上海市洋泾中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

上海市洋泾中学2025学年度第一学期 高一英语期中考试试卷 命题：吴最 审题：龚懿 终审：刘力 本卷卷面总分100分，考试时间为90分 第I卷（共85分） I.Listening Comprehension (16) Section A(10分) Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A.By bus. B.By plane. C.By car. D.By train. 2. A.2:50p.m. B.2:15p.m. C.3:50pm D.3:15p.m 3. A.Because he doesn't like the colour and the material. B.Because the suit doesn't fit him. C.Because the price is a little high. D.Because of the big size. 4. A.It is troublesome and wasting time. B.It is valuable C.It is easy to learn. D.It is hard to read. 5.A.In a shop. B.On the steps. C.In a bank D.At a restaurant. 6.A.Mr.Robinson didn't miss the first bus. B.Mr.Robinson has been late at least twice C.The woman is a teacher. D.Mr.Robinson was in a hurry. 7.A.Because it is quiet and tidy. B.Because it is less crowded. C.Because it is full of trees. D.Because it is overcrowded. 8. A.Good. B.Ordinary. C.Terrible. D.So so. 9.A.Mary likes beef. B.Mary dislikes beef. C.The woman speaker doesn't dislike beef. D.Mary prefers beef. 10. ，A.At home. B.At a shop. C.At school. D.At a hotel Section B(6分) Directions:In section B,you will hear two short passages,and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages.The passages will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. 1 Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following conversation. 11.A.A doctor B.An army man. C.A sailor. D.A life-saver. 12.A.He was good at medical operations on the wounded. B.He succeeded in teaching people how to save their lives themselves. C.A doctor was the happiest man. D.His wish of being a life-saver could hardly come true. 13.A.He learned from an old doctor because he was popular. B.He started to hate the sight of blood while working. C.He served the countrymen under an old doctor who needed someone to help him. D.He had few chances to be a"life-saver"because he was younger. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following conversation. 14.A.n1971. B.n1975. C.n1976. D.n1981. 15.A.They find the cards beautiful and easy to keep B.They like to have something from different countries. C.They want to make money with cards. D.They think the cards are convenient to use. 16.A.The history of phene eards B.Phone card collecting as a hobby. C.Reasons for phone card collecting. D.The great varety of phone cards. .Grammar and Vocabulary(30分)） Section A(10分) Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. A new study from the University of Japan has confirmed that although pet cats are more than capable of recognizing their owner's voice,they choose to ignore them-for reasons that17 (root)in the evolutionary history of the animal.The study tested twenty housecats in their own homes, waiting until the owner was out of sight and then playing them recordings of three strangers calling their names,followed by their owner and 18stranger. When hearing their names 19(call),the cats displayed"orientating behaviour"(moving their heads and ears about to locate0the sound was coming from)and.21they showed a greater response to their owner's voices than strangers',they declined to move when called by any of the volunteers."This cat-owner relationship is in contrast 22that with dogs." The study suggests that the reason for cats'unresponsive behaviour23be traced back to the early domestication of the species,contrasting with the relationship of humans to dogs. Recent genetic analysis 24(revealy that the common ancestor of the modern housecat was Felis silvestris,a species of wildcat 25 first came into contact with humans around 9,000 2 years ago."Historically speaking,cats,unlike dogs,have not been domesticated to obey humans'orders. Rather,they seem to take the initiative in human-cat interaction."This is what differs from the history of dogs and humans,where the foumer 20(breed)over thousands of years to respond to orders and commands.Cats,it seems,never needed to learn. Section B(10分) Directions:Complete the sentences with the words given in the box.Each word can be used only once.There is one word more than you will need. A.attributes B.prospect C.syi地ptoms D.inherit B.guilty F.agreement 《conftiet H.motivate f.flexible J.devotion K.vaned 27.He_ his success to hard work. 28.The two parties didn't reach an on any issues 29.The doctor made his diagnosis after studying the patients' 30.Our plans need to be enough to cater to the needs of everyone 31.As a soldier,he showed selfless to duty. 32.I see little of an improvement in his condition. 33.He had no sense of shame and never felt 34.Agood teacher is one that can his students. 35.These results with earlier findings. 36.The two children both left-handedness from their parents Section C(10分) Directions:Complete the sentences with the words given in the box.Each word can be used only once.There is one word more than you will need. A.violent B.strength C.humanity D.grew E.coustantly F.disayreoment G.intelligent H.Saangely I.independent J.remembered K.popularity Olympic Sports have changed a lot in the last few thousand years.The ancient games began with just one 192-meter race.In the later years,the game 37 to include a total of six sports.Most of the ancient Olympic sports tested skills soldiers needed.These include races where runners wore fighting equipment and the pankration )-a38sport with few rules. Even the modern Olympics were once far smaller than they are today.The first of the modem games,in 1896,only had 241 athletes from 14 countries.Moreover,the early modern Olympics were not a (n)39 event.Until 1908,the Olympics were part of the world's fair!: At the first modemn Olympics,there were 43 events from ten sports.Many of the sports from the early modern games are no longer part of the Olympics.There has always been a lot of40 over changing Olympic sports.Critics say that the modern games have become more of a (n) 41 contest than an athletic competition. The number of Olympic sports has42 increased throughout history.At the Beijing 3 Olympic Games,athletes competed in 302 events from 28 sports.Even with all the changes,the games still celebrate the best 43 it has to offer.Some ancient champions became so famous that the things they did are still 44 today. Milo was one of the most famous athletes in the ancient world.He won six Olympic wrestling championships and was famous for his great 45.One story tells of Milo holding up a collapsing roof while the people inside ran to safety. The boxer Melankomas was known for his good looks.46,Melankomas never hit,or was hit by another fighter.He always avoided his opponents until they were too tired and frustrated to fight anymore. Ⅲ，Reading Comprehension(39分) Section A(15分) Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B.C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. The people of the Makah Nation have lived on Washington State's Olympic Peninsula for thousands of years.They call.themselves Kwi-dich-cha-at,which47 "people who live by rocks and seagulls."The shorter name of Makah,given to them by neighboring Native American peoples,means“generous with food.” Before the white settlers arrived in the American Northwest,the Makah hunted gray and humpback whales from canoes made from the western red cedar tree.Whales48meat, blubber )and bone for food,oil,and utensils.The Makah enjoyed a lively trade in whale products with other Native Americans and later with an intensity and efficiency that quickly 49 the numbers of these creatures.The Makah relationship to the whales,on the other hand, was as much50 as material.Whales and whaling were51 in their songs and dances.Images of whales were52into blankets and baskets and carved in stone and wood. By the 1920s,with local whales on the brink (of53,the Makah stopped hunting them altogether. Through54 preservation measures,whales returned to the waters off the Olympic Peninsula soon.in the 1970s,archeologists(考古学家)discovered many objects that confirmed the long and significant relationship between the Makah and whales.This awareness55 a cultural resurgence (that included a focus on traditional foods and the health problems that some people linked to changes in the Makah diet,especially the56 of sea mammal meat from it. Eventually,the Makah decided to resume hunting whales.57their plans faced strong opposition from different groups,they cited an 1885 treaty (signed with the US government that 58 the right to continue this practice.After years of planning,the Makah scheduled the first hunt for the late fall of 1998.They succeeded in bringing in a gray whale about six months later. Today the Makah hunt whales in the59 way.Divers enter the water and tie the killed whale's jaws shut to prevent the animal from sinking.The whales are finally towed to shore and cut into pieces60 traditional rituals ()The blubber and meat is distributed among Makah families.No part of the whale can be sold 61,although artifacts that Makah carvers make from bones are often available for purchase. 47.A.guides B.boasts C.means D.indicates 48.A.provided B.produced C.confused D.wasted 49.A.decreased B.increased C.limited D.divided 50.A.artificial B.theoretical C.spiritual D.physical 61.A.rhythm B.subjects C.influence D.targets 52.A.put B.transferred C.printed D.woven 53.A.extinction B.collapse C.destruction D.disaster 54.A.simple B.moderate C.aggressive D.contemporary 55.A.contributed to B.added to C.referred to D.responded to 56.A.abundance B.disappearance C.diversity D.familiarity 57.A.Where B.Since C.If D.Although 58.A.demanded B.had C.retained D.guaranteed S).A.convenient B.traditional C.practical D.proper 60.A.in accordance with B.with regard to C.in place of D.at the cost of 61.A.globally B.secretly C.commercially D.cheaply Section B(16分) Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Being a normal,healthy nineteen-year-old,Rhona was in the habit of falling asleep the moment her head touched her pillow and not wakening up again until her mother called her at seven-thirty. When she awoke that morning in the grey light of early dawn,she had no idea what had disturbed her.Then she imagined,or thought she imagined,a faint smell of smoke around her nostrils ()What was strange,though,was the very fact that she was wide awake and, according to her bedside clock,it was only a quarter to four. She sat up,listening,alert.There was definitely a smell of burning.Rising quickly,she crossed to the window and opened it quietly,thinking it would be the remains of some garden bonfire.But it wasn't.She saw smoke and flames billowing out of a downstairs window next door. Barefoot and in pajamas,she ran first to her parents'room,opening their door to call,"Mum! Dad!There's a fire next door!" Downstairs in a flash,she hurriedly dialed 999 and gave her name and address in clear,brief tones.By the time she had finished,Graeme,her elder brother,was coming running downstairs. "You go to their front door-I'll go to the back."she said to him. As she banged on their neighbors'back door,she could hear a child crying in fear.Without stopping to think,Rhona lifted the large doorstop and smashed it through a glass.panel,put her hand in and turned the key which opened the door. Through the smoke she saw a drying screen hung with white washing and she grabbed at as many of the damp clothes as she eould-on her way past towards the stairs.Halfway up she met Mr Parker carrying the baby and she hurriedly gave him-some wet towels before doing the same for Mrs.Parker who was behind him leading two-year-old Clare by the hand. "Crouch down as low as you can."Rhona directed them as she took the child's other hand. Within a matter of seconds the family was safely outside. 62.Rhona woke up early in the momning because_ A.her mother called her for an emergency B.she heard a baby crying in fear downstairs C.the alarm clock rang as she set it D.she smelt something burning in the air 63.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Rhona,together with her brother,Graeme,went to the Parkers'rescue. B.The Parkers escaped from the burning house together. C.Rhona covered her mouth with the damp clothes before entering the Parkers'. D.Rhona broke into the house by the back door after smashing the glass panel. 64.According to the article,Rhona can be best described as A.alert and timid B.courageous and stressed C.panic and sympathetic D.decisive and responsive 65.It can be inferred that when the fire broke out, A.Rhona had a good knowledge of survival skills B.the Parkers were at a loss what to do C.Rhona showed the Parkers a safe fire escape D.Rhona's parents helped to save the scared children (B) Suppose you become a leader in an organization.It's very likely that you'll want to have volunteers to help with the organization's activities.To do so,it should help to understand why 毛中”：小系4卡映 people undertake-volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work. Lets begin with the question of why people volunteer Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved.For example,people volunteer to express personal "values related to unselfishness,to expand their range of experiences,and to strengthen social relationships.If volunteer positions do not meet these needs,people may not wish to participate.To select volunteers,you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract. People also volunteer because they are required to do so.To increase levels of community service,some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs.Unfortunately,these programs can shift people's wish of participation from an internal factor(e.g."I volunteer because it's important to me.")to an external factor (e.g."I volunteer because I'm requred to do so.") When that happens,people become less likely to volunteer in the future.People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must. Once people begin to volunteer,what leads them to remain in their positions over time?To answer this question,researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time.For instance,one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year.One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experenced in their volunteer positions.Although this result may not surprise you,it leads to important practical advice.The researchers note that attention should be given to"training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience." Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view"volunteer"as an important social role.It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most 6 likely to continue volunteer work.Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as"Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am." Consistent with the researchers'expectations,they found a positive correlation (between the strength ofrole identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.These results,once again,lead to concrete advice:"Once an individual begins volunteering,continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity." 66.People volunteer mainly out of A.academic requirements B.internal needs C.financial rewards D.social expectations 67.What can we learn from the Florida study? A.Follow-up studies should last for one year. B.Strategy training is a must in research. C.Volunteers should get mentally prepared. D.Volunteers are provided with concrete advice. 68.What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work? A.Individual differences in role identity. B.Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts C.Role identity as a volunteer. D.Practical advice from researchers 69.What is the best title of the passage? A.How to Study Volunteer Behaviors B.How to Get People to Volunteer C.How to Keep Volunteers Informed D.How to Organize Volunteer Activities Section C(8分) Directions:Read the following passage and choose the most suitable sentences to fill in the blanks and complete the passage.There are two extra sentences you do not need.Your family needs to give you constant support. A.Your family needs to give you constant support. B.This tool is useless if you do not refer to it. C. Sefup an appropriate study space. D Create an environment to learn with your groups. E. A simple question will likely yield a simple answer. F.You may need to be assertive(果断，坚定)·with your family and friends. The creation and expansion of the Internet has literally changed the world as we know it. Being successful in online study takes a certain degree of self-discipline. Keep a calendar.Buy one,download one,create one on your laptop or phone,but get a calendar!Especially for adults,it is difficult to keep track of dates.And you cannot rely on your instructor to remind you of every assignment and exam date;his or her job is not to keep you organized.Check that calendar on a daily basis!70. Consider the challenges you will have in an online class format.In most lower-level educational settings,the environment is structured.But many classes allow the student to essentially participate whenever and wherever the student desires.There are also some common pitfalls().For example:Is time organization an issue?Online learning means you are responsible for your progress,so if you have a hard time with using time wisely,you will have to 7 problem-solve. If you have a question,ask it!71.Also,if a professor has 50 students,it is not really possible to give an elaborate answer to each student.Or,if you need a more detailed answer, simply ask for it. Schedule study time.72.Tell them that you need time to study for your online course."Online"does not mean simply the time you spend on your computer;you need time alone to do the studying or homework required just as you would for a traditional course. 73.What this is will vary a bit from person to person,but it will have minimal distractions.Keep it clear,except for a laptop,tools,and maybe a fidget toy or two to stimulate your brain as you work.If you are a restless sort,sit on an exercise ball or give yourself a five- minute break to walk around the room. 第Ⅱ卷（共15分） V.Translation（15分：3+3+4+5) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets. 74.你的建议是否起作用拭目以待。(remain) 75.看报使我不断了解国内外正在发生的事。(mfom) 76.使我欣慰的是，这孩子开始懂得了有错必改”。(each time) 77.当我们在互联网上发布信息时，必须考虑潜在的后果，因为某些细节可能会被媒体误解或夸大。 (likely) 8