What is Karen probably now? A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A nurse. ()2.What does the man like playing? A.Tennis B.Football. C.Basketball. ()3.What does Randle probably think of Mary? A.Clever. B.Helpful. C.Careless. ()4.What did Susan do during the holi- day? A.She went to a cinema. B.She cleaned the house. C.She made up lessons for her brother. ()5.What are the two speakers talking 综合检测卷（一）⊙ about? A.Mailing bags. B.Travelling ways. C.Buying things. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独 白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ( )6.What does the woman want to eat to- day? A.Fish.B.Beef.C.Chicken. ()7.What's the most probable relation- ship between the speakers? A.Host and guest. B.Waiter and customer. C.Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 )8.What is Lily's favourite type of mo- vies A.Comedy. B.Adventure. C.Science fiction. ()9.Which movie will the speakers watch? 45 N 高中英语必修第三册（人教版 A.Minions. B.Three Idiots. C.The Wandering Earth. ()10.What will Lily do this Saturday? A.Visit a theatre. B.Buy two tickets. C.Search for a movie. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 ()11.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Keep away from the speeding cars. B.Avoid passing the cars ahead. C.Drive more carefully. ()12.What are the speakers going to do now? A.Buy some flowers. B.Pick up Tony. C.Visit Jackie. ()13.What's the most probable relation- ship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Coach and student. C.Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 ()14.What instruments can Bruce play well? A.Guitar and violin. B.Guitar and piano. C.Piano and violin. ()15.What's Bruce's challenge? A.To find enough band members. B.To have a place to practice. 46 C.To decide a band name. ()16.What does Bruce think of his train- ing? A.Fun.B.Difficult.C.Tiring. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 ( )17.What does the festival focus on? A.Music.B.Art.C.Travel. ()18.In which country is the festival held? A.Malaysia. B.Laos. C.Thailand. ()19.What is special about the festival? A.It's not open to teenagers. B.It doesn't allow any camera. C.It doesn't have the wine busi- ness. )20.What is most probably the speaker? A.A visitor. B.A radio host. C.A festival organizer. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Most Popular Theme Parks in the World Happy Valley Located in Beijing,China,Happy Valley was opened in July 2006.It has more than 40 rides,10 of which are extreme rides and an IMAX theatre with seven screens.Its notable rides include Crystal Wing,Extreme Rusher, Harvest Time,Jungle Racing,Golden Wings in Snowfield,among others.It drew 3,100,000 vi- sitors in 2013. Universal Studios Hollywood With 6,148,000 visitors in 2013,Universal Studios Hollywood is a treat for all adventure and amusement park lovers.It is located in Universal City,Los Angeles,California,USA.It was opened on 14th March 1915 as a movie stu- dio and on 15th July 1964 as a theme park.Its slogan is“The Entertainment Capital of LA”. Some of its attractions include Super Silly Fun Land,The Simpsons Ride,The Blues Brothers Show,Water World,The Ride,etc.. The Magic Kingdom Opened on 1st October 1971,the Magic Kingdom is presently the most visited amuse- ment park in the world,with 18,588,000 visitors in 2013.It is located in Walt Disney World Re- sort,Bay Lake,Florida,USA.Its slogan is "The Most Magical Place on Earth".Some of its at- tractions include Storybook Circus,Enchanted Forest,Liberty Square,etc.. Disneyland Probably the most well-known amusement park in the world is none other than Disney- land,located in Anaheim,California,USA.It draws almost 15 million visitors per year,with 16,202,000 visitors in 2013.It is the only theme park designed and built under the direct management of Walt Disney.It was opened on 综合检测卷（一）⊙ 17th July 1955.Its major attractions are Fanta- syland,Mickey's Toon town,Tomorrow land, Critter Country,Frontier land,etc..Disneyland has a larger cumulative(积累的)attendance than any other theme park in the world,with over 650 million guests since it opened. )21.Which theme park attracted the most visitors in 2013? A.Happy Valley. B.Disneyland. C.The Magic Kingdom. D.Universal Studios Hollywood. ()22.Of the following theme parks,which is the oldest? A.Happy Valley. B.Disneyland. C.The Magic Kingdom. D.Universal Studios Hollywood. ()23.What do the last three theme parks have in common? A.They each have a slogan. B.They are all located in the same country. C.They are a treat for all adventure and amusement park lovers. D.They are designed under the di- rect management of the same company. B After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time,particularly with the support of family and friends.Some families will be able to return to their normal life quick- (47 高中英语必修第三册（人教版） ly,while others will have to contend with the de- d struction of their homes,medical problems,and injury to family members.Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school. Children often turn to adults for informa- tion,comfort and help.Parents should try to re- main calm,answer children's questions honestly and remain understanding when they see chan- ges in their children's behaviour. Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages,developmental levels and former experiences.Some will respond by withdrawing(不与人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts(爆发).Parents should remain sensitive to each child's reactions.Pa- rents should spend time talking to their chil- dren,letting them know that it's OK to ask ques- tions and to share their worries.Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks,parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain pa- tient when they answer the questions again.For young children,parents,after talking about the earthquake,might read a favourite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.They could play games outside or read together in- 48 oors.Most importantly,be sure to tell them ou love them. ）24.The underlined phrase“contend with"in Paragraph 1 can be re- placed by“ A.deal with B.make up C.put off D.turn back )25.When children ask the same question again,parents should A.read a favourite story to comfort them B.ask them to help do some house- work C.be patient and answer the ques- tion again D.take them out to play games )26.Which of the following pieces of ad- vice is NOT mentioned in the pas- sage? A.Keep a close watch on children's behaviour. B.Tell the children they are safe. C.Tell the children you love them. D.Ask educational experts for help. )27.What can we know from the pas- sage? A.All people will recover from an earthquake quickly. B.Children may need a longer time to recover after an earth- quake. C.Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake. D.Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake. c Middle-aged spread cannot be blamed on a declining metabolism(新陈代谢)，according to an analysis of the body's energy use. The study,of 6,400 people,from eight days old up to age 95,in 29 countries,suggests the metabolism remains“rock solid”throughout mid-life.It peaks at the age of one,is stable from 20 to 60 and then unavoidable declines. The study,published in the journal Science, found four phases of metabolic life:First period, birth to age one,when the metabolism shifts from being the same as the mother's to a lifetime high 50%above that of adults.Second period,a gentle slowdown until the age of 20,with no sharp change during all the process of adoles- cence.Third period,no change at all between the ages of 20 and 60.Fourth period,a perma- nent decline,with yearly falls that,by 90,leave metabolism 26%lower than in mid-life. Prof John Speakman,one of the research- ers,from the University of Aberdeen,said,"The most surprising thing for me is that there is no change throughout adulthood-if you are experi- encing mid-life spread you can no longer blame it on a declining metabolic rate. People's metabolism was measured using doubly labelled water(双标水).But doubly la- belled water is incredibly expensive,so it took researchers working together across 29 countries 综合检测卷（一）⊙ to gather data on 6,400 people. The researchers said fully understanding the changing metabolism could have a possible impact on medicine.Prof Herman Pontzer from Duke University said it could help reveal whe- ther cancers spread differently as the metabo- lism changes and if drug doses could be adjus- ted during different phases.Prof Tom Sanders, from King's College London,said:"Interesting- ly,they found very few differences in total ener- gy use between early adult life and middle age-a time when most adults in developed coun- tries put on weight."These findings would support the view that the obesity epidemic is fuelled by ex- cess food energy intake and not a decline in ener- gy use. )28.What do the researchers find about the metabolism? A.It gradually declines for adults. B.The highest metabolic rate is at age 20. C.It reaches the highest point in childhood. D.Its decline has little to do with middle-aged spread. ( )29.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A.Science. B.Business. C.Entertainment.D.Culture. ()30.What's the difficulty when conduc- ting the study? A.The high cost. B.The long research time. (49 N 高中英语必修第三册（人教版） C.Limited medical technology. D.Selection of research objects. )31.It can be inferred from the last pa- ragraph that A.the changing metabolism could lead to cancers B.most adults gain weight because of taking in too much food C.energy use keeps the same from early adult life to middle age D.Sanders thought drug doses could be adjusted during diffe- rent phases D Jose Hernandez made his dream of becom- ing an astronaut a reality and he did so despite unbelievable difficulties. "I was working in a field near Stockton, and I heard on my radio that Franklin Chang- Diaz had been selected for the Astronaut Corps,"said Jose,who was a senior in high school at the time."I was already interested in science and engineering,"Jose remembered, “but that was the moment,I said,‘I want to fly in space., As one of four children in a migrant（移 民)farming family from Mexico,Jose一who didn't learn English until he was 12 years old- spent much of his childhood traveling with his family from Mexico to southern California each March,then working northward to the Stockton area by November,picking strawberries and cu- cumbers at farms along the route.They would 50 then return to Mexico for Christmas and start the cycle all over again in the spring."Some kids might think it would be fun to travel like that, Jose laughed,“but we had to work.” After graduating from high school,Jose was admitted into the University of the Pacific.In 1987,he accepted a full-time job with Lawrence National Laboratory.In 2001,Jose joined the Johnson Space Centre,where he came face-to- face with Franklin Chang-Diaz. “We actually had common experiences-一a similar upbringing,the same language issues. That built up my confidence.Any barriers that existed,he had already overcome them,"Jose smiled.“Now it's my turn!” "NASA rejected me not once,not twice, not three times but 11 times.It wasn't until the 12th time that I got selected,"he said.Jose was selected as part of the 19th class of astro- nauts in 2004.He circled the globe 217 times but remains a down to Earth guy. Jose Hernandez received the 2016 National Hispanic Hero Award and he continues his long history in the field of engineering and space. ( )32.What made Jose determine to be an astronaut? A.The influence of Astronaut Corps. B.His talent for science and engi- neering. C.The success of Franklin Chang- Diaz. D.The experience of working in the field. ()33.What can we learn about Jose as a child? A.He did much farmwork. B.He travelled a lot for fun. C.He hated learning English. D.He obeyed his family in every- thing. ()34.How did Jose feel when he met Franklin Chang-Diaz personally? A.Inspired.B.Valued. C.Relaxed.D.Puzzled. ()35.What can we learn from Jose's story? A.Love breaks down barriers. B.Education is the key to success. C.Time is money. D.Don't quit. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Life is filled with regrets.Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older,we look back and wish that we had made better choices.36. Make better plans. If you start to do something,you need to make a plan before doing it.The earlier,the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last.37. If changes hap- pen,you can have more time to deal with 综合检测卷（一）⊙ them. Live a more active life. You can go around more often.More out- door activities can keep you relaxed and active. 38. “Thank you”can bring a smile to someone's face.Learn to say "Sorry" and don't be angry with others. 39. A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well.So you have to think twice when you choose a friend.Good friends will always give you better ideas.When you get into trouble,ask others for help.That little help may get you good results. Never fear failure. Everybody fails.Even the greatest person fails before he or she achieves success.We should not fear failure,because failure is not the end of the road.40. Life is good.We don't have to live in our past,but we do hope that we can plan better, live better,and work better when we have the chance to do so. A.Ask others for help. B.Find the right friend. C.You also need to be kind. D.What can we do to avoid future re- grets? E.Regrets play an important part in our daily life. F.We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. G.You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do. 51 高中英语必修第三册（人教版） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30 分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 A professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test.All students were 41 and waited for the test to begin. The professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk.Once he was done with 42 the test to all students,he asked them to 43 the test paper and begin. Students were 44 to see that there was just a black dot in the centre of the page.The professor told them,"I want you to 45 about what you see there.The students were 46 confused but got started with the test. At the end of the class,the professor collected all answer sheets and started reading each an- swer from each sheet in front of all students.All of them 47 about the black dot and tried to explain its position. Now,professor began to explain,"Here everyone 48 the black dot and wrote about it 49 no one wrote about the white paper. The same is with our lives.The white paper stands for our whole life and the black dot 50 problems in our life. Our life is a 51 given to us,with love and care,and we always have reasons to cele- brate-our friends around us,the job that pro- 52 vides us with everything we need.However,we just focus on day to day 52 like health is- sues,lack of money,poor relationships,but we seldom see that these problems are very small 53 to everything we have in our lives. We should try to take eyes 54 our prob- lems and enjoy each moment that life 55 ()41.A.disappointed B.seated C.pleased D.devoted )42.A.handing out B.working out C.dealing with D.mixing up )43.A.open B.read C.defend D.turn )44.A.annoyed B.addicted C.confused D.amazed )45.A.bring B.speak C.write D.talk ( )46.A.still B.hardly C.never D.mostly )47.A.communicated B.described C.accepted D.used ( )48.A.concentrated on B.depended on C.insisted on D.counted on )49.A.for B.so C.and D.but )50.A.likes B.means C.prefers D.deserves )51.A.picture B.lesson C.gift D.text )52.A.events B.adventures C.solutions D.problems ( )53.A.connected B.compared C.addicted D.attracted )54.A.on B.in C.off D.under )55.A.formally B.differently C.obviously D.positively 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The factory 56. I worked caught fire last winter.All of us were 57. (shock）to find we 58. trap)in a workshop.The walls racked and bricks 59. fall) down frequently.The 60. electri- cal)was also cut off.The thick smoke was hard 61. breathe).It seemed as if everything were 62. destroy ) We were about to give up 63. 8 good idea suddenly 64. （strike) me.I told others to wet their coats and covered their heads to protect themselves from heavy smoke and fire.We ran out of the workshop be- fore it lay in 65. (ruin).It was my wisdom that saved our lives. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节应用文写作（满分15分）》 假设你是李华，拟邀请美国朋友Mke国 庆节期间到你的家乡参观游览。请你写一封 邀请函，要点如下： 1.享受免费住宿(accommodation); 2.游览名胜古迹； 3.品尝特色小吃(snack); 综合检测卷（一）⊙ 4.感受当地历史、文化和风土人情。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总 词数。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? All the best. Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写， 使之构成一个完整的故事。 With the development of traffic,car acci- dents happen almost every day.I still remember one thing that happened on the road two years ago.It was a fine day.On the way back home, there were a lot of cars coming and going as usual.Suddenly,I was stopped at a traffic light by some people who asked for help.A woman tried her best to give way to an ambulance( 护车)，but drove her car over the stony obsta- cles(障碍)that separated the bike line from the street.Unluckily,she had her car trapped as a result.She could not move the car in any direc- tion.She felt really nervous and did not know how to deal with it. Luckily,many kind people offered to help (53 高中英语必修第三册（人教版） her.Some people tried to lift the car back and some people tried to move the stony obstacles Even the teenagers put down their schoolbags and joined them.But the obstacles were too heavy and high.They failed.Seeing that they could not do much about it,they called the emergency phone numbers.And finally they had no choice but to walk away.The woman a- lone in the car tried to call for service. While watching the other people leave and finding she needed some service,I realized that the woman would be on her own and felt help- less.She watched her car and the stony obsta- cles hopeless.And at that time,I imagined how painful I would be if I were in that situation. So,I asked her what I would do for her.She ap- preciated my concern.She said staying with her was fine.She made a call and was told that it would take 45 minutes for someone to arrive. With a sense of sadness,she said,"How will I spend the boring 45 minutes?"I said to her 54 M with a smile,"I will stay with you and buy you a cup of tea if you like..”“It's very kind of you to stay with me,"she smiled at last. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右。 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已 为你写好，但不计入总词数。 Paragraph 1: I tried to comfort the woman who seemed to feel worried about causing trouble for others. Paragraph 2: Finally,help came and her car was helped back on the main road.参考答案与解析⊙ Knowing that you're enthusiastic about space,I'm writing to Then Melissa took out the last gift she had hidden from the invite you to join the Space Exploration Camp with me,which Christmas tree.It was clear she had wrapped it herself.It had at will be organized by our school in the winter vacation. least four layers of paper.With bright eyes and a smile,she The camp will last 6 days,from January 20 to 25.And the handed the package to me."For you,"she said,with more ex- deadline for applications is December 17.At the camp,we'll citement than she had shown all morning.Curious,I pulled know more about space by listening to a series of lectures and back the paper.Surprised by the contents,I said,"Melissa,I visiting some space museums.We'll even have the opportunity to cant.This is.” wear a space suit and play in a space capsule. Paragraph 2: I hope you can sign up for the camp and I believe that we'll "What is it?"asked Dad.I pulled back the rest of the pa- surely have a wonderful experience at the camp. per to show the gift to the family.It was Melissa's favourite red Yours. car.I looked back and forth between the gift she had given me Li Hua and the cheap one I had given her,feeling quite shameful. 第二节（满分25分） "Melissa,really,you don't have to.This is nice,but you 【参考范文】 should keep it,"I said.Touching the edge of her pajamas,she Paragraph 1: smiled and whispered,"I loved that car,but I want you to have “Wait,Daddy!”said my sister.“There's one more gift.” it."Then she jumped up and gave me a quick hug. 综合检测卷（一) 第I卷 bout watching a film this weekend? 第一部分听力 W.That's great 1-5 AABBA 6-10 ABAAB 11-15 CBCAB Text 5 16-20 CACAB M:Madam,I want to send these bags to Paris.When will 听力原文 they arrive? Text 1 W:They'll arrive in 7 days by ship.If by plane,they'll on M:Do you still work at the hospital,Karen? ly take several hours. W:No.I'm not a nurse anymore.Now I work at a school. M:I'd like the quicker way. and I love being with my students W:All right. Text 2 Text 6 W:It seems you often play football. M:Morning,madam.Are you waiting for someone or are M:Oh,you must have mistaken me for my elder brother. you ready to order now? He likes playing football and basketball.I am interested W:I'm all alone today.I'd like to order now.May I have a in nothing but tennis. menu,please? W:Well,you two really look alike. M:Certainly,here you are. Text 3 W:Wow,chicken,beef,fish...There are so many choices. M:Oh,where on earth did I put my English textbook?I re- Do you have any recommendation? ally need it now. M:How about trying our daily special?The fish is sent by W:Why not use mine,Randle?I don't need it this after- air.It's so fresh. noon. W:Sounds great.I haven't had fish for a few days.I'll try M:Oh,Mary.That's very kind of you! your daily special of today Text 4 Text 7 M:Susan,did you go to the movies during the past holiday? W:Robert,what kind of movies do you like watching most? W:No.I was busy cleaning the house with my mom.What M:Adventure movies used to be my favourites,but now I about you? love watching comedies most.What about you,Lily? M:I helped my brother with his lessons every day.How a- W:The same as you,but I also watch science fiction mov- 93 高中英语必修第三册（人教版） ies sometimes. M:Yeah.Though we want to get a good sleep,we are more M:The Wandering Earth is on now.How about watching it eager to give a good performance. with me this weekend? Text 10 W:Actually.I've already watched this movie.Are there M:Good moming,everyone.I'm your old friend Henry any other choices? Brown.In today's Music Culture,I'd like to tell you a- M:Yes.There are also Three Idiots and Minions on Sun- bout MAYA Music Festival.It is a young electronic day.I think the latter is better. music festival.It was born in 2015,but it's already fa- W:Then let's decide on it.I'll get the tickets online the day mous throughout Asia and beyond.Now it gathers tens before watching it. of thousands of fans every year.A live stage is designed M:Deal. particularly for Thai bands and artists.Some of the most Text 8 famous performers Potato,Cocktail,and 25 Hours once W:Oh,my god!We almost hit that car. performed here.MAYA Music Festival is held in mid- M:My heart is also nearly in my mouth.He drove too fast February in Pattaya,a city on the east coast of Thai- and tried to cut in right in front of us. land.When the festival is being held,don't miss it if W:So we should be more careful while driving.Careless you happen to be in Thailand or other places near here. driving is really dangerous. such as Malaysia,Laos,and so on.Note that it's a fes- M:Yes.You know my friend Jackie is still in hospital now. tival for adults,so people under 18 are not included. W:What happened to Jackie? Wine is also forbidden for those under 20.Other rules M:He was hit by a speeding truck and badly hurt last include no pets or expensive cameras.That's all about month.Luckily,he was sent into the hospital in time. MAYA Music Festival.Now let's listen to some Thai W:That's too frightening.We should take a lesson. music. M:You're right.After we fetch Tony from school,I plan to 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） visit Jackie in the hospital. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） W:OK.Don't forget to buy him some flowers,honey! A M:Good idea 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个著名的主题公 Text 9 园。 W:Bruce,I heard you love music.What type of music do 2L.C细节理解题。根据“The Magic Kingdom”部分 you like? "Opened on 1st October 1971,the Magic Kingdom is presently M:Oh,my favourite is rock music,and I think pop music the most visited amusement park in the world,with 18,588,000 and country music are also great. visitors in2013.(魔幻王国于1971年10月1日开放，是目前 W:Did you start learning musical instruments as a kid? 世界上参观人数最多的游乐园，2013年有18588000名游 M:Yeah.I first leamed to play the violin.After managing 客。)”可知2013年吸引了最多的游客的是The Magic king- it,I practiced the piano,but it seemed dull and I never dom。故选C。 touched it again.Later I practiced the guitar,and I'm 22.B推理判断题。根据每个的开放时间“Located in good at it now. Beijing,China,Happy Valley was opened in July 2006. W:Cool.Do you have a band? 谷位于中国北京，于2006年7月开业。)”“It was opened on M:I'm planning to fomm one.I've gathered several band 14th March 1915 as a movie studio and on 15th July 1964 as a members,and we have decided a band name.But I theme park.(1915年3月14日作为电影制片厂开业，1964 find it difficult to get a place for us to practice.We usu- 年7月15日作为主题公园开业。)”“Opened on 1st0 ctober ally have to train at my home. 1971,the Magic Kingdom is presently the most visited amuse- W:Yes,that's a problem.Can you tell me something about ment park in the world,with 18,588,000 visitors in 2013. your training? 幻王国于1971年10月1日开放，是目前世界上参观人数最 M:Well,it really burns us out.We have to stay day and 多的游乐园，2013年有18588000游客。)”“It was opened on night to practice sometimes. 17 h July1955.(它于1955年7月17日开放。)”可知Disney- W:Oh,you work really hard. land是最古老的。故选B。 94 参考答案与解析⊙ 23.B推理判断题。根据后面三部分的“It is located by excess food energy intake and not a decline in energy use. in Universal City,Los Angeles,California,USA.(它位于美国 (这些发现将支持这样一种观点，即肥胖的流行是由过量的 加利福尼亚州洛杉矶环球城。)”“It is located in Walt Disney 食物能量摄人而不是能量消耗的下降推动的。)”可知从最 World Resort,Bay Lake,Florida,USA.(它位于美国佛罗里达 后一段可以推断大多数成年人因摄人过多食物而体重增加。 州海湾湖沃尔特迪斯尼世界度假区。)”“Probably the most 故选B。 well-known amusement park in the world is none other than Dis- 0 neyland,located in Anaheim,California,USA.(也许世界上最 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Jose如何克服困难， 著名的游乐园莫过于位于美国加利福尼亚州阿纳海姆的迪 最后成为宇航员的故事。 斯尼乐园。)”可知最后三个主题公园的共同点是它们都位 32.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I was working 于同一个国家。故选B。 in a field near Stockton,and I heard on my radio that Franklin B Chang-Diaz had been selected for the Astronaut Corps,'said Jo- 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍地震之后，大人应该如 se,who was a senior in high school at the time.'I was already 何帮助孩子更好地心理恢复。 interested in science and engineering,Jose remembered,but that 24.A词义猜测题。根据上下文可推知此处的con- was the moment,I said,I want to fly in space.’”(“我在斯托克 tend with意为“处理”，与deal with意思接近。 顿附近工作，我听到收音机说Franklin Chang-Diaz已被宇航 25.C细节理解题。根据第三段的“Issues may come 员队选中，”那时还在上高中的Jos说，“我已经对科学和工 up more than once and parents should remain patient when they 程感兴趣。”Jos记得，“但就在那一刻，我说，‘我想在太空 answer the questions again.”可知答案。 中飞行'。”)可知，是Franklin Chang-Diaz的成功让Jose决心 26.D细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关A、 成为一名宇航员。故选C。 B、C三个选项的表述，D项文中没有提及。 33.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As one of four 27.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Children children in a migrant farming family from Mexico,Jose-who especially will need time to recover from..”可知B项正确。 didn't learn English until he was 12 years old-spent much of C his childhood traveling with his family from Mexico to southern 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明新陈代谢的 California each March,then working northward to the Stockton 衰落与中年的传播关系不大。 area by November,picking strawberries and cucumbers at farms 28.D细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Third period,no along the route.(作为来自墨西哥的移民农民家庭四个孩子 change at all between the ages of20and60.(第三阶段，20岁 中的一个，Jose一一直到12岁才学习英语，他童年的大部分 到60岁之间没有任何变化。)”可知研究人员发现新陈代谢 时间和家人每年3月从墨西哥到南加州，然后11月到斯托 的衰落与中年的传播关系不大。故选D。 克顿地区以北工作，在沿线的农场摘草莓和黄瓜。)”可知， 29.A文章出处题。根据原文第二段“The study,pub- Jose在童年时做了很多农活。故选A。 lished in the joumal Science,found four phases of metabolic life 34.A推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“We actual (这项表在《科学》杂志上的研究发现了代谢生命的四个阶 ly had common experiences-a similar upbringing,the same 段。)”可知这篇文章可以出现在报纸的科学版面。A.Sci language issues..That built up my confidence.(我们实际上有 ence科学：B.Business商务：C.Entertainment娱乐：D.Cul- 共同的经历一一相似的成长经历，同样的语言问题。这让我 tre文化。故选A。 树立了信心。)”可推断，当Jose亲自见到Franklin Chang-Diaz 30.A细节理解题。根据原文第四段“But doubly la- 时，他被激励了。故选A。 belled water is incredibly expensive,so it took researchers work- 35.D推理判断题。根据第一段“Jose Hermandez ing together across 29 countries to gather data on 6,400 people. made his dream of becoming an astronaut a reality and he did so (但双标水的价格非常昂贵，因此研究人员在29个国家合作 despite unbelievable difficulties.(Jose Hernandez克服了难以 收集6400人的数据。)”可知进行这项研究的难点是高成 置信的困难，实现了他成为宇航员的梦想。)”可知，全文主 本。A.The high cost..高成本；B.The long research time.研究 要是关于Jose Hernandez如何克服困难最后成为宇航员的。 时间长；C.Limited medical technology.有限的医疗技术；D. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）》 Selection of research objects.研究对象的选择。故选A。 36.D下文列举了一些避免出现遗憾的做法，故D项 3l.B推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“These find- “我们做些什么才能避免未来的遗憾？”引出下文。 ings would support the view that the obesity epidemic is fuelled 37.G上文提到，在做任何事之前，应该制订一个计 95 高中英语必修第三册（人教版） 划，这样你就会知道先做什么，后做什么，由此可见，你还会 惑)to see”同学们对于卷子上只有小黑点感到困惑，教授又 知道应该做什么，不应该做什么。故选G。 让把看到的写下来，学生仍然很困惑。故选A。 38.C下文提到，一句“谢谢”能让他人微笑，要学会说 47.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有学生都描述了 “对不起”，也不要生他人的气，可推断C项“你还应该善良” 那个黑点，并努力说明它的位置。A.communicate交流：B. 符合语境。 deseribe描述；C.accept接受；D.use使用。由下文“about 39.B下一段主要谈论朋友能够成就你，也能破坏你 the black dot and tried to explain its position'”可知，所有学生 的生活，所以交朋友前要三思，可推断该小标题应为“寻找 都描述了那个黑点，并努力解释它的位置。故选B。 正确的朋友”。故选B。 48.A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这里的每个人 40.F本段谈论对待失败的态度。每个人都会失败， 关注的都是黑点，写的都是这个黑点，却没人描述这张白纸。 我们应该以积极的态度来对待失败，可推断B项“我们必须 A.concentrated on集中；B.depended on依懒；C.insisted on 把失败当成学习和自我提高的机会”符合语境。 坚持；D.counted on指望。由下文“focus on”可知，这里的每 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 个人关注的都是黑点，写的都是这个黑点，却没人描述这张 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 白纸。故选A。 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。教授通过让同学们测试的 49.D考查连词词义辨析。句意：这里的每个人关注 方式，引发出要享受生活的道理。 的都是黑点，写的都是这个黑点，却没人描述这张白纸。A. 41.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，所 for因为：B.so所以：C.and和：D.but但是。分析句子可 有学生都坐好等待测试开始。A.disappointed失望的；B. 知，前后语意表示转折。所以用but连接。故选D。 seated就坐的：C.pleased高兴的：D.devoted忠诚的。上文 50.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：白纸代表我们的一 已经提到教授让学生准备考试，所以要坐好才能考试。b 生，黑点代表我们生活中的问题。A.likes喜欢：B.means seated“就坐”。故选B。 代表；C.prefers偏爱于；D.deserves值得。前文中的stands 42.A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所有试卷一发 for的意思与mean为同义词。故选B。 完，教授就让学生把试卷翻过来，开始了测试。A.handing 51.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是被赐 out分发：B.working out计算出：C.dealing with处理：D. 子我们的礼物，其中充满爱和关心，我们总是有快乐的理 mixing up混合。考试一定是要发卷子的，由下文可知，学生 由一身边的朋友、为我们提供维持生计的工作。A.piC 领到的卷子上没有问题，只有个小黑点。故选A。 ture图片；B.lesson课程；C.gif礼物；D.text文本。由“gv- 43.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有试卷一发完，教 en,with love and care'"可知，我们的生命是被赐予我们的礼 授就让学生把试卷翻过来，开始测试。A.open打开；B.read 物，其中充满爱和关心。故选C。 读；C.defend防御；D.turm把…翻过来。turn the page翻 52.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然只是日复 开卷子。只有把卷子翻过来才能看到试题并开始测试。故 一日地关注着问题，比如健康问题、缺钱、不好的人际关系等 选D。 问题。A.events大事，公开活动：B.adventures冒险：C.so- 44.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生看到卷上没 lutions解决方案；D.problems问题。根据“to everything we 有问题，在纸中央只有一个黑点，都很困惑。A.annoyed恼 have in our lives”可知，后面说的都是问题。故选D。 怒的；B.addicted沉迷的；C.confused困惑的；D.amazed惊 53.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然只是日复 讶的。既然是考试，卷子上本应该会有问题，但在这个卷子 一日地关注着问题，比如健康问题、缺钱、不好的人际关系等 中心上只有一个黑点，没有考试的问题，学生们自然会感到 问题，我们却从未明白和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这 困惑。下文“The students were_46_confused but got started 些问题简直微不足道。A.connected联系；B.compared比 with the test..”也是提示。故选C。 较；C.addicted沉迷；D.attracted吸引。白纸代表了积极乐 45.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授告诉学生们，我 观的生活，黑点代表着生活中的各种问题。但是我们却从未 想让你们把看到的都写下来。A.bring带来；B.speak说； 明白和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些问题简直微不足 C.wite写；D.talk谈话。卷子上只有黑点，教授只想让学 道。故选B。 生写下自己看到的东西，且下文的“Here everyone_48the 54.C考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们应该努力把注 black dot and wrote about it'”也是提示。故选C。 意力从问题上移开，享受你所拥有的一切和生命里的每一 46.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们依旧疑惑，但 刻。A.om在…上；B.in在…里；C.of离；D.under 都开始了测试。A.still仍然；B.hardly几乎不；C.never决 在…下。根据“and enjoy each moment that life gives us”可 不：D.mostly大部分地。由前文“Students were confused(困 知这里意思是我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开。take 96 参考答案与解析⊙ eyes off sth.把注意力从…上移开。故选C。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 55.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：要幸福快乐，积极生 第一节（满分15分） 活。A.formally正式地；B.differently不同地；C.obviously 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邀 明显地：D.positively积极地。根据句意可知这里意思是要 请函，邀请朋友到自己的家乡参观游览。【详解】第一步：审 幸福快乐，积极生活。故选D。 题体裁：一般性应用文一—信函。格式：格式是信函，要写明 第Ⅱ卷 写信的对象（即称呼）和写信人（即署名），正文前可适当添 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 加问候语，还要有结尾语。要点：要包括四个要点一一参观 【解析】去年冬天，我工作时着火了，我们被困在了电梯 游览时：享受免费住宿；游览名胜古迹；品尝特色小吃；感受 里，最后我们一起想办法救了自己的生命。 当地历史文化和风土人情。结构：发出邀请是总，给出四个 56.where考查定语从句引导词。句意：我工作的工厂 参观游览的具体内容是分。第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词 去年冬天着火了。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词The fac-. )would like to invite you to,accommodation,free of charge, tory,且在从句中作地点状语。故填where.。 places of interest,snacks,experience。第三步：连词成句，注 57.shocked考查形容词。句意：当我们发现自已被困 意时态是一般现在时，表达邀请要诚恳，对邀请成功表示期 在一个车间时，我们都感到震惊。句子主语是All of us,系 待。第四步：连句成篇。第五步：润色修改。本文要求写一 动词were后需要形容词shocked(感到震惊的)作表语。故 封邀请函，写作时注意以下几点：1.涵盖所有要点：2.根据 填shocked。 要表达的内容确定句子的时态和人称一一就本文而言时态 58.were trapped考查时态和语态。句意：当我们发现 应该以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，人称应以第一、第二 自己被困在一个车间时，我们都感到震惊。句子陈述事实， 人称为主：3.注意使用恰当词汇和多样化的句式，以增加文 时态用一般过去时，宾语从句中主语是we,和trap之间是被 章的亮点。【点睛】范文格式正确，完成了试题规定的任务， 动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，系动词用were。故填 覆盖所有内容要点。语句通顺，文字连贯。在语言上，范文 were trappedo 使用了较好的短语和句式，如show sb.around“领某人参 59.fll考查时态。句意：墙壁裂开了，砖头频繁地掉 观”，as well as“和，也”，be quite honored if等；If'sbeen a 下来。and连接并列的句子，结合cracker可知句子时态是 long time since..“自从…已经很长时间了”；lt作形式主 一般过去时，主语bricks和fall down之间是主动关系，用过 语：It would be a great pleasure for us to have you here;which引 去式fel,故填fell。 导的非限制性定语从句：which is free of charge;宾语从句： 60.electricity考查名词。句意：电力也被切断了。定 that you'll surely like my hometown,使句式具有变化。 冠词the后需要名词作主语。故填electricity。 【参考范文】 61.to breathe考查非谓语动词。句意：浓烟使人难以 Dear Mike. 呼吸。句子结构是“主语+系动词+形容词+动词不定式”结 How is everything going?It's been a long time since I last 构，动词不定式和主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。故填o heard from you.By this letter I would like to invite you to come breatheo to my hometown for a visit during the coming National Day. 62.destroyed考查被动语态。句意：似乎一切都被摧 It would be a great pleasure for us to have you here.During 毁了。分析句子可知从句主语是everything,和destroy之间 your stay here,you will be offered accommodation,which is free 是被动关系，系动词were已经给出，填过去分词符合题意， of charge,and I will show you around some places of interest. 故填destroyed。 We will try some famous local snacks and experience the local 63.when考查连词。句意：我们正要放弃，这个时候 history and culture as well as our customs.I believe that you'll 我突然间想到了一个好主意。结合句型be about to do st山 surely like my hometown.I would be quite honoured if you could whem,意为：正要干某事突然间发生另外一件事。故填 accept my invitation. wheno All the best. 64.struck考查时态。句意：我们正要放弃，这个时候 Yours, 我突然间想到了一个好主意。分析句子结合were可知时态 Li Hua 是一般过去时，strike的过去式是struck。故填struck。 第二节（满分25分》 65.ruins考查名词单复数。句意：在车间变成废墟之 【参考范文】 前，我们跑出了车间。结合短语in ruins,意为：成为废墟。 Paragraph 1: 故填ruins。 I tried to comfort the woman who seemed to feel worried a- 97 高中英语必修第三册（人教版） bout causing trouble for others.But actually it was not too much Finally,help come and her car was helped back on the trouble since they could still pass.We laughed and I joked that main road.She thanked me for help.I said I had just spent 45 all we really needed was some tea for our chat.She thought it minutes staying with her.She seemed to feel relaxed when we was a good idea.So I gladly ran to the opposite road to buy a said our goodbyes.She asked for my phone number so that she cup of green tea.We enjoyed the tea and talked happily.We could return the kindness,but I told her it was OK.When seemed to be good friends.The passers-by felt a little strange knowing that I must pick up my daughter,she offered to drive to when seeing us communicating beside the road,but they just my daughter's school first.I accepted it and thanked her,too.I smiled. believe not having to face a difficult situation alone mattered Paragraph 2: much for her and I hoped people could help each other. 综合检测卷（二) 第I卷 M:No,I don't,because I've got lots of homework to do o- 第一部分听力 ver the weekend.Why are you asking? 1-5 ACBBC 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 CACBB W:My class is going to replant trees in the park that were 16-20 ABCAA damaged by the fire.Do you want to come along? 听力原文 M:Oh!That sounds like fun.When are you going? Text 1 W:On Sunday.You can find me there any time between W:Hey,Andy.What are you doing here in the library? 10 a.m.and 3 p.m.. M:Hey,Nicole.I'm just reading a book for the paper I am M:I might try to come if I finish my homework. writing on healthy food W:Great! Text 2 Text 7 M:Hey,Zoe,you look tired.Would you like a lift home? W:Hello.Helen Smith. W:No,thanks.I can go by bus.I need to go shopping on M:Hi there,it's Thomas.I'm just ringing to let you know the way home.The supermarket is next to the bus what time I get in. stop. W:Hello?Hello?Are you there?You're breaking up.Sor- Text 3 ry,what was that? M:So,how do you remember what you need to do,Angela? M:Oh,sorry,I'm on the train.I keep losing the signal so W:I write little notes-you know,things like"do home- we might get cut off.Can you hear me now? work”,“go swimming”,“clean the house”-evey- W:No,not really,it's a really bad connection.Could you thing.My refrigerator has little notes all over it. repeat that,please,and please could you speak up? Text 4 M:Right,OK...is that better?Well,my train gets in at M:Hi.Can we pay,please? 11:00,so I'll see you at about half past 11.I'll come W:Yeah,sure.That's thirteen dollars,please.Six for the straight to your office.Is that OK? coffees and seven for the ice creams. W:Yeah,yeah,that's fine.OK,see you soon,then. M:Ah,OK.There you are.Fifteen dollars.Keep the Bye. change. M:Bye. Text 5 Text 8 M:How do you know Anna? W:Hey,Tim.Where did you go for your vacation? W:We are neighbours.I live in the house next door.And M:Hi,Linda!I went to Spain with my family. you?How do you know her? W:How was it? M:We are studying at the same university.We do the M:It was really hot,but we had a great time.We spent a same course. week there.We went swimming and relaxed on a beau- Text 6 tiful beach for the first five days,and then we spent W:Hi,John!Do you have any spare time this weekend? two days in the forest.We saw different kinds of plants 98