Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 词汇、短语和句型背记- 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册
Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 词汇、短语和句型背记
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
lifestyle | /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ | 生活方式 | n. | 搭配healthy/unhealthy lifestyle(健康/不健康的生活方式),例:Daniel wants to change his unhealthy lifestyle.(丹尼尔想改变他不健康的生活方式) |
healthy | /ˈhelθi/ | 健康的 | adj. | 反义词unhealthy,搭配healthy diet(健康饮食)、healthy habits(健康习惯),例:A healthy lifestyle helps us stay fit.(健康的生活方式帮助我们保持健康) |
diet | /ˈdaɪət/ | 日常饮食;节食 | n./v. | 搭配a balanced diet(均衡饮食)、have a healthy diet(饮食健康),例:Kitty has a healthy diet with lots of vegetables.(基蒂饮食健康,吃很多蔬菜) |
energy | /ˈenədʒi/ | 精力;能量 | n. | 搭配full of energy(精力充沛)、give sb. energy(给某人能量),例:Breakfast gives us energy for the morning.(早餐给我们上午所需的能量) |
vegetable | /ˈvedʒtəbl/ | 蔬菜 | n. | 复数vegetables,搭配fresh vegetables(新鲜蔬菜)、eat vegetables(吃蔬菜),例:We should eat more vegetables every day.(我们每天应该多吃蔬菜) |
fruit | /fruːt/ | 水果 | n. | 可数/不可数均可,表种类用fruits,例:She eats some fruit after dinner.(她晚饭后吃些水果)/ There are many fruits in the shop.(店里有多种水果) |
meat | /miːt/ | 肉 | n. | 不可数名词,搭配red meat(红肉)、white meat(白肉),例 |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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| :Daniel loves beef and mutton, but he eats too little vegetable.(丹尼尔爱吃牛肉和羊肉,但蔬菜吃得太少) |
sugar | /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ | 食糖 | n. | 不可数名词,搭配too much sugar(太多糖),例:Too much sugar is bad for our teeth.(太多糖对牙齿有害) |
tooth | /tuːθ/ | 牙齿 | n. | 复数teeth,搭配brush teeth(刷牙)、bad for teeth(对牙齿有害),例:We should brush our teeth twice a day.(我们应该每天刷两次牙) |
sleep | /sliːp/ | 睡觉;睡眠 | v./n. | 不可数名词,搭配enough sleep(充足睡眠)、get sleep(睡觉),例:We need 8-9 hours of sleep every night.(我们每晚需要8-9小时睡眠) |
exercise | /ˈeksəsaɪz/ | 锻炼;运动 | n./v. | 搭配take exercise(锻炼)、do exercise(做运动),例:Doing exercise every day keeps us healthy.(每天锻炼让我们保持健康) |
snack | /snæk/ | 点心;小吃 | n. | 复数snacks,搭配sweet snacks(甜食小吃)、unhealthy snacks(不健康小吃),例:Don’t eat too many sweet snacks.(不要吃太多甜食小吃) |
pancake | /ˈpænkeɪk/ | 烙饼;薄饼 | n. | 可数名词,例:Kitty often has a pancake and some milk for breakfast.(基蒂早餐常吃一张薄饼加些牛奶) |
tofu | /ˈtəʊfuː/ | 豆腐 | n. | 不可数名词,例:Tofu is good for our health.(豆腐对健康有益) |
mutton | /ˈmʌtn/ | 羊肉 | n. | 不可数名词,例:My dad likes cooking mutton for dinner.(我 |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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| 爸爸喜欢晚饭做羊肉) |
beef | /biːf/ | 牛肉 | n. | 不可数名词,例:Beef is rich in protein, but don’t eat too much.(牛肉富含蛋白质,但不要吃太多) |
carrot | /ˈkærət/ | 胡萝卜 | n. | 复数carrots,搭配eat carrots(吃胡萝卜),例:Carrots are great for our eyes.(胡萝卜对眼睛好) |
enough | /ɪˈnʌf/ | 足够的;足够地 | adj./adv./pron. | 修饰名词放前面,修饰形容词/副词放后面,例:We need enough time to exercise.(我们需要足够的时间锻炼)/ The water is not hot enough.(水不够热) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
a healthy lifestyle | 健康的生活方式 | Having a healthy lifestyle is important for teenagers.(拥有健康的生活方式对青少年很重要) |
keep fit | 保持健康 | She goes swimming every week to keep fit.(她每周去游泳保持健康) |
have a sweet tooth | 爱吃甜食 | Daniel has a sweet tooth and can’t say no to cakes.(丹尼尔爱吃甜食,无法拒绝蛋糕) |
stay up | 熬夜 | Don’t stay up late; it’s bad for your health.(别熬夜,对健康有害) |
be good for | 对……有益 | Fruit and vegetables are good for our bodies.(水果和蔬菜对我们的身体有益) |
be bad for | 对……有害 | Too much screen time is bad for eyes.(看电子屏幕太久对眼睛有害) |
stay healthy | 保持健康 | We can stay healthy by eating well and exercising.(我们可以通过吃得好和锻炼保持健康) |
three times a week | 一周三次 | He plays basketball three times a week.(他一周打三次篮球) |
junk food | 垃圾食品 | I seldom eat junk food like chips and chocolate.(我很少吃薯片、巧克力这类垃圾食品) |
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