精品解析：江西沙港中学、育才学校等校2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次 阶段学情自测英语

八年级英语一A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, where did you go on your summer vacation? Jack. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. Where did you go on your summer vacation? Jack, I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. Two, tom, have you cleaned the table yet? Mom, I did IT yesterday, and it's mary turned today. Tom, have you cleaned the table yet? Mum, I did IT yesterday and its marries turn today. Three, did you go to high on on vacation? Tim. yes. IT was Sunny and I swam in the sea. Did you go to hide on on vacation? Tim, yes. IT was Sunny and I swam in the sea. For my son always helps me do chores at home. What about your son? He thinks doing tours at home is a waste of time. My son always helps me do chores at home. What about your son? He thinks doing tours at home is a waste of time. Five, hey, mary. how was . your trip to happy town? great. I ate fish in a restaurant there. IT was so delicious. Hey mary, how was your trip to happy town? great. I ate fish in a restaurant there. IT was so delicious. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。When did you come back . home last night at eleven, when I got home, you were sleeping. I went to bed at ten. Did you see the note? Yes, I did. IT was very kind of you to cook dinner for me. Thank you very much. Not at all. When did you come back . home last night at eleven, when I got home, you were sleeping. I went to bed at ten. Did you see the note? Yes, I did. IT was very kind of you to cook dinner for me. Thank you very much. Not at all. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Hi, Kevin, could you please help me with the housework? I can't be late for the concert now. I'm running out of time. Okay, what do you need me to do? Could you . fold the clothes? I'm going to sweep the floor and . take out the rubbish. No problem. Could I do the choice after . I finish this book? Of course. bye. Hi Kevin. Could you please help me with the housework? I can't be late for the concert now. I'm running out of time. Okay, what do you need me to do? Could you . fold the clothes? I'm going to sweep the floor and take . out the rubbish. No problem. Could I do the choice after . I finish this book? Of course. bye. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hey, Alice, look at the poster. Are you going to do any of these . choices to raise money? Yes, David, i'm going to do yard work. really. Is every going to do yard work too? No, he isn't. He's going to clean windows. How about you? Are you going to do anything? sure. But i'm not going to clean windows. I'm not going to do yard work either. Is hard work. What about walking dogs? That sounds easy. No, i'd like to wash cars or work at the school library. Well, I think you should work at the school library. Washing cars is hard work too. You are right. thanks. Hey Alice, look at the poster. Are you going to do any of these choices to raise money? Yes, David, i'm going to do yard work. really. Is every going to do yard work too? No, he isn't. He's going to clean windows. How about you? Are you going to do anything? sure. But i'm not going to clean windows. I'm not going to do yard work either. Is hard work. What about walking dogs? That sounds easy. No, i'd like to wash cars or work at the school library. Well, I think you should work at the school library. Washing cars is hard work too. You are right. thanks. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi mary, the summer vacation is coming. Where are you going? My dad will take me to gillin to see my grandparents. That's great. If you go there, you'll have much fun. Did you go to guilin in the past? Peter? Of course, I stayed there for a months . last year. Then you must know the city very well. Yes, i'll bring a map and show you about IT tomorrow. thanks. Hi mary. The summer vacation is coming. Where are you going? My dad will take me to guilin to see my grandparents. That's great. If you go there, you'll have much fun. Did you go to go a lin in . the past, Peter? Of course, I stayed there for a month . last year. Then you must know the city very well. Yes, i'll bring a map and show you about IT tomorrow. thanks. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听读白浅，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。I'm adam. I live with my family in a big community. I have two sisters and a and bath and one brother john. We share many chores with our parents. Every day john cleaned the bathroom and I take out the rubbish. Every friday I read the garden and john waters the plants in the garden. We also wash our father's car twice a week, and I cleaned up the living room every evening, and bath washes the dishes after dinner. Mum goes shopping every tuesday. SHE cooks for us and washes our clothes. My father fixes anything broken at home. I'm adam. I live with my family in a big community. I have two sisters, anna and bath, and one brother, john. We share many chores with our parents. Every day. John cleaned the bathroom and I take out the rubbish. Every friday I weed the garden and john waters the plants in the garden. We also wash our fathers car twice a week. Anna cleaned up the living room every evening and bath washes the dishes after dinner. Mum goes shopping every tuesday. SHE cooks for us and washes our clothes. My father fixes anything broken at home. 八年级 英语 (一) 说明：1. 范围：上册Units 1~2。 2. 满分：120分；时间：120分钟。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the boy go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 2. Who should clean the table today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Mary. C. The woman. 3. How was the weather then? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her son doesn’t help do chores at home. B. Her son likes helping do chores at home. C. Her son doesn’t know how to do chores at home. 5. What did Mary think was delicious in the restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The fish. B. The tofu. C. The chicken. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话、回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man get back home last night? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 7. What did the woman do for the man? A. She cooked dinner. B. She washed the clothes. C. She did the chores. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 9. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the poster about? A. A yard sale. B. Chores for money. C. Hard work. 11. What is David going to do? A. Walk dogs. B. Wash cars. C. Work at the school library. 12. Which might be true about Alice? A. She is helpful. B. She is careless. C. She is worried. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Mary going to see during the summer vacation? A. Her friend. B. Her grandparents. C. Her father. 14. How long did Peter stay in Guilin? A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For two months. 15. What will Peter bring for Mary tomorrow? A. A book. B. A dictionary. C. A map. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Adam lives with his family in ________. 17. Adam and his sisters and brother share many ________ with their parents. 18. Adam takes out ________ every day. 19. Anna ________ the living room every evening. 20. Mom ________ every Tuesday. 二、单项填空 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —Could you please feed the bird for me? —________. A. Sure, no problem B. You’re right C. Here you are D. You’re welcome 22. Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up D. meet up 23. We learn a lot about ________ China in history class. It is very useful. A. local B. simple C. ancient D. bright 24. He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work. A. until B. after C. before D. because 25. ________ wonderful the Great Wall is ! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 26. —Did you buy ________ when you took a trip in Xichang? —Yes. I bought a piece of Yi lacquer-ware (彝族漆器) for my brother with a little money. A. anything special B. something special C. anything expensive D. something expensive 27. —Why do you practise Tai Chi every day? —Because this exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________. A. voice B. hobby C. beauty D. peace 28. This year, ________ students from top colleges wanted to work here, but only ________ were employed by this leading company. A. thousand of; three hundreds B. thousand of; three hundred C. thousands of; three hundred D. thousands of; three hundreds 三、完形填空 (本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was Mother’s Day. When I ____29____ that morning, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the ____30____ of pots and pans clinking, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running. The kitchen sounded quite ____31____. I called to see what was going on. My little boy ____32____ answered, “Don’t get up, Mum! I’m making a ____33____ breakfast for you this Mother’s Day, and I want to serve it to you in bed.” I was surprised ____34____ my son had never cooked breakfast before. I ____35____ if I should get up and help him. I ____36____ toast burning in the toaster, and I heard bacon frying too quickly in the pan. ____37____ a few minutes, I heard a knock at the bedroom door. My little 7-year-old son came in _____38_____ a plate with toasted bacon, lettuce and a tomato sandwich on it, and a glass of milk spilling (溢出) over. This was his first _____39_____ of cooking. I could feel the tears of joy coming to _____40_____ eyes as the little guy proudly put the plate of food on my bed and gave me a kiss. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. I ate the meal happily, although it was _____41_____ to make the dry, burnt toast go down my throat. Yes, that was many years ago. Now, when my son _____42_____ to wish me Happy Mother’s Day, we think of that morning. We always laugh about it. It has become a special _____43_____ that we share. 29. A. woke up B. calmed down C. stood up D. got back 30. A. song B. music C. sound D. voice 31. A. busy B. usual C. free D. boring 32. A. quietly B. quickly C. angrily D. slowly 33. A. happy B. terrible C. special D. serious 34. A. because B. if C. although D. but 35. A. meant B. found C. realized D. wondered 36. A. tasted B. listened C. smelt D. looked 37. A. With B. After C. On D. Before 38. A. carrying B. repairing C. cleaning D. shaking 39. A. hobby B. choice C. decision D. experience 40. A. my B. myself C. his D. himself 41. A. natural B. important C. difficult D. necessary 42. A. risks B. imagines C. calls D. trains 43. A. idea B. memory C. show D. way B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 tired well he improve chore but made hardly sweep at finish Ben used to be lazy. He ____44____ did any housework. But things have changed a lot now. Washing the dishes, cooking and making his bed..., all of these ____45____ become a part of his life. This big change is the result of a new program (课程) at ____46____ school. Since last term, Guangming Middle School has made housework part of its students’ homework to ____47____ students’ life skills. ____48____ the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the tasks are specific (具体的), such as ____49____ the floor, washing the clothes and taking out the trash. Wang Yixi has learned several life skills like cooking through the program. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. ____50____ she tried her best ____51____ cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how ____52____ her mother was after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she ____53____ a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to understand my parents ____54____ than before and want to help them more,” she said. 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Linda, 14 My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Celina, 13 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Paul, 16 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 55. How does Celina go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway. 56. Whose father does most of the housework? A. Linda’s. B. Celina’s. C. Paul’s. D. Bill’s. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B. Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. C. Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework. D. Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. B Tom is a middle school student. He is very busy from Monday to Friday. He gets up at 6:30 and goes to school at 7:00. He has four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. After school, he often plays basketball with his classmates for an hour. On weekends, Tom’s life is very different. On Saturday morning, he usually does his homework. In the afternoon, he often goes to the sports club. He swims or plays tennis there. On Saturday evening, he sometimes watches a movie with his family. Sunday is Tom’s favorite day. He always gets up late, at about 9:00. Then he has a big breakfast. After that, he usually goes to the library and reads some books. In the afternoon, he often visits his grandparents. They live near his home. He helps them with some housework and talks with them. In the evening, he always plays computer games for one hour. Then he goes to bed at 10:30. Tom says his weekends are relaxing and meaningful. 58. How many classes does Tom have on a school day? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 59. What does Tom often do after school on weekdays? A. He does his homework. B. He plays basketball. C. He goes to the library. D. He visits his grandparents. 60. What does Tom usually do on Saturday morning? A. He gets up late. B. He goes to the sports club. C. He does his homework. D. He watches a movie. 61. Where does Tom go on Sunday afternoon? A. To the sports club. B. To the library. C. To his grandparents’ home. D. To the cinema. 62. How long does Tom play computer games on Sunday evening? A. Thirty minutes. B. One hour. C. One hour and a half. D. Two hours. C Last summer Mom and I went camping in Namibia to spend our holiday. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom knew the country. When she was young, she had been there with a cousin, and she showed great happiness to go back there again. The campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor kitchen. I was always tired in the evenings, and I couldn’t wait to get into my little camp bed. Every night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday. We also saw a lot of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary, but our guide didn’t let us get close. It was a great holiday, and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 63. How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Sorry. D. Worried. 64. What made the writer surprised at the campsite? A. The swimming pool. B. The kitchen. C. The camp bed. D. The bath. 65. The underlined word “effortless” means “________”. A. important B. boring C. easy D. necessary 66. What did the writer do after seeing the lion family? A. He fed them. B. He got close to them. C. He watched them. D. He took good photos of them. 67. What’s the best title for the text? A. My advice on the visit to Namibia B. My camping holiday in Namibia C. Seeing animals in Namibia D. Good campsites in Namibia D A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports experts. If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you play sports every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition (状态). When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). The more endorphins your body makes, the happier and more active you will be. Also, sports teach young people how to get on with others and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their teachers, teammates and players from the other team. Sports can help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good reason for sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports expert, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 68. Why does the writer use a lot of questions in Paragraph 1? A. To ask for advice. B. To lead into the topic. C. To get answers from readers. D. To show his worries about sports. 69. What’s the possible relationship between endorphins (x) and happy feelings (y)? A. B. C. D. 70. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Sports. B. People. C. Rules. D. Teachers. 71. What is important according to Paragraph 4? A. Getting on well with others. B. Going outside and taking in fresh air. C. Respecting players from the other team. D. Working hard to become a sports expert. 72. Which is the correct structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Many people enjoy reading novels about travelling. ____73____ And some people like adventures. Here are some great novels about travelling. The first one is The travels of Xu Xiake and it was created by a Chinese man. The writer of this book is Xu Xiake and he enjoyed travelling very much. In his life, he travelled to many different places. And he wrote many of his experiences in The Travels of Xu Xiake. ____74____ It is a very helpful book for people to study Chinese geography, language and other things. The second one is On the Road and its writer is Jack Kerouac. Jack wrote this book in April, 1951. Sal is the main character of this book. ____75____ And finally, they get to Mexico. They talk a lot and do some exciting and dangerous things on the way. The third one is Around the World in Eighty Days. The famous French writer whose name is Jules Gabriel Verne wrote this book in 1872. In the book, Fogg who is an Englishman bets (打赌) against his friends. He thinks he can travel around the world in eighty days. ____76____ Finally, he gets back to London successfully. ____77____ Which one is your favourite one? Can you share it with us? A. There are other travelling novels in the world. B. Fogg is the main character of the book On the Road. C. This book records Xu Xiake’s trips from 1613 to 1639. D. Sal travels across many regions with other young people. E. Some people want to know interesting stories during trips. F. Then Fogg starts his adventure trip and visits many places. G. Xu Xiake didn’t like travelling but he ever travelled to many places. 