精品解析：吉林省通化市实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年英语学科试卷 一、听力(共30分) Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分) 1. A. Thank you. B. Never mind. C. Good luck. 2. A. It's Monday. B. It's sunny. C. It's 7 o' clock. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. No,I can't. C. Sure, here you are. 4. A. That's a good idea. B. You' re welcome. C. It doesn't matter 5. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Have a good time! C. Nice to meet you. Ⅱ.图片理解 (5分) 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 8. ________ Ⅲ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分) 11. A. By bus. 6 B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. A. For a week. cB. For two weeks. C. For a month. 13. A. Math. B. English. C. History. 14. A. At 6:30la7. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 15. A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a toothache. Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5分) 听第一段对话，作答第 16~17 小题。 16. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 17. How is the boy going to achieve his dream? A. Study hard. B. Take acting lessons. C. Practice speaking English. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题 18. Where are they going this weekend? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the beach. 19. What will they take with them? A. Food and drinks. B. Umbrellas and hats. C. Cameras and maps. 20. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. V.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 21. How old is Lisa? A.13. B.14. C.15. 22. Where does Lisa come from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 23. What does Lisa like doing in her free time? A. Reading books. B. Playing sports. C. Drawing pictures. 24. How often does Lisa go to the English club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 25. What's Lisa's favorite subject? A. Art. LB. Music. C. P. E. Ⅵ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配.(5分) 26. Tom A. learn to cook 27. Amy B. lear n English well 28. Jack C、 climb mountains 29. Linda D、 make a model plane 30. Tony E. do volunteer work 二、基础知识(共35分) Ⅶ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. —________ you ________ a picnic this weekend? —Yes, we plan to go to the park. A. Will; have B. Do; have C. Are; have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你们将去野餐吗？——是的，我们计划去公园。 考查时态。根据“this weekend”和“Yes, we plan to go to the park”可知，问句是询问将来的计划，应用will引导的一般疑问句，注意首字母大写，后接动词原形。have a picnic表示“去野餐”。故选A。 2. If she ________ late for class again, the teacher will be angry. A. come B. comes C. will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果她再次上课迟到，老师会生气。 考查条件状语从句的时态。come动词原形；comes第三人称单数；will come一般将来时。根据“If she...late for class again, the teacher will be angry.”可知，此处是if引导的条件从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。主语“she”为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 3. It’s best to talk with your parents ________ when you have trouble. A. face to face B. on time C. right away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你有困难时，最好和你的父母面对面交谈。 考查短语辨析。face to face面对面地；on time准时；right away立刻。根据“It’s best to talk with your parents...when you have trouble.”可知，遇到困难时，与父母“面对面”交流是最佳方式，此处强调直接沟通的重要性，face to face符合语境。故选A。 4. Mr. Li will not let you join the club ________ you pass the test. A. until B. unless C. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生不会让你加入俱乐部，除非你通过考试。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；if如果。根据“Mr. Li will not let you join the club…you pass the test.”可知，主句“不会让你加入”表示否定，从句“你通过考试”是加入俱乐部的必要条件，因此需用“除非”表示“只有满足条件，否则不会发生”的转折关系。故选B。 5. You can ask ________ in our class for help; we are all ready to help you. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以向我们班级任何人寻求帮助；我们都准备好帮助你了。 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人，常用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中，但在表示请求、建议等肯定语气的句子中也可使用；everyone每个人。根据语境可知，此处表示可以向班级任何人寻求帮助，且句子是肯定句，但带有请求、建议的语气，所以应该用anyone。故选B。 Ⅷ.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关.(5分) 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 Alan: Hello, Sarah! Sarah: Hi, Alan! You missed the party last night. ____6____ Alan: I’m on vacation these days. Sarah: Really? ____7____ Alan: Harbin, of course. It’s one of the most popular places for tourists this winter. Sarah: I know that. ____8____ Alan: Sure. We enjoyed the beautiful snow and we’re going snowboarding tomorrow. ____9____ Sarah: Let me check the flight...OK. I’ll fly there tomorrow morning. Alan: Don’t fool me. ____10____ Sarah: See you then. A. Where are you now? B. Did you do anything special there? C. Would you like to join us? D. Why didn’t you come? E. That sounds really terrible. F. I’ll wait for you at the airport. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾伦和萨拉的对话，萨拉提及艾伦错过派对，二人聊艾伦的哈尔滨假期并约萨拉前往。 【6题详解】 根据“You missed the party last night.”和答语“I’m on vacation these days.”可知，此处是询问没参加派对原因，选项D“你为什么没来？”符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 根据答语“Harbin, of course.”可知，此处是询问对方现在所在的地点，选项A“你现在在哪里？”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据答语“Sure. We enjoyed the beautiful snow and we’re going snowboarding tomorrow.”可知，此处是询问有没有做特别的事，选项B“你们在那里做了什么特别的事吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 根据答语“Let me check the flight...OK. I’ll fly there tomorrow morning.”可知，此处是邀请对方加入，选项C“你愿意加入我们吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 根据答语“See you then.”和前文“I’ll fly there tomorrow morning.”可知，此处是说会在机场等对方，选项F“我会在机场等你。”符合语境。故选F。 IX.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。(5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Tom! Are you free this Sunday? B: ________11________. What’s up? A: I hear a new movie will be on at the cinema. ________12________? B: Yes, I’d love to. I like watching movies very much. A: ________13________? B: I like action movies best. A: ________14________? B: Because they are exciting. A: That’s true. ________15________? B: Let’s meet at the cinema gate at 2 p.m. 【答案】11. Yes, I am 12. Would you like to go with me 13. What kind of movies do you like best 14 Why do you like them 15. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于邀请对方一起看电影的对话，双方就电影类型喜好进行了交流，并约定了见面时间和地点。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Hi, Tom! Are you free this Sunday?”以及后文“What’s up?”和“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，B有时间，所以回答是肯定的。故填Yes, I am。 【12题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I’d love to. I like watching movies very much.”可知，上文A在邀请B一起去看电影，“Would you like to do sth.”是常用的邀请句型，意为“你愿意做某事吗”，go with me“和我一起去”。故填Would you like to go with me。 【13题详解】 根据下文“I like action movies best.”可知，上文A在询问B最喜欢什么类型的电影，what kind of“什么种类的”，movies“电影”，like best“最喜欢”。故填What kind of movies do you like best。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Because they are exciting.”可知，上文A在询问B为什么喜欢动作电影，why“为什么”，like“喜欢”，them“它们”，指代动作电影。故填Why do you like them。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Let’s meet at the cinema gate at 2 p.m.”可知，上文A在询问B什么时候、在哪里见面，when“什么时候”，where“哪里”，shall“将要，将会”，用于第一人称的疑问句中表示提出建议或请求。故填When and where shall we meet。 X.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。(10分) Communication is the key to getting on well with others. When I was 13, I had a fight with my best friend Lily because of a small thing. I didn’t talk to her for a week and felt very sad. One day, I decided to ____16____ to her sincerely. I said sorry to her and she forgave me at once. From then on, I knew the ____17____ of face-to-face communication. In middle school, my teacher taught me how to ____18____ carefully when others are talking. It shows respect and helps us understand each other better. Now, as a high school student, I use different ways to communicate with people. I talk to my friends ____19____ at school, and I chat with my pen pal online sometimes. I also learn to be ____20____ and tell the truth, which can avoid many misunderstandings. Last month, I helped my new classmate Linda get used to our school. She was shy and afraid to talk to others. I often ____21____ her to join our group activities. Little by little, she became outgoing. She said I was her best friend in our class. This experience made me know helping others is a happy thing. Communication is a skill that needs more ____22____. If we learn to communicate well, we ____23____ make more good friends. And it will also help us live a happier and ____24____ life. So let’s learn to communicate _____25_____ with people around us in a right way. 16. A. talk B. listen C. write 17. A. difficulty B. importance C. challenge 18. A. see B. watch C. listen 19. A. in public B. face to face C. on the phone 20. A. honest B. funny C. quiet 21. A. invited B. stopped C. refused 22. A. practice B. time C. money 23. A. must B. will C. can’t 24. A. faster B. healthier C. more meaningful 25. A. better B. worse C. busier 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于沟通交流重要性的记叙文。作者通过自身经历，阐述了不同场景下沟通交流的方式及作用，强调了沟通交流是一项需要多练习的技能，学会良好沟通能带来诸多益处，呼吁大家以正确方式更好地与身边人交流。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，我决定真诚地和她谈谈。 talk谈话；listen听；write写。根据后文“I said sorry to her”可知，作者是决定和对方谈谈，talk to sb.表示“和某人交谈”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：从那时起，我明白了面对面交流的重要性。 difficulty困难；importance重要性；challenge挑战。根据前文作者和朋友吵架后通过真诚交谈和好如初，可知这里是说明白了面对面交流的重要性，the importance of表示“……的重要性”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在高中，我的老师教我在别人说话时如何认真倾听。 see看见；watch观看；listen听。根据“when others are talking”以及“It shows respect and helps us understand each other better.”可知，别人说话时应该是认真倾听，listen carefully表示“认真倾听”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我在学校和朋友们面对面交谈，有时还和笔友在网上聊天。 in public公开地；face to face面对面；on the phone在电话里。根据“at school”以及前文提到面对面交流的重要性，可知这里是说在学校和朋友面对面交谈，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我也学会了诚实，说实话，这可以避免很多误解。 honest诚实的；funny有趣的；quiet安静的。根据“tell the truth”可知，要诚实，说实话，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我经常邀请她参加我们的集体活动。 invited邀请；stopped停止；refused拒绝。根据“Little by little, she became outgoing.”可知，为了让对方变得外向，应该是邀请对方参加集体活动，invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：沟通是一项需要更多练习的技能。 practice练习；time时间；money金钱。根据“If we learn to communicate well”可知，要学会良好沟通，说明沟通这项技能需要更多练习，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我们学会良好沟通，我们将会交到更多好朋友。 must必须；will将会；can’t不能。根据“If we learn to communicate well”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以这里用will，表示“将会交到更多好朋友”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它也将帮助我们过上更快乐、更有意义的生活。 faster更快；healthier更健康的；more meaningful更有意义的。根据“live a happier and...life”以及前文提到学会良好沟通能交到更多好朋友，可知这里是说让生活更快乐、更有意义，故选C。 25题详解】 句意：所以，让我们学会以正确的方式更好地与身边的人交流。 better更好地；worse更糟糕地；busier更忙碌地。根据前文阐述了沟通交流的重要性及诸多益处，可知这里是呼吁大家以正确方式更好地与身边人交流，用副词well的比较级better修饰动词communicate，故选A。 X1.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。(10 分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. more B. free C. shall D. be E. have F. to make G. longer H. go I. a J. find K. if L. out In the future, our life will be very different. There will be ____26____ robots in our homes. They can help us do housework, so we will have more ____27____ time to do what we like.People will ____28____ to work by flying cars, which are faster and safer. Students ____29____ study at home on computers instead of going to school every day. Health care will also be better. Doctors will ____30____ cures for many serious diseases easily. People will live ____31____ and healthier lives. However, the environment may become worse ____32____ we don’t protect it well. So we should take action now ____33____ our earth a better place to live in. Everyone should play ____34____ part in saving the earth.We believe our world will _____35_____ more beautiful if we try our best. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. H 29. C 30. J 31. G 32. K 33. F 34. I 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要畅想了未来生活的诸多变化，包括家庭生活、交通方式、教育模式、医疗保健等方面，同时也指出了环境可能面临的问题以及应对措施，最后表达了对世界会变得更美好的期待。 【26题详解】 句意：我们家里将会有更多的机器人。根据语境可知，这里是在描述未来家里机器人的数量情况，“more”表示“更多的”，符合未来机器人数量增多的语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它们能帮助我们做家务，所以我们将有更多空闲时间做我们喜欢的事情。由前文机器人帮忙做家务，可推测出人们会有更多空闲时间，“free time”是固定短语，意为“空闲时间”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：人们将乘坐飞行汽车去上班，飞行汽车更快更安全。“go to work”是固定短语，意为“去上班”，且“will”后接动词原形，故选H。 【29题详解】 句意：学生们将在家通过电脑学习，而不是每天去学校。“shall”用于第一人称（I和we）的一般将来时，这里主语是“Students”，在表示对未来的预测等语境中，常用“shall”的变体“will” ，但选项中只有“shall”符合此类用于描述未来情况的一般将来时结构（此处也可理解为一种比较正式的未来表述），故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：医生们将很容易找到许多严重疾病的治疗方法。“find cures for...”是固定搭配，意为“找到……的治疗方法”，且“will”后接动词原形，故选J。 【31题详解】 句意：人们将活得更长久、更健康。根据“and healthier”可知，这里要用比较级，“longer”是“long”的比较级，与“healthier”并列，表示人们寿命更长且更健康，故选G。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，如果我们不能很好地保护环境，环境可能会变得更糟。“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，符合此处语境，即如果不能保护好环境就会产生环境变糟的结果，故选K。 【33题详解】 句意：所以我们现在应该采取行动，使我们的地球成为一个更好的居住地方。“take action to do sth.”表示“采取行动做某事”，“to make”是动词不定式，在这里作目的状语，说明采取行动的目的是让地球成为更好的居住地，故选F。 【34题详解】 句意：每个人都应该在拯救地球方面发挥作用。“play a part in...”是固定短语，意为“在……中发挥作用”，故选I。 【35题详解】 句意：我们相信如果我们尽最大努力，我们的世界将会变得更美丽。“will”后接动词原形，“be”是动词原形，“will be”构成一般将来时，符合语境，即未来世界会变得更美丽，故选D。 三、阅读理解(共40 分) 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Dear students, welcome to the school library. Here are some important rules for you to follow. Opening time: Monday to Friday 8:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m.; Saturday 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m.; closed on Sunday. Borrowing rules: You can borrow 3 books at most one time. Each book can be kept for 14 days. If you can’t return on time, you need to call the library at 020-86543210 to ask for an extension (延期) for 7 more days. Reading rules: Don’t take food or drinks into the reading room. Keep quiet when reading. You can take notes with pens, but you can’t write on the books. Lost books: If you lose the borrowed books, you need to pay for them. The price of a storybook is 30 yuan, a science book is 50 yuan and a dictionary is 100 yuan For more information, you can visit our school website: www.greenschool.com. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. When can students go to the library? A. 7:00 a. m. on Monday. B. 5:00 p. m. on Saturday. C. 2:00 p. m. on Friday. 37. How many books can a student borrow at most one time? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 38. If Lucy borrows a book on March 1st, when is the latest day for her to return it without an extension? A. March 14th. B. March 21st. C. March 8th. 39. What can students do in the reading room? A. Eat snacks. B. Write notes. C. Draw on the books. 40. If Tom loses a borrowed dictionary, how much should he pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆需要遵守的规则。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: Monday to Friday 8:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m.; Saturday 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m.; closed on Sunday.”可知，周一早 8 点开始；周六下午4点闭馆；周五开放到下午6点。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can borrow 3 books at most one time.”可知，学生一次最多能借3本书。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each book can be kept for 14 days.”可知，每本书可保留14天，3月1日借书，加上14天，到3月15日，所以不想逾期且最晚归还，应为3月14日。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can take notes with pens”可知，能做笔记。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a dictionary is 100 yuan”可知，字典价格为100元。故选C。 (B) Billy loves making juice. One day, he went to his uncle’s farm and picked some blueberries. He wanted to make blueberry juice for the first time. First, he washed the blueberries carefully. Then he put them into the blender and added some water. He turned on the blender and waited for five minutes. When he tasted the juice, it was too sour. So he added a spoon of sugar. But it was still not sweet enough. His uncle told him to add some apple juice. Finally, the blueberry juice tasted great! Billy learned that making juice needs trying different ways. 41. Why did Billy go to his uncle’s farm? A. To visit his uncle. B. To pick blueberries. C. To learn to make juice. 42. What did Billy add to the blender first? A. Blueberries and water. B. Blueberries and sugar. C. Blueberries and apple juice. 43. How did Billy make the juice taste better? A. Added more sugar. B. Added apple juice. C. Blended longer. 44. What can we learn from the story? A. Making juice is easy. B. Try different ways to do things. C. Blueberry juice is sour. 45. Best title for the passage? A. Billy’s Happy Day B. Making Blueberry Juice C. A Visit to the Farm 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Billy去叔叔农场摘蓝莓并尝试制作蓝莓汁的过程，在制作过程中他不断调整方法，最终成功做出美味的蓝莓汁，并从中获得了启示。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, he went to his uncle’s farm and picked some blueberries.”可知，Billy去叔叔农场的目的是摘蓝莓，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, he washed the blueberries carefully. Then he put them into the blender and added some water.”可知，Billy先把蓝莓放进搅拌机，然后加了些水，所以最先加入搅拌机的是蓝莓和水，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he added a spoon of sugar. But it was still not sweet enough. His uncle told him to add some apple juice. Finally, the blueberry juice tasted great!”可知，Billy加了糖后汁还是不够甜，叔叔让他加苹果汁，加了苹果汁后蓝莓汁味道很棒，所以他是通过加苹果汁让汁味道变好的，故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Billy learned that making juice needs trying different ways.”可知，Billy从制作蓝莓汁这件事中明白了做事情要尝试不同的方法，故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕Billy制作蓝莓汁展开，讲述了制作过程以及从中获得的启示，所以最佳标题是“Making Blueberry Juice”（制作蓝莓汁），故选B。 (C) A study tour is a great way to travel and learn at the same time. Many students go on study tours to foreign countries every year. On a study tour, you can visit famous places, learn a new language, and make friends with local people. It also helps you understand different cultures better. If you lose your way in a foreign country, you can learn to ask for help by yourself. This kind of experience makes you grow up quickly. However, you need to prepare well for a study tour, like booking tickets and learning some basic words of the local language. 根据文章内容判断正误(对的写T，错的写F)。 46. A study tour is only for traveling. 47. Students can make foreign friends on a study tour. 48. A study tour can’t help students understand other cultures. 49. You don’t need to prepare anything for a study tour. 50. A study tour helps students be independent (独立的). 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了研学旅行的好处和注意事项。 【46题详解】 根据“A study tour is a great way to travel and learn at the same time.”可知，研学旅行不仅是旅行，还包括学习。故答案为F。 【47题详解】 根据“On a study tour, you can…make friends with local people.”可知，学生可以在研学旅行中结交外国朋友。故答案为T。 【48题详解】 根据“It also helps you understand different cultures better.”可知，研学旅行有助于学生理解其他文化。故答案为F。 【49题详解】 根据“However, you need to prepare well for a study tour, like booking tickets and learning some basic words of the local language.”可知，研学旅行需要提前准备。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 根据“If you lose your way in a foreign country, you can learn to ask for help by yourself. This kind of experience makes you grow up quickly.”可知，如果你在外国迷路，你可以学会自己求助。这种经历会让你快速成长，故可推测出，研学旅行能培养学生的独立性。故答案为T。 (D) Dolphins are smart animals. They can live in groups and show different kinds of behaviors. A new study shows that dolphins can help each other when they are in trouble. ____51____ For example, if a dolphin is caught in a net, other dolphins will try to help it get out. They also show love to baby dolphins. ____52____. To do the study, scientists did an experiment. They made a “hungry” dolphin model and put it in the water. ____53____ The scientists found that dolphins were more likely to help the “hungry” dolphin than other models. ____54____ It can help us know more about dolphins’ lives. Scientists hope the study can help people protect dolphins, because their living places are in danger now. ____55____ If you want to learn more about dolphins, you can read books or watch documentaries about them. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. This shows that dolphins care about each other B. The study also helps us understand animal friendship C. Young dolphins often stay with their mothers for a long time D. Dolphins can make different sounds to talk with each other E. Then they watched how real dolphins reacted to it F. Dolphins are also in danger because of water pollution 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. E 54. B 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕一项关于海豚的新研究展开，介绍了海豚互相帮助、关爱幼仔等行为，阐述了研究的过程、意义，还提及了海豚面临的危险以及了解海豚的方法。 【51题详解】 上文“A new study shows that dolphins can help each other when they are in trouble.”指出海豚在遇到麻烦时会互相帮助，下文“For example, if a dolphin is caught in a net, other dolphins will try to help it get out.”举例说明海豚互相帮助的情况，由此可知，空处应是对上文的进一步说明，强调海豚之间相互关心。选项A“这表明海豚彼此关心。”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 上文“They also show love to baby dolphins.”说明海豚对小海豚有爱意，由此推知，空处应是对海豚和小海豚之间关系的进一步描述。选项C“小海豚经常和它们的妈妈待很长时间。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 上文“To do the study, scientists did an experiment. They made a ‘hungry’ dolphin model and put it in the water.”说明科学家做了一个实验，把“饥饿的”海豚模型放在水里，下文“The scientists found that dolphins were more likely to help the ‘hungry’ dolphin than other models.”说明科学家观察到了海豚的反应，由此推知，空处应是说科学家观察真实的海豚对模型海豚的反应。选项E“然后他们观察真实的海豚对它的反应。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 下文“It can help us know more about dolphins’ lives. Scientists hope the study can help people protect dolphins, because their living places are in danger now.”说明这项研究的意义，由此推知，空处应是说这项研究对我们理解动物的意义。选项B“这项研究也帮助我们理解动物之间的友谊。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 上文“Scientists hope the study can help people protect dolphins, because their living places are in danger now.”说明海豚的生活场所处于危险之中，由此推知，空处应是说海豚处于危险的原因。选项F“由于水污染，海豚也处于危险之中。”符合语境。故选F。 (E) ____56____ A smile makes people happy and it’s a good way to start a talk. When you meet new people, smile and say “Hello”. It can make the conversation relaxing. ____57____ Don’t ask “yes or no” questions. For example, ask “What do you think of the movie?” instead of “Do you like the movie?” These questions can make others talk more. ____58____ When you don’t agree with someone, don’t shout. Say “I see your idea, but I think...” This shows you respect others and makes the talk friendly. ____59____ When others are talking, don’t cut in. Look at them and listen carefully. It shows you care about what they say. ____60____ Don’t use difficult words when you talk. Use simple words so that everyone can understand you easily. A. Listen to others carefully B. Start a conversation with a smile C. Ask questions to make others talk more D. Be kind when sharing different ideas E. Speak in an easy way 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b)根据以上内容，补全下面的句子，每空一词。 61. To communicate well with others, you need to follow some tips. First, try to ________ a talk with a smile. Second, ask good questions instead of “yes or no” ones. Third, speak ________ when you don’t agree with others. Fourth, ________ to others without cutting in. Finally, use ________ words to share your ________. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60 E 61. ①. start ②. kindly ③. listen ④. simple ⑤. ideas 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要围绕人际交往中的沟通技巧展开，分别从微笑开启对话、提问让他人多表达、分享不同观点时保持友善、认真倾听他人以及说话方式要简单易懂这几个方面给出了建议。 【56题详解】 根据“A smile makes people happy and it’s a good way to start a talk. When you meet new people, smile and say ‘Hello’. It can make the conversation relaxing.”可知，微笑能让人开心，是开启对话的好方式，遇到新朋友时微笑打招呼能让对话轻松，这与B选项“用微笑开启对话”相匹配。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“Don’t ask ‘yes or no’ questions. For example, ask ‘What do you think of the movie?’ instead of ‘Do you like the movie?’ These questions can make others talk more.”可知，不要问“是或否”的问题，要问能让别人多说话的问题，这与C选项“提问让他人多表达”相匹配。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“When you don’t agree with someone, don’t shout. Say ‘I see your idea, but I think...’ This shows you respect others and makes the talk friendly.”可知，当不同意别人的观点时，不要大喊，要表达出尊重，让对话友好，这与D选项“分享不同观点时要友善”相匹配。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“When others are talking, don’t cut in. Look at them and listen carefully. It shows you care about what they say.”可知，别人说话时不要打断，要认真倾听，这表明你关心他们说的话，这与A选项“认真倾听他人”相匹配。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Don’t use difficult words when you talk. Use simple words so that everyone can understand you easily.”可知，说话时不要用难懂的词汇，要用简单的词汇让大家容易理解，这与E选项“说话方式要简单易懂”相匹配。故选E。 【61题详解】 ①根据“A smile makes people happy and it’s a good way to start a talk.”可知，要开启对话，可以用微笑，start“开始”，动词不定式符号to后面加动词原形，故填start。 ②根据“When you don’t agree with someone, don’t shout. Say ‘I see your idea, but I think...’ This shows you respect others and makes the talk friendly.”可知，当不同意别人的观点时，要友善地表达，此处修饰动词speak用副词kindly“友善地”，故填kindly。 ③根据“When others are talking, don’t cut in. Look at them and listen carefully.”可知，别人说话时不要打断，要认真倾听，listen“听”，祈使句用动词原形，故填listen。 ④根据“Don’t use difficult words when you talk. Use simple words so that everyone can understand you easily.”可知，说话要用简单的词汇，simple“简单的”，形容词修饰名词words，故填simple。 ⑤根据文章内容可知，用简单词汇是为了分享自己的想法，idea“想法”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填ideas。 (F) One day, Lisa was cooking eggs in the kitchen. She put some oil in the pan and turned on the fire. Then she went to answer the phone in the living room. She talked with her friend for about ten minutes and forgot the pan on the fire. When she went back to the kitchen, she saw the oil was on fire! Lisa was scared, but she remembered what her mom told her: never use water to put out an oil fire. She quickly covered the pan with a wet towel. The fire went out at last. She realized that fire is very dangerous and she must be careful when cooking. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What was Lisa cooking in the kitchen? __________________________________________ 63. Why did Lisa leave the kitchen? __________________________________________ 64. How did Lisa put out the fire? __________________________________________ 65. What did Lisa’s mom tell her about fire? __________________________________________ 66. What lesson did Lisa learn from the experience? __________________________________________ 【答案】62. She was cooking eggs. 63. Because she went to answer the phone in the living room. 64. She quickly covered the pan with a wet towel. 65. Never use water to put out an oil fire. 66. Fire is very dangerous and she must be careful when cooking. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lisa在厨房炒鸡蛋时，因接电话离开厨房，忘记炉上的锅导致油起火，她想起妈妈的话，用湿毛巾盖住锅最终扑灭了火，并从中意识到火的危险性以及烹饪时需小心。 【62题详解】 根据“One day, Lisa was cooking eggs in the kitchen.”可知，Lisa正在厨房煮鸡蛋。故填She was cooking eggs. 【63题详解】 根据“Then she went to answer the phone in the living room.”可知，Lisa离开厨房是因为她要去客厅接电话。故填Because she went to answer the phone in the living room. 【64题详解】 根据“She quickly covered the pan with a wet towel. The fire went out at last.”可知，Lisa用湿毛巾盖住锅来扑灭了火。故填She quickly covered the pan with a wet towel. 【65题详解】 根据“but she remembered what her mom told her: never use water to put out an oil fire.”可知，Lisa的妈妈告诉她千万不要用水来扑灭油火。故填Never use water to put out an oil fire. 【66题详解】 根据“She realized that fire is very dangerous and she must be careful when cooking.”可知，Lisa从这次经历中学到了火非常危险，烹饪时必须小心。故填Fire is very dangerous and she must be careful when cooking. Ⅷ.作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Anna计划寒假来中国找你玩，她发来邮件询问你的寒假计划，同时想了解你常去的一个好去处。请你根据以下要点回复邮件： 1.你的寒假计划(学习+运动+家务，3个核心点)； 2.推荐你常去的地方(如公园/书店)，说明推荐理由+可做的事； 3.邀请她一起参与你的一项寒假活动。 要求：格式正确，内容完整，语句通顺；80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Anna, I’m so happy you’ll come to China this winter vacation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Anna, I’m so happy you’ll come to China this winter vacation. Here is my plan for the holiday: first, I will finish my homework and read some English books; second, I’ll exercise by running every morning; third, I plan to help my parents with housework. I’d like to take you to the city park, which is my favorite place. It’s peaceful and beautiful, especially in winter. We can walk, take photos, and sometimes even see people doing tai chi there. Would you like to join me for morning running in the park? I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time together. Let me know what you think! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要使用一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：需包含寒假计划（学习、运动、家务）、推荐常去的地方及理由、邀请对方参与活动三个要点，语言热情具体，体现邀请诚意。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对朋友来访的喜悦； 第二步，分三点说明寒假计划（学习、运动、家务）； 第三步，推荐常去的地点（城市公园）并说明理由及可开展的活动； 第四步，邀请对方参与具体活动（晨跑）； 第五步，表达期待并请对方反馈； 第六步，书信结尾署名。 [亮点词汇] ①winter vacation寒假 ②help with housework帮忙做家务 ③peaceful and beautiful宁静而美丽 ④morning running晨跑 [高分句型] I’d like to take you to the city park, which is my favorite place. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年英语学科试卷 一、听力(共30分) Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分) 1. A. Thank you. B. Never mind. C. Good luck. 2. A. It's Monday. B. It's sunny. C. It's 7 o' clock. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. No,I can't. C. Sure, here you are. 4. A. That's a good idea. B. You' re welcome. C. It doesn't matter 5. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Have a good time! C. Nice to meet you. Ⅱ.图片理解 (5分) 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 8. ________ Ⅲ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分) 11 A. By bus. 6 B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. A. For a week. cB. For two weeks. C. For a month. 13. A. Math. B. English. C. History. 14. A. At 6:30la7. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 15. A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a toothache. Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5分) 听第一段对话，作答第 16~17 小题。 16. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 17. How is the boy going to achieve his dream? A. Study hard. B. Take acting lessons. C. Practice speaking English. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题 18. Where are they going this weekend? A To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the beach. 19. What will they take with them? A. Food and drinks. B. Umbrellas and hats. C. Cameras and maps. 20. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. V.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 21. How old is Lisa? A.13. B.14. C.15. 22. Where does Lisa come from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 23. What does Lisa like doing in her free time? A. Reading books. B. Playing sports. C. Drawing pictures. 24. How often does Lisa go to the English club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 25. What's Lisa's favorite subject? A. Art. LB. Music. C. P. E. Ⅵ.短文理解 根据你所听到短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配.(5分) 26. Tom A. learn to cook 27. Amy B. lear n English well 28. Jack C、 climb mountains 29. Linda D、 make a model plane 30. Tony E. do volunteer work 二、基础知识(共35分) Ⅶ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. —________ you ________ a picnic this weekend? —Yes, we plan to go to the park. A. Will; have B. Do; have C. Are; have 2. If she ________ late for class again, the teacher will be angry. A. come B. comes C. will come 3. It’s best to talk with your parents ________ when you have trouble. A. face to face B. on time C. right away 4. Mr. Li will not let you join the club ________ you pass the test. A. until B. unless C. if 5. You can ask ________ in our class for help; we are all ready to help you. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone Ⅷ.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关.(5分) 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 Alan: Hello, Sarah! Sarah: Hi, Alan! You missed the party last night. ____6____ Alan: I’m on vacation these days. Sarah: Really? ____7____ Alan: Harbin, of course. It’s one of the most popular places for tourists this winter. Sarah: I know that. ____8____ Alan: Sure. We enjoyed the beautiful snow and we’re going snowboarding tomorrow. ____9____ Sarah: Let me check the flight...OK. I’ll fly there tomorrow morning. Alan: Don’t fool me. ____10____ Sarah: See you then. A. Where are you now? B. Did you do anything special there? C. Would you like to join us? D. Why didn’t you come? E. That sounds really terrible. F. I’ll wait for you at the airport. IX.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。(5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Tom! Are you free this Sunday? B: ________11________. What’s up? A: I hear a new movie will be on at the cinema. ________12________? B: Yes, I’d love to. I like watching movies very much. A: ________13________? B: I like action movies best. A: ________14________? B: Because they are exciting A: That’s true. ________15________? B: Let’s meet at the cinema gate at 2 p.m. X.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。(10分) Communication is the key to getting on well with others. When I was 13, I had a fight with my best friend Lily because of a small thing. I didn’t talk to her for a week and felt very sad. One day, I decided to ____16____ to her sincerely. I said sorry to her and she forgave me at once. From then on, I knew the ____17____ of face-to-face communication. In middle school, my teacher taught me how to ____18____ carefully when others are talking. It shows respect and helps us understand each other better. Now, as a high school student, I use different ways to communicate with people. I talk to my friends ____19____ at school, and I chat with my pen pal online sometimes. I also learn to be ____20____ and tell the truth, which can avoid many misunderstandings. Last month, I helped my new classmate Linda get used to our school. She was shy and afraid to talk to others. I often ____21____ her to join our group activities. Little by little, she became outgoing. She said I was her best friend in our class. This experience made me know helping others is a happy thing. Communication is a skill that needs more ____22____. If we learn to communicate well, we ____23____ make more good friends. And it will also help us live a happier and ____24____ life. So let’s learn to communicate _____25_____ with people around us in a right way. 16. A. talk B. listen C. write 17. A. difficulty B. importance C. challenge 18. A. see B. watch C. listen 19. A. in public B. face to face C. on the phone 20. A. honest B. funny C. quiet 21. A. invited B. stopped C. refused 22. A. practice B. time C. money 23. A. must B. will C. can’t 24. A. faster B. healthier C. more meaningful 25. A. better B. worse C. busier X1.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。(10 分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. more B. free C. shall D. be E. have F. to make G. longer H. go I. a J. find K. if L. out In the future, our life will be very different. There will be ____26____ robots in our homes. They can help us do housework, so we will have more ____27____ time to do what we like.People will ____28____ to work by flying cars, which are faster and safer. Students ____29____ study at home on computers instead of going to school every day. Health care will also be better. Doctors will ____30____ cures for many serious diseases easily. People will live ____31____ and healthier lives. However, the environment may become worse ____32____ we don’t protect it well. So we should take action now ____33____ our earth a better place to live in. Everyone should play ____34____ part in saving the earth.We believe our world will _____35_____ more beautiful if we try our best. 三、阅读理解(共40 分) 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Dear students, welcome to the school library. Here are some important rules for you to follow. Opening time: Monday to Friday 8:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m.; Saturday 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m.; closed on Sunday. Borrowing rules: You can borrow 3 books at most one time. Each book can be kept for 14 days. If you can’t return on time, you need to call the library at 020-86543210 to ask for an extension (延期) for 7 more days. Reading rules: Don’t take food or drinks into the reading room. Keep quiet when reading. You can take notes with pens, but you can’t write on the books. Lost books: If you lose the borrowed books, you need to pay for them. The price of a storybook is 30 yuan, a science book is 50 yuan and a dictionary is 100 yuan For more information, you can visit our school website: www.greenschool.com. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. When can students go to the library? A. 7:00 a. m. on Monday. B. 5:00 p. m. on Saturday. C. 2:00 p. m. on Friday. 37. How many books can a student borrow at most one time? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 38. If Lucy borrows a book on March 1st, when is the latest day for her to return it without an extension? A. March 14th. B. March 21st. C. March 8th. 39. What can students do in the reading room? A. Eat snacks. B. Write notes. C. Draw on the books. 40. If Tom loses a borrowed dictionary, how much should he pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan. (B) Billy loves making juice. One day, he went to his uncle’s farm and picked some blueberries. He wanted to make blueberry juice for the first time. First, he washed the blueberries carefully. Then he put them into the blender and added some water. He turned on the blender and waited for five minutes. When he tasted the juice, it was too sour. So he added a spoon of sugar. But it was still not sweet enough. His uncle told him to add some apple juice. Finally, the blueberry juice tasted great! Billy learned that making juice needs trying different ways. 41. Why did Billy go to his uncle’s farm? A. To visit his uncle. B. To pick blueberries. C. To learn to make juice. 42. What did Billy add to the blender first? A. Blueberries and water. B. Blueberries and sugar. C. Blueberries and apple juice. 43. How did Billy make the juice taste better? A. Added more sugar. B. Added apple juice. C. Blended longer. 44. What can we learn from the story? A. Making juice is easy. B. Try different ways to do things. C. Blueberry juice is sour. 45. Best title for the passage? A. Billy’s Happy Day B. Making Blueberry Juice C. A Visit to the Farm (C) A study tour is a great way to travel and learn at the same time. Many students go on study tours to foreign countries every year. On a study tour, you can visit famous places, learn a new language, and make friends with local people. It also helps you understand different cultures better. If you lose your way in a foreign country, you can learn to ask for help by yourself. This kind of experience makes you grow up quickly. However, you need to prepare well for a study tour, like booking tickets and learning some basic words of the local language. 根据文章内容判断正误(对的写T，错的写F)。 46. A study tour is only for traveling. 47. Students can make foreign friends on a study tour. 48. A study tour can’t help students understand other cultures. 49. You don’t need to prepare anything for a study tour. 50. A study tour helps students be independent (独立的). (D) Dolphins are smart animals. They can live in groups and show different kinds of behaviors. A new study shows that dolphins can help each other when they are in trouble. ____51____ For example, if a dolphin is caught in a net, other dolphins will try to help it get out. They also show love to baby dolphins. ____52____. To do the study, scientists did an experiment. They made a “hungry” dolphin model and put it in the water. ____53____ The scientists found that dolphins were more likely to help the “hungry” dolphin than other models. ____54____ It can help us know more about dolphins’ lives. Scientists hope the study can help people protect dolphins, because their living places are in danger now. ____55____ If you want to learn more about dolphins, you can read books or watch documentaries about them. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. This shows that dolphins care about each other B. The study also helps us understand animal friendship C. Young dolphins often stay with their mothers for a long time D. Dolphins can make different sounds to talk with each other E. Then they watched how real dolphins reacted to it F. Dolphins are also in danger because of water pollution (E) ____56____ A smile makes people happy and it’s a good way to start a talk. When you meet new people, smile and say “Hello”. It can make the conversation relaxing. ____57____ Don’t ask “yes or no” questions. For example, ask “What do you think of the movie?” instead of “Do you like the movie?” These questions can make others talk more. ____58____ When you don’t agree with someone, don’t shout. Say “I see your idea, but I think...” This shows you respect others and makes the talk friendly. ____59____ When others are talking, don’t cut in. Look at them and listen carefully. It shows you care about what they say. ____60____ Don’t use difficult words when you talk. Use simple words so that everyone can understand you easily. A. Listen to others carefully B. Start a conversation with a smile C. Ask questions to make others talk more D. Be kind when sharing different ideas E. Speak in an easy way 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b)根据以上内容，补全下面的句子，每空一词。 61. To communicate well with others, you need to follow some tips. First, try to ________ a talk with a smile. Second, ask good questions instead of “yes or no” ones. Third, speak ________ when you don’t agree with others. Fourth, ________ to others without cutting in. Finally, use ________ words to share your ________. (F) One day, Lisa was cooking eggs in the kitchen. She put some oil in the pan and turned on the fire. Then she went to answer the phone in the living room. She talked with her friend for about ten minutes and forgot the pan on the fire. When she went back to the kitchen, she saw the oil was on fire! Lisa was scared, but she remembered what her mom told her: never use water to put out an oil fire. She quickly covered the pan with a wet towel. The fire went out at last. She realized that fire is very dangerous and she must be careful when cooking. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What was Lisa cooking in the kitchen? __________________________________________ 63. Why did Lisa leave the kitchen? __________________________________________ 64. How did Lisa put out the fire? __________________________________________ 65. What did Lisa’s mom tell her about fire? __________________________________________ 66. What lesson did Lisa learn from the experience? __________________________________________ Ⅷ.作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Anna计划寒假来中国找你玩，她发来邮件询问你的寒假计划，同时想了解你常去的一个好去处。请你根据以下要点回复邮件： 1.你的寒假计划(学习+运动+家务，3个核心点)； 2.推荐你常去的地方(如公园/书店)，说明推荐理由+可做的事； 3.邀请她一起参与你的一项寒假活动。 要求：格式正确，内容完整，语句通顺；80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名和校名 Dear Anna, I’m so happy you’ll come to China this winter vacation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $