精品解析：湖南省多校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题

高 三 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man praise the woman for? A. Her act of kindness. B. Her good habit. C. Her work performance. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Enjoying the scenery. B. Climbing a mountain. C. Painting landscapes. 3. Why is the woman unable to help clean the beach? A. She’s busy with her schoolwork. B. She’s still recovering from an illness. C. She’s working for the school newspaper. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend’s talent. B. A Halloween party. C. Ways to recycle waste. 5. What does the woman need to confirm with Chad? A Whether he needs candles. B. Whether he can lend out his car. C. Whether there’s power in his house. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She is on a diet. B. She cooks her own breakfast. C. She exercises as part of her morning routine. 7. Where are the speakers? A. At an office. B. At home. C. At a breakfast bar. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What type of volunteer work did Jenny do in the past? A. She cared for animals. B. She cleaned up the streets. C. She looked after old people. 9. Why does the man say no to the first volunteer group? A. He’s going traveling soon. B. He’s not interested in the role. C. He can’t work three days a week. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Farmer and customer. C. Renter and land owner. 11. What has been officially proved according to the man? A. That he is an organic expert. B. That the farm soil isn’t polluted. C. That his farm produce meets organic standards. 12. How much does the woman pay in total? A. $10. B. $13. C. $16. 13. What is the white square? A. A cash counter. B. A new payment card. C. A credit card processing machine. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What should the project aim to do according to the man? A. Promote electric vehicles. B. Reduce the number of cars on the road. C. Address climate change through science. 15. Where did the woman first find out about the autoflow road? A. From an online video. B. From an online newspaper. C. From Mr. Green’s class. 16. In what way will the autoflow road be helpful? A. It’ll improve traffic safety. B. It’ll reduce the travel cost. C. It’ll save the amount of fuel burned. 17. What does the man think of the autoflow road? A. It’s impressive. B. It’s unreasonable. C. It’s uninteresting. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What made the speaker want to go to the Lofoten Islands? A. A travel video. B. A magazine article. C. A friend’s recommendation. 19. Who is most likely to visit the Lofoten Islands? A. Young people who like beaches. B. A group of people who like exciting sports. C. An elderly couple looking for a relaxing holiday. 20. What is probably the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A surf instructor. C. A social media blogger. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With twenty career coaches specializing in different fields, last year we assisted more than 120 individuals with planning their career steps. Here’s a detailed introduction to our programs. Career Coaching Through free one-on-one consultations with five expert career coaches, available in both English and Spanish, the Career Coaching program provides access to essential tools and resources that support the employment journey, from crafting resumes and cover letters to preparing for interviews. Monday Job Seekers Connection Available to job seekers of all ages, the Monday Job Seekers Connection program cultivates a community where participants support, encourage, and learn from each other throughout their job search journeys. The program refreshes and inspires attendees by sharing valuable strategies and techniques from professional career coaches, recruiters, and Human Resources professionals. Extension School Community Scholars With more than 900 courses across diverse academic disciplines, the Extension School provides learners with the opportunity to pursue their academic passion and advance in their careers. With workforce development as a core focus area, the school community recently revised the scholarship certificate from a course-based scholarship to program-based scholarships, further supporting individuals in their skill building and career development. The Brighton High School Lab Skills This program aims to familiarize students with diverse career opportunities in STEM (Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics) fields. Over the course, students engage in two-hour, hands-on sessions every week to deepen their understanding of biology and lab methodologies. Following the 12-week curriculum, students shift into a six-week summer internship (实习) in research labs. 1. Which program can help a person find financial support? A. Career Coaching. B. The Brighton High School Lab Skills. C. Monday Job Seekers Connection. D. Extension School Community Scholars. 2. What does the last program provide? A. Two-month curriculum. B. Biology and lab methodologies. C. A six-week winter internship. D. Weekly two-hour practical sessions. 3. What do the four programs have in common? A. They are scheduled for internships. B. They share the same career coaches. C. They provide guidance on career advancement. D. They are beneficial to academic development. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个助力职业发展的不同项目（计划）。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Extension School Community Scholars部分中“With workforce development as a core focus area, the school community recently revised the scholarship certificate from a course-based scholarship to program-based scholarships, further supporting individuals in their skill building and career development.(以劳动力发展为核心重点领域，学校社区最近将奖学金证书从基于课程的奖学金修改为基于项目的奖学金，进一步支持个人的技能建设和职业发展)”可知，Extension School Community Scholars项目可以提供经济支持。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Brighton High School Lab Skills部分中“Over the course, students engage in two-hour, hands-on sessions every week to deepen their understanding of biology and lab methodologies.(在这个过程中，学生们每周参加两个小时的实践课程，加深对生物学和实验室方法的理解)”可知，The Brighton High School Lab Skills项目提供每周两小时的实践课程。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“With twenty career coaches specializing in different fields, last year we assisted more than 120 individuals with planning their career steps. Here’s a detailed introduction to our programs.(我们有20名职业教练，专门从事不同领域，去年我们帮助了120多人规划他们的职业步骤。以下是我们项目的详细介绍)”以及下文对四个项目的介绍可知，这四个项目的共同之处在于它们都为职业发展提供指导。故选C。 B In the 1930s, as modernization swept across China, countless ancient buildings — carriers of centuries-old culture — faced being forgotten. Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin became pioneers of architectural preservation, their work not just documenting structures but rescuing a nation’s cultural memory. Back then, their mission was a battle against time and unpleasant situations. The architectural treasures they sought lay hidden in remote rural areas, accessible only by muddy tracks on foot. Liang, disabled in an accident, suffered great pain with each step. Lin, struggling with a serious lung disease, depended on willpower to stand the tough conditions. Inns were often dirty, and food was scarce and unsafe. Worse still, the political unrest brought risks of attacks by ill-intentioned locals and military conflicts. Yet none of these discouraged them — for they believed ancient architecture was “the living language of China’s history.” Their remarkable achievement came in 1937 with the discovery of Foguang Si. Built in 857 A. D. , this wooden temple was the oldest surviving wooden structure in China, a discovery that rewrote the country’s architectural history. To confirm its age, they crawled into the temple’s upper eaves — a dark space filled with bats and bedbugs. Wearing thick masks, they measured every beam and bracket, their hands trembling not from fear but excitement, as they found details matching the 12th-century architectural book Yingzao Fashi. This proved China boasts a profound architectural heritage. After 1949, their passion turned to combining tradition with modernity. They co-founded Tsinghua University’s Architecture Department, training generations of architects who learned to respect the past while building the future. Their lifelong effort teaches the world that preservation is not about keeping the past unchanged, but about making it light up the present. 4. What made Liang and Lin’s journey in the 1930s difficult? A. The lack of detailed maps of rural areas. B. Their physical sufferings and difficult circumstances. C. The opposition from local residents to their research. D. The shortage of professional equipment for measurement. 5. Why was the discovery of Foguang Si significant? A. It proved the temple was the world’s oldest architecture. B. It checked the accuracy of all the records in Yingzao Fashi. C. It refreshed the understanding of China’s architectural history. D. It inspired other scholars to study Chinese architecture. 6. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Their efforts centered on restoring damaged buildings. B. Their energy was channeled into building a new campus. C. They integrated ancient wisdom into modern architecture. D. Their designs preferred traditional elements to modern ones. 7. Which of the following best describes Liang and Lin? A. Persistent and devoted. B. Modest and cautious. C. Idealistic and diligent. D. Passionate and sociable. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。20 世纪 30 年代，梁思成与林徽因克服身体病痛和恶劣环境，寻访保护古建筑，发现佛光寺改写建筑史，晚年融合传统与现代培育建筑人才。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The architectural treasures they sought lay hidden in remote rural areas, accessible only by muddy tracks on foot. Liang, disabled in an accident, suffered great pain with each step. Lin, struggling with a serious lung disease, depended on willpower to stand the tough conditions. Inns were often dirty, and food was scarce and unsafe. Worse still, the political unrest brought risks of attacks by ill-intentioned locals and military conflicts.(他们所追寻的建筑瑰宝隐藏在偏远的乡村地区，只能通过崎岖的泥泞小路步行到达。梁因一次事故致残，每走一步都承受着巨大的痛苦。林患有严重的肺病，只能依靠意志力来忍受艰苦的环境。旅馆通常肮脏不堪，食物匮乏且不安全。更糟糕的是，政治动荡带来了被不良当地人袭击以及军事冲突的风险)”可知，20世纪30年代梁和林的这段旅程艰难是因为他们所遭受的身心痛苦以及所处的艰难环境。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Their remarkable achievement came in 1937 with the discovery of Foguang Si. Built in 857 A. D. , this wooden temple was the oldest surviving wooden structure in China, a discovery that rewrote the country’s architectural history.(他们最为杰出的成就出现在1937年，当时他们发现了佛光寺。这座木制寺庙建于公元857年，是中国现存最古老的木制建筑，这一发现改写了中国建筑史)”可知，佛光寺的发现极大地丰富了人们对中国建筑历史的认识。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After 1949, their passion turned to combining tradition with modernity. They co-founded Tsinghua University’s Architecture Department, training generations of architects who learned to respect the past while building the future. Their lifelong effort teaches the world that preservation is not about keeping the past unchanged, but about making it light up the present.(1949年以后，二人便将热忱倾注于传统与现代的融合之中。他们联合创办了清华大学建筑系，培养了一代又一代建筑师 —— 这些人都懂得在建设未来的同时尊重历史。二人毕生的心血向世人昭示：保护文化遗产，并非是将过去定格封存，而是要让它照亮当下)”可知，他们将古代的智慧融入到了现代建筑之中。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Liang, disabled in an accident, suffered great pain with each step. Lin, struggling with a serious lung disease, depended on willpower to stand the tough conditions. Inns were often dirty, and food was scarce and unsafe.(梁因一次事故致残，每走一步都承受着巨大的痛苦。林患有严重的肺病，只能依靠意志力来忍受艰苦的环境。旅馆通常肮脏不堪，食物匮乏且不安全)”以及最后一段“After 1949, their passion turned to combining tradition with modernity. They co-founded Tsinghua University’s Architecture Department, training generations of architects who learned to respect the past while building the future. Their lifelong effort teaches the world that preservation is not about keeping the past unchanged, but about making it light up the present.(1949年以后，二人便将热忱倾注于传统与现代的融合之中。他们联合创办了清华大学建筑系，培养了一代又一代建筑师 —— 这些人都懂得在建设未来的同时尊重历史。二人毕生的心血向世人昭示：保护文化遗产，并非是将过去定格封存，而是要让它照亮当下)”可知，二人不顾身体病痛和恶劣环境，坚持走访偏远地区保护古建筑，晚年又投身教育传承理念，体现出执着（Persistent）且奉献（devoted）的品质。故选A。 C Nowadays, one can hardly enter a UK bar, café and restaurant these days without a “suggested” tip or service charge of up to 15 percent appearing on the bill. It feels mean for customers to refuse but we are often confused, even resentful: what is this for, and who gets the money? Recently, Gaucho steakhouse chain clarified its policy: waiters keep only 17% of service charges from their tables, with the remaining 83% shared among chefs, receptionists and other staff. These sums were set by Peter Davies, an accountant acting as Gaucho’s “troncmaster” (小费分配管理员). He decided that the share for waiters should be cut sharply due to his belief that service charges should be paid by customers in respect of their whole experience. The policy surprised diners and upset Unite, the union representing some of the staff, as most customers consider it unfair for waiters to get so little. Gaucho insists its employee costs stay unchanged and the business gains no benefits itself. However, this is part of a wider trend: service charges are increasingly redistributed from front-of-house staff to backstage employees. Unlike American style direct tipping, UK’s system integrates service charges into overall labour costs. This shift stems partly from the UK’s Tipping Act, which requires workers to receive all service fees. Enforced a year ago, it led many companies to hire troncmaster firms. Additionally, the rising employer national insurance and minimum wages have pushed up labour costs. Gaucho’s parent group Rare Restaurants made an £11.5 million loss last year and others are closing branches and cutting jobs under the financial stress. But companies are not alone responsible for what has happened. By increasing the cost of employing everyone from waiters to chefs, the government added to the pressure to use charges to fill the gap. So do not be confused when handed a bill with a 15 percent service charge at a restaurant. Ultimately, these charges are no longer traditional tips but a new employment cost, with only a small portion going to servers. 8. What does the underlined word “resentful” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Annoyed. B. Worried. C. Amazed. D. Frightened. 9. Why did Peter Davies decide to cut the share of service charges for waiters? A. To reduce the restaurant’s employee costs. B. To cover the business’s huge financial loss. C. To meet the requirement of Unite in the UK. D. To ensure fair distribution among all staff. 10. What can be inferred about the UK’s Tipping Act from the text? A. It was introduced to help restaurants cut costs. B. It gave rise to the widespread use of troncmaster firms. C. It allowed employers to allocate service fees randomly. D. It required waiters to receive the service charges. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Disappearance of Tips in Western Countries. B. The Influence of the UK’s Tipping Act on Economy. C. The UK Service Charges: From Tips to Employment Costs. D. The Conflict Between Restaurants and Unite Over Tips. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英国餐饮账单普遍含服务费，其分配规则因相关法案和成本压力发生改变，如今服务费已不再是传统小费，而是一种新型雇佣成本。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Nowadays, one can hardly enter a UK bar, café and restaurant these days without a “suggested” tip or service charge of up to 15 percent appearing on the bill.(如今，在英国的酒吧、咖啡馆和餐厅，账单上几乎都会出现“建议”小费或高达15%的服务费)”以及“It feels mean for customers to refuse but we are often confused(顾客拒绝会让人觉得小气，但我们常常感到困惑)”可知，前文提到账单上总会出现高达15%的“建议”小费或服务费，顾客拒绝会显得小气，但又对此感到困惑；结合连词 even（甚至）的递进语气，可推断 resentful 表达的是比“困惑”更负面的情绪。选项中 Annoyed（恼怒的） 最符合语境，故划线词意思是“生气的”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He decided that the share for waiters should be cut sharply due to his belief that service charges should be paid by customers in respect of their whole experience.(他决定大幅削减服务员的分成，因为他认为服务费应由顾客根据其整体体验支付)”可知，彼得·戴维斯决定降低服务员的服务费比例是为了确保所有员工之间的公平分配。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This shift stems partly from the UK’s Tipping Act, which requires workers to receive all service fees. Enforced a year ago, it led many companies to hire troncmaster firms.(这一转变部分源于英国的《小费法》，该法要求员工获得所有服务费。该法于一年前实施，导致许多公司雇佣了“托恩克马斯特”公司)”可知，英国的《小费法》导致了“托恩克马斯特”公司的广泛使用。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nowadays, one can hardly enter a UK bar, café and restaurant these days without a “suggested” tip or service charge of up to 15 percent appearing on the bill. It feels mean for customers to refuse but we are often confused, even resentful: what is this for, and who gets the money?(如今，在英国的酒吧、咖啡馆和餐厅，账单上几乎都会出现高达15%的“建议”小费或服务费。顾客若拒绝，会让人觉得小气，但我们往往感到困惑，甚至愤愤不平：这究竟是为了什么，钱又落到了谁手里？)”结合文章主要说明了英国餐饮账单普遍含服务费，其分配规则因相关法案和成本压力发生改变，如今服务费已不再是传统小费，而是一种新型雇佣成本。可知，C选项“英国服务费：从小费到雇佣成本”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D Every time generative artificial intelligence drafts an e-mail or makes an image, the planet pays for it. Making two images can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone; a single exchange with Chat GPT can heat up a server so much that it requires a 16-ounce bottle’s worth of water to cool it. And recent research in Nature Computational Science identifies another concern: AI’s outsize contribution to the world’s mounting pile of electronic waste. The study found that generative AI applications alone could add 1.2 million to 5 million tons of this harmful trash to the planet by 2030. Such a contribution would add to the tens of millions of tons of electronic products the globe gets rid of annually. Cell phones, microwave ovens, computers, and other common digital products often contain mercury, lead, or other poisonous substances. When improperly thrown away, they can pollute air, water and soil. The United Nations found that in 2022 about 78 percent of the world’s e-waste wound up in landfills or at unofficial recycling sites, where laborers risk their health to search for rare metals. Few countries enforce proper management of e-waste. Even those with laws often fail to carry them out. In the US, 25 states have e-waste management policies, but there’s no federal law requiring electronics recycling. In February 2024, Senator Ed Markey of Massachusetts introduced a bill that would require federal agencies to study and develop standards for AI’s environmental impacts, including e-waste. That bill, the Artificial Intelligence Environmental Impacts Act of 2024, proposes a reporting system, but it would be voluntary, and AI developers would not be forced to cooperate. Companies that use AI have numerous options to limit e-waste. It’s possible to squeeze more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by shifting worn-out devices to less intensive applications. Repairing and reusing outdated hardware components can also cut waste by 42 percent, Tzachor and his co-authors note in the study. And more efficient chip and algorithm design could reduce generative AI’s demand for hardware and electricity. Combining all these strategies would reduce e-waste by 86 percent, the study authors estimate. 12. What is the concern linked to generative AI in recent research? A. Its high consumption of energy. B. Its role in worsening the e-waste crisis. C. Its production of intense heat during operation. D. Its reliance on rare metals found in specific regions. 13 What is Paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The dangers of e-waste. B. The contribution of generative AI. C. The process of recycling e-waste. D. The specific examples of electronic products. 14. Why did Senator Ed Markey introduce the 2024 bill? A. To force AI developers to recycle e-waste. B. To replace a nationwide e-waste recycling law. C. To set federal rules for AI’s environmental effects. D. To change existing state-level e-waste management policies. 15. Which is suggested as an effective method to limit AI-related e-waste? A. Increasing investment in new recycling technologies. B. Replacing broken devices with intensive applications. C. Extending server lifespan with maintenance and updates. D. Abandoning old hardware components to ensure efficiency. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了生成式人工智能加剧电子垃圾问题，这类垃圾危害严重，相关法规尚不完善，企业可通过维护、再利用等策略减少此类垃圾。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And recent research in Nature Computational Science identifies another concern: AI’s outsize contribution to the world’s mounting pile of electronic waste.(《自然计算科学》杂志的最新研究指出了另一个令人担忧的问题：人工智能对全球日益增多的电子垃圾问题做出了巨大贡献)”可知，生成式人工智能在加剧电子垃圾危机方面的作用。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Such a contribution would add to the tens of millions of tons of electronic products the globe gets rid of annually. Cell phones, microwave ovens, computers, and other common digital products often contain mercury, lead, or other poisonous substances. When improperly thrown away, they can pollute air, water and soil. The United Nations found that in 2022 about 78 percent of the world’s e-waste wound up in landfills or at unofficial recycling sites, where laborers risk their health to search for rare metals.(这样的贡献将使全球每年处理的数千万吨电子产品再增加一部分。手机、微波炉、电脑和其他常见电子产品通常含有汞、铅或其他有毒物质。如果被不当丢弃，它们会污染空气、水和土壤。联合国发现，2022年，全球约78%的电子垃圾最终被送往垃圾填埋场或非官方回收站，工人们冒着健康风险在那里寻找稀有金属)”可知，第二段主要讲述的是电子垃圾的危害。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In February 2024, Senator Ed Markey of Massachusetts introduced a bill that would require federal agencies to study and develop standards for AI’s environmental impacts, including e-waste.(2024年2月，马萨诸塞州参议员埃德·马基提出了一项法案，要求联邦机构研究并制定人工智能对环境影响标准，包括电子垃圾)”可知，参议员埃德·马基提出2024年法案是为了制定关于人工智能对环境影响的联邦法规。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s possible to squeeze more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by shifting worn-out devices to less intensive applications.(例如，通过定期维护和更新，或者将老旧设备转移到耗能较低的应用中，可以延长服务器的使用寿命)”可知，通过维护和更新延长服务器寿命被认为能有效限制与人工智能相关的电子垃圾。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Think of energy that refuels itself naturally, stays kind to the planet and never runs out — that’s exactly what renewable energy is covering — solar, wind, hydro and more! ____16____ Unlike fossil fuels, these energies come from continuous natural processes — mostly from the sun or Earth’s internal heat — and emit few greenhouse gases or pollutants, making them crucial for relieving climate change and reducing air pollution. ____17____ The shift to renewable energy has accelerated dramatically in recent years, driven by growing environmental awareness, technological advancements, and declining costs. In 2025, renewable surpassed coal as the top global electricity source, with China contributing over half of the global clean energy growth. By 2030, renewable electricity accounts for about 46% of global power generation. Solar energy is used via panels put on rooftops or in large scale solar farms, while wind power relies on turbine rotation to turn wind energy into electricity. ____18____ Besides, biomass energy recycles organic waste like crop remains or animal waste into usable power. Beyond environmental benefits, renewable energy enhances its security by reducing reliance on imported fossil fuels, which are often subject to price fluctuations (起伏) and geopolitical tensions. ____19____ It also creates millions of green jobs worldwide, from manufacturing solar panels to maintaining wind turbines. With the growing demands, renewable sources are not just alternatives but the foundation of a sustainable future. For individuals, understanding these energies is vital — simple actions like saving electricity by turning off unused devices, using reusable products to reduce waste, or supporting eco-friendly policies can contribute to the transition. ____20____ Our joint efforts will accumulate into a powerful force to protect our planet. A. Every small step we take counts today. B. Fossil fuels have long been the main energy source. C. These sources stand in sharp contrast to coal, oil, and gas. D. For the government, it’s vital to promote urban road planning. E. Hydropower uses water’s potential energy from rivers or dams. F. Additionally, its technologies promote breakthroughs like battery storage. G. Evidence of global energy transition is increasingly visible in daily life. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了可再生能源环保且取之不尽，近年全球能源转型加速，它兼具环境、能源安全等多重效益，人人助力可共建可持续未来。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Think of energy that refuels itself naturally, stays kind to the planet and never runs out — that’s exactly what renewable energy is covering — solar, wind, hydro and more!(想象一下，一种能源能够自然地自我补充，对地球友好，且永不枯竭——这正是可再生能源所涵盖的——太阳能、风能、水能等等！)”以及后文“Unlike fossil fuels, these energies come from continuous natural processes — mostly from the sun or Earth’s internal heat — and emit few greenhouse gases or pollutants, making them crucial for relieving climate change and reducing air pollution.(与化石燃料不同，这些能源源自持续的自然过程——主要来自太阳或地球内部热量——且排放的温室气体或污染物极少，因此对于缓解气候变化和减少空气污染至关重要)”可知，前文引出可再生能源的定义，空后对比化石燃料，强调可再生能源来自自然循环、污染小。C选项（这些能源与煤、石油、天然气形成鲜明对比）起到承上启下的作用，衔接后文的Unlike fossil fuels逻辑通顺。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后文“The shift to renewable energy has accelerated dramatically in recent years, driven by growing environmental awareness, technological advancements, and declining costs. In 2025, renewable surpassed coal as the top global electricity source, with China contributing over half of the global clean energy growth. By 2030, renewable electricity accounts for about 46% of global power generation. Solar energy is used via panels put on rooftops or in large scale solar farms, while wind power relies on turbine rotation to turn wind energy into electricity.(近年来，在环保意识增强、技术进步和成本下降的推动下，向可再生能源的转型显著加速。2025年，可再生能源超越煤炭，成为全球最大的电力来源，其中中国对全球清洁能源增长的贡献超过一半。到2030年，可再生能源发电量约占全球发电量的46%。太阳能通过安装在屋顶或大型太阳能发电厂中的太阳能板来利用，而风能则依靠涡轮机旋转将风能转化为电能)”可知，空后具体阐述近年来可再生能源转型的加速趋势，包括2025年可再生能源超越煤炭、中国的贡献以及2030年的占比目标。G选项（全球能源转型的迹象在日常生活中日益明显）是总起句，概括后文的具体数据和事实。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The shift to renewable energy has accelerated dramatically in recent years, driven by growing environmental awareness, technological advancements, and declining costs. In 2025, renewable surpassed coal as the top global electricity source, with China contributing over half of the global clean energy growth. By 2030, renewable electricity accounts for about 46% of global power generation. Solar energy is used via panels put on rooftops or in large scale solar farms, while wind power relies on turbine rotation to turn wind energy into electricity.(近年来，在环保意识增强、技术进步和成本下降的推动下，向可再生能源的转型显著加速。2025年，可再生能源超越煤炭，成为全球最大的电力来源，其中中国对全球清洁能源增长的贡献超过一半。到2030年，可再生能源发电量约占全球发电量的46%。太阳能通过安装在屋顶或大型太阳能发电厂中的太阳能板来利用，而风能则依靠涡轮机旋转将风能转化为电能)”以及后文“Besides, biomass energy recycles organic waste like crop remains or animal waste into usable power.(此外，生物质能将作物残茬或动物粪便等有机废物回收利用，转化为可用的能源)”可知，前文分别介绍了太阳能和风能的利用方式，后文提到生物质能。E选项（水力发电利用河流或水坝中水的势能发电）属于可再生能源的一种，填入此处能和前后的能源类型介绍形成并列结构。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Beyond environmental benefits, renewable energy enhances its security by reducing reliance on imported fossil fuels, which are often subject to price fluctuations (起伏) and geopolitical tensions.(除了环境效益外，可再生能源还通过减少对进口化石燃料的依赖来增强其安全性，因为进口化石燃料往往受到价格波动和地缘政治紧张局势的影响)”以及后文“It also creates millions of green jobs worldwide, from manufacturing solar panels to maintaining wind turbines.(它还在全球范围内创造了数百万个绿色就业岗位，从制造太阳能电池板到维护风力发电机)”可知，前文讲可再生能源减少对进口化石燃料的依赖，提升能源安全；后文讲创造绿色就业岗位。F选项（此外，其相关技术推动了电池储能等领域的突破）以Additionally衔接，补充可再生能源的另一项优势，使段落逻辑更完整。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“With the growing demands, renewable sources are not just alternatives but the foundation of a sustainable future. For individuals, understanding these energies is vital — simple actions like saving electricity by turning off unused devices, using reusable products to reduce waste, or supporting eco-friendly policies can contribute to the transition.(随着需求的不断增长，可再生能源已不仅仅是替代品，而是构建可持续未来的基石。对于个人而言，了解这些能源至关重要——通过关闭未使用的设备来节约电力、使用可重复使用的产品以减少浪费，或支持环保政策等简单行动，都能为这一转变做出贡献)”以及后文“Our joint efforts will accumulate into a powerful force to protect our planet. (我们的共同努力将汇聚成一股强大的力量，共同守护我们的星球)”可知，前文呼吁个人采取节能、使用可循环产品等小行动，后文强调共同努力的力量。A选项（今天我们迈出的每一小步都意义非凡）总结个人行动的价值，衔接后文的“joint efforts”。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A loud crash booms through Alaskan forest. But no one seems to be alarmed by it. Actually, they have just been turkey bombed! The “bomb” turns out to be a 15-pound frozen turkey ____21____ into a trash bag wrapped in bright yellow tape for easy ____22____. Since 2021 Alaska native Keim has been dropping them to ____23____ residents for Thanksgiving. Last year, Keim flew across south-central Alaska, ____24____ 140 miles a day to deliver 85 turkeys. Thanksgiving falls during a ____25____ period in Alaska. It’s a time when rivers, which often serve as superhighways in Alaska’s backwoods, are too frozen for boats to travel yet not solid enough for cars. As a private ____26____, Keim turned to her plane. She posted on Facebook asking if anyone needed a turkey bomb and dozens of responses ____27____. When she reaches the ____28____ destination, the recipients step outside and ____29____ a single-engine plane flying low. The plane’s door bursts open, and a black ____30____ is thrown out, dropping fast to the ground. It ____31____ like a bowling ball. Initially planning to ____32____ a turkey to her neighbors, she soon realized that she could ____33____ the kindness to more distant families inaccessible by road. When interviewed, she says it isn’t a big ____34____ for her and it brings her joy to bless others. ____35____, the Alaska Turkey Bomb was born, and it’s since become an annual tradition. 21. A. stuffed B. folded C. divided D. transformed 22. A. reference B. visibility C. learning D. communication 23. A. new B. rich C. remote D. optimistic 24. A. driving B. covering C. walking D. measuring 25. A. joyous B. critical C. tricky D. favorable 26. A. coach B. driver C. pilot D. assistant 27. A. broke in B. poured in C. faded away D. mixed up 28. A. appointed B. unknown C. dream D. random 29. A. assess B. avoid C. admire D. spot 30. A. case B. container C. balloon D. package 31. A. floats B. breaks C. rolls D. slides 32. A. gift B. submit C. return D. assign 33. A. describe B. spread C. donate D. explain 34. A. occasion B. show C. deal D. favor 35. A. Suddenly B. Consequently C. Originally D. Unexpectedly 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿拉斯加居民Keim用飞机给偏远地区居民空投火鸡作为感恩节礼物的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个“炸弹”原来是一只15磅重的冷冻火鸡，被塞进一个用亮黄色胶带包裹的垃圾袋里，以便于看见。A. stuffed塞进；B. folded折叠；C. divided分开；D. transformed转变。根据上文“The “bomb” turns out to be a 15-pound frozen turkey”和下文“into a trash bag wrapped in bright yellow tape”可知，冷冻火鸡是被放进垃圾袋里，stuffed 符合“塞进，装入”的动作逻辑。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reference参考；B. visibility可见性；C. learning学习；D. communication交流。根据上文“wrapped in bright yellow tape”可知，亮黄色胶带的作用是让包裹更容易被看到。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自2021年以来，阿拉斯加本地人Keim一直在给偏远地区的居民空投火鸡，以庆祝感恩节。A. new新的；B. rich富有的；C. remote遥远的，偏远的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据下文“to more distant families inaccessible by road”可知，下文提到这些地区陆路无法抵达，说明这些居民住在偏远地区。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，Keim飞越南阿拉斯加中部，每天飞行140英里，运送85只火鸡。A. driving驾驶；B. covering覆盖，行走（一段路程）；C. walking走路；D. measuring测量。根据下文“140 miles a day”可知，此处指每天飞行140英里。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感恩节在阿拉斯加是一个棘手的时期。A. joyous快乐的；B. critical关键的；C. tricky棘手的；D. favorable有利的。根据下文“It’s a time when rivers, which often serve as superhighways in Alaska’s backwoods, are too frozen for boats to travel yet not solid enough for cars.”可知，感恩节期间阿拉斯加的河流既不适合船只航行，也不适合汽车行驶，说明这个时期出行很棘手。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名私人飞行员，Keim转向她的飞机。A. coach教练；B. driver司机；C. pilot飞行员；D. assistant助手。根据下文“Keim turned to her plane”可知，Keim的身份是一名私人飞行员。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在Facebook上发帖询问是否有人需要火鸡炸弹，结果数十条回应大量涌入。A. broke in闯入；B. poured in大量涌入；C. faded away逐渐消失；D. mixed up混合。根据下文“dozens of responses”可知，回复很多，大量涌入。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她到达指定的目的地时，接收者走到外面，看到一架单引擎飞机低空飞行。A. appointed指定的；B. unknown未知的；C. dream梦想的；D. random随机的。根据上文“She posted on Facebook asking if anyone needed a turkey bomb and dozens of responses”和下文“destination, the recipients step outside”可知，提前联系谁需要火鸡，所以空投火鸡的目的地是提前确定好的，此处指到达之前约定好的目的地。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. assess评估；B. avoid避免；C. admire钦佩；D. spot看见。根据下文“a single-engine plane flying low”可知，收件人走到屋外看到一架单引擎飞机低空飞行。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞机的门突然打开，一个黑色的包裹被扔了出来，迅速向地面坠落。A. case情况；B. container容器；C. balloon气球；D. package包裹。根据上文“The “bomb” turns out to be a 15-pound frozen turkey 1 　 into a trash bag wrapped in bright yellow tape”和“The plane’s door bursts open, and a black ”以及下文“is thrown out, dropping fast to the ground”可知，上文提到火鸡被塞进垃圾袋并缠上胶带，整体是一个包裹，此处指一个黑色的包裹。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它像保龄球一样滚动。A. floats漂浮；B. breaks打破；C. rolls滚动；D. slides滑动。根据下文“like a bowling ball”可知，保龄球的运动方式是滚动，此处形容包裹下落的状态，包裹像保龄球一样滚动。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她最初打算给邻居送一只火鸡作为礼物，但很快意识到她可以把这份善意传递给更多无法通过公路到达的偏远家庭。A. gift赠送；B. submit提交；C. return返回；D. assign分配。根据下文“a turkey to her neighbors”以及“she could 13 　 the kindness to more distant families inaccessible by road”可知，她的行为是无偿给他人送火鸡，这是善良的行为，且下文提到她意识到她可以把这份善意传播给更多人，所以此处指给邻居送一只火鸡作为礼物。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. describe描述；B. spread传播，传递；C. donate捐赠；D. explain解释。根据下文“the kindness to more distant families”可知，从给邻居送火鸡到给更多偏远家庭送，是把善意传递出去。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接受采访时，她说这对她来说不是什么大事，祝福别人能给她带来快乐。A. occasion场合；B. show表演；C. deal交易，事情；D. favor帮忙。根据上文“When interviewed, she says it isn’t a big”以及下文“it brings her joy to bless others”可知，这对她来说是快乐，此处指这对她来说不是什么大事。not a big deal是固定搭配，意为 “不算什么大事”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，阿拉斯加火鸡炸弹诞生了，从此成为了一年一度的传统。A. Suddenly突然；B. Consequently因此；C. Originally最初；D. Unexpectedly意外地。根据下文“the Alaska Turkey Bomb was born, and it’s since become an annual tradition”可知，前文讲述了凯姆送火鸡的起因和发展，这里是总结结果，consequently符合逻辑衔接。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shenzhen, a city known for its cutting-edge technology, boxers on the stage at China’s 15th National Games ____36____ (greet) by an unusual sight — robots helped present their awards. “I can’t put it into words. I was ____37____ (complete) surprised. Maybe robots will have more functions than us in the future,” said Meng Fanlong, silver medalist in the men’s 92-kilogram category. The National Games feature more than 130 high-tech products, including artificial intelligence and next-generation information technologies. On the athletics field, robotic dogs carry two javelins (标枪) at ____38____ time, easing manual work and improving safety. Cycling events are highly sensitive to weather as gusts and crosswinds could threaten riders’ ____39____ (stable). A meteorological emergency vehicle acts as a mobile weather station, collecting real-time wind, temperature and humidity data ____40____ (issue) early warnings along the course. Technology also ____41____ (extend) beyond athletes and referees, benefiting all participants at the Games. A Guangzhou technology company provides a platform, ____42____ the hearing-challenged can connect with remote sign language interpreters with a single click, ____43____ (let) technology help everyone share the excitement of the Games. High-tech employed at the Games will have a lasting impact on industry. With AI advancing, more creative display solutions and a ____44____ (broad) integration of sports lighting and digital content are becoming increasingly common than before. The technology demonstrations at the National Games will offer manufacturers practical references, guide digital upgrades ____45____ support industrial development across the Greater Bay Area. 【答案】36. were greeted 37. completely 38. a 39. stability 40. to issue 41. extends 42. where 43. letting 44 broader 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国第十五届全国运动会在深圳举办时，众多高科技产品（如机器人、机器狗、气象应急车等）在赛事中的应用，以及这些技术对运动员、参与者和大湾区产业发展的积极影响。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在以尖端科技闻名的深圳，中国第十五届全运会舞台上的拳击运动员们迎来了一幕不同寻常的景象——由机器人协助为他们颁奖。此处为句子谓语，主语boxers与动词greet之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的事件，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were greeted。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：“我难以用语言形容，我完全惊呆了。或许未来机器人会比我们拥有更多功能。”男子92公斤级银牌得主孟繁龙说道。此处修饰形容词surprised，需要用形容词complete对应的副词形式completely作状语。故填completely。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：田径场上，机器狗一次能携带两支标枪，减轻了人工劳动量，同时提高了安全性。固定搭配at a time意为 “一次；每次”，符合语境。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：自行车赛事对天气高度敏感，阵风与侧风可能会威胁到骑手的稳定性。此处作动词threaten的宾语，需要用形容词stable对应的名词形式stability“稳定（性）”。故填stability。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一辆气象应急车充当移动气象站，收集实时的风力、气温和湿度数据，以便在赛道沿线发布预警。此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式结构。故填to issue。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：科技的应用也超出了运动员和裁判的范畴，惠及了本届全运会的所有参与者。此处为句子谓语，本文整体为一般现在时，主语Technology为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填extends。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：广州一家科技公司提供了一个平台，听力障碍人士只需一键操作，就能与远程手语翻译员建立连接，让科技助力所有人共享赛事的激情。此处为关系副词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a platform，先行词表示抽象地点，且从句中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：广州一家科技公司提供了一个平台，听力障碍人士只需一键操作，就能与远程手语翻译员建立连接，让科技助力所有人共享赛事的激情。此处作结果状语，前面的主句动作自然而然地产生后面的结果，需用现在分词形式。故填letting。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着人工智能的发展，更具创意的展示方案以及体育照明与数字内容更广泛的融合，正变得比以往更加普遍。根据空后的than before可知，此处需要用形容词broad的比较级形式作定语。故填broader。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：全运会上的这些技术展示将为制造商提供实用参考，引导数字化升级，并支持大湾区的产业发展。此处连接offer、guide和support三个并列的谓语动词，表并列关系，需用并列连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你所在的城市近期将举办年度半程马拉松活动，此次主题为“半马逐光，悦跑悦活力”（Half Marathon: Chase the Light, Run to Vitality）。你和你的外籍好友David都非常热爱长跑，请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： （1）活动时间、地点； （2）活动相关介绍。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）不得出现真实姓名、学校及城市名称。 Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, How’s it going? I have exciting news to share — our city will hold the annual half marathon with the theme “Half Marathon: Chase the Light, Run to Vitality”. I can’t wait to invite you to join me! The event will take place at 7:00 a.m. on October 22nd at the City Sports Center, with the route passing through the beautiful Central Park. All runners will get a commemorative T-shirt and a medal upon finishing. Besides, there will be water stations and first-aid services along the way to ensure our safety. Since we both love long-distance running, it’ll be a fantastic experience. Let’s sign up together! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外籍好友David写一封邀请信，邀请他参加马拉松活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动人心的：exciting→thrilling 喜爱：love→be fond of 完成：finish→complete 确保：ensure→guarantee 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The event will take place at 7:00 a.m. on October 22nd at the City Sports Center, with the route passing through the beautiful Central Park. 拓展句：The event will take place at 7:00 a.m. on October 22nd at the City Sports Center, which has a route passing through the beautiful Central Park. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The event will take place at 7:00 a.m. on October 22nd at the City Sports Center, with the route passing through the beautiful Central Park.（运用了with的复合结构） 【高分句型2】Since we both love long-distance running, it’ll be a fantastic experience.（运用了since引导原因状语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the weekly reading time for the second graders. Eager hands waved in the air, anxious to be chosen to read a story. Children easily sailed through sentences, their voices rising and falling with the plot of the stories. But this was the moment Ethan feared most. As long as Ethan could remember, he had struggled with reading difficulties. Letters mixed up on the page like puzzle pieces. He would stop at very simple sounds and mispronounce words. The thought of reading aloud in the classroom makes his palms sweat. Struggling with a skill that his classmates seem to have mastered easily, Ethan felt ashamed. Even extra practice with his teacher Ms. Lopez made him feel defeated. This semester, Ethan’s school started a new program: working with the local R. E. A. D. group to bring specially trained therapy dogs into the school as “reading buddies” (伙伴). The program paired students with calm, kind dogs. There would be no corrections, no pressure — just quiet company. Posters filled the hallways, showing smiling kids sitting with dogs, books in hand. As Ethan wandered by the posters at lunch, a spark of hope rose in his chest. His fingers leafed through the sign-up sheet and then pulled back, cheeks burning. With other kids approaching the posters, he stepped away a bit. Ms. Lopez, who had noticed Ethan’s struggle, pulled Ethan aside. Her voice was soft but firm, “I saw you at the reading buddy sign-up.” Ms. Lopez handed him a small leaflet with a photo of a friendly sheepdog, “Think of it as talking to a friend who loves stories. You don’t have to be good at it — just have a try.” Her words eased Ethan’s nerves a bit. That afternoon, Ethan gathered his courage to head to the book corner with his favorite book Sunny — a picture book about a lost puppy that, despite being scared, eventually found its way to a safe and loving home. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Ethan pushed the door open, a sheepdog appeared. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Encouraged by its support, Ethan tried again, louder this time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When Ethan pushed the door open, a sheepdog appeared. It was the one from the leaflet, with soft white fur and warm brown eyes. It trotted over gently and sat at his feet, its tail wagging slowly. A volunteer smiled and said the dog’s name was Bailey. Ethan took a deep breath, sat on the floor, and opened his book. He started to read in a low voice, his hands trembling a little. When he stumbled over a long word, he paused, feeling embarrassed. But Bailey just looked up at him, its tail still wagging, as if waiting patiently for him to go on. Encouraged by its support, Ethan tried again, louder this time. He focused on the words, forgetting his nervousness little by little. He read about the lost puppy’s adventures, his voice rising and falling with the story. When he finished the last page, he looked up with a big smile. The volunteer clapped lightly, and Bailey licked his hand happily. For the first time, Ethan didn’t feel ashamed of reading. Instead, he felt a sense of pride. He knew this was just the start, and with Bailey by his side, he would become a better reader soon. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物线索展开，讲述了Ethan有阅读困难，在教室朗读时感到紧张和羞愧，学校开展新项目让经过专门训练的治疗犬作为“阅读伙伴”陪伴学生阅读，在老师Lopez女士的鼓励下，Ethan鼓起勇气带着自己喜爱的绘本前往图书角，开启与阅读伙伴的初次相处。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当伊桑推开门时，一只牧羊犬出现了。”可知，第一段可描写伊桑看到牧羊犬后的反应，以及他开始阅读时遇到困难，牧羊犬的反应等。 ②由第二段首句内容“在它的支持下，伊桑再次尝试，这次声音更大了。”可知，第二段可描写伊桑在牧羊犬的鼓励下，成功读完故事，感到自豪，并期待未来能变得更好。 2. 续写线索：初见牧羊犬——尝试低声阅读——牧羊犬耐心等待——受鼓励大声阅读——完成阅读——建立阅读信心 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply ②颤抖：tremble/shiver ③专注于：focus on/concentrate on 情绪类 ①尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward ②开心地：happily/joyfully 【点睛】【高分句型1】When he stumbled over a long word, he paused, feeling embarrassed.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，以及现在分词作状语。） 【高分句型2】He knew this was just the start, and with Bailey by his side, he would become a better reader soon.（运用了省略that的宾语从句，以及with的复合结构作状语。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高 三 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man praise the woman for? A. Her act of kindness. B. Her good habit. C. Her work performance. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Enjoying the scenery. B. Climbing a mountain. C. Painting landscapes. 3. Why is the woman unable to help clean the beach? A. She’s busy with her schoolwork. B. She’s still recovering from an illness. C She’s working for the school newspaper. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend’s talent. B. A Halloween party. C. Ways to recycle waste. 5. What does the woman need to confirm with Chad? A. Whether he needs candles. B. Whether he can lend out his car. C. Whether there’s power in his house. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She is on a diet. B. She cooks her own breakfast. C. She exercises as part of her morning routine. 7. Where are the speakers? A. At an office. B. At home. C. At a breakfast bar. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What type of volunteer work did Jenny do in the past? A. She cared for animals. B. She cleaned up the streets. C. She looked after old people. 9. Why does the man say no to the first volunteer group? A. He’s going traveling soon. B. He’s not interested in the role. C. He can’t work three days a week. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Farmer and customer. C. Renter and land owner. 11. What has been officially proved according to the man? A. That he is an organic expert. B. That the farm soil isn’t polluted. C. That his farm produce meets organic standards. 12. How much does the woman pay in total? A. $10. B. $13. C. $16. 13. What is the white square? A. A cash counter. B. A new payment card. C. A credit card processing machine. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What should the project aim to do according to the man? A. Promote electric vehicles. B. Reduce the number of cars on the road. C. Address climate change through science. 15. Where did the woman first find out about the autoflow road? A. From an online video. B. From an online newspaper. C. From Mr. Green’s class. 16. In what way will the autoflow road be helpful? A. It’ll improve traffic safety. B. It’ll reduce the travel cost. C. It’ll save the amount of fuel burned. 17. What does the man think of the autoflow road? A. It’s impressive. B. It’s unreasonable. C. It’s uninteresting. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What made the speaker want to go to the Lofoten Islands? A. A travel video. B. A magazine article. C. A friend’s recommendation. 19. Who is most likely to visit the Lofoten Islands? A. Young people who like beaches. B. A group of people who like exciting sports. C. An elderly couple looking for a relaxing holiday. 20. What is probably the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A surf instructor. C. A social media blogger. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With twenty career coaches specializing in different fields, last year we assisted more than 120 individuals with planning their career steps. Here’s a detailed introduction to our programs. Career Coaching Through free one-on-one consultations with five expert career coaches, available in both English and Spanish, the Career Coaching program provides access to essential tools and resources that support the employment journey, from crafting resumes and cover letters to preparing for interviews. Monday Job Seekers Connection Available to job seekers of all ages, the Monday Job Seekers Connection program cultivates a community where participants support, encourage, and learn from each other throughout their job search journeys. The program refreshes and inspires attendees by sharing valuable strategies and techniques from professional career coaches, recruiters, and Human Resources professionals. Extension School Community Scholars With more than 900 courses across diverse academic disciplines, the Extension School provides learners with the opportunity to pursue their academic passion and advance in their careers. With workforce development as a core focus area, the school community recently revised the scholarship certificate from a course-based scholarship to program-based scholarships, further supporting individuals in their skill building and career development. The Brighton High School Lab Skills This program aims to familiarize students with diverse career opportunities in STEM (Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics) fields. Over the course, students engage in two-hour, hands-on sessions every week to deepen their understanding of biology and lab methodologies. Following the 12-week curriculum, students shift into a six-week summer internship (实习) in research labs. 1. Which program can help a person find financial support? A. Career Coaching. B. The Brighton High School Lab Skills. C. Monday Job Seekers Connection. D. Extension School Community Scholars. 2. What does the last program provide? A. Two-month curriculum. B. Biology and lab methodologies. C. A six-week winter internship. D. Weekly two-hour practical sessions. 3. What do the four programs have in common? A. They are scheduled for internships. B. They share the same career coaches. C. They provide guidance on career advancement. D. They are beneficial to academic development. B In the 1930s, as modernization swept across China, countless ancient buildings — carriers of centuries-old culture — faced being forgotten. Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin became pioneers of architectural preservation, their work not just documenting structures but rescuing a nation’s cultural memory. Back then, their mission was a battle against time and unpleasant situations. The architectural treasures they sought lay hidden in remote rural areas, accessible only by muddy tracks on foot. Liang, disabled in an accident, suffered great pain with each step. Lin, struggling with a serious lung disease, depended on willpower to stand the tough conditions. Inns were often dirty, and food was scarce and unsafe. Worse still, the political unrest brought risks of attacks by ill-intentioned locals and military conflicts. Yet none of these discouraged them — for they believed ancient architecture was “the living language of China’s history.” Their remarkable achievement came in 1937 with the discovery of Foguang Si. Built in 857 A. D. , this wooden temple was the oldest surviving wooden structure in China, a discovery that rewrote the country’s architectural history. To confirm its age, they crawled into the temple’s upper eaves — a dark space filled with bats and bedbugs. Wearing thick masks, they measured every beam and bracket, their hands trembling not from fear but excitement, as they found details matching the 12th-century architectural book Yingzao Fashi. This proved China boasts a profound architectural heritage. After 1949, their passion turned to combining tradition with modernity. They co-founded Tsinghua University’s Architecture Department, training generations of architects who learned to respect the past while building the future. Their lifelong effort teaches the world that preservation is not about keeping the past unchanged, but about making it light up the present. 4. What made Liang and Lin’s journey in the 1930s difficult? A. The lack of detailed maps of rural areas. B. Their physical sufferings and difficult circumstances. C. The opposition from local residents to their research. D. The shortage of professional equipment for measurement. 5. Why was the discovery of Foguang Si significant? A. It proved the temple was the world’s oldest architecture. B. It checked the accuracy of all the records in Yingzao Fashi. C. It refreshed the understanding of China’s architectural history. D. It inspired other scholars to study Chinese architecture. 6. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Their efforts centered on restoring damaged buildings. B. Their energy was channeled into building a new campus. C. They integrated ancient wisdom into modern architecture. D. Their designs preferred traditional elements to modern ones. 7. Which of the following best describes Liang and Lin? A. Persistent and devoted. B. Modest and cautious. C. Idealistic and diligent. D. Passionate and sociable. C Nowadays one can hardly enter a UK bar, café and restaurant these days without a “suggested” tip or service charge of up to 15 percent appearing on the bill. It feels mean for customers to refuse but we are often confused, even resentful: what is this for, and who gets the money? Recently, Gaucho steakhouse chain clarified its policy: waiters keep only 17% of service charges from their tables, with the remaining 83% shared among chefs, receptionists and other staff. These sums were set by Peter Davies, an accountant acting as Gaucho’s “troncmaster” (小费分配管理员). He decided that the share for waiters should be cut sharply due to his belief that service charges should be paid by customers in respect of their whole experience. The policy surprised diners and upset Unite, the union representing some of the staff, as most customers consider it unfair for waiters to get so little. Gaucho insists its employee costs stay unchanged and the business gains no benefits itself. However, this is part of a wider trend: service charges are increasingly redistributed from front-of-house staff to backstage employees. Unlike American style direct tipping, UK’s system integrates service charges into overall labour costs. This shift stems partly from the UK’s Tipping Act, which requires workers to receive all service fees. Enforced a year ago, it led many companies to hire troncmaster firms. Additionally, the rising employer national insurance and minimum wages have pushed up labour costs. Gaucho’s parent group Rare Restaurants made an £11.5 million loss last year and others are closing branches and cutting jobs under the financial stress. But companies are not alone responsible for what has happened. By increasing the cost of employing everyone from waiters to chefs the government added to the pressure to use charges to fill the gap. So do not be confused when handed a bill with a 15 percent service charge at a restaurant. Ultimately, these charges are no longer traditional tips but a new employment cost, with only a small portion going to servers. 8. What does the underlined word “resentful” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Annoyed. B. Worried. C. Amazed. D. Frightened. 9. Why did Peter Davies decide to cut the share of service charges for waiters? A. To reduce the restaurant’s employee costs. B. To cover the business’s huge financial loss. C. To meet the requirement of Unite in the UK. D. To ensure fair distribution among all staff. 10. What can be inferred about the UK’s Tipping Act from the text? A. It was introduced to help restaurants cut costs. B. It gave rise to the widespread use of troncmaster firms. C. It allowed employers to allocate service fees randomly. D. It required waiters to receive the service charges. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A The Disappearance of Tips in Western Countries. B. The Influence of the UK’s Tipping Act on Economy. C. The UK Service Charges: From Tips to Employment Costs. D. The Conflict Between Restaurants and Unite Over Tips. D Every time generative artificial intelligence drafts an e-mail or makes an image, the planet pays for it. Making two images can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone; a single exchange with Chat GPT can heat up a server so much that it requires a 16-ounce bottle’s worth of water to cool it. And recent research in Nature Computational Science identifies another concern: AI’s outsize contribution to the world’s mounting pile of electronic waste. The study found that generative AI applications alone could add 1.2 million to 5 million tons of this harmful trash to the planet by 2030. Such a contribution would add to the tens of millions of tons of electronic products the globe gets rid of annually. Cell phones, microwave ovens, computers, and other common digital products often contain mercury, lead, or other poisonous substances. When improperly thrown away, they can pollute air, water and soil. The United Nations found that in 2022 about 78 percent of the world’s e-waste wound up in landfills or at unofficial recycling sites, where laborers risk their health to search for rare metals. Few countries enforce proper management of e-waste. Even those with laws often fail to carry them out. In the US, 25 states have e-waste management policies, but there’s no federal law requiring electronics recycling. In February 2024, Senator Ed Markey of Massachusetts introduced a bill that would require federal agencies to study and develop standards for AI’s environmental impacts, including e-waste. That bill, the Artificial Intelligence Environmental Impacts Act of 2024, proposes a reporting system, but it would be voluntary, and AI developers would not be forced to cooperate. Companies that use AI have numerous options to limit e-waste. It’s possible to squeeze more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by shifting worn-out devices to less intensive applications. Repairing and reusing outdated hardware components can also cut waste by 42 percent, Tzachor and his co-authors note in the study. And more efficient chip and algorithm design could reduce generative AI’s demand for hardware and electricity. Combining all these strategies would reduce e-waste by 86 percent, the study authors estimate. 12. What is the concern linked to generative AI in recent research? A. Its high consumption of energy. B. Its role in worsening the e-waste crisis. C. Its production of intense heat during operation. D. Its reliance on rare metals found in specific regions. 13. What is Paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The dangers of e-waste. B. The contribution of generative AI. C. The process of recycling e-waste. D. The specific examples of electronic products. 14. Why did Senator Ed Markey introduce the 2024 bill? A. To force AI developers to recycle e-waste. B. To replace a nationwide e-waste recycling law. C. To set federal rules for AI’s environmental effects. D. To change existing state-level e-waste management policies. 15. Which is suggested as an effective method to limit AI-related e-waste? A. Increasing investment in new recycling technologies. B. Replacing broken devices with intensive applications. C. Extending server lifespan with maintenance and updates. D. Abandoning old hardware components to ensure efficiency. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Think of energy that refuels itself naturally, stays kind to the planet and never runs out — that’s exactly what renewable energy is covering — solar, wind, hydro and more! ____16____ Unlike fossil fuels, these energies come from continuous natural processes — mostly from the sun or Earth’s internal heat — and emit few greenhouse gases or pollutants, making them crucial for relieving climate change and reducing air pollution. ____17____ The shift to renewable energy has accelerated dramatically in recent years, driven by growing environmental awareness, technological advancements, and declining costs. In 2025, renewable surpassed coal as the top global electricity source, with China contributing over half of the global clean energy growth. By 2030, renewable electricity accounts for about 46% of global power generation. Solar energy is used via panels put on rooftops or in large scale solar farms, while wind power relies on turbine rotation to turn wind energy into electricity. ____18____ Besides, biomass energy recycles organic waste like crop remains or animal waste into usable power. Beyond environmental benefits, renewable energy enhances its security by reducing reliance on imported fossil fuels, which are often subject to price fluctuations (起伏) and geopolitical tensions. ____19____ It also creates millions of green jobs worldwide, from manufacturing solar panels to maintaining wind turbines. With the growing demands, renewable sources are not just alternatives but the foundation of a sustainable future. For individuals, understanding these energies is vital — simple actions like saving electricity by turning off unused devices, using reusable products to reduce waste, or supporting eco-friendly policies can contribute to the transition. ____20____ Our joint efforts will accumulate into a powerful force to protect our planet. A. Every small step we take counts today. B. Fossil fuels have long been the main energy source. C. These sources stand in sharp contrast to coal, oil, and gas. D. For the government, it’s vital to promote urban road planning. E. Hydropower uses water’s potential energy from rivers or dams. F. Additionally, its technologies promote breakthroughs like battery storage. G. Evidence of global energy transition is increasingly visible in daily life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A loud crash booms through Alaskan forest. But no one seems to be alarmed by it. Actually, they have just been turkey bombed! The “bomb” turns out to be a 15-pound frozen turkey ____21____ into a trash bag wrapped in bright yellow tape for easy ____22____. Since 2021, Alaska native Keim has been dropping them to ____23____ residents for Thanksgiving. Last year, Keim flew across south-central Alaska, ____24____ 140 miles a day to deliver 85 turkeys. Thanksgiving falls during a ____25____ period in Alaska. It’s a time when rivers, which often serve as superhighways in Alaska’s backwoods, are too frozen for boats to travel yet not solid enough for cars. As a private ____26____, Keim turned to her plane. She posted on Facebook asking if anyone needed a turkey bomb and dozens of responses ____27____. When she reaches the ____28____ destination, the recipients step outside and ____29____ a single-engine plane flying low. The plane’s door bursts open, and a black ____30____ is thrown out, dropping fast to the ground. It ____31____ like a bowling ball. Initially planning to ____32____ a turkey to her neighbors, she soon realized that she could ____33____ the kindness to more distant families inaccessible by road. When interviewed, she says it isn’t a big ____34____ for her and it brings her joy to bless others. ____35____, the Alaska Turkey Bomb was born, and it’s since become an annual tradition. 21. A. stuffed B. folded C. divided D. transformed 22. A. reference B. visibility C. learning D. communication 23. A. new B. rich C. remote D. optimistic 24. A. driving B. covering C. walking D. measuring 25. A. joyous B. critical C. tricky D. favorable 26. A. coach B. driver C. pilot D. assistant 27 A. broke in B. poured in C. faded away D. mixed up 28. A. appointed B. unknown C. dream D. random 29. A. assess B. avoid C. admire D. spot 30. A. case B. container C. balloon D. package 31. A. floats B. breaks C. rolls D. slides 32. A. gift B. submit C. return D. assign 33. A. describe B. spread C. donate D. explain 34. A. occasion B. show C. deal D. favor 35. A. Suddenly B. Consequently C. Originally D. Unexpectedly 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shenzhen, a city known for its cutting-edge technology, boxers on the stage at China’s 15th National Games ____36____ (greet) by an unusual sight — robots helped present their awards. “I can’t put it into words. I was ____37____ (complete) surprised. Maybe robots will have more functions than us in the future,” said Meng Fanlong, silver medalist in the men’s 92-kilogram category. The National Games feature more than 130 high-tech products, including artificial intelligence and next-generation information technologies. On the athletics field, robotic dogs carry two javelins (标枪) at ____38____ time, easing manual work and improving safety. Cycling events are highly sensitive to weather as gusts and crosswinds could threaten riders’ ____39____ (stable). A meteorological emergency vehicle acts as a mobile weather station, collecting real-time wind, temperature and humidity data ____40____ (issue) early warnings along the course. Technology also ____41____ (extend) beyond athletes and referees, benefiting all participants at the Games. A Guangzhou technology company provides a platform, ____42____ the hearing-challenged can connect with remote sign language interpreters with a single click, ____43____ (let) technology help everyone share the excitement of the Games. High-tech employed at the Games will have a lasting impact on industry. With AI advancing, more creative display solutions and a ____44____ (broad) integration of sports lighting and digital content are becoming increasingly common than before. The technology demonstrations at the National Games will offer manufacturers practical references, guide digital upgrades ____45____ support industrial development across the Greater Bay Area. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你所在的城市近期将举办年度半程马拉松活动，此次主题为“半马逐光，悦跑悦活力”（Half Marathon: Chase the Light, Run to Vitality）。你和你的外籍好友David都非常热爱长跑，请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： （1）活动时间、地点； （2）活动相关介绍。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）不得出现真实姓名、学校及城市名称。 Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the weekly reading time for the second graders. Eager hands waved in the air, anxious to be chosen to read a story. Children easily sailed through sentences, their voices rising and falling with the plot of the stories. But this was the moment Ethan feared most. As long as Ethan could remember, he had struggled with reading difficulties. Letters mixed up on the page like puzzle pieces. He would stop at very simple sounds and mispronounce words. The thought of reading aloud in the classroom makes his palms sweat. Struggling with a skill that his classmates seem to have mastered easily, Ethan felt ashamed. Even extra practice with his teacher Ms. Lopez made him feel defeated. This semester, Ethan’s school started a new program: working with the local R. E. A. D. group to bring specially trained therapy dogs into the school as “reading buddies” (伙伴). The program paired students with calm, kind dogs. There would be no corrections, no pressure — just quiet company. Posters filled the hallways, showing smiling kids sitting with dogs, books in hand. As Ethan wandered by the posters at lunch, a spark of hope rose in his chest. His fingers leafed through the sign-up sheet and then pulled back, cheeks burning. With other kids approaching the posters, he stepped away a bit. Ms. Lopez, who had noticed Ethan’s struggle, pulled Ethan aside. Her voice was soft but firm, “I saw you at the reading buddy sign-up.” Ms. Lopez handed him a small leaflet with a photo of a friendly sheepdog, “Think of it as talking to a friend who loves stories. You don’t have to be good at it — just have a try.” Her words eased Ethan’s nerves a bit. That afternoon, Ethan gathered his courage to head to the book corner with his favorite book Sunny — a picture book about a lost puppy that, despite being scared, eventually found its way to a safe and loving home. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Ethan pushed the door open, a sheepdog appeared. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Encouraged by its support, Ethan tried again, louder this time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $