精品解析：吉林省长春汽车经济技术开发区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级核心素养调研 英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Listen! ________ is singing in the room. A. Anyone B. Something C. Someone D. Anything 2. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than he was two years ago. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful 3. Good habits ________ help us a lot and we will make great progress. A. can B. must C. need D. can’t 4. We’ll go for a picnic with our classmates in Nanhu Park if it ________ tomorrow. A. rains B. rained C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain 5. She wants ________ a cook because she likes making delicious food. A. to be B. being C. be D. is 6. —There is so much ________ in the fridge. We don’t need to buy any. —Great. Let’s make some fruit salad. A. apple B. milk C. eggs D. cakes 7. After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A. have B. have had C. had D. will have 8. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________ soon. A. rain B. rains C. is raining D. is going to rain 9. We can have a wonderful future ________ we work hard. A. so B. until C. if D. although 10. ________good weather it is! Let’s go out for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Grandpa, when I grow up, I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me some ___11___ to be successful?” little John asked. However, the grandfather didn’t say anything but ___12___ two small plants from the nursery (苗圃). They planted one plant in a pot (罐) and kept it inside the house and the other one outside the house. “Which plant will grow ___13___ in the future?” Grandfather asked. John kept ___14___ for a little while and said, “The plant inside the house, because it is safe from any ___15___. But the plant outside will ___16___ many things such as strong sunlight, storms, and heavy wind.” The grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s see what will ___17___ in the future.” Four years later, the boy came to ___18___ his grandfather again and asked the same question again. The grandfather smiled and took John to see the ___19___. The one in the pot turned into a tree. However, in front of the house stood a ____20____ tree with big and wide (宽的) branches, giving people cool places. The grandfather asked, “Which plant grew better? Which is more successful?” John ____21____, “The one we planted outside. But ____22____ could it grow so big facing so many dangers?” “Yes. Plants outside had to face many things, but dealing (处理) with problems can make them stronger, too,” Grandpa said ____23____. “If you always live in ____24____ places, then you will not be successful at all. But if you are ____25____ to face all the dangers, then no goal is impossible for you to achieve.” 11. A. facts B. ways C. plans D. reasons 12. A. reached B. left C. shot D. bought 13. A. faster B. cheaper C. better D. fresher 14. A. enjoying B. thinking C. playing D. trying 15. A. rain B. smell C. noise D. danger 16. A. face B. store C. remind D. prefer 17. A. die B. win C. grow D. happen 18. A. visit B. send C. invite D. care 19. A. pots B. flowers C. plants D. houses 20 A. low B. huge C. average D. familiar 21. A. missed B. replied C. recorded D. remembered 22. A. how B. where C. when D. who 23. A. easily B. kindly C. loudly D. clearly 24. A. difficult B. comfortable C. organized D. public 25. A. surprised B. bored C. enough D. ready Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分） （A） Would you like to try some new food? Take a look at the newest restaurant in our city. Welcome to Kowloon City Restaurant! Menu Barbecue Chicken ($15) Orange Beef ($17) Lemon Chicken Feet ($12) Hot and Sour Soup ($7) Mapo Tofu ($5) Vegetable Salad ($4) Steamed Fish ($20) Rice Cakes ($2) Rice ($1 for a large bowl) Opening hours Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. Place Take Bus No. 2 and get off at Orchard Road Station. Take Subway Line 6 and get off at Somerville Park Station. Tips ◇For parties, please book one day in advance (提前预订). ◇Free delivery (送) for orders over $30. To know more about us, please call us at 5343-1768. 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案 26. You can have dinner in this restaurant at _________. A. 9:00 p.m. on Tuesday B. 8:00 a.m. on Friday C. 7:00 a.m. on Sunday D. 10:00 p.m. on Sunday 27. You can take Subway Line ________ to get to the restaurant. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 28. You can get free delivery if you order ________. A. Steamed Fish and Barbecue Chicken B. Lemon Chicken Feet and Vegetable Salad C. Barbecue Chicken, Mapo Tofu and Rice Cakes D. Orange Beef, Hot and Sour Soup and a large bowl of rice 29. For a party at the restaurant, you need to book ________ in advance. A. one day B. two days C. one week D. two weeks 30. The text tells you that ________. A. Rice Cakes are free if you order more than $30 B. you can get more from the phone of 5343-1768 C. you can try the dish of Mapo Tofu at the price of $7 D. you can go to Orchard Road Station by Subway Line 6 (B) A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze’s “smiling angels (天使)”. The Yangtze River is their home. They are Yangtze finless porpoises (长江江豚)—a kind of animal in danger in China. We know they have a beautiful smile because of their special mouth. That’s why people love them so much. However, they don’t smile any more. People take so many fish from the river that the finless porpoises have less food to eat. And the water isn’t so good as before. There are only around 1,000 of the porpoises now. Many volunteers (志愿者) are working hard to save them. Tan Ge is one of them. Tan Ge was born in 1991. She grew up in Hunan’s Yueyang, a city beside Dongting Lake. The lake is connected to the Yangtze River. After learning about this important animal and the importance of saving the animal, she joined a group of volunteers and started working to save them. As she worked with the volunteers, Tan Ge learned more about the animal. And she knew that maybe a lot of people, like herself, didn’t know much about the animal. So, in 2018, she joined an association (协会). After that, she tried her best to work for the animal. She joined in over 350 field trips to fight against illegal fishing. She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other kinds of wildlife in the area. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What is the situation of Yangtze finless porpoises according to Paragraph 1? A. Safe. B. Endangered. C. Common. D. Healthy. 32. Why do people love Yangtze finless porpoises very much? A. Because they look like fish. B. Because they can sing well. C. Because they are important to us. D. Because they have a beautiful smile. 33 What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Volunteers. B. All kinds of fishes. C. Rivers in China. D. Yangtze finless porpoises. 34. How does Tan Ge save Yangtze finless porpoises? A. By joining a group of volunteers. B. By studying fish in another country. C. By writing books about Dongting Lake. D. By only watching the animals in the lake. 35. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Finless porpoises can find lots of food to eat. B. Tan Ge only helped finless porpoises in her work. C. Dongting Lake is not connected to the Yangtze River. D. Tan Ge joined in more than 350 field trips to protect animals. (C) ①What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Everything has two sides. Here are three examples. ②When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic. ③3-D printing (打印) is another new technology for the future. 3-D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3-D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. However, such a machine is not price-friendly. ④Finally people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is a machine suit. It lets people lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one problem at the moment is the cost. ⑤It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car over our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and better, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving advice. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving a report. 37. What does the underlined word “avoiding” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Waiting for. B. Looking for. C. Fighting against. D. Keeping away from. 38. Why is the robot suit useful to people according to the passage? A. For making cars. B. For low cost. C. For lifting heavy things. D. For 3-D printing. 39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2... ) A. B. C. D. 40. What is probably the best title for this passage? A. Making Useful Robot Suits. B. Using 3-D Printers in Life. C. Creating Different Flying Cars. D. Exploring Future New Technologies. (D) For only twenty yuan, Fang Weijing can buy her lunch in a community canteen (食堂) in Hangzhou. She has a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all are very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens help them. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker in a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil. Now, more young people prefer eating in community canteens. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens offer them healthier and cheaper dishes. So these young people love going there. This also encourages community canteens to find new ways to serve food. They want to make things easier for people. One canteen is in Lugu Community, Beijing. It offers buffet-style (自助式的) food. The food is sold at 2. 48 yuan per 100g. The price is lower than that in the restaurants close by. Community canteens are becoming more popular. They can’t develop without help from local governments (政府). The governments give money to build the canteens. They also give money for the meals. Now there are many community canteens across China. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Fang Weijing’s lunch in the community canteen has a home-cooked taste. 42. Community canteens were first made for young people. 43. The food in the community canteen is soft and has less oil for the old. 44. Young people like community canteens because the food there is healthier and cheaper. 45. The price in Lugu Community’s canteen is higher than that in the restaurants close by. (E) In our daily life, it’s common for many of us to feel shy sometimes. We may feel nervous when talking to new people or speaking in front of others. If you think you are too shy and really want to become a little braver (更勇敢), don’t worry too much. ____46____ Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. ____47____ This also makes you become more relaxed and enjoy the talks more. Try to smile more. When you smile, people will think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too. ____48____ Most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? ____49____ Get your attention elsewhere. When you feel worried in social situations, it’s a smart way to change your focus. ____50____ By thinking more about ways to enjoy parties or games, you can forget your worries quickly. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or something else. In a word, keep doing these small things and one day you’ll be braver when you talk to others. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Your kind smile will make them happy. B. Here are some tips to help you be braver. C. This helps you feel more comfortable in talks. D. How can you take your mind off your worries easily? E. So saying nice words is a smart way to be a good talker. (F) Longjing Tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is a kind of famous green tea in China. It has a history of over 1,200 years. It is named after an old village “Dragon Well” to the southwest of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Longjing Tea is mostly made in the mountains around West Lake. The main areas are Shifeng Mountain, Longjing Village, Wuyun Mountain, Hupao Mountain and Meijiawu. Longjing Tea is famous for its green color, nice look and long-lasting smell. And there is a story about the famous tea. It is said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (朝代) visited Shifeng Mountain during his visit to Hangzhou. He saw some women picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested that he decided to have a try himself. While picking the tea, he got the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve (袖子) and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother right after he arrived in Beijing. When his mother smelt the smell of the leaves from his sleeve, she wanted to have a taste. To everyone’s surprise, she found herself all better after drinking a cup of Longjing Tea. From then on, Shifeng Longjing tea had another name—tribute tea (贡茶). Longjing tea is not only tasty but also good for health. It will be a good idea to have a cup of Longjing tea when you feel tired. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How long is the history of Longjing Tea? ______________________________________________ 52. Where is Longjing Tea mostly made? ______________________________________________ 53. What is Longjing Tea famous for? ______________________________________________ 54. Did Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty pick the tea at the foot of the mountain? ______________________________________________ 55. What happened to Emperor Qianlong’s mother after drinking a cup of Longjing Tea? ______________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What does a friend mean to you? For Peter, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is quieter and more serious than most kids. He studies the ____56____ (hard) in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy ____57____ (study) together. It is not easy ____58____ him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary. Emma thinks a true friend ____59____ (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Emma was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to ____60____ restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they ____61____ (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Emma feel much ____62____ (good) than before. Emma’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some ____63____ (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. He is a ____64____ (real) helpful boy, because he often helps Li Lin with his homework. _____65_____, Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball. 四、书面表达（共20分） （A） 66. 假如你是李华，你们学校要组织同学们去冰雪新天地（Changchun Ice and Snow World）游玩，想要邀请新来的外教Mike一起参加本次活动，请你用英语给Mike写一封不少于40词的邀请信。 要点：（1）1月10日上午9点集合； （2）穿好保暖的衣服。 Dear Mike, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua （B） 67. 新年将至，回顾过往、展望未来对提升自我意义重大。请根据图示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，介绍你过去一年的收获与新一年的计划。 A Better Me __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级核心素养调研 英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Listen! ________ is singing in the room. A. Anyone B. Something C. Someone D. Anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！有人正在房间里唱歌。 考查代词辨析。Anyone任何人；Something某事；Someone某人，有人；Anything任何事。根据“...is singing in the room.”可知，此句表示听到有人在唱歌但不知道是谁，且该句为肯定句，常用someone。故选C。 2. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than he was two years ago. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比两年前更细心了。 考查形容词比较级。careful小心的，原级；more careful更小心的，比较级；most careful最小心的，最高级；the most careful最小心的，最高级。根据“than he was two years ago”可知，此处需填形容词比较级。故选B。 3. Good habits ________ help us a lot and we will make great progress. A. can B. must C. need D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：好习惯能帮助我们很多，并且我们会取得巨大进步。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；must必须；need需要；can’t不能。根据“Good habits ... help us a lot and we will make great progress.”可知，好习惯是能够帮助我们取得进步的，强调其可能性而非必要性或否定含义，因此选择表示能力的“can”。故选A。 4. We’ll go for a picnic with our classmates in Nanhu Park if it ________ tomorrow. A. rains B. rained C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将和同学们一起去南湖公园野餐。 考查动词时态辨析。rains下雨，一般现在时，第三人称单数；rained过去式，一般过去时；won’t rain不会下雨，一般将来时；doesn’t rain不下雨，一般现在时，第三人称单数否定形式。根据“if it...tomorrow”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；结合“go for a picnic”可知，野餐的前提是不下雨，所以从句用否定形式。故选D。 5. She wants ________ a cook because she likes making delicious food. A. to be B. being C. be D. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想要成为一名厨师，因为她喜欢做美味的食物。 考查非谓语动词。to be成为，动词不定式；being动名词/现在分词；be动词原形；is第三人称单数形式。根据“She wants...a cook”可知，“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to be。故选A。 6. —There is so much ________ in the fridge. We don’t need to buy any. —Great. Let’s make some fruit salad. A. apple B. milk C. eggs D. cakes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有这么多牛奶。我们不需要买。 ——太好了。让我们做一些水果沙拉吧。 考查名词辨析。apple苹果；milk牛奶；eggs鸡蛋；cakes蛋糕。much修饰不可数名词，ACD选项均是可数名词，故选B。 7. After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A. have B. have had C. had D. will have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！ 考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故选D。 8. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________ soon. A. rain B. rains C. is raining D. is going to rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看天上的乌云。很快就要下雨了。 考查动词时态。句子中有“soon”表示将来时间，且“Look at the dark clouds”提供了当前迹象，表明下雨是基于可见证据的预测，因此使用“be going to”结构，表示基于当前迹象（如乌云）的将来预测，故选D。 9. We can have a wonderful future ________ we work hard. A. so B. until C. if D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们努力工作，我们就能拥有美好的未来。 考查连词。so所以；until直到；if如果；although虽然。根据“We can have a wonderful future…we work hard.”的语境可知，此处表示条件关系，前半句“我们就能拥有美好的未来”是结果，后半句“我们努力工作”是条件，if符合。故选C。 10. ________good weather it is! Let’s go out for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我们出去散步吧。 考查感叹句的引导词用法。 感叹句结构结构有：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！/What +形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语/How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 句中“weather”为不可数名词，且good weather是“形容词 + 不可数名词”，应使用What引导感叹句。故选A。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Grandpa, when I grow up, I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me some ___11___ to be successful?” little John asked. However, the grandfather didn’t say anything but ___12___ two small plants from the nursery (苗圃). They planted one plant in a pot (罐) and kept it inside the house and the other one outside the house. “Which plant will grow ___13___ in the future?” Grandfather asked. John kept ___14___ for a little while and said, “The plant inside the house, because it is safe from any ___15___. But the plant outside will ___16___ many things such as strong sunlight, storms, and heavy wind.” The grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s see what will ___17___ in the future.” Four years later, the boy came to ___18___ his grandfather again and asked the same question again. The grandfather smiled and took John to see the ___19___. The one in the pot turned into a tree. However, in front of the house stood a ____20____ tree with big and wide (宽的) branches, giving people cool places. The grandfather asked, “Which plant grew better? Which is more successful?” John ____21____, “The one we planted outside. But ____22____ could it grow so big facing so many dangers?” “Yes. Plants outside had to face many things, but dealing (处理) with problems can make them stronger, too,” Grandpa said ____23____. “If you always live in ____24____ places, then you will not be successful at all. But if you are ____25____ to face all the dangers, then no goal is impossible for you to achieve.” 11 A. facts B. ways C. plans D. reasons 12. A. reached B. left C. shot D. bought 13. A. faster B. cheaper C. better D. fresher 14. A. enjoying B. thinking C. playing D. trying 15. A. rain B. smell C. noise D. danger 16. A. face B. store C. remind D. prefer 17. A. die B. win C. grow D. happen 18. A. visit B. send C. invite D. care 19. A. pots B. flowers C. plants D. houses 20. A. low B. huge C. average D. familiar 21. A. missed B. replied C. recorded D. remembered 22. A. how B. where C. when D. who 23. A. easily B. kindly C. loudly D. clearly 24. A. difficult B. comfortable C. organized D. public 25. A. surprised B. bored C. enough D. ready 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述爷爷和孙子关于两棵植物成长的故事，传达了一个深刻的人生哲理：面对困难和挑战，勇敢地面对并解决问题，才能使人变得更强大，取得成功。 【11题详解】 句意：你能告诉我一些成功的方法吗？ facts事实；ways方法；plans计划；reasons原因。根据“I want to become a successful man”可知，小约翰想要成为成功人士，所以询问爷爷成功的方法。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，爷爷什么也没说，只是从苗圃里买了两株小植物。 reached到达；left离开；shot射击；bought买。根据“from the nursery”可知，爷爷从苗圃里买了两株植物。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：哪株植物将来会长得更好？ faster更快；cheaper更便宜；better更好；fresher更新鲜。根据“Which plant grew better?”可知，爷爷询问哪株植物会长得更好。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：约翰想了一会儿说。 enjoying享受；thinking思考；playing玩；trying尝试。根据“for a little while”可知，约翰思考了一会儿。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：因为它是安全的，没有任何危险。 rain雨；smell气味；noise噪声；danger危险。根据“the plant outside will…many things such as strong sunlight, storms, and heavy wind”可知，屋外的植物会面临很多危险，而屋内的植物是安全的，没有任何危险。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：但是外面的植物会面临很多东西，比如强烈的阳光、暴风雨和大风。 face面对；store储存；remind提醒；prefer更喜欢。根据“many things such as strong sunlight, storms, and heavy wind”可知，屋外的植物会面临很多危险。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：让我们看看未来会发生什么。 die死亡；win赢得；grow成长；happen发生。根据“Let’s see what will…in the future.”可知，爷爷让约翰看看未来会发生什么。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：四年后，男孩又来看望爷爷，又问了同样的问题。 visit看望；send发送；invite邀请；care关心。根据“Four years later, the boy came to…his grandfather again”可知，四年后，男孩又来看望爷爷。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：爷爷微笑着带约翰去看植物。 pots罐；flowers花；plants植物；houses房子。根据“The one in the pot turned into a tree. However, in front of the house stood a…tree with big and wide branches”可知，爷爷带约翰去看植物。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，房子前面站着一棵巨大的树，树枝又大又宽，给人们提供了凉爽的地方。 low低的；huge巨大的；average平均的；familiar熟悉的。根据“with big and wide branches”可知，屋外的植物长成了一棵巨大的树。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：约翰回答说。 missed错过；replied回答；recorded记录；remembered记得。根据“Which plant grew better? Which is more successful?”及“The one we planted outside.”可知，约翰回答爷爷的问题。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但是面对这么多危险，它怎么能长得这么大呢？ how如何；where哪里；when何时；who谁。根据“…could it grow so big facing so many dangers”可知，此处询问屋外的植物如何能长得这么大。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：爷爷和蔼地说。 easily容易地；kindly和蔼地；loudly大声地；clearly清楚地。根据“Yes. Plants outside had to face many things, but dealing with problems can make them stronger, too”可知，爷爷和蔼地告诉约翰这个道理。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你总是生活在舒适的地方，那么你根本不会成功。 difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；organized有组织的；public公共的。根据“then you will not be successful at all”及上文内容可知，如果总是生活在舒适的地方，就不会成功。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但是如果你准备好面对所有的危险，那么没有什么目标是你无法实现的。 surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；enough足够的；ready准备好的。根据“to face all the dangers”可知，准备好面对危险，就会取得成功。故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分） （A） Would you like to try some new food? Take a look at the newest restaurant in our city. Welcome to Kowloon City Restaurant! Menu Barbecue Chicken ($15) Orange Beef ($17) Lemon Chicken Feet ($12) Hot and Sour Soup ($7) Mapo Tofu ($5) Vegetable Salad ($4) Steamed Fish ($20) Rice Cakes ($2) Rice ($1 for a large bowl) Opening hours Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. Place Take Bus No. 2 and get off at Orchard Road Station. Take Subway Line 6 and get off at Somerville Park Station. Tips ◇For parties, please book one day in advance (提前预订). ◇Free delivery (送) for orders over $30. To know more about us, please call us at 5343-1768. 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 26. You can have dinner in this restaurant at _________. A. 9:00 p.m. on Tuesday B. 8:00 a.m. on Friday C. 7:00 a.m. on Sunday D. 10:00 p.m. on Sunday 27. You can take Subway Line ________ to get to the restaurant. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 28. You can get free delivery if you order ________. A. Steamed Fish and Barbecue Chicken B. Lemon Chicken Feet and Vegetable Salad C. Barbecue Chicken, Mapo Tofu and Rice Cakes D. Orange Beef, Hot and Sour Soup and a large bowl of rice 29. For a party at the restaurant, you need to book ________ in advance. A. one day B. two days C. one week D. two weeks 30. The text tells you that ________. A. Rice Cakes are free if you order more than $30 B. you can get more from the phone of 5343-1768 C. you can try the dish of Mapo Tofu at the price of $7 D. you can go to Orchard Road Station by Subway Line 6 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了九龙城餐厅的菜单、营业时间、位置以及订餐提示等相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m.”可知，这是营业时间，工作日早上九点到晚上八点，周末早上八点到晚上十一点。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take Subway Line 6 and get off at Somerville Park Station.”可知，可以乘坐地铁6号线到达餐厅。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free delivery (送) for orders over 30.”可知，订单超过30美元可免费送餐。A选项“Steamed Fish (20) and Barbecue Chicken (15)”，总价为20+15=35美元，超过30美元，可免费送餐。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For parties, please book one day in advance (提前预订).”可知，如果要在餐厅举办聚会，需要提前一天预订。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To know more about us, please call us at 5343-1768.”可知，拨打5343-1768这个电话可以了解更多关于餐厅的信息。故选B。 (B) A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze’s “smiling angels (天使)”. The Yangtze River is their home. They are Yangtze finless porpoises (长江江豚)—a kind of animal in danger in China. We know they have a beautiful smile because of their special mouth. That’s why people love them so much. However, they don’t smile any more. People take so many fish from the river that the finless porpoises have less food to eat. And the water isn’t so good as before. There are only around 1,000 of the porpoises now. Many volunteers (志愿者) are working hard to save them. Tan Ge is one of them. Tan Ge was born in 1991. She grew up in Hunan’s Yueyang, a city beside Dongting Lake. The lake is connected to the Yangtze River. After learning about this important animal and the importance of saving the animal, she joined a group of volunteers and started working to save them. As she worked with the volunteers, Tan Ge learned more about the animal. And she knew that maybe a lot of people, like herself, didn’t know much about the animal. So, in 2018, she joined an association (协会). After that, she tried her best to work for the animal. She joined in over 350 field trips to fight against illegal fishing. She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other kinds of wildlife in the area. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What is the situation of Yangtze finless porpoises according to Paragraph 1? A. Safe. B. Endangered. C. Common. D. Healthy. 32. Why do people love Yangtze finless porpoises very much? A. Because they look like fish. B. Because they can sing well. C Because they are important to us. D. Because they have a beautiful smile. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Volunteers. B. All kinds of fishes. C. Rivers in China. D. Yangtze finless porpoises. 34. How does Tan Ge save Yangtze finless porpoises? A. By joining a group of volunteers. B. By studying fish in another country. C. By writing books about Dongting Lake. D. By only watching the animals in the lake. 35. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Finless porpoises can find lots of food to eat. B. Tan Ge only helped finless porpoises in her work. C. Dongting Lake is not connected to the Yangtze River. D. Tan Ge joined in more than 350 field trips to protect animals. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻女子谭格致力于帮助人们了解并拯救长江江豚的事迹，介绍了长江江豚面临的危险处境以及谭格为拯救它们所做出的努力。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They are Yangtze finless porpoises (长江江豚)—a kind of animal in danger in China.”可知，长江江豚在中国是一种濒危动物，所以它们处于危险之中。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We know they have a beautiful smile because of their special mouth. That’s why people love them so much.”可知，人们非常喜欢长江江豚是因为它们有美丽的微笑。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“There are only around 1,000 of the porpoises now. Many volunteers (志愿者) are working hard to save them.”可知，现在只有大约1000头江豚，许多志愿者正在努力拯救它们，所以them指代的是“Yangtze finless porpoises（长江江豚）”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After learning about this important animal and the importance of saving the animal, she joined a group of volunteers and started working to save them.”可知，谭格通过加入一群志愿者来拯救长江江豚。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She joined in over 350 field trips to fight against wrong fishing. She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other kinds of wildlife in the area.”可知，谭格参加了350多次野外旅行来保护动物，她不仅拯救了江豚，还拯救了该地区的其他野生动物，所以选项D正确。故选D。 (C) ①What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Everything has two sides. Here are three examples. ②When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic. ③3-D printing (打印) is another new technology for the future. 3-D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3-D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. However, such a machine is not price-friendly. ④Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is a machine suit. It lets people lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one problem at the moment is the cost. ⑤It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car over our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and better, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving advice. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving a report. 37. What does the underlined word “avoiding” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Waiting for. B. Looking for. C. Fighting against. D. Keeping away from. 38. Why is the robot suit useful to people according to the passage? A For making cars. B. For low cost. C. For lifting heavy things. D. For 3-D printing. 39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2... ) A. B. C. D. 40. What is probably the best title for this passage? A. Making Useful Robot Suits. B. Using 3-D Printers in Life. C. Creating Different Flying Cars. D. Exploring Future New Technologies. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了未来可能出现的三种新技术，包括飞行汽车、3D打印技术和机器人套装，并分析了这些技术的潜在好处和存在的问题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“What will the world of tomorrow be like?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题“明天的世界会是什么样的？”来开始这篇文章。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“We could fly at 480km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.”可知，飞行汽车可以以每小时480公里的速度飞行，并且可以避开交通信号灯和繁忙的道路。结合选项可推测avoiding意为“避开，远离”，与“Keeping away from”意思相近。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“This is a machine suit. It lets people lift heavy things and walk a long way.”可知，机器人套装可以让人们举起重物，走很长的路，所以它对人们有用是因为可以举起重物。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出主题，即未来世界的技术；第二、三、四段分别介绍了三种未来可能的新技术，包括飞行汽车、3D打印技术和机器人套装；第五段总结全文，表达了对未来世界的憧憬。因此，文章的结构是“总—分—总”结构，与选项C相符。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. …Here are three examples.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了未来可能出现的三种新技术，并分析了这些技术的潜在好处和存在的问题。因此，选项D“Exploring Future New Technologies”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 (D) For only twenty yuan, Fang Weijing can buy her lunch in a community canteen (食堂) in Hangzhou. She has a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all are very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens help them. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker in a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil. Now, more young people prefer eating in community canteens. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens offer them healthier and cheaper dishes. So these young people love going there. This also encourages community canteens to find new ways to serve food. They want to make things easier for people. One canteen is in Lugu Community, Beijing. It offers buffet-style (自助式的) food. The food is sold at 2. 48 yuan per 100g. The price is lower than that in the restaurants close by. Community canteens are becoming more popular. They can’t develop without help from local governments (政府). The governments give money to build the canteens. They also give money for the meals. Now there are many community canteens across China. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Fang Weijing’s lunch in the community canteen has a home-cooked taste. 42. Community canteens were first made for young people. 43. The food in the community canteen is soft and has less oil for the old. 44. Young people like community canteens because the food there is healthier and cheaper. 45. The price in Lugu Community’s canteen is higher than that in the restaurants close by. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区食堂的发展。 【41题详解】 根据“The dishes have a home-cooked taste”可知，社区食堂的饭菜有家常味道。故选T。 【42题详解】 根据“They were made for the old people at first.”可知，社区食堂最初是为老年人设立的。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“The cook made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil.”可知，厨师为老人特制饭菜，食物软烂且少油。故选T。 【44题详解】 根据“For those who don’t want to order takeout… the canteens offer them healthier and cheaper dishes. So these young people love going there.”可知，食堂提供更健康、更便宜的菜品，因此年轻人喜欢去。故选T。 【45题详解】 根据“The price is lower than that in the restaurants close by.”可知，鲁谷社区食堂价格低于附近餐厅。故选F。 (E) In our daily life, it’s common for many of us to feel shy sometimes. We may feel nervous when talking to new people or speaking in front of others. If you think you are too shy and really want to become a little braver (更勇敢), don’t worry too much. ____46____ Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. ____47____ This also makes you become more relaxed and enjoy the talks more. Try to smile more. When you smile, people will think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too. ____48____ Most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? ____49____ Get your attention elsewhere. When you feel worried in social situations, it’s a smart way to change your focus. ____50____ By thinking more about ways to enjoy parties or games, you can forget your worries quickly. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or something else. In a word, keep doing these small things and one day you’ll be braver when you talk to others. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Your kind smile will make them happy. B. Here are some tips to help you be braver. C. This helps you feel more comfortable in talks. D. How can you take your mind off your worries easily? E. So saying nice words is a smart way to be a good talker. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过一些具体方法帮助害羞的人变得更勇敢。文章从接纳自己、微笑待人、学会交谈和转移注意力四个方面给出了建议。 【46题详解】 根据“If you think you are too shy and really want to become a little braver (更勇敢), don’t worry too much.”以及下文给出的具体建议可知，此处需要一个能承上启下、引出下文建议的句子。B选项“这里有一些帮助你变得更勇敢的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better.”可知，告诉别人你是害羞的，这个行为会带来积极的结果。C选项“这有助于你在谈话中感觉更自在。”正是对“他们更理解你”这一结果的合理延伸。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“When you smile, people will think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too.”可知，作者意在强调微笑能对他人产生积极影响，让他们也感觉良好。A选项“你友善的微笑会让他们开心。”说明了微笑对他人情绪的积极影响。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you...”可知，这段话的核心论点是说好话是开启和维持对话的有效方法。E选项“所以说好听的话是成为一个好的交谈者的明智方法。”对前文内容进行了总结。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“When you feel worried in social situations, it’s a smart way to change your focus.”可知，这句话提出了一个策略。D选项“你怎样才能轻松地将注意力从担忧上转移开呢？”以问句形式承接上文的策略，自然引出下文可能的具体做法。故选D。 (F) Longjing Tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is a kind of famous green tea in China. It has a history of over 1,200 years. It is named after an old village “Dragon Well” to the southwest of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Longjing Tea is mostly made in the mountains around West Lake. The main areas are Shifeng Mountain, Longjing Village, Wuyun Mountain, Hupao Mountain and Meijiawu. Longjing Tea is famous for its green color, nice look and long-lasting smell. And there is a story about the famous tea. It is said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (朝代) visited Shifeng Mountain during his visit to Hangzhou. He saw some women picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested that he decided to have a try himself. While picking the tea, he got the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve (袖子) and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother right after he arrived in Beijing. When his mother smelt the smell of the leaves from his sleeve, she wanted to have a taste. To everyone’s surprise, she found herself all better after drinking a cup of Longjing Tea. From then on, Shifeng Longjing tea had another name—tribute tea (贡茶). Longjing tea is not only tasty but also good for health. It will be a good idea to have a cup of Longjing tea when you feel tired. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How long is the history of Longjing Tea? ______________________________________________ 52. Where is Longjing Tea mostly made? ______________________________________________ 53. What is Longjing Tea famous for? ______________________________________________ 54. Did Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty pick the tea at the foot of the mountain? ______________________________________________ 55. What happened to Emperor Qianlong’s mother after drinking a cup of Longjing Tea? ______________________________________________ 【答案】51. Over 1,200 years. 52. In the mountains around West Lake. 53. Its green color, nice look and long-lasting smell. 54. Yes./Yes, he did. 55. She found herself all better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙井茶，包括其历史、产地、特点以及与之相关的故事和其对健康的好处。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中“It has a history of over 1,200 years.”可知，龙井茶有1200多年的历史。故填Over 1,200 years. 【52题详解】 根据第二段中“Longjing Tea is mostly made in the mountains around West Lake.”可知，龙井茶主要产自西湖周边的山区。故填In the mountains around West Lake. 【53题详解】 根据第三段中“Longjing Tea is famous for its green color, nice look and long-lasting smell.”可知，龙井茶以其绿色、美观和持久的香味而闻名。故填Its green color, nice look and long-lasting smell. 【54题详解】 根据第三段中“He saw some women picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested that he decided to have a try himself.”可知，清朝乾隆皇帝在山脚下尝试了采茶，所以使用肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he did. 【55题详解】 根据第三段中“When his mother smelt the smell of the leaves from his sleeve, she wanted to have a taste. To everyone’s surprise, she found herself all better after drinking a cup of Longjing Tea.”可知，乾隆皇帝的母亲喝了一杯龙井茶后，发现自己完全康复了。故填She found herself all better. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What does a friend mean to you? For Peter, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is quieter and more serious than most kids. He studies the ____56____ (hard) in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy ____57____ (study) together. It is not easy ____58____ him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary. Emma thinks a true friend ____59____ (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Emma was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to ____60____ restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they ____61____ (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Emma feel much ____62____ (good) than before. Emma’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some ____63____ (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. He is a ____64____ (real) helpful boy, because he often helps Li Lin with his homework. _____65_____, Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball. 【答案】56. hardest 57. studying 58. for 59. reaches 60. a 61. ate 62. better 63. differences 64. really 65. However 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过三个不同人物对朋友的看法和经历，展现了友谊的多样性和重要性。 【56题详解】 句意：他在班上学习最努力。根据“in his class”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，应该用副词hard的最高级形式hardest，表示“最努力地”。故填hardest。 【57题详解】 句意：所以他们喜欢一起学习。enjoy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处用动名词studying作宾语。故填studying。 【58题详解】 句意：对他来说交朋友并不容易，因为他不认为有很多朋友是必要的。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以此处用介词for。故填for。 【59题详解】 句意：艾玛认为真正的朋友会向她伸出手，触动她的心。根据“Emma thinks a true friend…for her hand and touches her heart.”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a true friend是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词reach用第三人称单数形式reaches。故填reaches。 【60题详解】 句意：艾玛上周不开心，所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，食物看起来不错，所以她们吃了一顿大餐。根据“…her best friend took her to…restaurant”可知，此处泛指一家餐馆，且restaurant是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【61题详解】 句意：艾玛上周不开心，所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，食物看起来不错，所以她们吃了一顿大餐。根据“last week”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，所以谓语动词eat用其过去式ate。故填ate。 62题详解】 句意：美味的食物使艾玛感觉比以前好多了。根据“than before”可知，此处用形容词good的比较级better，表示“更好的”。故填better。 【63题详解】 句意：他们之间有一些不同。根据“There are some…between them.”可知，此处用名词difference的复数形式differences，表示“不同之处”。故填differences。 【64题详解】 句意：他真是个乐于助人的男孩，因为他经常帮助李林做作业。根据“…helpful boy”可知，此处用副词really修饰形容词helpful，表示“真正地”。故填really。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，李林擅长运动，比汤姆更强壮。根据“Tom is good at studies…Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，且空格后有逗号隔开，所以此处用副词however表示“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 四、书面表达（共20分） （A） 66. 假如你是李华，你们学校要组织同学们去冰雪新天地（Changchun Ice and Snow World）游玩，想要邀请新来的外教Mike一起参加本次活动，请你用英语给Mike写一封不少于40词的邀请信。 要点：（1）1月10日上午9点集合； （2）穿好保暖的衣服。 Dear Mike, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m writing to invite you to join us for a trip to Changchun Ice and Snow World. The event will take place at 9:00 a.m. on 10th January. It will be very cold there, so please wear warm clothes. You’ll surely enjoy the beautiful ice and snow. We are looking forward to your reply. We hope you can come and have fun. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，不遗漏要点，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表明写作目的——邀请Mike参加长春冰雪大世界的旅行； 第二步，介绍活动具体信息、注意事项和活动亮点； 第三步，表达期盼，等待对方回复。 [亮点词汇] ①invite邀请 ②take place举行 ③look forward to期待 ④have fun玩得开心 [高分句型] ①It will be very cold there, so please wear warm clothes.（so连接的并列句） ②We hope you can come and have fun.（省略that的宾语从句） （B） 67. 新年将至，回顾过往、展望未来对提升自我意义重大。请根据图示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，介绍你过去一年的收获与新一年的计划。 A Better Me __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Better Me I always try my best to be a better person. I think I learned a lot in 2025, and I hope to improve myself more next year. The year 2025 was very meaningful to me. I visited many interesting places, met warm-hearted people, studied hard and got good grades in maths. I also benefited a lot from reading. As the new year is coming, I’m determined to make greater progress. I’ll learn to cook to help my parents, exercise more to stay healthy and keep working harder. I firmly believe nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇图画作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：需围绕“过去的收获”与“新年的计划”两方面展开，内容需结合个人实际，结构清晰，语言流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，分享自己的成长与收获； 第二步：介绍新年计划和实现方式； 第三步：书写结语，表达信念。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义 ②benefit获益 ③be determined to决定 ④make progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①As the new year is coming, I’m determined to make greater progress.（as引导的时间状语从句） ②I firmly believe nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $