山东省潍坊市高密市2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

八年级英语第二次阶段性检测试题 时间：80分钟 满分：90分 第Ⅰ卷 1． 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） （A） Host: Welcome to the talk show Clear View. Today let's explore the topic "Should rules be broken sometimes?". Let's start with a story. Alex was a taxi driver. One day, he had a very sick passenger. Alex drove very fast to the hospital at once. He didn't slow down at red lights. He even flew through one. But was that okay? I'm glad to welcome our two guests - Zhang Xinyan and Tom Blake. Xinyan is a lawyer and Tom is a university teacher. They will share their thoughts about this topic. Host: Tom, what's your opinion? Tom: In my opinion, of course, we should not break rules. But in some very special situations, breaking rules can save lives. Just like this taxi driver. Xinyan: I don't think so. People should not break rules. We have rules for a reason. Take this taxi driver for example. He could cause an accident. Instead of saving a life, he might kill someone. Tom: I understand that, Xinyan. But this taxi driver drove fast but safely, and he saved a life. I believe, in some urgent situations, it might be okay to break certain rules without causing harm. Xinyan: I see your point, but he could also choose to call the police. To sum up, rules are good for us and for society. Breaking them can have very bad effects. Host: Thank you both for your ideas. Dear audience, what do you think? 1. What is the topic of the talk show Clear View today? A. How to be a good taxi driver? B. Should rules be broken sometimes? C. The importance of following the traffic rules. D. How to save a sick passenger's life? 2. What did Alex do to save the sick passenger? A. He called the police for help. B. He sent setting up a traffic rule. C. He drove fast and went through a red light. D. He made a talk show to discuss the rule. 3. What does Tom Blake do? A. A taxi driver. B. A lawyer. C. A university teacher. D. A talk show host. 4. Why does Xinyan disagree with Alex’s act? A. She likes rules. B. She thinks Alex may have an accident. C. She thinks Alex should make a new rule. D. She thinks Alex should not make a talk show. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xinyan thinks rules are useless for society. B. Tom thinks it’s okay to break rules in some urgent situations. C. Alex caused an accident while driving fast. D. The host disagrees with both Xinyan and Tom. (B) Digital Life: Convenience and Challenges In the modern world, digital life is everywhere. Smartphones and the Internet change our lives a lot. The Good Side of Digital Life Digital life makes our daily lives easy. We don’t need to go out to do many things. For example, we can order food at home with a phone. We can also talk to our friends far away by video call. And learning is easier too. We can use apps to study English or watch short videos to learn new things. The Bad Side of Digital Life But digital life also has some problems. Sometimes, people get too addicted to their phones. They play games or watch videos for hours. They look at their screens even when they are eating or talking to others. This is bad for their eyes and their schoolwork. Some people look at their phones when they eat or talk to family. They don’t enjoy the real life around them. How to Use Digital Life Well We need to find a good way to use digital things. First, make a rule for screen time. For example, only play games for 20 minutes a day. Second, go out and play sports with friends. It’s better than chatting online. Remember: real life is more fun than the online world. 6. What can we do with digital life according to the passage? A. Sleep all day B. Order food at home C. Do homework for us D. Play sports outside 7. The underlined word "addicted" in Paragraph 3 means ______. A. 讨厌 B. 沉迷 C. 害怕 D. 擅长 8. What is bad for students’ eyes and schoolwork? A. Using apps to study English B. Talking to friends by video call C. Spending too much time on phones D. Going out to play sports 9. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Study English Well B. Digital Life: Good and Bad C. How to Make Friends Online D. The Most Popular Phones 10. What can we do to use digital life well? A. Make a rule for screen time. B. Spend more time on video games. C. Never use smartphones or the Internet. D. Chat with friends online all the time. （C） Rules are an important part of our daily lives. We can find them at school, at home, and on the road. They act as guidelines（准则）to keep our life in order and help us live in a safe way. At school, there are lots of rules for students to follow. We must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday to show our identity as part of the school community. We have to get to school on time and can’t be late for class. We also need to keep the classroom clean and quiet, and respect our teachers and classmates. Cheating in exams is not allowed, as it is unfair to others who work hard. These rules not only maintain order but also help us develop good habits. At home, family rules are also important. We should finish our homework before watching TV or playing games. We need to help our parents with household chores, like cleaning the table, tidying our own rooms, or watering the plants. We are not allowed to use mobile phones during dinner, because this time is for family members to communicate and share their daily stories. Family rules help us become responsible and caring people. On the road, traffic rules are necessary to keep us safe. We must stop and wait when the traffic light turns red, and only cross the road when it is green. We should walk on the sidewalk instead of running in the street. When riding bikes, we have to keep to the right side of the road and wear helmets to protect ourselves. Breaking traffic rules may lead to accidents and put our lives in danger. Some people may think rules are boring. But in fact, rules are made to protect us, not to limit our freedom. If everyone plays by the rules, our world will become a more beautiful, peaceful, and pleasant place to live in. 11. Where can we find rules according to the passage? A. Only at school and home B. At school, home and on the road C. Only on the road D. At school and on the road 12. Why is cheating in exams not allowed at school? A. Because it’s unfair to hard-working students. B. Because it can make the classroom noisy. C. Because it will make students late for class. D. Because it is not a school rule. 13. Which of the following is a family rule mentioned in the passage? A. Wear school uniforms on weekdays. B. Don’t use mobile phones during dinner. C. Walk on the sidewalk when crossing the street. D. Keep the classroom clean and quiet. 14. What will happen if we break traffic rules according to the passage? A. We will get good grades at school. B. We will become responsible people. C. We may cause accidents and risk our lives. D. We will hurt others who work hard. 15. What is the writer’s opinion about rules? A. Rules are boring and we don’t have to follow them. B. Rules are guidelines that protect us and keep life in order. C. Rules are only useful for students and drivers. D. Rules will limit our freedom and make life less fun. （D） A terrible earthquake hit my hometown last summer. I was at home doing my homework at that time. 16____________. The floor started to shake violently, and the books on the shelf began to fall down. I was so scared that I couldn’t move for a second. Luckily, my mom ran into my room quickly and pulled me out. 17._________. We ran as fast as we could to the open playground in our neighborhood. Many people were already there, some crying and some calling their family members. It was a really sad scene. After the earthquake stopped, we went back to check our house. 18.__________. The windows were broken, and the walls had big cracks. Our favorite flower pot fell and broke into pieces. I felt very upset because the house was full of our happy memories. However, we were not alone. 19.__________. They gave us food and water, and helped us clean the broken things. Some volunteers also came to repair our house for free. My teacher and classmates even visited us with some gifts. Their kindness made me warm and hopeful again. 20.___________. First, we should stay calm when a disaster happens. Second, we must remember the safe places to hide or run to. Finally, we should help each other because unity is strength. This disaster taught us a lot, and it made me grow up quickly. 从下列选项中选出符合题意的句子，有一项是多余的。 ( A. We learned a lot from this disaster. B. Suddenly, I heard a loud noise from outside. C. The local government came to help us right away. D. My father has been working in another city since last week. E. She shouted at me to keep calm and follow her. F. To our surprise, the house was in a mess. ) 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Disaster can happen anytime and anywhere. Last summer, a heavy flood hit our town unexpectedly. It was a normal day at first, but the rain kept falling 21.______ for three days. The river near our town rose quickly and soon 22.________ the streets. People had to leave their homes in a hurry. My family and I packed some clothes and food, then moved to a safe 23._________ on the hill. When we looked back, we saw our house half under the water. We felt sad, 24.________ we knew we were lucky to be alive. During the flood, many kind people tried to help those in need. Some volunteers carried food and water to the homeless. Others used boats to 25.________ people who were trapped（困住）. A brave young man even saved a little boy from the rushing water. His story 26.________ everyone around. After the flood, the sun came out again. The town looked 27._______, so people started to rebuild their homes right away. Workers repaired the broken roads and bridges. Students helped clean up the 28.________ in the park. Everyone worked together, and the town became beautiful again soon. This experience taught me an important lesson. When disaster strikes, we should not be 29________. Instead, we need to help each other. As the saying goes, "United, we stand; divided, we fall." Only by working together can we 30.________ any difficulty. 21. A. hardly B. clearly C. heavily D. brightly 22. A. covered B. created C. changed D. controlled 23. A. fact B. place C. idea D. hobby 24. A. so B. or C. but D. because 25. A. raise B. teach C. warn D. save 26. A. touched B. broke C. followed D. pushed 27. A. clean B. messy C. quiet D. noisy 28. A. noise B. waste C. fire D. light 29. A. lazy B. shy C. afraid D. rude 30. A. lose B. beat C. miss D. share 第Ⅱ卷 三、综合填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分） After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down and took out my book. Suddenly, a girl 31 /'ɒpəzət/ me started playing loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up in surprise. A minute later, the man next to me took out several 32 /ˈpækɪts/ of food. It was like he was on a p 33 . People have to eat, of course, but the food was so s 34 ! It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. I covered my ears in order to block the 35 /nɔɪz/ coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to 36 /rɪˈdjuːs/ the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked him to stop. However, his mother replied, “Come on, he's just a kid.” I turned around so as to see the other p 37 faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did a 38 . Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the 39 /saɪnz/ on the wall. Suddenly, I felt brave. I took a deep breath, stood up and cleared my 40 /θrəʊt/ . 四、词汇应用（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） I have studied in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I ____41_____(be) back in the UK for three days, but it feels like a century! It’s____42____(amaze) to see my family. Also, I really love Christmas and the delicious food. However, I have had some digital problems here. Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I decided to ride a ____43____(share) bike to get there. But it took forever to find a bike! I finally ____44_____(find) an old one. But that 20 - minute ride cost me an arm and a leg– more than 4.8 pounds! In the shop, I quickly got everything I needed. I wanted to pay with my smartphone. I asked the shopkeeper ____45____(show) the QR code, but she didn’t understand! Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the ____46_____(shop) payment system didn’t work. The shopkeeper told me ____47____(use) cash. As I always make digital payments in China, I never carry my wallet. I had to go home to get some cash. When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up on ____48____(cook). I ordered my favourite dishes through an app instead, but the delivery was really slow. Except for today, I have had a great holiday. However, I’m looking forward to ____49____(go) back to China. The technology there lets me ___50____(live) a more convenient life! 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） 从方框内选择合适的单词并用正确形式填入空格内使文章完整。 ( flood, straight, ground, shout, sand, scare, thick, thought, shock, shower ) My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii. The earth shook these days. That night, I was sleeping when the 51.______ shook very hard. My mother rushed into my room to wake me up. We had to stay outside for the night. My mother was so 52.________. She didn’t shut her eyes for even one second. By six o'clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking. We decided to leave the town. The road was crowded. We were at a place out of town. Just then, 53._________ things happened. Our coach couldn’t go 54.__________ ahead. It began to move from side to side. The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the 55._________. We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius. Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea. My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind. We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a 56._______. It turned day into night. The air was 57.________ with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy 58.________. All around us, women were calling, children were crying and men were 59._________. People were trying to find their families in the dark. Thankfully, after a while, the daylight returned! Everything was covered in ash, like the snow in winter. After a night of living between hope and fear, we had no 60.__________ of things to come. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；共 10 分） More and more people are living a digital life today. We use smartphones to chat with friends, shop online, and look up information. We also use computers to study and work. Digital products make our lives easier and more interesting. However, digital life has some bad sides too. For example, some students spend too much time playing computer games or watching short videos. They don’t have enough time to study or exercise. This is not only bad for their schoolwork but also harms their health. Besides, using digital products for a long time may make us feel lonely. We may forget how to communicate with people face to face. In fact, digital life is like a double-edged sword（双刃剑）. It can help us a lot if we use it in a smart way. We should learn to control our time and use digital products properly. Only in this way can we enjoy the good parts of digital life and avoid its disadvantages. 61. What do people use smartphones to do in digital life? (No more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 62. Why do some students have no time to study or exercise? _____________________________________________________________________ 63. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________________________ 64. What is digital life like? _____________________________________________________________________ 65. What should we do to enjoy digital life well? _____________________________________________________________________ 七、写作（满分 15 分） Do you have any family rules? Who made them for you? What family rules do you have? Do you agree with your family rules? Why or why not? Share your ideas with us. 要求： 1. 必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 不要涉及真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80-100。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语第二次阶段性检测试题答案 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BCCBB 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 BABCB 16-20 BEFCA 二、情景交际（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21-25 CABCD 26-30 ABBCB 三、综合填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分） 31. opposite 32. packets 33. picnic 34. smelly 35. noise 36. reduce 37. passengers’ 38. anything 39. signs 40. throat 四、词汇应用（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） 41. have been 42. amazing 43. shared 44. found 45. to show 46. shop’s 47. to use 48. cooking 49. going 50. live 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） 51. ground 52. scared 53. shocking 54. straight 55. sand 56. flood 57. thick 58. showers 59. shouting 60. thoughts 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分；共 10 分） 61. Chat with friends, shop online and look up information. 62. Because they spend too much time on computer games or short videos. 63. 这不仅对他们的学业不利，还会损害他们的健康。 64. A double-edged sword. 65. We should control our time and use digital products properly. 七、写作（满分 15 分） My Family Rules My parents have made some family rules to help me grow healthily. I need to follow them every day, and they are important for my life. First, I must get home before 9 p.m. and can’t go out with friends. Second, I have to study hard and finish homework on time to improve my grades. Besides, my parents don’t allow me to play smartphones or computer games. I also need to wash my own clothes. Finally, I have to get up at 6 a.m. and go to bed before 10 p.m. every day. In my opinion, these rules are wise/necessary. They help me develop good habits, so I agree with my family rules. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $