Unit 4 Space Exploration Period 1-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册练习手册（人教版）

高中英语必修第三册（人教版） UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Period 1 课时部分 基础训练 I.单词拼写 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.The earth is nothing but a very small planet be curious about,be related to,pay attention in the endless (宇宙) to,in the hope of,succeed in,carry on,make 2.Man-made (卫星)are used for progress,determine on,on board,so as to sending and receiving messages. 1.The Dutch language closely 3.The appearance of newborn 、 German. (巨头)suggests that newcomers can make 2. Some people join in a conversation waves,too. listening to something new. 4.The chairman was quite familiar with the 3. China's space programme has already (步骤)for conducting a in a short time. meeting. 4.His bravery gave her the courage to 5.Everything falls towards the centre of the with her life and work. earth because of the (重力). 5.You can carry your hand-baggage 6.Astronauts have to face a lot of free of charge. (精神的)and physical training. 6.Tom the village where his pa- 7.I hope to be (聪明的)enough rents once lived. to get a university degree. 7.I'm sorry but I didn't what you 8.Some animals need to store were saying just now. (足够的)food for a long winter. 8.Please check the list carefully 9.In space,astronauts collect dirty water so as avoid making the same mistake again. o (再利用)it for later use. 9.Scientists making rockets that 10.What (设备)do astronauts could escape Earth's gravity. need in space to support their daily life? 10.They an early start to get there on time. 52)练 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Ⅲ.单句语法填空 communication tools by then. 1.It is generally believed that genes 10.He succeeded in make)the (transmit)from one genera- problem solved in the given time. tion to another. V.完成句子 2.With the develop)of indus- 1.然而，一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索 try,the life of the workers become more com- 太空的梦想。 fortable. However,some scientists were determined 3.When failing in the examination,everyone humans realize their dream to will naturally feel frustrated and explore space. (disappoint). 2.针对这个复杂的问题，微软最终找到了一 4.He is determined work)hard 个聪明的解读方法。 to make up for the lessons he missed. Finally Microsoft found an S0- 5.From now on,we will focus the lution to this complex problem. problem of protecting the environment. 3.每个人都将以巨大的勇气和决心面对未 6.When does a child's (intelli- 来的一个个挑战。 gent)develop most rapidly? Everyone will face all the challenges in the 7.As we all know,India finally gained future with great courage and (independent)in 1947 after 4. 我要努力教给我的孩子们独立的重要性。 a long and tough struggle. I shall try to teach my children the impor- 8.At last his desire money led to tance of his destruction. 5.我们满怀希望会探明宇宙的奥秘。 9. hope)in 2025 we will no We are that we shall find out longer be e-mailing each other,for we will the secrets of the universe. have developed more convenient electronic 拓展训练 拓展练习 I.阅读理解 moon that never faces the Earth.The dark side The Chang'e 4 probe has also made the of the moon is older and has a thicker surface first moon landing since 1972.In this way,Chi- than the visible side.It takes the moon as long na becomes the first country to successfully land to go around on its own axis (as it does for a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The one complete orbit around the Earth. probe has the task of exploring the side of the Scientists hope to learn more about the 练 (53 高中英语必修第三册（人教版） geology of the far side of the moon.The craft receive signals from the craft. has two cameras on board which will send ima- D.The two cameras on the craft can ges back to the Earth.It will also try to send send pictures to the Earth easily. signals to distant regions of space,something )3.Why is the craft equipped with a that can't happen on Earth because of too much container? radio noise. A.To see what seeds can come out Chang'e 4 also has instruments on board to on the moon. examine minerals as well as a container with B.To collect some important mat- seeds which will try to create a miniature(微型 ter on the moon. 的)biosphere（生物圈). C.To find whether the seeds can Communication with the spacecraft is not grow on the moon. easy.Images and other data must be transmitted D.To check whether some mine- to a separate satellite because no direct commu- rals exist on the moon. nication with the Earth is possible. )4.According to the text,what will Chi- For China the Chang'e 4 mission is an im- na do in the future? portant achievement,because the country has A.Send astronauts to the moon and successfully done something no other nation on set up its own space station. Earth has done.It wants to become a leading B.Build more space stations on the power in space exploration and has announced moon. plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up C.Launch more space probes to the its own space station. moon. ()1.Where did the Chang'e 4 probe land? D.Become the first country in ex- A.On the side of the moon facing ploring space. the earth. Ⅱ， 完形填空 B.On the invisible side of the moon. China sent up its second space laboratory, C.In a younger crater on the moon. the Tiangong 2,1 Thursday night,2 D.In a previous space station. will become the country's 3 scientific plat- ()2.What can we learn from the text? form in space.The lab will undergo prepara- A.The dark side of the moon is as tions in space for about one month 4 will cold as the other side. take two astronauts 5 the lab to enter it. B.The bright side is younger and The astronauts will stay inside the lab for 30 thinner than the other side. days.Strictly 6,the Tiangong 2 is China's C.Other places in space may hardly first space laboratory. 54)练 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Microgravity（微重力)，strong radiation C.were D.are and extreme temperatures in space can influence )10.A.planed B.planned research 7 life science,physics and new C.planning D.planing technologies,so Chinese scientists will make full ( )11.A.However B.Therefore 8 of the Tiangong 2 to do experiments that C.Moreover D.Otherwise 9 not possible on Earth. ( )12.A.normal B.formal The Tiangong 2 has devices to test in-orbit C.useful D.special repair technologies for China's future manned )13.A.rapidly B.swiftly space station,10 to be built around 2022. C.quickly D.fast 11 each system on the space lab uses a )14.A.need B.case 12 design,which means they can be C.place D.spite 13 changed or repaired in 14 of trou- )15.A.have used B.had used ble.This is the first time that a Chinese space- C.has used D.used ship 15 the special design.The country is Ⅲ.七选五 expected to have the only space station after the Whether they are big or small,everyone International Space Station is retired in 2024. has dreams.Maybe you want to be a teacher,a )1.A.on B.in doctor or an astronaut.Maybe you want to be C.at D.during No.1 in some field.But perhaps you have ( )2.A.it B.which dreams which you don't realize.One reason why C.that D.and dreams never come true is that we don't have a ( )3.A.large B.larger system in place to work towards them.Start C.largest D.most large working towards your goal today.Here are some )4.A.or B.so steps to help you realize your dream: C.but D.and ●Identify your dream. )5.A.to B.for List what your dream would look like C.from D.with If your dream is to create a )6.A.speaking B.speak new moon,you may be disappointed,but don't C.speaker D.spoken be afraid,either.If your dream is to be an au- )7.A.about B.on thor,that's a dream you can achieve,but it may C.of D.in not be realistic to write the next The Purpose )8.A.usage B.use Driven Life. C.using D.user ●2. )9.A.am B.is Write down action steps you can take to- 练 55 高中英语必修第三册（人教版） wards your goal.Sticking with the idea of being before the turning point towards success comes. an author,perhaps you could start with a blog. ●Get started. Then move to outline chapters.You might set The longer you wait,the less likely you are aside a few hours a week to actually write the to begin.5. book.Record realistic dates to complete each A.Make an action plan. step. B.Clearly,it needs to be available. ●Take a risk. C.Push yourself to complete scheduled If you really want to succeed,you must be action steps. willing to risk failure.3. The D.Facing challenges,most of us work ones who achieve their dreams are the ones who harder. are willing to take the risk. E.Every great dream has a bit of risk in- ●Stay consistent.. volved. If you want to achieve your dream,you will F.Share your plan with people who like have to keep at the task,even during the hard challenges. time.4. These are how habits G.If you think the dream is worth achie- are developed.Many give up too soon,often just ving,start today 56)练【参考范文】 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to Hainan Island.Would you like to know some- thing about it? Hainan Island is the second largest island in China,cover- ing an area of 35,400 square kilometers with a history of over 6,000 years.It is located in the south of China.Hainan Island has a population of over 9 million which is made up of 30 di- UNIT 4 SPACE Period 1 课时部分基础训练 I.单词拼写 1.universe 2.satellites 3.giants 4.procedure 5.gravity 6.mental 7.intelligent 8.sufficient 9.recycle 10.facilities Ⅱ.选词填空 1.is;related to 2.in the hope of 3.made progress 4.carry on 5.on board 6.was curious about 7.pay attention to 8.so as to 9.succeeded in 10.determined on Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.are transmitted 2.development 3.disappointed 4.to work 5.on 6.intelligence 7.independence 8.for 9.Hopefully 10.making V.完成句子 1.to help 2.intelligent 3.determination 4.independence 5.hopeful 拓展训练拓展练习 I.阅读理解 1-4 BBCA Ⅱ.完形填空 1-5 ABCDA 6-10 ABBDB 11-15 CDABC Ⅲ.七选五 1-5 BAECG Period 2 课时部分基础训练 I.单词拼写 参考答案与解析0 verse ethnic groups.Apart from growing rice,the people here also earn a living from fishing.The climate is definitely mild all the year round.Hainan Island is claimed to be "the Oriental Hawaii",whose tourism is developing rapidly.Because of a se- ries of tourist attractions and pleasant water,thousands of travel- ers head to the island every year. I hope everyone will have a good time here Thank you EXPLORATION 1.keen 2.particularly 3.globe 4.argue 5.facilities 6.beyond 7.sufficient 8.fatal 9.shallow 10.analysis Ⅱ.选词填空 1.figure out 2.arguing with 3.As a result 4.in the hope of 5.provide for 6.was keen to 7.In closing 8.so as to 9.resulted in 10.solar system Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.Sending 2.that 3.fastest 4.solutions 5.a 6.is transmitted 7.efforts 8.advanced 9.regularly 10.increasing V.完成句子 1.in the hope of attracting 2.Otherwise,I couldn't have afforded the trip 3.so as to avoid 4.figure out a way to store 5.As a result 拓展训川练拓展练习 I.阅读理解 1-4 ADDD Ⅱ.完形填空 1-5 ACBCB 6-10 DBBAC 11-15 BADCA Ⅲ.课文原文语法填室 1.but 2.became 3.independently 4.when 5.a 6.followed 7.it 8.to establish 9.recently 10.measurements Period 3 课时部分基础训练 I.课文原句语法感知 1.to carry 2.to explore 3.to send 4.to study 77 N