精品解析：吉林长春市九台区第三十一中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段学情自测英语试题

2026—2027学年第一学期七年级期中大练习 英语学科 一 听力 （20分） 第一节 听句子，选出最佳答语。 1. A. It’s an apple. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he doesn’t. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. S-O-C-C-E-R. C. I don’t know. 3. A. He’s 10. B. Yes, I am. C. He’s OK. 4. A. They are Toms. B. Rose. C. They are maths books. 5. A. No, he isn’t B. Yes, it is. C. He is my father. 第二节 听句子选出正确图片 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 第三节 听对话，选出答案 听第一段对话，作答第11～12小题。 11. What does Joe’s father do? A. He’s a cook. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a worker. 12. What does Joe’s father look like? A. He is tall. B. His arms are short. C. He has a long face. 听第二段对话，作答第13～15小题。 13. When do Bob and Ann meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. Where is Ann’s family photo? A. It is on the desk. B. It is on the chair. C. It is on the sofa. 15. Who is the boy in the photo? A. Ann’s friend. B. Ann’s cousin. C. Ann’s brother. 第四节 听短文，选出最佳答案。 16. What’s Mary’s family name? A. Brown. B. White. C. Green. 17. How many people can you see in Mary’s family photo? A. Six. B. Eight C. Ten. 18. Who’s Alice? A. Mary’s grandmother. B. Mary’s mother. 19. What can you see on the yellow jacket? A. Letter L. B. Letter R. C. Letter M. 20. What colour does Amy like? A. Purple. B. Black. C. Yellow. 二、单项选择（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. 下列划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项是 ________。 A. hat B. cat C. face D. map 2. 下列英文缩写词语中，________ 表示联合国，________ 表示中华人民共和国。 A. VR; WHO B. UN; PLA C. VR; NBA D. UN; PRC 3. —What’s this in English? —It’s ________ violin. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. My uncle ________ fifteen ducks. A. have B. has C. is D. are 5. —________ is your sister? —She is ten. A. How old B. What C. Where D. How 6. The boy’s name is Li Hua. Li is his ________ name. A. first B. last C. full D. middle 7. Let me ________ you with your English. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helps 8. —This skirt is not nice. Can you show me ________ one? —Sure. A. else B. together C. other D. another 9. —What ________ do you often do with your classmates after school? —We often play tennis. A. food B. activity C. hobby D. information 10. —Does your sister like reading? —Yes. She often ________ time reading in her room. A. Spells B. starts C. greets D. spends 三、阅读 （完形填空）。（15分） Hi, I am Fu Xing. I live in Changchun. Today I want to talk about my mother. I love ____11____ very much. Look, here is a ____12____. The woman in it is my mother. She is 36 years old. My mother is not tall or short. She ____13____ long hair. The ____14____ of her hair is black. But now she is in a ____15____ hat. Her shoes and dress are pink too. ____16____ pink is her favourite colour. My mother is a music teacher. She teaches ____17____ in a middle school. She is kind and beautiful. Her classes are very ____18____, so a lot of students like her very much. She always goes to ____19____ at 7:00 in the morning and comes back at 5:00 in the afternoon. The piano is my mother’s favourite instrument (乐器). After work, she ____20____ about 30 minutes playing it every day. Now she can play it ____21____ well. Many people like ____22____ to her piano music. My mother likes working ____23____ China. She thinks China is ____24____ beautiful and great country. Working here can make her ____25____ happy. I love China too. 11. A. he B. she C. her D. his 12. A. book B. photo C. room D. schoolbag 13. A. has B. have C. is D. with 14. A. name B. colour C. idea D. middle 15. A. green B. black C. brown D. pink 16. A. Because B. After C. But D. Or 17. A. English B. Chinese C. music D. PE 18. A. difficult B. interesting C. boring D. hot 19. A. work B. library C. home D. shop 20. A. spells B. spends C. keeps D. starts 21. A. always B. often C. really D. then 22. A. wanting B. telling C. reading D. listening 23. A. on B. in C. of D. to 24. A. a B. the C. / D. an 25. A. count B. laugh C. need D. feel 四 阅读文章 （A） Peter’s room is tidy. He keeps his things in boxes. Come and have a look! Box 1 This is a white box. Peter puts it on his desk. In this box, Peter can find his pencils, erasers, rulers and his keys. Box 2-Box 4 Peter puts the three boxes beside his desk. The boxes are transparent (透明的). In the boxes, Peter keeps his books. Box 5 Peter keeps his schoolbags and caps in this orange box. He puts the box on Box 4. Box 6-Box 9 The four boxes are green. Peter keeps his clothes (衣服) and socks in them. He puts the boxes under his bed. Box 10-Box 11 The two brown boxes are under Peter’s bed, too. In the boxes, Peter keeps his shoes. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Where does Peter put Box 1 in his room? A. On his bed. B. On his desk. C. Under his bed. D. Beside his desk. 27. What colour is Box 5? A. Orange. B. Brown. C. Green. D. White. 28. Peter has a book about VR. Where can Peter find it? A. In Box 1. B. In Box 3. C. In Box 7. D. In Box 10. 29. What things can Peter find in Box 8? ①shoes ②socks ③schoolbags ④caps ⑤clothes A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②⑤ D. ④⑤ 30. Peter has ________ boxes to keep his things in his room. A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. twelve （B） Hello! My name is Ben and I’m thirteen years old. I have a happy family. My mother’s name is Judy and she comes from the UK. My father is from the US. You can call him Bob. I have a brother, too. His name is Tim and he is eleven years old. And now, my family live in Jilin, China. My family have different eating habits. My father likes eating chicken and eggs, but my mother loves vegetables. She likes tomatoes and carrots very much. What about my brother and me? Well, bread and milk are our favorite. My family have the same hobby. We all like doing sports and I think it’s interesting. I have two tennis bats, four tennis balls, three volleyballs and a football in my room. My parents always play sports with my brother and me in the morning. We can get much fun from it. We have dinner at 6:00 every evening. After that, my parents and Tim like to watch TV, but I like to read books. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How many people are there in Ben’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 32. How old is Tim? A. Two. B. Ten. C. Thirteen. D. Eleven. 33. What food does Judy like? A. Eggs. B. Tomatoes. C. Chicken. D. Bread. 34. What does Ben think of (认为) doing sports? A. Boring B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Difficult. 35. What does Ben do in the evening? A. He plays tennis. B. He reads books. C. He watches TV. D. He plays sports. （C） ①This is my uncle’s farm. It’s a big farm. ②He has many kinds of animals. Look at the horses. They are white. How many horses can you see? I can see twelve. Does he have cows? Yes, he does. He has ten black and white cows. He has fifteen rabbits too. They are brown. Look! What are those under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens. The chickens are yellow. Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. They are geese. The geese are white. Do you like sheep? He has eleven white sheep too. What’s that over there? It’s a black dog. I like it. ③What else can you see on the farm? I can see apple trees, tomato plants, potato plants and flowers. ④This is a beautiful farm. Do you like it? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How many horses can you see on the farm? A. 12. B. 10. C. 15. D. 11. 37. What animals are black and white? A. Rabbits. B. Baby chickens. C. Sheep. D. Cows. 38. Where are the baby chickens? A. They’re under the big tree. B. They’re over there. C. They’re behind the big tree. D. They’re in the tree. 39. What colour is the dog? A. It’s white. B. It’s black. C. It’s yellow. D. It’s brown. 40. Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. （D） Hello, I’m Sophie and I’m nine years old. I live in England with my big family. My dad, Stephan, is a doctor. He works in a hospital and he’s 43 years old. He is very tall with short black hair and blue eyes. He loves riding horses during his free time. My mom, Anne, is 40 and she’s a teacher. She’s got long brown hair and brown eyes. I love my mom because she always helps me and my brother with our homework. Her favorite hobbies are gardening and making cakes. My grandparents are Henry and Paulette. They are both 70. Henry was a fireman and Paulette was a nurse, but they don’t need to go to work now. My brother is Jackson. He’s 17 and he’s a very nice boy! He’s tall with black hair and blue eyes. He’s good at swimming. When I was little, he carried me on his shoulders but now I’m older. Next year he will go to college (大学) and I think I’ll miss him! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Sophie’s father is very tall with long black hair and blue eyes. 42. Sophie’s mother is a teacher. 43. Sophie’s grandfather and grandmother are 70 years old. 44. Sophie’s grandparents need to go to work now. 45. From the passage, we know that Sophie’s brother is kind to her. （E） Everyone has a family name. My name is Jane Armstrong. Armstrong is my family name. What does Armstrong mean? Does it mean my arms are strong? ____46____ I don’t like strong arms. My best friend is Lucy Long. ____47____ No, she isn’t. She is short. But she has long hair. ____48____ My cousin’s name is James Cook. Does it mean he can cook? No, he can’t cook and he doesn’t like cooking at all. ____49____ And he likes the TV show A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》), because it is all about nice food. ____50____ Ann Hill is my classmate. Is there a hill (小山) near her home? Yes, there is one behind her home. But her uncle, Tom Hill, lives 20 kilometers (千米) away from a hill. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Is she a tall girl? B. He only likes eating nice food. C. But I am a slim (苗条的) girl. D. Some people get family names from places. E. Some family names come from jobs or hobbies. （F） Good morning! I’m Wang Lin and I’m a Chinese girl. I’m in a middle school in Jilin. The school is nice. I’m in my classroom now. This is a desk. The colour of the desk is blue and it is Lucy’s desk. Lucy Green is my good friend. Green is her last name. She’s an English girl. Look! A schoolbag is on the desk. The schoolbag is blue. Is it hers? No, it’s my schoolbag. Whose desk is next to Lucy’s? It’s mine. It’s red. What’s on my desk? Two pens are on it. The first pen is mine. It’s brown. That’s my favorite colour. And the other pen is Zhang Ping’s. Her pen is black. Who’s Zhang Ping? She’s my good friend, too. She’s a nice girl and she often helps me at school. You can see a watch on the desk. It’s beautiful. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What’s Wang Lin’s last name? __________________________________ 52. What colour is Lucy’s desk? __________________________________ 53. Is a schoolbag on the desk? __________________________________ 54. Whose desk is next to Lucy’s? __________________________________ 55. Where is the watch? __________________________________ 五、语法填空。（10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Good morning, boys and girls! ____56____ (I) name is Bob Green. Here are two ____57____ (photo) of my family. A girl and a boy are in the ____58____ (one) photo. The girl ____59____ the pink hat is Helen. She is my cousin. Who ____60____ (be) the boy next to Helen? Oh, he is Paul, Helen’s brother. He is my cousin, ____61____. We are all good friends. Another three people are in the second photo. They are my parents and I. Look! I am in the blue coat. ____62____ about my mother? She wears a white dress. She is a doctor and ____63____ (work) in No.3 Hospital. The man in a black shirt is my father. He is a middle school teacher. All the students love ____64____ (he) very much. I have ____65____ happy family. Do you like it? 六.作文 （A）（5分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的朋友 Peter来参观你家的园子，请用英语介绍园子。 要求： （1）那些是鲜花，苹果树，兔子和小鸡仔 （2）两只鸭子在大树后面 （3）我家的房子也很漂亮 要点齐全，表达顺畅，可适当发挥（不少于40词） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B）（15分） 67. 孔子曰：“益者三友，损者三友。”假设你是付兴，新学期开始，想在论坛发帖子结识益友。请你从外貌、性格、爱好、特长、家庭成员等方面，写一篇自我介绍。 要求： （1）词数60-80词； （2）可适当补充，使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期七年级期中大练习 英语学科 一 听力 （20分） 第一节 听句子，选出最佳答语。 1. A. It’s an apple. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he doesn’t. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. S-O-C-C-E-R. C. I don’t know. 3. A. He’s 10. B. Yes, I am. C. He’s OK. 4. A. They are Toms. B. Rose. C. They are maths books. 5. A. No, he isn’t B. Yes, it is. C. He is my father. 第二节 听句子选出正确图片 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 第三节 听对话，选出答案 听第一段对话，作答第11～12小题。 11. What does Joe’s father do? A. He’s a cook. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a worker. 12. What does Joe’s father look like? A. He is tall. B. His arms are short. C. He has a long face. 听第二段对话，作答第13～15小题。 13. When do Bob and Ann meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. Where is Ann’s family photo? A. It is on the desk. B. It is on the chair. C. It is on the sofa. 15. Who is the boy in the photo? A. Ann’s friend. B. Ann’s cousin. C. Ann’s brother. 第四节 听短文，选出最佳答案。 16. What’s Mary’s family name? A. Brown. B. White. C. Green. 17. How many people can you see in Mary’s family photo? A. Six. B. Eight C. Ten. 18. Who’s Alice? A. Mary’s grandmother. B. Mary’s mother. 19. What can you see on the yellow jacket? A. Letter L. B. Letter R. C. Letter M. 20. What colour does Amy like? A. Purple. B. Black. C. Yellow. 二、单项选择（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. 下列划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项是 ________。 A. hat B. cat C. face D. map 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项是face。 考查语音知识。hat/hæt/；cat/kæt/；face/feɪs/；map/mæp/。根据单词的音标可知，选项A、B、D划线部分发音为/æ/，选项C划线部分发音为/eɪ/。故选C。 2. 下列英文缩写词语中，________ 表示联合国，________ 表示中华人民共和国。 A. VR; WHO B. UN; PLA C. VR; NBA D. UN; PRC 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列英文缩写词语中，UN表示联合国，PRC表示中华人民共和国。 考查英文缩写常识。VR虚拟现实；WHO世界卫生组织；UN联合国；PLA中国人民解放军；NBA美国职业篮球联赛；PRC中华人民共和国。因此联合国缩写为UN，中华人民共和国缩写为PRC。故选D。 3. —What’s this in English? —It’s ________ violin. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——它是一把小提琴。 考查冠词用法。此处是表泛指“一把”，violin以辅音音素/v/开头，故用不定冠词a。故选A。 4. My uncle ________ fifteen ducks. A. have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔有十五只鸭子。 考查主谓一致。have有，动词原形；has有，单数形式；is是，单数；are是，复数。主语“My uncle”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。表示“拥有”用动词have，其第三人称单数形式为has。故选B。 5. —________ is your sister? —She is ten. A. How old B. What C. Where D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐多大了？——她十岁了。 考查疑问词的用法。How old多大了，询问年龄；What什么，询问事物；Where在哪里，询问地点；How怎样，询问方式或状态。根据“She is ten.”可知，此处询问年龄。故选A。 6. The boy’s name is Li Hua. Li is his ________ name. A. first B. last C. full D. middle 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩的名字是李华。李是他的姓。 考查形容词辨析。first第一；last最后的；full满的；middle中间的。根据常识可知，李是姓，last name“姓”。故选B。 7. Let me ________ you with your English. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helps 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我来帮你学英语吧。 考查使役动词用法。动词“let”是使役动词，意为“让”，其后接宾语和动词原形作宾语补足语，构成“let sb. do sth.”结构。因此，空格处应填入动词原形“help”。故选C。 8. —This skirt is not nice. Can you show me ________ one? —Sure. A. else B. together C. other D. another 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条裙子不好看。你能给我看另一条吗？——当然。 考查词汇辨析。else其他的，通常用于疑问词或不定代词后；together一起；other其他的，常修饰复数名词；another另一个，泛指三者及以上中的另一个。根据“This skirt is not nice. Can you show me...one?”可知，空格后的“one”用于指代单数名词“skirt”，此处泛指另一条裙子。故选D。 9. —What ________ do you often do with your classmates after school? —We often play tennis. A. food B. activity C. hobby D. information 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后你经常和同学做什么活动？——我们经常打网球。 考查名词辨析。food食物；activity活动；hobby爱好；information信息。根据“We often play tennis.”可知，打网球应该是一种活动。故选B。 10. —Does your sister like reading? —Yes. She often ________ time reading in her room. A. Spells B. starts C. greets D. spends 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐/妹妹喜欢阅读吗？——是的。她经常花费时间在房间里阅读。 Spells拼写；starts开始；greets问候；spends花费。根据“time reading in her room”可知，此处考查固定搭配spend time doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，often“经常”是一般现在时的标志词，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式spends。 三、阅读 （完形填空）。（15分） Hi, I am Fu Xing. I live in Changchun. Today I want to talk about my mother. I love ____11____ very much. Look, here is a ____12____. The woman in it is my mother. She is 36 years old. My mother is not tall or short. She ____13____ long hair. The ____14____ of her hair is black. But now she is in a ____15____ hat. Her shoes and dress are pink too. ____16____ pink is her favourite colour. My mother is a music teacher. She teaches ____17____ in a middle school. She is kind and beautiful. Her classes are very ____18____, so a lot of students like her very much. She always goes to ____19____ at 7:00 in the morning and comes back at 5:00 in the afternoon. The piano is my mother’s favourite instrument (乐器). After work, she ____20____ about 30 minutes playing it every day. Now she can play it ____21____ well. Many people like ____22____ to her piano music. My mother likes working ____23____ China. She thinks China is ____24____ beautiful and great country. Working here can make her ____25____ happy. I love China too. 11. A. he B. she C. her D. his 12. A. book B. photo C. room D. schoolbag 13. A. has B. have C. is D. with 14. A. name B. colour C. idea D. middle 15. A. green B. black C. brown D. pink 16. A. Because B. After C. But D. Or 17. A. English B. Chinese C. music D. PE 18. A. difficult B. interesting C. boring D. hot 19. A. work B. library C. home D. shop 20. A. spells B. spends C. keeps D. starts 21. A. always B. often C. really D. then 22. A. wanting B. telling C. reading D. listening 23. A. on B. in C. of D. to 24. A. a B. the C. / D. an 25. A. count B. laugh C. need D. feel 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了付星对她母亲的爱和她母亲的日常生活，包括她母亲的外貌、职业、爱好以及梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：我非常爱她。 he他，主格；she她，主格；her她，宾格；his他的。根据“I love ... very much.”可知love后接人称代词宾格。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：看，这里有一张照片。 book书；photo照片；room房间；schoolbag书包。根据“The woman in it”可知，此处是在介绍照片里的人，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她有长长的头发。 has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形；is是，第三人称单数形式；with和。根据“She ... long hair.”可知表示所属关系，主语“She”后接动词has。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她的头发颜色是黑色的。 name名字；colour颜色；idea想法；middle中间。根据“black”可知，是指头发颜色。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但现在她戴着一顶粉色的帽子。 green绿色；black黑色；brown棕色；pink粉色。根据“Her shoes and dress are pink too”可知，帽子是粉色的。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：因为粉色是她最喜欢的颜色。 Because因为；After在……后面；But但是；Or否则。根据“pink is her favourite colour”可知此处解释戴粉色帽子且穿粉色鞋子和裙子的原因，用Because。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她在一所中学教音乐。 English英语；Chinese中文；music音乐；PE体育。根据“My mother is a music teacher.”可知，音乐老师教音乐。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她的课非常有趣，所以很多学生非常喜欢她。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；hot热的。根据“so a lot of students like her very much”可推断出，课程很有趣。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她总是早上7点去上班，下午5点回来。 work工作；library图书馆；home家；shop商店。根据“at 7:00 in the morning”可知，早上去上班，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：下班后，她每天花大约30分钟弹钢琴。 spells拼写；spends花费；keeps保持；starts开始。根据“30 minutes playing it every day”可知，是指花费时间弹钢琴。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：现在她弹得真好。 always总是；often经常；really真正地；then然后。根据“30 minutes playing it every day.”可知，因为每天练习，所以钢琴弹得真的很好，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢听她的钢琴音乐。 wanting想要；telling告诉；reading阅读；listening听。根据“to her piano music”可知，是指听音乐。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我妈妈喜欢在中国工作。 on在……上面；in在……里面；of……的；to到。根据“She thinks China is ... beautiful and great country.”可推出喜欢在中国工作，in China“在中国”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她认为中国是一个美丽且伟大的国家。 a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一个美丽且伟大的国家”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在这里工作能让她感到快乐。 count数；laugh笑；need需要；feel感觉。根据“happy”可知，快乐是感觉出来的。故选D。 四 阅读文章 （A） Peter’s room is tidy. He keeps his things in boxes. Come and have a look! Box 1 This is a white box. Peter puts it on his desk. In this box, Peter can find his pencils, erasers, rulers and his keys. Box 2-Box 4 Peter puts the three boxes beside his desk. The boxes are transparent (透明的). In the boxes, Peter keeps his books. Box 5 Peter keeps his schoolbags and caps in this orange box. He puts the box on Box 4. Box 6-Box 9 The four boxes are green. Peter keeps his clothes (衣服) and socks in them. He puts the boxes under his bed. Box 10-Box 11 The two brown boxes are under Peter’s bed, too. In the boxes, Peter keeps his shoes. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Where does Peter put Box 1 in his room? A. On his bed. B. On his desk. C. Under his bed. D. Beside his desk. 27. What colour is Box 5? A. Orange. B. Brown. C. Green. D. White. 28. Peter has a book about VR. Where can Peter find it? A. In Box 1. B. In Box 3. C. In Box 7. D. In Box 10. 29. What things can Peter find in Box 8? ①shoes ②socks ③schoolbags ④caps ⑤clothes A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②⑤ D. ④⑤ 30. Peter has ________ boxes to keep his things in his room. A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. twelve 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了彼得房间里用于收纳不同物品的盒子的相关信息，包含不同盒子的数量、颜色、摆放位置以及内部存放的物品。 【26题详解】 根据Box 1的段落中“Peter puts it on his desk.”可知，1号盒子放在彼得的书桌上。 【27题详解】 根据Box 5的段落中“Peter keeps his schoolbags and caps in this orange box.”可知，5号盒子是橙色的。 【28题详解】 根据Box 2-Box 4的段落中“In the boxes, Peter keeps his books.”可知，2到4号盒子用来存放书籍，3号盒子属于这一范围，因此关于VR的书可以在3号盒子里找到。 【29题详解】 根据Box 6-Box 9的段落中“Peter keeps his clothes and socks in them.”可知，6到9号盒子用来存放衣服和袜子，8号盒子属于这一范围，因此能在里面找到袜子和衣服。 【30题详解】 根据文章内容，1号盒子有1个，2到4号盒子共3个，5号盒子有1个，6到9号盒子共4个，10到11号盒子共2个，相加计算1+3+1+4+2=11，可知彼得总共有11个收纳物品的盒子。 （B） Hello! My name is Ben and I’m thirteen years old. I have a happy family. My mother’s name is Judy and she comes from the UK. My father is from the US. You can call him Bob. I have a brother, too. His name is Tim and he is eleven years old. And now, my family live in Jilin, China. My family have different eating habits. My father likes eating chicken and eggs, but my mother loves vegetables. She likes tomatoes and carrots very much. What about my brother and me? Well, bread and milk are our favorite. My family have the same hobby. We all like doing sports and I think it’s interesting. I have two tennis bats, four tennis balls, three volleyballs and a football in my room. My parents always play sports with my brother and me in the morning. We can get much fun from it. We have dinner at 6:00 every evening. After that, my parents and Tim like to watch TV, but I like to read books. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How many people are there in Ben’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 32. How old is Tim? A. Two. B. Ten. C. Thirteen. D. Eleven. 33. What food does Judy like? A. Eggs. B. Tomatoes. C. Chicken. D. Bread. 34. What does Ben think of (认为) doing sports? A. Boring B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Difficult. 35. What does Ben do in the evening? A. He plays tennis. B. He reads books. C. He watches TV. D. He plays sports. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ben的家庭情况，包括家庭成员、饮食喜好、共同爱好等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother…My father…I have a brother”可知，Ben家有妈妈、爸爸、Ben和弟弟，共4口人。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His name is Tim and he is eleven years old”可知，Tim11岁。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my mother loves vegetables. She likes tomatoes and carrots very much”可知，Judy喜欢西红柿。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all like doing sports and I think it's interesting”可知，Ben认为做运动很有趣。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, my parents and Tim like to watch TV, but I like to read books”可知，Ben晚上会看书。故选B。 （C） ①This is my uncle’s farm. It’s a big farm. ②He has many kinds of animals. Look at the horses. They are white. How many horses can you see? I can see twelve. Does he have cows? Yes, he does. He has ten black and white cows. He has fifteen rabbits too. They are brown. Look! What are those under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens. The chickens are yellow. Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. They are geese. The geese are white. Do you like sheep? He has eleven white sheep too. What’s that over there? It’s a black dog. I like it. ③What else can you see on the farm? I can see apple trees, tomato plants, potato plants and flowers. ④This is a beautiful farm. Do you like it? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How many horses can you see on the farm? A. 12. B. 10. C. 15. D. 11. 37. What animals are black and white? A. Rabbits. B. Baby chickens. C. Sheep. D. Cows. 38. Where are the baby chickens? A. They’re under the big tree. B. They’re over there. C. They’re behind the big tree. D. They’re in the tree. 39. What colour is the dog? A. It’s white. B. It’s black. C. It’s yellow. D. It’s brown. 40. Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者叔叔农场里的动植物。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“How many horses can you see? I can see twelve.”可知，有12匹马。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He has ten black and white cows.”可知，黑白相间的动物是奶牛。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What are those under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens.”可知，小鸡在大树下面。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s a black dog.”可知，狗是黑色的。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段用于引出文章主题——农场；第二段和第三段分别介绍了农场里的动物和植物；第四段总结全文。故选C。 （D） Hello, I’m Sophie and I’m nine years old. I live in England with my big family. My dad, Stephan, is a doctor. He works in a hospital and he’s 43 years old. He is very tall with short black hair and blue eyes. He loves riding horses during his free time. My mom, Anne, is 40 and she’s a teacher. She’s got long brown hair and brown eyes. I love my mom because she always helps me and my brother with our homework. Her favorite hobbies are gardening and making cakes. My grandparents are Henry and Paulette. They are both 70. Henry was a fireman and Paulette was a nurse, but they don’t need to go to work now. My brother is Jackson. He’s 17 and he’s a very nice boy! He’s tall with black hair and blue eyes. He’s good at swimming. When I was little, he carried me on his shoulders but now I’m older. Next year he will go to college (大学) and I think I’ll miss him! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Sophie’s father is very tall with long black hair and blue eyes. 42. Sophie’s mother is a teacher. 43. Sophie’s grandfather and grandmother are 70 years old. 44. Sophie’s grandparents need to go to work now. 45. From the passage, we know that Sophie’s brother is kind to her. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Sophie的家庭成员及其基本情况。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“He is very tall with short black hair and blue eyes.”可知，Sophie的父亲是短发而非长发。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“My mom, Anne, is 40 and she’s a teacher.”可知，Sophie的母亲是一名老师。故选T。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“My grandparents are Henry and Paulette. They are both 70.”可知，Sophie的祖父母年龄均为70岁。故选T。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“they don’t need to go to work now”可知，Sophie的祖父母目前不需要工作。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据第四段“he’s a very nice boy...When I was little, he carried me on his shoulders...”可推知，Sophie的哥哥对她很友善。故选T。 （E） Everyone has a family name. My name is Jane Armstrong. Armstrong is my family name. What does Armstrong mean? Does it mean my arms are strong? ____46____ I don’t like strong arms. My best friend is Lucy Long. ____47____ No, she isn’t. She is short. But she has long hair. ____48____ My cousin’s name is James Cook. Does it mean he can cook? No, he can’t cook and he doesn’t like cooking at all. ____49____ And he likes the TV show A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》), because it is all about nice food. ____50____ Ann Hill is my classmate. Is there a hill (小山) near her home? Yes, there is one behind her home. But her uncle, Tom Hill, lives 20 kilometers (千米) away from a hill. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Is she a tall girl? B. He only likes eating nice food. C. But I am a slim (苗条的) girl. D. Some people get family names from places. E. Some family names come from jobs or hobbies. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍英文姓氏的来源，分别举例说明一些姓氏来自外貌、职业、地点，告诉我们姓氏字面含义不一定代表本人真实情况。 【46题详解】 前文提出疑问：Armstrong这个姓氏是不是代表“强壮的胳膊”，后文说“我不喜欢强壮的胳膊”，C选项“But I am a slim (苗条的) girl.”承接上文，说明我本人并不强壮。故填C。 【47题详解】 根据答句“No, she isn’t.”，可知空格是一般疑问句，A选项“Is she a tall girl?”符合问答匹配，后文回答她个子矮。故填A。 【48题详解】 本段举Cook这个姓氏，Cook本义是厨师，属于职业类名词。E选项“Some family names come from jobs or hobbies.”总起本段，引出来源于职业的姓氏。故填E。 【49题详解】 前一句说他根本不会做饭，也不喜欢做饭。B选项“He only likes eating nice food.”承接，说明他只爱吃美食，和后文喜欢《舌尖上的中国》呼应。故填B。 【50题详解】 本段介绍Hill（小山）这个姓氏，来自地点。D选项“Some people get family names from places.”总起本段，引出来源于地点的姓氏。故填D。 （F） Good morning! I’m Wang Lin and I’m a Chinese girl. I’m in a middle school in Jilin. The school is nice. I’m in my classroom now. This is a desk. The colour of the desk is blue and it is Lucy’s desk. Lucy Green is my good friend. Green is her last name. She’s an English girl. Look! A schoolbag is on the desk. The schoolbag is blue. Is it hers? No, it’s my schoolbag. Whose desk is next to Lucy’s? It’s mine. It’s red. What’s on my desk? Two pens are on it. The first pen is mine. It’s brown. That’s my favorite colour. And the other pen is Zhang Ping’s. Her pen is black. Who’s Zhang Ping? She’s my good friend, too. She’s a nice girl and she often helps me at school. You can see a watch on the desk. It’s beautiful. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What’s Wang Lin’s last name? __________________________________ 52. What colour is Lucy’s desk? __________________________________ 53. Is a schoolbag on the desk? __________________________________ 54. Whose desk is next to Lucy’s? __________________________________ 55. Where is the watch? __________________________________ 【答案】51. Wang.   52. Blue. 53. Yes, it is. 54. It’s Wang Lin’s.  55. On the desk. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是王琳介绍了她的教室里的一些物品以及她的好朋友。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m Wang Lin and I’m a Chinese girl.”可知，王林姓王。故填Wang. 【52题详解】 根据“The colour of the desk is blue and it is Lucy’s desk.”可知，露西的桌子是蓝色的。故填Blue. 【53题详解】 根据“Look! A schoolbag is on the desk.”可知，书包在桌子上。故填Yes, it is. 【54题详解】 根据“Whose desk is next to Lucy’s? It’s mine.”可知，露西的桌子旁边是王林的。故填It’s Wang Lin’s. 【55题详解】 根据“You can see a watch on the desk.”可知，你可以看到桌子上有一块手表。故填On the desk. 五、语法填空。（10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Good morning, boys and girls! ____56____ (I) name is Bob Green. Here are two ____57____ (photo) of my family. A girl and a boy are in the ____58____ (one) photo. The girl ____59____ the pink hat is Helen. She is my cousin. Who ____60____ (be) the boy next to Helen? Oh, he is Paul, Helen’s brother. He is my cousin, ____61____. We are all good friends. Another three people are in the second photo. They are my parents and I. Look! I am in the blue coat. ____62____ about my mother? She wears a white dress. She is a doctor and ____63____ (work) in No.3 Hospital. The man in a black shirt is my father. He is a middle school teacher. All the students love ____64____ (he) very much. I have ____65____ happy family. Do you like it? 【答案】56. My 57. photos 58. first 59. in 60. is 61. too 62. What 63. works 64. him 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob的自我介绍短文，借助两张家庭照片介绍了自己的家人，表达了拥有幸福家庭的喜悦。 【56题详解】 句意：我的名字是鲍勃·格林。名词name前需要形容词性物主代词作定语，且句首首字母需大写。 【57题详解】 句意：这里有两张我的家庭照片。基数词two后接可数名词复数形式，此处需用名词复数。 【58题详解】 句意：第一张照片里有一个女孩和一个男孩。定冠词the搭配基数词，表达“第几”，需用序数词。 【59题详解】 句意：戴着粉色帽子的女孩是海伦。介词in可表示“戴着（帽子）”，此处需用介词。 【60题详解】 句意：海伦旁边的男孩是谁？主语the boy是单数，be动词要和单数主语保持一致，需用be动词单数形式。 【61题详解】 句意：他也是我的堂兄。too放在句末，表示“也”，此处需用副词。 【62题详解】 句意：我的妈妈呢？固定句型What about用于引出新话题，此处需用疑问词，且句首首字母需大写。 【63题详解】 句意：她是一名医生，在第三医院工作。主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词要使用三单形式，此处需用动词第三人称单数。 【64题详解】 句意：所有学生都非常喜爱他。动词love后接人称代词宾格作宾语，此处需用人称代词宾格。 【65题详解】 句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。happy是以辅音音素开头的形容词，单数可数名词前需用不定冠词。 六.作文 （A）（5分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的朋友 Peter来参观你家的园子，请用英语介绍园子。 要求： （1）那些是鲜花，苹果树，兔子和小鸡仔 （2）两只鸭子在大树后面 （3）我家的房子也很漂亮 要点齐全，表达顺畅，可适当发挥（不少于40词） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Welcome to my garden, Peter. Let me show you around. Look! Those are beautiful flowers, apple trees, rabbits and little chicks. They are so lovely. Two ducks are behind the big tree. They like swimming very much. My house is also very beautiful. I love this garden and I hope you will like it too. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍鲜花、苹果树、兔子和小鸡；两只鸭子在大树后面；自家房子很漂亮。 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数不少于40，要点齐全，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：欢迎Peter，引出参观园子 主体：依次介绍园子里的花草树木、小动物 结尾：介绍房子，表达喜爱，希望对方喜欢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：鲜花，苹果树，兔子和小鸡仔 描述：beautiful flowers/apple trees/rabbits/chicks/lovely/fresh flowers/tall apple trees等 要点二：两只鸭子在大树后面 描述：two ducks/behind the big tree/like swimming/two ducks swimming in the water等 要点三：我家的房子也很漂亮 描述：my house/very beautiful/nice/love my house等 （B）（15分） 67. 孔子曰：“益者三友，损者三友。”假设你是付兴，新学期开始，想在论坛发帖子结识益友。请你从外貌、性格、爱好、特长、家庭成员等方面，写一篇自我介绍。 要求： （1）词数60-80词； （2）可适当补充，使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi, I’m Fu Xing. I am a girl with long black hair, and I’m tall and thin. I like to help others and make friends with them. My hobbies are reading books and playing basketball. I am also good at drawing. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my little sister and me. I love them so much! I hope to make good friends here. Please reply to my post soon! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：从外貌、性格、爱好、特长、家庭四个方面提取关键信息，避免遗漏要点； 第二步：用简单句串联基本信息，并用连词衔接并列内容，结尾表达愿望； 第三步：核对词数、时态、拼写及格式，确保无真实姓名和校名。 [亮点词汇] ①friendly友好的 ②be good at擅长…… ③make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ① ​I am a girl with long black hair, and I’m tall and thin.​​ (使用并列连词and连接两个简单分句) ② I hope to make good friends here.​​ (运用了hope to do句型表达愿望) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $