甘肃省兰州市城关区多校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025-2026-1八年级期末考试试卷 英语 (满分：90分考试时间：90分钟) 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌壢其大意然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳容案。 Matt looked at the old guitar hanging on his house wall.It had a Lstory-his grandpa Mark played it everywhere he went.2playing was so good that people came to listen whenever he played it. Matt loved this story and dreamed of being3_Mark.So he started learning to play the guitar as a kid.When he4 and formed his own band,Mark gave him the guitar as a gift.Mark didn't like to see musicians (break guitars on stage (at rock shows.He told Matt,"promise you'll never do this to our guitar."Matt_5. Later,Matt became a famous rock star.Once,he played the6 guitar on stage.At the show's end,he got excited an lifted it up.Zthought he would break it,but he didn't do that.He 8 remembered Mark's words,"9 you love ro love your guitar-it's your partner ()not just a thing."Matt kept his promise and showed his 10 for rock music. ()1.A.average B.outgoing C.special D.hard-working ()2.A.My B.Its C.Our D.His ()3.A.1ikc B.with C.beside D.behind （)4.A.got together B.hung up C.grew up D.reached for ()5.A.compared B.covered C.hunted D.agreed （)6.A.1azy B.blind C.ready D.old ()7.A.Everyonc B.Anyonc C.Something D.Nothing ()8.A.hardly B.sometime C.always D.seldom ()9.A.Because B.If C.While D.Although ()10.A.love B.friendship C.treasure D.family 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） g The highest mountain-—Mount Qomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰) Where:on the border (between China and Nepal How high:8,848.86 meters high,.over200 meters higher than K2(乔戈里峰)，the world's second highest mountain What it is like:It's very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The longest river---the Nile(尼罗河) Where:in northeastern Africa ( How long:about 6,650 kilometers long,about 250 kilometers longer than China's longest river-the Yangtze River. What it is like:It brings much water to Africans.It's best to visit it in spring,autumn or winter. The largest desert-the Sahara(撤哈拉沙漠) Where:in the north of Africa How large:about 9,320,000 square kilometers What it is like:It's not good for people,animals or plants to live.It rains little there The longest wall-the Great Wall Where:in the north of China How long:about 21,196 kilometers long What it is like:It has a history of more than 2,000 years. )11.According to the text,the world's second highest mountain is about high. A.8,300 meters B.8.600 meters C.8,800 meters D.6.650 meters ()12.What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common(有.共同之处)？ A.They are both good places to live in. B.They are both in Africa. C.It hardly rains in those two places. D.They are the same size. ()13.How long is the history of the Great Wall? A.200 years. B.2000 years. D.more than 2000 years d C.less than 200 years ()14.According to the text,the Sahara is not good for people because of A.no animals B.no plants C.little rain D.more rain ()15.Where may this passage come from? A.A storybook. B.Geography magazine. C.Newspaper. D.A science book. B Your mum does a lot of housework and you'd really like to help her out.Here is some advice for you. Caring for your own space.Try to keep your room clean.If you make a mess,clean it up soon. Sharing some of your mum's tasks.Find out what work you could do.It depends on your age.Children can begin to take care of their own washing from the age of 8. Helping with cooking.Maybe you can't cook a big dinner,but I think you can try to make a simple breakfast. Organizing a "Mum's Day Off'.Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother.Let your mum enjoy a relaxing day. Being active.Ask your mum what you can help with.She may give you some advice on things you can do for her.If she asks for your help,don't refuse ()She wouldn't ask if she didn't need your help.Do not wait until she tells or asks you to do something.Always help your mum and she will be happy. ()l6.The underlined word“asks”means“__"in Paragraph3. A.worries B.work C.interests D.ways ()17.What should you do if your mum asks you for help? A.Wait until she asks again. B.Ask my sister or brother to help her. C.Try my best to help her. D.Say"I want to help but I can't". )18.Which advice is NOT mentioned (in the passage? A.Caring for your own space. B.Helping with cooking. C.Being active and helping your mum. D.Preparing lunch for your mum. ()19.According to the passage,which word shows that your mum doesn't want you to be like? A.helpful B.organized C.hard-working D.messy )20.What's the passage mainly about? A.How to help your mum at home. B.How to be happy at home. C.How to enjoy your school life. D.How to do housework easily. c Who should be responsible(有货任的)for carbon(碳)pollution'?Most people are a part of it,but some take bigger responsibilities than others.According to CNN,the nchest people in the US are some of the world's biggest polluters. When some very rich families make money for just 15 days,they make as much carbon pollution as a poor family might make in all their life.Taylor Swift,for example,is a famous singer who has made some of the most serious pollution of the year.This is because she flew 170 times on her personal planc in 2022,according to Vanity Fair.Those trips could make as much as 800 tons of carbon pollution. As a new study from the PLOS Climate showed,the richest are responsible for almost half of the planet-heating )pollution in the US.This comes from their big homes and personal planes.It's also from the carbon pollution made by the fossil fuel companies(化石然料公司)they put money into, French scientist Lucas Chancel said the next step is to serously talk about stopping putting money into those industries()."Poor people shouldn't pay much taxes()for things they buy like food and clothes.We should make rich people pay more taxes for the industries they put money into that make pollution,"Kimberly Nicholas,a teacher at Lund University in Sweden,told CNN. )21.How does the writer develop (paragraph 2? A.By using numbers. B.By telling a story. B.By giving an example. D.By sharing an experience. （)22.What do the underlined(伐划线的)words“those industrics'"in paragraph4 refer to(指)？ A.Personal plane companies. B.Building companies. C.The fossil fuel companies. D.Food and clothes companies. )23.Which of the following will Kimberly Nicholas agree with? A.Poor people ncedn't pay taxes for things they buy. B.Rich people should stop putting money into their industries. C.Poor people needn't be responsible for the serious carbon pollution. D.Rich people should pay more taxes because their industries make pollution. )24.In which part of a magazine can you read the text? B.Science. C.Environment. D.People. A.Life. )25.Which way can't help to reduce()the pollution? B.save the water C.recycling D.burn the rubbish A.use public transportation 三、阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空， 使文意通顺、正确。（每个单词限用一次）（共10小 题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) difference, short,she,interest, make,she, play,friend,loud,wear,be, There is nobody in the world the same as you.You are unique ()Everybody 26 different from anyone else.That is good because it27 the world an28place. Some people are taller than you and some are29than you.Maybe your hair colour is the same as your 30and maybe your hair is longer than his or 31.I'm sure you have some friends who are smarter than you.And you also have some friends who are as good at32sports as you.If you work hard,you are all good students. What does your best friend look like?Do you look like twins?Would you like to33the same clothes every day? Do you both like listening to pop music?I think in some ways you are the same,but in many other ways you are34. Is it important to you?Of course not! So say35 to the world,"I am who I am-I'm unique!" 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后按要求完成第36~40小题。 These years,people show all kinds of things on the Intemet like good food,nice clothes,wonderful vacations and so on.Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. People find it important to be in good health.To keep healthy,1many people go to work on foot.When they start walking,.they open the step counter(计步器)app on their phones to record(记录)how many steps they walk that day. After a day's walk,some people show the number on WeChat (or Weibo.This can make them leamn from cach other and keep exercising."This helps me to exercise much and keeps a good habit,"Miss Li said."I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr.Wu likes to exercise.2But in the past,he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise every day."After I use the step counter app,everything is different.It's great to exercise with my friends.Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps than others.I really like it,,but Idon't take the number too seriously(对.太过在乎)，”he said.. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise.Both the old and the young like it.Recording steps helps people have a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. 36.写出①处画线句f的同义句。 37.在第二段中哪个短语是“保持健康”的意思？ 38.把②处画线句子翻译成汉语。 39.Why do the old and the young like walking? 40.Do you think exereising will be more popular in the future?Why?(至少给出两个原因) 五、词汇考察（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41.A good (listen)must be good at asking questions. 42.If you are (polite)to people,you'll have a bad reputation(). 43.The (serve)of the hotel is very good. 44.In schools,music classes help students develop (create)and teamwork. 45.We need finish the homework (efficient). 46.The firemen came and (put)out the fire. 47. (watch)English-language videos is a good way to learn English. 48.At last they were so tired that their poor little legs could carry them no farther,so they (lie)down under a tree and went to sleep. 49.He often takes an (act)part in many activities 50.Our history teacher is a man with lots of (know)and he makes his classes very interesting. 六、书面表达(15分) 如今越来越多的人把看短视颊作为打发时间和休总的一种方式。假如你是李华，是学牧英语广播站的一名播 音员。请你根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇播普稿，谈谈你的看法。 内容要点 写作参考 About short videos short and interesting,everywhere at any time.... Your opinion enjoy the fun,get relaxed,get some useful information,have poor eyesight,waste time,. 要求：1.文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥：兮作参考供选择使用： 2.文巾不得出现其实的人名和校名等相关信息； 3.词数：80-100：开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello,I'm Li Hua.As we know,more and more people are interested in short videos.So today let's talk about this topic. If you have any different ideas,welcome to share with us. -