Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 检测卷-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册练习手册（人教版）

N UNIT3检测卷 第I卷 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A YOUR ADVENTURES START HERE! Discover Bangladesh We are specialists in tours of Bangladesh,a beautiful country still relatively untouched by tourism.Our 27-day tour visits the best attrac- tions in the country for just 2,130 per person. There is a maximum of six people in each group.Read travelers'recent comments on our website and discover how good we are! Nijhoom Tours(T:008801758897959) Explore Japan Explore Tokyo with its energetic citylife and relax in peaceful Kyoto surrounded by tem- ples.In spring,gaze upon graceful Mt.Fuji or find yourself held by breath-taking gold land- scape on an autumn adventure.No trip is com- plete without tasting some of the world's best cuisine,from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tem- pura. Wendy Wu Tours(T:08082781657) UNT3检测卷O Challenge Yourself in Europe From reaching the highest mountain sleep- ing spots on a hut-to-hut journey in the Alps to enjoying a week discovering the Italian Lakes with a spectacular Alpine rail journey included, we have been creating small-group walking,hi- king and cycling holidays throughout Europe for over 20 years.Book your exciting tour right now! KE Adventure Travel(T:01768773966) Yukon and Alaska Walk Canada's northwestern corner is a vast ter- ritory that meets the Arctic Circle and the Arctic Ocean.Homeland of First Nations and Inuit, Yukon is one of North America's largest remai- ning wild lands,and a place where the unex- pected occurs.We specialize in adventure tours to the Americas,with extraordinary knowledge and experience.Reserve your place on an ad- venture now from just 200. Grand American Adventures (T:03330038232) )21.What is special about Discover Bangladesh? A.It gives a discount. B.It is a small-group tour. C.It offers travelers'comments. D.It covers hiking and cycling. ()22.Which tour will satisfy your love for 19 高中英语必修第三册（人教版） food? A.Explore Japan. B.Discover Bangladesh C.Yukon and Alaska Walk. D.Challenge Yourself in Europe. ()23.Where does this text probably come from? A.A research paper. B.A travel brochure. C.A nature magazine. D.A geography textbook. B Local officials in Beijing promised to fur- ther protect the city's cultural heritage(遗产)， in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs. Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China,but they are at risk.Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs,most of which are near the Imperial Palaces.Only 60 years ago,the number was 3,250.In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng,which cover 62 square kilometres, some people will be asked to move from hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture. "On average more than 100,000 people visit the Imperial Palaces during the National Day holidays.The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics,"said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning,adding that hutongs should be protected from human damage. 20 The government focused on how the protec- tion plans were carried out and how the manage- ment of cultural heritages worked.Wang Shaofeng,head of the Xicheng district govern- ment,said the area has 182 cultural relics,many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dy- nasty (1271-1368).The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in its 57 square kilo- metres of land."The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the pos- sibility of causing harm to the heritage,"Wang said. "Each community has been required to re- port the status of its cultural heritage,especially hutongs,and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished,"Wang said. No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years. （）24.How many hutongs have disap- peared in the past sixty years in Beijing? A.Less than 1,000. B.About 2,000. C.More than 3,000. D.0ver4,000. ()25.According to Huang Yan,what is the main cause of the damage to cultural relics? A.Visitors'activity. B.Residents'attitude. C.Communities'behaviour. D.The government's policy. )26.Which of the following is a useful way to protect hutongs? A.To attract more visitors. B.To punish anyone damaging them. C.To increase the local population. D.To forbid everyone getting close to them. ()27.What will happen to hutongs in the near future? A.Only time will tell. B.No one will remember them. C.The number will be growing. D.Hutongs will disappear com- pletely. 0 My dad works with green technology.Last summer,he was sent to a small town called Gaviotas in Colombia.He decided to take me with him.At first I wasn't too keen.What was I going to do in the middle of nowhere,in a coun- try where I couldn't even speak the language? And anyway,what was so special about Gaviotas? My dad told me that Gaviotas was an exam- ple of how people could live without destroying the environment.This got me a bit more interested,so I did some research.I found out that Gaviotas was founded in 1971 by a group of scientists and artists.They had decided to build a completely new town in the remote,war-worn eastern Colombia where there was nothing. When we eventually arrived,I was amazed by how green it was and my dad explained that they had replanted millions of trees.There were UNIT3检测卷O many different species of birds flying about and flowers everywhere.I was beginning to like it. My dad's contact in Gaviotas has a son exactly my age,Ricardo.He speaks really good English and so for the next week he was my guide to this amazing place.The first thing he pointed out to me was all the fantastic technology that had been invented there.Ricardo told me that they produce 70%of all their own energy and food with very little waste.The trees they planted more than compensate for any greenhouse gases they emit(排放). But Gaviotas is not a success just because of its green technology,it's also a model for how people can live more peacefully together.Every family gets a free home,free meals and free schooling for the children.So there is no pover- ty.People get on well with each other.It's fan- tastic. I was really sad to leave Gaviotas,but now I have a new dream:I hope that 20 years from now,we'll all be living in towns like Gaviotas. ()28.What can best describe the author's feeling at the very beginning? A.Annoyed.B.Uninterested. C.Guilty. D.Worried. )29.What kind of town did Gaviotas use to be? A.Bare and war-stricken. B.Green and efficient. C.Modern but polluted. D.Small but advanced. ()30.Where can you find the evidence to (21 N 高中英语必修第三册（人教版） show that Gaviotas is a green town? A.Paragraph 2. B.Paragraph 3. C.Paragraph 4. D.Paragraph 5. ()31.What does Paragraph 4 focus on? A.How scientists and artists founded Gaviotas. B.How people in Gaviotas avoid waste C.Gaviotas is famous for its green technology. D.Gaviotas is an ideal model of community. 0 Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy,but these computer-driven driv- erless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Tech companies around the world have been de- signing and testing driverless vehicles and the technology is available already. So,how do they work?The cars are co- vered in sensors that can detect other cars and obstacles on the road.Sensors on the wheels al- so help when parking.Road signs are read by cameras,and satellite navigation systems are used.Finally,a central computer system takes in all the information and processes this to work out when to accelerate,brake and steer.All you have to do is type in the destination. Sounds like your idea of heaven?Sitting back,looking out of the windows and even watching a film while "driving"will all be pos- 22 sible with this new technology.In addition, computers are generally more efficient drivers than humans,meaning emissions can be re- duced.They also drive more safely than peo- ple-they don't get distracted by music or friends,they obey the speed limit and they have quicker reaction times in case of an emergency. However,there are still many drawbacks of driverless cars.Computers will have difficulties making ethical（道德上的)decisions..Ifa child ran out into the road,would the computer choose to hit the child or turn aside sharply and potentially hurt the car's passengers instead? Moreover,I personally find driving fun.Id miss never being behind the wheel myself. There would also be legal questions.Should children or drunk people,be allowed in a dri- verless car by themselves?Or would there need to be a responsible adult with a driving licence in the car at all times? Although being driven around by a ma- chine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving license,many people would be put out of a job by the popularization of driverless cars. Bus,taxi and train drivers would be made un- wanted. I'm not convinced I'd want a driverless car, but it's only a matter of time before they'll be- come more affordable and commonplace on our roads. ( )32.What do you need to do when using a driverless car? A.Control the sensors. B.Read the road signs carefully. C.Check the satellite navigation systems. D.Put the address into the compu- ter. ()33.What does the third paragraph main- ly tell us about driverless cars? A.Their emissions. B.Their advantages. C.Their testing process. D.Their reaction to an emergency. ()34.How does the author analyze the shortcomings of driverless cars? A.By making a comparison. B.By analyzing their harmful effects. C.By raising some questions. D.By sharing personal experiences. ()35.What does the author think of future driverless cars? A.They will be less expensive. B.They will consume less energy. C.They will do more harm than good. D.They will be more strictly con- trolled. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满 分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 There is a large percentage of Asian people in the US.They're hard-working,respectful but strange sometimes.36. Asian people are different from people in any other UNT3检测卷⊙ cultures.If you think you know them,you might want to think again. How are they different?When it comes to most Asian culture,respect is everything. 37. If you don't show proper re- spect for him,you will get some real conse- quences afterward and especially if he's your boss.It's something called face saving in the Asian culture.It's ridiculous sometimes but it's their culture.Sometimes their culture can come in between their relationship at work.Asian people might expect a lot of respect from their co-workers when their co-workers just see them as an equal. 38. If you're Asian,you might want to understand the American culture and even adapt to their culture if you work with them.It will be easier for you since you're in their countries.Imagine an American working in China,expecting Chinese co-workers to get along with him when he criticizes them straight out on every single matter in front of everyone.I think they will take him outside and take care of him.39. If you're an American boss giving your Asian employee a review,you will see that they will have a problem with your negative remarks.They will think that you don't like them,disrespectful,and want to get rid of them.40. Of course,it's not fair for you as an American boss but just expect that it can be something that is on your Asian employee's mind. 23 高中英语必修第三册（人教版） A.In fact,you're just doing your job. B.So you have no choice but to trust them. C.Americans cannot get along well with Asians. D.It just doesn't work that way with Asian people. E.Americans are very different from Asian people. F.You can do anything you want but don't disrespect an Asian man. G.If you don't understand their culture, you will get some problems with them. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分)》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 Isla's big day was finally here.She had been admitted into the law school of her 41 and was to fly there to begin her new life.Although she had gotten the news of her 42 two months ago,it wasn't until she got up from the plane seat that she realized how 43 she really was.Her legs were shaking, her heart was 44,and her forehead was sweating. Having worked so 45 to get here,she knew that she had nothing to be afraid of. 46,the world outside her new apartment looked much too scary to 47.The bright sun that she was so used to seeing was nowhere 24 to be seen.Everyone's accents seemed com- pletely 48,and the people even seemed tal- ler than normal She stayed in the 49 of her apartment until it was time for her class the following after- noon.As the professor asked some basic ques- tions to see what 50 everyone was at,Isla's mind went completely_51_.“Oh,nol”she thought to herself."I'm not even 52 to be here！Everyone knows so much more than me.”" Just then,the professor pointed at her and asked her a question.53 as she was,the answer was just blurted out(脱口而出)instinctively. “54！”said the teacher.“You'll do just great here,"she 55 her.As the teacher walked away,Isla was all smiles. )41.A.courses B.dreams C.cases D.ideas )42.A.acceptance B.excellence C.requirement D.arrangement ( )43.A.serious B.excited C.weak D.nervous ）44.A.beating B.ringing C.racing D.sinking ( )45.A.happily B.confidently C.hard D.deep )46.A.Instead B.Still C.Moreover D.Otherwise ( )47.A.face B.change C.learn D.build )48.A.unfamiliar B.unknown C.impolite D.impatient ( )49.A.warmth B.safety C.convenience D.silence )50.A.age B.level C.point D.rate ( )51.A.dark B.wild C.blank D.wrong )52.A.supposed B.prepared C.determined D.meant )53.A.Cheerful B.Proud C.Surprised D.Frightened )54.A.Enjoyable B.Lucky C.Thankful D.Impressive )55.A.reminded B.awarded C.assured D.persuaded 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Visiting Xi'an was once my dream.It be- came a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other ladies.Fi- nally,the day arrived 56. I land- ed at Xianyang International Airport in early August.As soon as I landed,I 57. (feel)a change in the atmos- phere.I saw people standing in queues and 58. wait)for their turn at the immigration desk.Afterwards,we were transpor- ted to the office in the International Exhibition Centre.China had invited participants from twenty-three developing 59. (country)to share digital television broadcast- ing techniques 60. them. UNT3检测卷O In my 20 days in Xian,I got the opportuni- ty to observe Chinese culture 61. close),and thus it left an unforgettable mark on me.Now,Xi'an is like my second home. Since I came back to Pakistan,I have been missing Xi'an badly. My 20-day stay in Xi'an was 62. great experience.It was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to 63. (broad) my understanding of diversity.I have learned that despite differences of colorus,heights,races and religions,all human beings 64. (tie)by the bond of humanity,and that the fu- ture of nations is global with 65. develop)and peace. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，打算去加拿大参加游学 夏令营活动(tour-and-learn summer camp)。 请给你的加拿大笔友John写一封电子邮件， 告知参加目的和所需帮助。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua (25 高中英语必修第三册（人教版） 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 There was a rich person with two sons.The first son was hard-working and always obeyed his father.But the second one was lazy and didn't work in his father's field.He was disobe- dient to his father. One day,the younger son said to his fa- ther,“Father,give me my share of property..” Feeling sad,he divided the property.The second son took his share and left home.He went to a distant land,where he made lots of friends.He spent his money generously on his friends.He had many bad habits too and wasted all the money.Soon his friends all deserted him. At that time,there was a drought.He couldn't get any job.He was forced to take up a very mean job-feeding the pigs.Very often he ate the food kept for pigs.He was sad and be- gan to think of his father and brother.He said to himself,"In my father's house,even the ser- vants have enough food.I'll go back to my fa- ther.I'll beg him to take me as his servant. So he set out for his father's house.In the meantime,his father was always missing his second son.He would sit near the windows and look at the road,expecting his son to return home. One day his father saw his son coming at a 26 distance.He ran out of his house in great joy. He met his son on the way.His son knelt down.He said,"Father,I'm not fit to be your son.Take me as your servant. His father hugged his son.He turned to his servants.He said,"Bring the best robe.Put it on my son.Put shoes on his feet.Prepare a dinner.Let us eat and enjoy.My son was lost. Now he is found.” The elder son was returning from his work. He heard the sound of the music and dancing from his house.He asked one of his servants about it.His servant told him,"Your brother has come.Your father is excited at his return. A fat calf has been killed to prepare for the celebration.” 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The elder son was angry. Paragraph 2: His father kept calm at those words.去分词作定语，故填served。 62.strength本题考查词性转换。空格处所填单词在 句中作show的宾语，需用strong的名词形式。 63.an本题考查不定冠词。play an important role in… 是固定短语搭配，意思是“在…中起重要作用或是扮演 重要角色”。 64.and本题考查连词。前后句是明显的顺承关系， 故用连词and。 65.environmentally本题考查副词。分析句子可知， 空格处修饰后面形容词friend山y,所以要用副词，故填envi: onmental山y,意思为“环保地"。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 With the 100th anniversary of our school approaching,we are going to hold an exhibition in its honour.We sincerely ex- pect you to provide original artworks to celebrate its birthday. We wish to see photos of different school activities which have left a deep impression on you.Besides,you can write Chi- nese poems,sharing your sweet experiences of school life. Paintings are also preferred.Whatever your works are,they will show your talents on such a special occasion.It will be a great opportunity to extend your best wishes to the school as well as UNIT 3 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同地 方的旅游项目的信息。 21.C细节理解题。根据Discover Bangladesh部分中 "Read travelers'recent comments on our website and discover how good we are!”可知，阅读游客最近在我们网站上的评论， 可以发现我们有多好！由此可知，Discover Bangladesh的特 别之处在于它提供游客评论。故选C。 22.A细节理解题。根据Explore Japan部分中的“No trip is complete without tasting some of the world's best cuisine, from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura.(没有品尝过世界 上最好的美食，旅行就不算完整，从美味的新鲜寿司到酥脆的天 妇罗)"可知，Explore Japan能够满足你对食物的热爱。故选A。 23.B文章出处题。文章主要介绍了四个不同地方的 旅游项目，由此可推知，文章最有可能出自一本旅游手册。 故选B。 参考答案与解析⊙ display your colourful school life. Please send in your works before January 30th to the mail- box,lh6688@163.com. 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 "Boys,I baked a chocolate cake,Mrs Thompson walked into the garage.Catching sight of Mrs Thompson,the two froze with fear and followed her step with racing hearts.A few minutes later,they were served with large slices of cake.Delicious as the cake was,they didn't have any appetite.Mrs Thompson seemed to notice something was wrong,"Boys,do you like the cake?"Paul nodded with his eyes dropping to avoid any eye contact and growing guilt crept into his heart. When they were about to leave,Mrs Thompson handed Paul a brand-new bat and glove.Paul looked at them,his face blushing with shame."Th...thanks so much."Voice trem- bling,Paul then bravely poured out everything about the enve- lope and gave back the money he hid before,apologizing for his stealing.However,Mrs Thompson,instead of boiling with an- ger,came up to Paul,and said gently:"Oh,thank you for helping me find the envelope.I totally forgot where I had put it."In that split time,it dawned on him that what really matters is simple honesty and simple kindness. 检测卷 B 【解析】本文介绍了北京胡同的现状及保护措施。 24.B推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知。 25.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics...hutongs should be protected from human damage."可知。 26.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“any actions to damage the heritage will be punished'可知。 27.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，没有人知道 100年后会有多少胡同留下。 C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。爸爸带“我”一起去哥伦比 亚一个叫加维奥塔斯的小镇。这里曾经是一片荒无人烟、饱 受战争蹂躏的偏远地区，但新建的加维奥塔斯的小镇环境优 美，房子、吃喝、学校教育都是免费的。“我”希望未来我们 都能生活在像加维奥塔斯一样的城镇里。 28.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He decided to take me with him..At first I wasn't too keen.”可知，他决定带 “我”一起去。一开始“我”不太热衷。keen的近义词inter- 85 高中英语必修第三册（人教版） ested,“At first I wasn't too keen.”否定近义词uninterested “不感兴趣的”最能描述作者一开始的感受 29.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，他们 决定在哥伦比亚东部一片荒无人烟、饱受战争蹂躏的偏远地 区建立一个全新的城镇。因此加维奥塔斯曾经是光秀秃的」 饱受战争摧残的城镇。 30.B推理判断题。由第三段中的内容可知，他们重 新种植了数百万棵树。有许多不同种类的鸟在空中飞来飞 去，到处都是鲜花，他们生产出自己所需的70%的能源和食 物且几乎不产生废物。他们种植的树木足以抵消温室气体 的排放。这些证据可以证明加维奥塔斯是一个绿色小镇。 31.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的内容可知，加维 奥塔斯的成功不仅仅是因为它的绿色技术，它也是人们如何 能更和谐地生活在一起的典范。房子、吃喝、学校教育是免 费的，这里没有贫穷。人们相处得很好。因此第四段关注的 是加维奥塔斯是一个理想的社区模式。 D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车 的工作原理、优点以及存在的问题。 32.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“All you have to do is type in the destination..(你所要做的就是输入目的 地。)”可知，使用无人驾驶汽车需要输人目的地，故选D。 33.B主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Sounds like your idea of heaven?Sitting back,looking out of the windows and e- ven watching a film while 'driving'will all be possible with this new technology.In addition,computers are generally more effi- cient drivers than humans,meaning emissions can be reduced. They also drive more safely than people-they don't get distract- ed by music or friends,they obey the speed limit and they have quicker reaction times in case of an emergency.(听起来像你 对天堂的想法？坐下来，看着窗外，甚至在“驾驶”时看电影 都可以通过这项新技术实现。此外，计算机通常是比人类更 有效率的驾驶员，这意味着可以减少排放。它们的驾驶也比 人更安全一一它们不会被音乐或朋友分心，它们遵守速度限 制，并且在紧急情况下它们的反应时间更快。）”可知。本段 主要讲述了自动驾驶汽车的优点，特别是它们比驾驶员更安 全和更高效。故选B。 34.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“If a child ran out into the road,would the computer choose to hit the child or tum aside sharply and potentially hurt the car's passengers in- stead?Moreover,I personally find driving fun.I'd miss never being behind the wheel myself.There would also be legal ques- tions.Should children or drunk people,be allowed in a driver- less car by themselves?Or would there need to be a responsible adult with a driving licence in the car at all times?(如果一个 86 孩子跑到路上，计算机会选择撞到孩子还是急剧转向一边， 反而可能伤害汽车的乘客？此外，我个人觉得驾驶很有趣。 我会怀念自己从不开车。还会有法律问题。儿童或醉酒的 人应该被允许自己乘坐无人驾驶汽车吗？还是需要有一个 负责任的有驾照的成年人一直在车内？)可知，作者提出了 一些问题，通过问题来分析无人驾驶汽车的缺点，故选C。 35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“I'm not convinced I'd want a driverless car,but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and commonplace on our roads. (我不确定我会想要一辆无人驾驶汽车，但它们在我们的道 路上变得更加实惠和普遍只是时间问题。)”可知，作者似乎 认为自动驾驶汽车会变得更加普及和更负担得起，而不受到 个人意见的影响。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了亚洲文化中非常重 要的一项内容：尊敬。很多美国人无法理解也无法适应这种 文化。 36.G段中句。此句承接前后句。“如果你不懂亚洲 人的文化，你就会跟他们产生问题。”“（因为）他们的文化与 其他（地区的）人的文化不同。”故选G。 37.F段中句。此句与前面句子词语复现。“respect'” 与“don't disrespect"同义。B项与下句意义不符，为干扰项。 故选F。 38.E主题句。下文提示“如果你是亚洲人，你可能想 要了解美国文化，如果你和他们一起工作，你甚至想要适应 他们的文化。”承接下文，E项“Americans are very different from Asian people.”(美国人和亚洲人很不一样。)切题。故 选E。 39.D段尾句。对前面描述的总结。上文提示“想象 一下，如果一个美国人在中国工作，当他当着所有人的面就 每一件事直接批评中国同事时，还希望中国同事能和他和睦 相处，我想他们会把他带到外面去处理他。”承接上文，D项 “It just doesn't work that way wit讪Asian people.”(这种方法并 不适用于亚洲人。)切题。故选D。 40.A段中句。前后句子过渡。句前讲的是美国老板 对亚洲雇员的负面评论，后面是亚洲雇员对此评论的不同感 受。可知，A项“In fact,you're just doing your job.”(事实 上，你只是在做你的工作。)切题。故选A。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Isla被她梦寐以求的法学院 录取了，准备飞往那里开始她的新生活，然而新生活也让她 感到害怕。文章主要讲述了Isla刚去法学院求学时的一些 经历和感受。 41.B course课程：dream梦想：case情况：idea想法。 根据上文“She had been admitted into the law school of her'”以 及后文“Having worked so.to get here'"可知这是lsla梦想的 法学院，她一直在为此努力。 42.A acceptance录取，接受；excellence优秀；require- ment要求；arrangement安排。呼应上文，此处指接到被录取 的消息。 43.D serious严肃的；excited激动的；weak虚弱的； nervous紧张的。根据后文“Her legs were shaking”可知lsla 很紧张，腿在颤抖。 44.C beat规律作响；ring响铃；race(因为害怕、兴奋 等)急速跳动；sink下沉。根据上文“Her legs were shaking” 以及后文“and her forehead was sweating”可知，此处是在描述 sla的一些紧张的表现：腿颤抖、心脏加速狂跳、额头冒汗 等。 45.C happily快乐地；confidently自信地；hard努力地； deep深深地。根据上文“She had been admitted into the law school”可推知为了被梦想的法学院录取，她付出了艰苦的 努力。 46.B instead相反；still尽管如此，但：moreover此外： otherwise否则。上文提到她知道没什么好害怕的，后文又说 新公寓外面的世界看起来还是太可怕了，故s“尽管如此'” 符合语境。 47.A face面对；change改变；learn学习；build修建。 根据后文可知Isla认为公寓外面的世界太可怕而无法面对。 48.A unfamiliar陌生的，不熟悉的；unknown未知的； impolite粗鲁的；impatient无耐心的。根据语境可知lsla为 了上学来到了新的地方，因此每个人的口音是完全陌生的。 49.B warmth温暖；safety安全；convenience便利；si- lence沉默。上文中“the world outside her new apartment looked much too scary”提到Isla觉得公寓外面的世界很可 怕，所以她一直待在自己安全的公寓里。 50.Bage年龄；level水平；point要点；rate比率。结合 后文“everyone was at”可知，此处指教授想看每个人的水平， 短语beat..level“在…水平”。 51.C dark黑暗的；wild野生的；blank空白的；wrong 错误的。根据后文可知Isla觉得自己没有别人懂得多，可见 她大脑一片空白。 52.A suppose认为；prepare准备；determine决定； mean意味着。根据语境可知，lsla认为自己就不该来这里。 be supposed to表示“应该”。 53.D cheerful高兴的；proud自豪的；surprised惊讶 的：frightened害怕的。根据上文可知Isla觉得别人都比自己 懂得多，可见她很害怕回答问题。 54.D enjoyable使人快乐的；ucky幸运的；thankful感 谢的；impressive令人钦佩的，令人印象深刻的。根据后文 参考答案与解析⊙ “You'll do just great here”可知，老师肯定了sla的答案，im- pressive符合语境。 55.C remind提醒；award奖励；assure保证，担保；per- suade说服。根据上文“You'1 do just great here”可知老师在 向sla保证，她会在这里做得很好。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。参观西安是作者的梦想。 当作者和另外两位女士一起参加中国的一个培训课程时，梦 想成了现实，同时作者介绍了自己在西安的经历。 56.when考查定语从句。此处为分隔式定语从句，the day作先行词，并且在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故填 关系副词when。 57.felt考查时态。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语 从句，从句用了一般过去时，主句也要用一般过去时，故填 felto 58.waiting考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth“看见 某人正在做某事”，此处是现在分词作宾语补足语，故填 waitingo 59.countries考查名词复数。根据前面的twenty-.three 可知，后面的名词应用复数形式，故填countries。 60.with考查固定搭配。share sth with sb“与某人分 享某物”，为固定搭配。故填with。 61.closely考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词observe, 表示“接近地”，故填dosy。 62.a考查不定冠词。此处experience意为“经历”，是 可数名词，表示“一次很棒的经历”。故填a。 63.broaden考查词性转换。a chance to do sth“做某 事的机会”（动词不定式作后置定语），此处应该填动词，形 容词broad的动词形式是broaden,故填broaden。 64.are tied考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语human beings是复数形式，且和谓语动词tie在逻辑上构成被动关 系，再结合下文的“the future of nations is”可知，此处应用一 般现在时的被动语态，故填are tied。 65.development考查词性转换。此处与peace构成并 列关系，作介词with的宾语，故填develop的名词形式devel opment.。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear John, I'm writing to tell you that I will fly to your country to take part in the tour-and-learn summer camp during my summer holi- days.Through the trip,I hope to learn more about the customs and history of your country and develop my ability to survive in- 87 高中英语必修第三册（人教版） depen-dently.What's more,it is a good chance to practice my spoken English. However,what I'm concerned about is that I may have dif- ficulty communicating with the locals.After all,there exist some cultural differences between China and Canada.In addition,the climate and foods there may disagree with me.I'd appreciate it if you could give me some advice. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: The elder son was angry.He refused to enter his house.The UNIT 4 第【卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A 【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过对小狗总是在找 事情做的描述，表达了作者认为我们需要像小狗一样，通过 不断地找事情做，通过释放创造力来保持我们的头脑健康。 21.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If none of those are available,he'll find something else to do.He'll chew our shoes,dig holes in the garden or take toilet paper off the roll. This is the reason we gave him a middle name:Danger. 这些都没有，它会找别的事情做。它会咬我们的鞋子，在花 园里挖洞，或者把厕所里的卫生纸拿走。这就是我们给它取 名“危险”的原因。)”可知，作者给狗取名“危险”的原因是因 为它没事的时候，会将东西弄得一团糟，故选C。 22.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To be frank,se- veral years ago,I didn't think I was creative.I was just an ordi- nary human sticking to my daily routine.But things changed when I came across an article written by Brene Brown.She put forward a theory I had never heard of.There're no such beings as creative people or non-creative people.There're only people who use their creativity and people who don't,Brown wrote. (老实说，几年前，我并不认为自己有创造力，我只是坚持日 常生活的普通人。但当我看到Brene Brown写的一篇文章 时，情况发生了变化。她提出了一个我从未听说过的理论。 Brown写道：“没有创造性的人或者非创造性的人。只有利 用他们创造力的人和不利用他们创造力的人。”)”可知，关于 Brom创造力的理论改变了作者关于创造力的想法，故选C。 88 father came out.He begged his elder son to come in for celebra- tion.The elder son said,"I have obeyed you all these years.I have done all your work.But you never gave me even a chicken to enjoy with my friends.This son wasted all your money and property.And you prepared a fat calf for him!" Paragraph 2: His father kept calm at those words.And then he replied, "My dear son,you are always with me.All my property is yours. Your younger brother was dead.Now he is alive.He was lost for many years.Now he is found.Therefore should we not cele- brate?"The elder son understood the love behind the words of his father.He forgot everything about his younger brother.He de- cided to take part in the celebration.He was happy. 检测卷 23.D词义猜测题。根据文章第四段画线词“benign” 后文内容“It can transform and turn into anger,sOrrOw,shame and depression..(它可以转变并成为怒气、伤心、羞愧和抑 郁。)”可知，后文说到未使用的创造力可以转变为一些消极 情绪，故此处的“benign”与“harmless(没有伤害的)”意思相 近，故选D。 24.D主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“What it means is that our minds need a task.It's about releasing our cre- ative energy to keep our minds healthy.(这意味着我们的思想 需要一项任务。这是关于释放我们创造力来保持我们的头 脑健康。)”可知，文章通过对小狗总是在找事情做的描述， 表达了作者认为我们需要像小狗一样，通过不断地找事情 做，通过释放创造力来保持我们的头脑健康，故文章主要讲 述的是通过做任务来保持头脑健康，故选D。 B 【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了机器人在很多领 域发挥着重要作用，未来它在教育领域能发挥哪些影响。 25.C细节理解题。由第一段中的“If'seasy to imagine robot cleaners and factory workers,but some jobs need human connection and creativity.”可知，故选C。 26.C细节理解题。由第二段中的“He predicts robots will do the main job of transferring information and teachers will be like assistants..”预测并不是一个流行的观点，即此推测没 有被广泛接受。故选C。 27.D主旨大意题。由最后一段中的“Teachers all o- ver the world are leaving because they feel overworked..”可知， 最后一段主要讲机器人如何帮助老师。故选D。 28.B推理判断题。由第三段中的“One thing is cer-