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Could you please get me some water? B: Sure. What are you doing now? A: ____78____ B: Do you like it? A: ____79____ It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you? B: I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores. A: Really? ____80____ B: I like to make the bed and water the flowers. A: ____81____ B: Yes. I think it’s relaxing. And you? A: I agree. ____82____ A. No, not really. B. It’s very boring. C. I’m sweeping the floor. D. What do you want to do? E. What chores do you like? F. Do you like doing the dishes? G. I often help my mother do the dishes. 六、书面表达 (15分) 83. 劳动是一切幸福的源泉，劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一，做家务是很好的一种劳动。假如你是李华，你校正开展以“做家务，助成长”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，以“Let’s Do Housework”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语征文。 Let’s do housework When did you learn it? Who taught you? What kind of housework can you do? What can you learn from it? 要求： 1. 短文应包含所有提示信息； 2. 文章中不得出现考生真实的个人信息； 3. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Do Housework Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students’ lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级 英语 (一) 说明：1. 范围：上册Units 1~2。 2. 满分：120分；时间：120分钟。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the boy go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go on your summer vacation, Jack? M: I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. 2. Who should clean the table today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Mary. C. The woman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, have you cleaned the table yet? M: Mum, I did it yesterday, and it’s Mary’s turn today. 3. How was the weather then? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to Hainan on vacation, Tim? M: Yes, it was sunny and I swam in the sea. 4. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her son doesn’t help do chores at home. B. Her son likes helping do chores at home. C. Her son doesn’t know how to do chores at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My son always helps me do chores at home. What about your son? W: He thinks doing chores at home is a waste of time. 5. What did Mary think was delicious in the restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The fish. B. The tofu. C. The chicken. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mary, how was your trip to Happy Town? W: Great. I ate fish in a restaurant there. It was so delicious. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话、回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man get back home last night? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 7. What did the woman do for the man? A. She cooked dinner. B. She washed the clothes. C. She did the chores. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: When did you come back home last night? M: At 11. When I got home, you were sleeping. W: I went to bed at 10. Did you see the note? M: Yes, I did. It was very kind of you to cook dinner for me. Thank you very much. W: Not at all. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 9. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Kevin. Could you please help me with the housework? I can’t be late for the concert. Now I’m running out of time. M: OK. What do you need me to do? W: Could you fold the clothes? I’m going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. M: No problem. Could I do the chores after I finish this book? W: Of course. Bye. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the poster about? A. A yard sale. B. Chores for money. C. Hard work. 11. What is David going to do? A. Walk dogs. B. Wash cars. C. Work at the school library. 12. Which might be true about Alice? A. She is helpful. B. She is careless. C. She is worried. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Alice. Look at the poster. Are you going to do any of these chores to raise money? W: Yes, David. I’m going to do yard work. M: Really? Is Eric going to do yard work, too? W: No, he isn’t. He’s going to clean windows. How about you? Are you going to do anything? M: Sure. But I’m not going to clean windows. I’m not going to do yard work, either. It’s hard work. W: What about walking dogs? That sounds easy. M: No, I’d like to wash cars or work at the school library. W: Well, I think you should work at the school library. Washing cars is hard work, too. M: You are right! Thanks. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Mary going to see during the summer vacation? A. Her friend. B. Her grandparents. C. Her father. 14. How long did Peter stay in Guilin? A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For two months. 15. What will Peter bring for Mary tomorrow? A. A book. B. A dictionary. C. A map. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. The summer vacation is coming. Where are you going? W: My dad will take me to Guilin to see my grandparents. M: That’s great. If you go there, you’ll have much fun. W: Did you go to Guilin to the past, Peter? M: Of course. I stayed there for a month last year. W: Then you must know the city very well. M: Yes. I’ll bring a map and show you about it tomorrow. W: Thanks. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Adam lives with his family in ________. 17. Adam and his sisters and brother share many ________ with their parents. 18. Adam takes out ________ every day. 19. Anna ________ the living room every evening. 20. Mom ________ every Tuesday. 【答案】16. a big community 17. chores 18. the rubbish 19. cleans up 20. goes shopping 【解析】 【原文】I’m Adam. I live with my family in a big community. I have two sisters, Anna and Beth, and one brother, John. We share many chores with our parents. Every day, John cleans the bathroom and I take out the rubbish. Every Friday, I weed the garden and John waters the plants in the garden. We also wash our father’s car twice a week. Anna cleans up the living room every evening and Beth washes the dishes after dinner. Mom goes shopping every Tuesday. She cooks for us and washes our clothes. My father fixes anything broken at home. 二、单项填空 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —Could you please feed the bird for me? —________. A. Sure, no problem B. You’re right C. Here you are D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我喂鸟吗？——当然，没问题。 考查日常交际用语。Sure, no problem当然，没问题；You’re right你是对的；Here you are给你；You’re welcome不客气。根据问句请求帮助的语境可知，应选择表示欣然同意的答语，故选A。 22. Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up D. meet up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行前，你应该仔细地打包你的衣服和其他东西。 考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫干净；put up张贴；pack up收拾行李，打包；meet up偶然碰到。根据“Before you go on a trip”及常识可知，旅行前应打包好自己的衣物，C选项符合句意。故选C。 23. We learn a lot about ________ China in history class. It is very useful. A. local B. simple C. ancient D. bright 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在历史课上学到了很多关于古代中国的知识。这非常有用。 考查形容词辨析。local当地的；simple简单的；ancient古代的；bright明亮的。根据“in history class”可知历史课上学到的应是与古代中国相关的内容，故选C。 24. He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work. A. until B. after C. before D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他直到完成所有工作才离开办公室。 until直到……为止；after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为。根据主句中的否定词“didn’t”可知，此处考查not...until...固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，符合“做完工作才离开”的逻辑。应填until。 25. ________ wonderful the Great Wall is ! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城多么壮观啊！ 考查感叹句用法。感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语； What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。 本题中“wonderful”直接修饰主语“the Great Wall”，需用“How”引导感叹句，故选C。 26. —Did you buy ________ when you took a trip in Xichang? —Yes. I bought a piece of Yi lacquer-ware (彝族漆器) for my brother with a little money. A. anything special B. something special C. anything expensive D. something expensive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你在西昌旅行的时候，你买什么特别的了吗？ ——是的。我用一点钱给我弟弟买了一件彝族漆器。 考查不定代词和形容词辨析。anything special一些特别的；something special特别的东西；anything expensive一些昂贵的；something expensive昂贵的东西。一般情况下，anything用于疑问句或否定句，something用于肯定句，该题问句是一般疑问句，因此选用复合不定代词anything；根据答语中的“a piece of Yi lacquer-ware…with a little money”可知不贵，且彝族漆器并不是一般的常见的物品，因此选用special。故选A。 27. —Why do you practise Tai Chi every day? —Because this exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________. A. voice B. hobby C. beauty D. peace 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么每天练习太极？——因为这项运动帮助我放松并找到内心的平静。 voice嗓音；hobby爱好；beauty美丽；peace平静。根据“helps me relax”可知，练习太极能帮助放松，从而找到内心的平静。因此选D。 28. This year, ________ students from top colleges wanted to work here, but only ________ were employed by this leading company. A. thousand of; three hundreds B. thousand of; three hundred C. thousands of; three hundred D. thousands of; three hundreds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年，成千上万来自顶尖大学的学生想要在这里工作，但只有三百人被这家领先的公司录用了。 当thousand前没有具体数字修饰时，要用thousands of，表示“成千上万的”；当hundred前有具体数字修饰时，hundred要用单数形式，不能加s，所以“三百”应表达为three hundred。故选C。 三、完形填空 (本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was Mother’s Day. When I ____29____ that morning, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the ____30____ of pots and pans clinking, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running. The kitchen sounded quite ____31____. I called to see what was going on. My little boy ____32____ answered, “Don’t get up, Mum! I’m making a ____33____ breakfast for you this Mother’s Day, and I want to serve it to you in bed.” I was surprised ____34____ my son had never cooked breakfast before. I ____35____ if I should get up and help him. I ____36____ toast burning in the toaster, and I heard bacon frying too quickly in the pan. ____37____ a few minutes, I heard a knock at the bedroom door. My little 7-year-old son came in _____38_____ a plate with toasted bacon, lettuce and a tomato sandwich on it, and a glass of milk spilling (溢出) over. This was his first _____39_____ of cooking. I could feel the tears of joy coming to _____40_____ eyes as the little guy proudly put the plate of food on my bed and gave me a kiss. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. I ate the meal happily, although it was _____41_____ to make the dry, burnt toast go down my throat. Yes, that was many years ago. Now, when my son _____42_____ to wish me Happy Mother’s Day, we think of that morning. We always laugh about it. It has become a special _____43_____ that we share. 29. A. woke up B. calmed down C. stood up D. got back 30. A. song B. music C. sound D. voice 31. A. busy B. usual C. free D. boring 32. A. quietly B. quickly C. angrily D. slowly 33. A. happy B. terrible C. special D. serious 34. A. because B. if C. although D. but 35. A. meant B. found C. realized D. wondered 36. A. tasted B. listened C. smelt D. looked 37. A. With B. After C. On D. Before 38. A. carrying B. repairing C. cleaning D. shaking 39. A. hobby B. choice C. decision D. experience 40. A. my B. myself C. his D. himself 41. A. natural B. important C. difficult D. necessary 42. A. risks B. imagines C. calls D. trains 43. A. idea B. memory C. show D. way 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述母亲节清晨儿子为妈妈亲手准备早餐，带给妈妈惊喜与感动的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：那天早上我醒来时，我听到厨房里有人。 根据空格后“that morning”及后文听到厨房声音可知，此处指作者刚醒来，woke up“醒来”符合语境；calmed down“冷静”、stood up“站起来”、got back“回来”均不符合早晨刚醒的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我听到锅碗瓢盆碰撞的声音，冰箱门开合声和流水声。 根据空格后“of pots and pans clinking”可知，此处指各类物体发出的声响，sound“声音”符合语境；song“歌曲”、music“音乐”、voice“人的嗓音”均不符合锅碗碰撞的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：厨房里听上去十分忙碌。 根据前文接连传来多种厨房声响可知，厨房很忙碌，busy“忙碌的”符合语境；usual“平常的”、free“空闲的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合多种声响交织的场景。 【32题详解】 句意：我的小儿子快速地回答：“妈妈别起床！” 根据上文“I called to see what was going on.”和下文“Don’t get up, Mum! I’m making a...breakfast for you this Mother’s Day, and I want to serve it to you in bed.”可知，作者的儿子正在给作者做早餐，而且他想让作者在床上享用早餐，所以当作者询问发生了什么事时，他快速地回复了作者，希望作者不要起来，quickly“快速地”符合语境；quietly“安静地”、angrily“生气地”、slowly“缓慢地”均不符合此处应答的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我正在为你做一顿特别的母亲节早餐，而且我想把它端到床上给你吃。 这是母亲节专门为妈妈准备的早餐，special“特别的”符合语境；happy“开心的”、terrible“糟糕的”、serious“严肃的”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，因为我的儿子以前从没做过早餐。 根据前后句逻辑，后半句是感到惊讶的原因，because“因为”符合语境；if“如果”、although“虽然”、but“但是”均不能引导原因状语。 【35题详解】 句意：我心里琢磨我是否应该起床帮他。 根据后文“if I should get up and help him”可知，是内心在思索、疑惑，wondered“想知道，琢磨”符合语境；meant“意思是”、found“发现”、realized“意识到”均不搭配内心犹豫的语境。 【36题详解】 句意：我闻到烤面包机里面烤焦的吐司 (味道)，也听到锅里培根煎得太快。 根据后文“toast burning”烤焦的吐司，是闻到气味，smelt“闻到”符合语境；tasted“品尝”、listened“听”、looked“看”均不符合感知焦味的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：几分钟之后，我听见卧室的敲门声。 根据故事时间顺序，是过了几分钟才传来敲门声，After“在……之后”符合语境；With “带有”、On在 (某天)、Before“在……之前”均不符合时间逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：我7岁的小儿子走进来，端着一个盘子，盘中有烤培根、生菜和番茄三明治，还有一杯牛奶溢出来。 根据后文“a plate with ...”，儿子端着餐盘进来，carrying“端着，拿着”符合语境；repairing“修理”、cleaning“打扫”、shaking“摇晃”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：这是他第一次做饭的经历。 根据前文，这是小男孩第一次尝试做饭，experience“经历”符合语境；hobby“爱好”、choice“选择”、decision“决定”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：当小家伙自豪地把餐盘放到我床上并吻我一下时，喜悦的泪水涌上我的眼眶。 文章以第一人称叙述，修饰“eyes”，my“我的”符合语境；myself“我自己”、his“他的”、himself“他自己”均不符合语法与人称。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然要咽下干、焦的吐司很困难，我还是开心地吃完这份餐。 根据“dry, burnt toast”可知，干焦的吐司，很难下咽，difficult“困难的”符合语境；natural“自然的”、important“重要的”、necessary“必要的”不符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：现在，每当儿子打电话祝我母亲节快乐，我们总会想起那个早晨。 结合语境，长大后儿子通过电话送上祝福，calls“打电话”符合语境；risks“冒险”、imagines“想象”、trains“训练”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：这件事成了我们共同拥有一段特别的回忆。 根据全文，这是多年前发生的暖心往事，memory“回忆，记忆”符合语境；idea“想法”、show“演出”、way“方式”均不合适。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 tired well he improve chore but made hardly sweep at finish Ben used to be lazy. He ____44____ did any housework. But things have changed a lot now. Washing the dishes, cooking and making his bed..., all of these ____45____ become a part of his life. This big change is the result of a new program (课程) at ____46____ school. Since last term, Guangming Middle School has made housework part of its students’ homework to ____47____ students’ life skills. ____48____ the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the tasks are specific (具体的), such as ____49____ the floor, washing the clothes and taking out the trash. Wang Yixi has learned several life skills like cooking through the program. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. ____50____ she tried her best ____51____ cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how ____52____ her mother was after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she ____53____ a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to understand my parents ____54____ than before and want to help them more,” she said. 【答案】44. hardly 45. chores 46. his 47. improve 48. At 49. sweeping 50. But 51. to finish 52. tired 53. made 54. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了光明中学将家务劳动纳入学生作业以提升生活技能的新课程，并通过Ben和王一溪的例子展示了这一变化带来的积极影响。 【44题详解】 句意：他几乎不做任何家务。此处需要副词修饰动词“did”。前句“Ben used to be lazy”表明Ben过去很懒，hardly意为“几乎不”，和“any”搭配，符合懒惰的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：洗碗、做饭、铺床……，所有这些家务已经成为他生活的一部分。“these”后接复数名词，在句中作主语。前文列举洗碗、做饭、铺床都是家务，chore为可数名词，应变为chores。 【46题详解】 句意：这一巨大变化是他的学校一个新课程的结果。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语，修饰后面名词“school”。因为此处指代Ben的学校，人称代词he要变形为形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。 【47题详解】 句意：从上学期开始，光明中学把家务作为学生作业的一部分，来提升学生的生活技能。此处需要一个动词原形，跟在to后面构成动词不定式，在句中作目的状语。因为“make housework part of homework”开设家务作业的目的是提升生活技能，所以选择improve，表示“提升”。 【48题详解】 句意：在每个月初，每个学生都会得到一份周末家务清单。此处需要一个介词，和后面名词短语构成固定介词短语作时间状语。固定搭配at the beginning of意为“在……的开端”，位于句首首字母大写，所以选择At。 【49题详解】 句意：有些任务是具体的，例如扫地、洗衣服和倒垃圾。此处需要一个动名词，跟在“such as”后，和“washing”、“taking out”并列举例家务事项。后面搭配“the floor”表达扫地，所以选择sweeping，表示“扫”。 【50题详解】 句意：但是她尽最大努力完成烹饪任务。此处需要一个并列连词，在句中连接前后两个分句，表达转折逻辑关系。因为前句“I used to be afraid of fire”表示她过去怕火，后句讲述她仍旧尽力完成任务，语义存在转折，所以选择but。句首首字母要大写。 【51题详解】 句意：但是她尽最大努力完成烹饪任务。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽全力做某事”，后面接做饭相关任务，所以选择to finish。 【52题详解】 句意：同时，她也学会了母亲每天做家务后有多累。此处需要一个形容词，在“how”引导的宾语从句内部作表语，表达做完家务之后疲惫，修饰人用-ed 结尾形容词，所以选择tired。 【53题详解】 句意：在母亲节，她为母亲做了一个蛋糕以示感谢。时间“On Mother’s Day”是过去的时间，此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的动作。make a cake为固定搭配，表示“做蛋糕”，要用一般过去时，所以选择made。 【54题详解】 句意：她说：“相比从前，我更加理解我的父母，我想要多帮他们分担。”此处需要一个副词比较级，在句中作状语修饰动词“understand”，和“than”构成比较结构。well的比较级为better，表达比以前更加理解父母，所以选择better。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Linda, 14 My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Celina, 13 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Paul, 16 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 55. How does Celina go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway. 56. Whose father does most of the housework? A. Linda’s. B. Celina’s. C. Paul’s. D. Bill’s. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B. Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. C. Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework. D. Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. 【答案】55. C 56. D 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过表格形式展示了四位青少年关于各自父母做家务分工情况的描述。 【55题详解】 结合Celina部分“My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可推知父亲开车送她上学，即乘坐汽车。 【56题详解】 结合Bill部分“So my father has to do most of it.”可知Bill的父亲做大部分家务。 【57题详解】 结合“Linda, 14”、“Celina, 13”和“Bill, 15”可知Linda14岁，Celina13岁，Bill15岁，Linda比Celina大一岁，比Bill小一岁。 B Tom is a middle school student. He is very busy from Monday to Friday. He gets up at 6:30 and goes to school at 7:00. He has four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. After school, he often plays basketball with his classmates for an hour. On weekends, Tom’s life is very different. On Saturday morning, he usually does his homework. In the afternoon, he often goes to the sports club. He swims or plays tennis there. On Saturday evening, he sometimes watches a movie with his family. Sunday is Tom’s favorite day. He always gets up late, at about 9:00. Then he has a big breakfast. After that, he usually goes to the library and reads some books. In the afternoon, he often visits his grandparents. They live near his home. He helps them with some housework and talks with them. In the evening, he always plays computer games for one hour. Then he goes to bed at 10:30. Tom says his weekends are relaxing and meaningful. 58. How many classes does Tom have on a school day? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 59. What does Tom often do after school on weekdays? A. He does his homework. B. He plays basketball. C. He goes to the library. D. He visits his grandparents. 60. What does Tom usually do on Saturday morning? A. He gets up late. B. He goes to the sports club. C. He does his homework. D. He watches a movie. 61. Where does Tom go on Sunday afternoon? A. To the sports club. B. To the library. C. To his grandparents’ home. D. To the cinema. 62. How long does Tom play computer games on Sunday evening? A. Thirty minutes. B. One hour. C. One hour and a half. D. Two hours. 【答案】58. D 59. B 60. C 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中学生Tom上学日和周末的生活作息。 【58题详解】 由第一段“He has four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon”可知，每天有7节课。 【59题详解】 由第一段“After school, he often plays basketball with his classmates for an hour”可知，放学后打篮球。 【60题详解】 由第二段“On Saturday morning, he usually does his homework”可知，周六上午做作业。 【61题详解】 由第三段“In the afternoon, he often visits his grandparents”可知，周日下午去祖父母家。 【62题详解】 由第三段“In the evening, he always plays computer games for one hour”可知，玩游戏1个小时。 C Last summer Mom and I went camping in Namibia to spend our holiday. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom knew the country. When she was young, she had been there with a cousin, and she showed great happiness to go back there again. The campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor kitchen. I was always tired in the evenings, and I couldn’t wait to get into my little camp bed. Every night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday. We also saw a lot of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary, but our guide didn’t let us get close. It was a great holiday, and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 63. How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Sorry. D. Worried. 64. What made the writer surprised at the campsite? A. The swimming pool. B. The kitchen. C. The camp bed. D. The bath. 65. The underlined word “effortless” means “________”. A. important B. boring C. easy D. necessary 66. What did the writer do after seeing the lion family? A. He fed them. B. He got close to them. C. He watched them. D. He took good photos of them. 67. What’s the best title for the text? A. My advice on the visit to Namibia B. My camping holiday in Namibia C. Seeing animals in Namibia D. Good campsites in Namibia 【答案】63. B 64. D 65. C 66. C 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和妈妈去年夏天去纳米比亚露营度假的经历，包括营地的设施、夜晚听动物声音的感受、观看狮子家族以及作者对露营的喜爱。 【63题详解】 第一段提到“she showed great happiness to go back there again.”，这直接说明了作者的妈妈对再次访问纳米比亚感到高兴。 【64题详解】 第二段提到“Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it.”，这直接说明了让作者感到惊讶的是营地里有真正的浴缸。 【65题详解】 第二段提到“They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless.”，结合前文提到的动物很吵，可知睡觉并不容易，因此“effortless”意为“容易的”。 【66题详解】 第三段提到“One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them.”，这直接说明了作者在看到狮子家族后停下来观看它们。 【67题详解】 全文围绕作者在纳米比亚的露营假期展开，因此“My camping holiday in Namibia”是最合适的标题。 D A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports experts. If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you play sports every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition (状态). When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). The more endorphins your body makes, the happier and more active you will be. Also, sports teach young people how to get on with others and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their teachers, teammates and players from the other team. Sports can help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good reason for sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports expert, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 68. Why does the writer use a lot of questions in Paragraph 1? A. To ask for advice. B. To lead into the topic. C. To get answers from readers. D. To show his worries about sports. 69. What’s the possible relationship between endorphins (x) and happy feelings (y)? A. B. C. D. 70. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Sports. B. People. C. Rules. D. Teachers. 71. What is important according to Paragraph 4? A. Getting on well with others. B. Going outside and taking in fresh air. C. Respecting players from the other team. D. Working hard to become a sports expert. 72. Which is the correct structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】68. B 69. A 70. A 71. B 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕运动的好处展开，分别从锻炼身体、培养社交与规则意识、促使人们走出户外三个方面进行介绍，最后总结指出运动能让人成为更好更快乐的人。 【68题详解】 文章第1段提到“In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports”，作者在段首提出多个关于运动的疑问：“If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you play sports every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?”，是为了引发读者思考，自然引出“运动有诸多理由”的话题。 【69题详解】 文章第2段提到“The more endorphins your body makes, the happier and more active you will be”，说明内啡肽（x）的分泌量越高，人的快乐感（y）越强，二者呈正相关，对应向右上方延伸的上升直线图像。 【70题详解】 文章第3段提到“This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed”，划线代词“They”指代前文中的sports，运动既教会人们规则，也教会人们努力才可能成功的道理。 【71题详解】 文章第4段提到“When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important”，说明走出家门、呼吸新鲜空气是十分重要的。 【72题详解】 根据全文内容可推知，文章第1段总起，引出“运动有很多理由”的主题；第2、3、4段分别从三个角度分述运动的好处；第5段总结全文，点明运动的积极作用，属于“总-分-总”结构，与对应选项的结构图匹配。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Many people enjoy reading novels about travelling. ____73____ And some people like adventures. Here are some great novels about travelling. The first one is The travels of Xu Xiake and it was created by a Chinese man. The writer of this book is Xu Xiake and he enjoyed travelling very much. In his life, he travelled to many different places. And he wrote many of his experiences in The Travels of Xu Xiake. ____74____ It is a very helpful book for people to study Chinese geography, language and other things. The second one is On the Road and its writer is Jack Kerouac. Jack wrote this book in April, 1951. Sal is the main character of this book. ____75____ And finally, they get to Mexico. They talk a lot and do some exciting and dangerous things on the way. The third one is Around the World in Eighty Days. The famous French writer whose name is Jules Gabriel Verne wrote this book in 1872. In the book, Fogg who is an Englishman bets (打赌) against his friends. He thinks he can travel around the world in eighty days. ____76____ Finally, he gets back to London successfully. ____77____ Which one is your favourite one? Can you share it with us? A. There are other travelling novels in the world. B. Fogg is the main character of the book On the Road. C. This book records Xu Xiake’s trips from 1613 to 1639. D. Sal travels across many regions with other young people. E. Some people want to know interesting stories during trips. F. Then Fogg starts his adventure trip and visits many places. G. Xu Xiake didn’t like travelling but he ever travelled to many places. 【答案】73. E 74. C 75. D 76. F 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三本经典的旅行小说，分别是《徐霞客游记》《在路上》和《八十天环游地球》。 【73题详解】 根据文章前一句“Many people enjoy reading novels about travelling.”以及后一句“And some people like adventures.”可知，这里在介绍不同人的喜好。选项E“Some people want to know interesting stories during trips.”与之构成并列关系，说明人们喜欢此类小说的不同原因。 【74题详解】 根据文章前一句“And he wrote many of his experiences in The Travels of Xu Xiake.”可知，此处在介绍《徐霞客游记》记录的内容。选项C“This book records Xu Xiake’s trips from 1613 to 1639.”具体说明了该书记录的旅行时间段，承接上文提到的写作经历，符合语境。 【75题详解】 根据文章前一句“Sal is the main character of this book.”以及后一句“And finally, they get to Mexico.”可知，这里讲述Sal和其他人的旅途。选项D“Sal travels across many regions with other young people.”说明Sal与其他年轻人一起旅行，解释了“they”的指代，逻辑连贯。 【76题详解】 根据文章前一句“He thinks he can travel around the world in eighty days.”以及后一句“Finally, he gets back to London successfully.”可知，这里讲述Fogg开启环球冒险旅程。选项F“Then Fogg starts his adventure trip and visits many places.”描述他开始冒险旅程并参观多地，符合事件发展的时间顺序。 【77题详解】 根据文章后一句“Which one is your favourite one? Can you share it with us?”可知，此句承接上文三本小说，引出还有其他旅行小说。选项A“There are other travelling novels in the world.”指出世界上还有其他旅行小说，自然引出后文询问读者最喜欢哪一本的互动问题。 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Could you please get me some water? B: Sure. What are you doing now? A: ____78____ B: Do you like it? A: ____79____ It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you? B: I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores. A: Really? ____80____ B: I like to make the bed and water the flowers. A: ____81____ B: Yes. I think it’s relaxing. And you? A: I agree. ____82____ A. No, not really. B. It’s very boring. C. I’m sweeping the floor. D. What do you want to do? E. What chores do you like? F. Do you like doing the dishes? G. I often help my mother do the dishes. 【答案】78. C 79. A 80. E 81. F 82. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于做家务的情景对话。 【78题详解】 根据上文B问的“What are you doing now?”可知，此处应回答正在进行的动作。选项C“I’m sweeping the floor.”是现在进行时，符合语境。 【79题详解】 根据上文B问的“Do you like it?”，此处应回答喜欢与否。结合下文A说的“It’s too boring”可知，A不喜欢。选项A“No, not really.”是否定回答，符合语境。 【80题详解】 根据上文B提到“but I like other chores.”，以及下文B回答的具体家务内容“I like to make the bed and water the flowers.”可知，此处A是在询问B喜欢什么家务。选项E“What chores do you like?”符合语境。 【81题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes. I think it's relaxing.”可知，此处应为一个一般疑问句。结合选项，选项F“Do you like doing the dishes?”是一般疑问句且涉及家务话题，符合语境。 【82题详解】 根据上文B问“And you?”，以及A回答的“I agree.”，可知A在表达自己对洗碗的看法或习惯。选项G“I often help my mother do the dishes.”承接了关于洗碗的话题，符合语境。 六、书面表达 (15分) 83. 劳动是一切幸福的源泉，劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一，做家务是很好的一种劳动。假如你是李华，你校正开展以“做家务，助成长”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，以“Let’s Do Housework”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语征文。 Let’s do housework When did you learn it? Who taught you? What kind of housework can you do? What can you learn from it? 要求： 1. 短文应包含所有提示信息； 2. 文章中不得出现考生真实的个人信息； 3. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Do Housework Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students’ lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s Do Housework Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students’ lives. My mother taught me to do housework when I was eight. Now I can do lots of housework such as washing dishes, sweeping the floor and cooking. I think middle school students should do housework. I like it because I want to help my parents. I learn many life skills and become more independent. Housework is also good exercise. Besides, sharing housework helps me understand my parents better. All in all, we can learn a lot from doing housework. Teenagers should enjoy doing it with our parents. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己做家务的经历；阐述中学生应该做家务的理由；总结做家务的收获 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，引出做家务在中学生生活中的地位，介绍自己做家务的经历 主体段：提出观点，说明中学生应该做家务，列举做家务的好处 结尾段：总结做家务的收获，呼吁青少年和父母一起做家务 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人做家务经历 家务种类：wash dishes/ sweep the floor/ cook 学习做家务时间：when I was eight 例文句子：My mother taught me to do housework when I was eight/ Now I can do lots of housework/ make the bed/ take out the rubbish/ fold clothes 要点二： 做家务的好处 观点：middle school students should do housework 理由1：help my parents/ learn many life skills/ become more independent 理由2：Housework is also good exercise. 理由3：understand my parents better/ reduce parents’ pressure/ develop good habits/ value parents’ hard work 要点三：总结感悟 核心观点：learn a lot from doing housework/ enjoy doing it with our parents/ It is meaningful for teenagers/ build a warm family atmosphere 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $