Unit5知识清单- 2025-2026学年译林八年级上册
unit5 - welcome (P64-65)
| 英文 | 中文 |
1 | wild animals | 野生动物 |
2 | the relationship between animals and humans | 动物和人类之间的关系 |
3 | the Wild Animals Club | 野生动物俱乐部 |
4 | on behalf of | 代表 |
5 | How much do you know about wild animals？ | 你对野生动物了解多少？ |
6 | among the smartest animals | 在最机智的动物中 |
7 | on earth | 地球上 |
| 【知识点】 on earth 在地球上；究竟，到底 eg: What do you want to say on earth？你到底想说什么？
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8 | the king of the animal world. | 动物世界之王 |
9 | work as a group / live in groups (P71 B1) | 团结合作，团队协作/ 群居 |
10 | team spirit | 团队精神 |
reading (P66-69) | ||
| 英文 | 中文 |
11 | in safe hands | 在可靠的人手里，得到妥善照顾；安然无恙 |
12 | with eyes closed | 眼睛闭着 |
| 【知识点】 with + 宾语+宾语补足语 with的复合结构，表示伴随状态 常考：with eyes open/ closed 眼睛睁着/闭着 with lights on/ off灯开着/关着(电器类开/关)
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13 | when I first saw her | 当我第一次见她 |
| 【知识点】 when 引导时间状语从句，时态要求：主将从现/主过从过
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14 | her birth | 她的出生 |
| 【知识点】 birth n. 出生 [短] at birth 出生时/when sb be born 在某人出生时 the birth of...…的出生 bear (v.原形) - bore- born [短] be born出生； be born with 生来就有… born (adj.) [短] a born artist 一个天生的艺术家
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15 | bring much happiness to us | 给我们带来很多的幸福 |
| 【知识点】 bring sb sth = bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人
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16 | name her Xiwang | 叫她希望 |
| 【知识点】 name sb sth 叫某人… → sb be named sth 某人被叫… ①注意辨析：a girl named Lisa 一个叫做Lisa的女孩（named Lisa作后置定语） The girl is named Lisa. 那个女孩叫Lisa. (is named 作谓语) ②对sth(名字)提问，用what
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17 | in the beginning | 一开始 |
| 【知识点】 in the beginning = at first 起初，一开始 at the beginning of… 在…开始
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18 | round-the-clock care | 全天候照顾 |
19 | at six months old | 在六个月大 |
20 | half a year later | 半年后 |
21 | weigh over 35 kilograms. | 重量超过35千克 |
| 【知识点】 ★ ① weigh v.重达，有…重 weighed (过去式) ② weight n. 重量 the weight of… …的重量 put on/ lose weight 增重/减肥 ③ 提问重量的句型： how heavy be sth？ = how much do/does sth weigh？ = what’s the weight of sth？ 【巩固练习】 1. --Do you know the ________ of the stone? --Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos. A. weight; weighs B. weights; weighs C. weigh; weighs D. weigh; weights 2. My brother loves playing basketball, so he is very thin and doesn't need to ________. A. lose weight B. put on weight C. weigh D. weigh himself 3. --What is the ____________ (weigh) of your school bag? --It looks so heavy.
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22 | There is nothing more satisfying than seeing Xiwang grow into a big ball of fur. | 没有什么比看到希望长成一个毛球更让人满足的了。 |
| 【知识点】 ① satisfy (vt.原形) ...satisfy sb ...使/让某人满意 ② satisfying (adj.)令人满意的 more ~ / the most ~ satisfied (adj.) (感到)满意的 sb. be satisfied with…某人对…满意 ③ satisfaction (n) 满足 【巩固练习】 1. My parents were very ________ with my progress in English. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfies 2. --How is your new bike? --It's great! Riding it to school is a ________ experience. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfies 3. After finishing all the homework, Tom felt ________ and then went out to play. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfies
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23 | learn to look after herself. | 学着照顾自己 |
24 | face serious problems | 面临严重的问题 |
| 【知识点】 ① face vt. 面临，面对 ② serious (adj.) 严重的，严肃的，认真的 more ~ / the most ~ be serious about…对…认真 seriously (adv.) take sth/it seriously 认真对待
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25 | It is difficult for them to have babies. | 对于他们来说生孩子很困难。 |
26 | even if | 即使 |
| 【知识点】 even if / even though 即使，尽管 Ø虽然，尽管(用于已知的、事实性的情况) Even though it was raining, we played football. Ø即使，哪怕 (用于假设的情况) I will go to the park even if it rains tomorrow.
【巩固练习】 1. --I'm afraid we can't win the basketball game tomorrow. --Keep on trying! We will try our best _____ we may lose. A. as if B. even though C. as long as D. even if 2. My uncle often takes a walk after supper _____ he is very busy. A. even if B. even though C. so that D. ever since
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27 | they may easily get sick | 它们可能很容易生病 |
| 【知识点】 ① easily 副词修饰动词 more ~ easy 形容词修饰名词 easier ② sick (adj.)生病的 ill和sick辨析：ill只能作表语，置于系动词之后 be ill sick 既可以作表语，又可以作定语修饰名词 a sick boy； get/ be sick 名词：sickness / illness(es)
【巩固练习】 1. We should be kind to ________ people and help them when they need us. A. ill B. sick C. the ill D. the sick 2. Her _______________ (ill) kept her in hospital for six weeks. 3. She is looking after her ________ father. A. ill B. sick C. illness D. disease
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28 | live mainly on bamboo | 主要以吃竹子为生 |
| 【知识点】 live on sth 以吃…为生 mainly主要地，副词修饰动词组
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29 | the bamboo forest are becoming smaller and smaller | 竹林正变得越来越小 |
30 | as a result | 结果是 |
| 【知识点】 result (cn.) 结果 * as a result of… 由于 | |
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