辽宁省抚顺市东洲区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

机密★启用前 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷 试卷满分：120分 考试时间：110分钟 注意事项：所有试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、其它试题在指定位置用0.5mm黑色签字笔作答。在试卷或草纸上答题无效。 第一卷(选择题部分 共78分) Ⅰ.听力理解(共20分，每小题1分) 第一节情景应答(共5分，每小题1分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. One cup. C. Three yuan. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next year. B. Practise basketball. C. A basketball player. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In ten years. B. With my parents. C. Maybe in Beijing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Have a good time! C. Sure, I’d love to. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Fantastic. B. On foot. C. Good idea. 第二节(共15分，每小题1分) 听短对话，回答问题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the girl feel when she talks with strangers? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Boring. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the tallest boy? A. Allen. B. Jerry. C. Nick. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In a supermarket. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many spoons of yogurt do they need? A. 2 spoons. B. 5 spoons. C. 7 spoons. 10. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the boy like frogs? A. Because they are lovely. B. Because they eat insects. C. Because they can jump high. 听长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Alice? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 12. Who is smarter? A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Both. 13. What sport does Alice like? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing baseball. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which is true about whales? A. The biggest fish. B. The fastest animal. C. The biggest animal. 15. How often does a whale’s heart beat? A. About 5 times every minute. B. About 10 times every minute. C. About 10 times every second. 16. What are they talking about? A. Ways to protect whales. B. Something about whales. C. The differences between fishes and animals. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does Tom want to work in the future? A. His hometown. B. A big city. C. A foreign country. 18. How does Tom feel about being a policeman? A. Dangerous but exciting. B. Tiring but helpful. C. Safe and comfortable. 19. Who will Tom live with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 20. What will Tom do in his free time? A. Exercise. B. Read. C. Travel. Ⅱ.阅读理解(共48分，每小题2分) Passage 1 The Greens are going on holiday. Now they’re choosing a hotel to stay in. 21. Where are the Greens going on holiday? A. Airport. B. Seattle. C. Holiday Inn. D. Happy Family Hotel. 22. How many nights will the Greens stay in the hotel? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 23. What can’t the Greens do in Holiday Inn? A. Feed their dogs. B. Use the free Wi-Fi. C. Have free breakfast. D. Park their car for free. 24. How is the Holiday Inn better than Happy Family Hotel? A. It serves free lunch. B. The guests can check out later. C. The room is larger. D. It’s closer to the metro station. 25. Where can people find the text? A. In a book. B. On a website. C. In a magazine. D. On a notice. Passage 2 Home is more than a building. It’s a collection of feelings and memories (记忆). Last Saturday, I decided to clean the old attic (阁楼). To my surprise, behind an old chair, I found a box filled with my old toys. My old teddy bear was on the top. Its fur was untidy and one eye was missing. As I picked it up, a warm feeling washed through my heart. I remembered I spent lots of nights talking to it about my feelings and dreams when I was a little girl. It wasn’t just a toy but my first friend. Just then, Mum came up. She found me sitting on the floor, smiling with the bear in my hands. Instead of reminding me to clean, she sat down beside me. She began to share stories from my early years—funny stories I couldn’t remember. We laughed together excitedly about the silly things I used to say and do. With those old memories in the quiet attic, I felt a deep sense of love. This special moment is meaningful to me. It reminded me that home is where your life’s story begins and where love always stays. I didn’t just find an old toy that day. I realized the true meaning of home. 26. How did the writer feel when she found the teddy bear? A. Warm. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 27. What does the teddy bear mean to the girl? A. An old toy. B. An old friend. C. Her first friend. D. Her first gift. 28. The writer and her mother ______ in the attic. A. cleaned the floor B. looked for the toy C. shared past stories D. did some reading 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph (段落) 4 refer to (指代)? A. The quiet attic. B. The teddy bear. C. The life story. D. The special moment. 30. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Lost Toy Bear B. True Meaning of Home C. A Relaxing Saturday D. Warm Memories of Mum Passage 3 Once upon a time, there were four brothers. “I can see farther than anyone,” the first brother said. “At the top of that tree, there are five eggs in a nest.” “I am faster than all of you—I move as quickly as a cat,” said the second brother. He climbed up, took the eggs quietly, and put them back without the bird noticing. “I can shoot better than all of you,” said the third. He shot a leaf above the nest. The fourth brother said, “I can sew (缝) anything together, even something as soft as that leaf.” Soon, the leaf was as good as new. Not long after, the king’s daughter was taken by a dragon. The king promised the princess would marry whoever brought her back. The first brother said, “I see her! She’s on a rock at sea, with the dragon.” So the brothers went there by boat together. The third brother worried, “I may hurt the princess if I shoot the dragon.” “Leave it to me,” said the second brother. He moved as quietly as a mouse and freed the princess quickly. When the dragon ran after them, the third brother shot it, but its fall broke their ship. Luckily, the fourth brother sewed the ship together. Then they sailed home safely. The king asked which brother would marry the princess. The brothers argued, each believing he did more. Finally, the king said, “Each of you is as good as the others, but you are stronger together. I give half my kingdom to you.” The brothers were pleased, knowing sharing was better than fighting. (Adapted from Grimm’s Fairy Tale) 31. Who can see the farthest? A. The first brother. B. The second brother. C. The third brother. D. The fourth brother. 32. What can the fourth brother do well? A. See far. B. Move fast. C. Shoot well. D. Sew well. 33. What did the king promise at first? A. Gave half the kingdom. B. Let the brothers keep the dragon. C. Gave the brothers much money. D. Let the princess marry the one who saved her. 34. Why didn’t the third brother want to shoot the dragon? A. He had poor shooting skills. B. He was afraid to hurt the princess. C. He thought the dragon was too strong. D. He was stopped by the second brother. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Teamwork is stronger. B. Fighting is better than sharing. C. Love can solve all problems. D. Dragons are dangerous animals. Passage 4 ①Do you know that there are over 20,000 kinds of bees in the world? Or that most bees don’t live in hives or make honey? Learn more about these amazing insects. ②There are many kinds of bees. In China, there are around 1,300 kinds, while the United States has about 3,600. Few bees live in hives. In fact, over 90% of bees live alone. About 70% of them build homes underground, and the rest live in holes in wood. ③Bees collect nectar for food and honey. They also collect pollen, a powder (粉末) from flowers. When bees move from one flower to another, pollen helps the flowers grow. Most wild bees can use different types of pollen, and they help around 80% of flowering plants. ④Queen honeybees can live up to four years, but most single bees only live a few weeks. Adult bees come in different sizes and colours. The largest bee is Megachile pluto, and the smallest is Perdita minima. They can be black, yellow, green, or purple, and some have soft hair. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer begin the text? A. By giving examples. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By making a survey. 37. Which question is answered in Paragraph 2? A. Where do the bees live? B. What do bees look like? C. How do bees communicate? D. How do bees collect honey? 38. Which part in the picture can explain the underlined word “pollen”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 39. What is the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 40. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Happy Holiday B. Unit 2 Home Sweet Home C. Unit 3 Same or Different D. Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Passage 5 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? ____41____ ★Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal. You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. ____42____ And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ★Make your plan right now. If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now. ★____43____ You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ★Think “year-around”, not just New Year’s. You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. ____44____ It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit of making your resolution come true gradually. A. How do we make a plan? B. Maybe the advice can help you. C. Write down your resolution and plan. D. A good plan will tell you what to do next. E It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分，每小题1分) I have many wonderful memories in my heart. Making popcorn (爆米花) with my family is one of them. One ____45____ Saturday afternoon, our living room was filled with the sound of raindrops falling on the window. My dad suddenly said, “Let’s make popcorn!” My sister and I jumped up ____46____. We got together in the kitchen. Dad ____47____ a shiny silver pan and a bag of corn. Mum poured oil into the pan and added a spoon of sugar. “Wait a moment! I want to ____48____ them first!” I said. Then I carefully mixed the corn with a wooden spoon. My sister stood nearby, holding a bowl, and got ready to catch the popcorn. As the pan heated up, the corn began to dance. Pop! Pop! Some corn began to explode (爆开), making us all ___49___. Soon, others exploded one by one. The sweet ____50____ of the popcorn filled the air. Suddenly, smoke rose from the pan because we forgot to lower the heat! “Don’t be afraid!” Dad said calmly. He turned ____51____ the gas and used a towel (毛巾) to hold the pan and lifted it. Thankfully, most popcorn was okay, golden and ____52____. We poured the popcorn into a big bowl. A few pieces came together and formed funny shapes. “Look, this one looks like a cloud!” my sister laughed. We sat on the sofa, watching a movie and sharing the popcorn. It tasted even sweeter ____53____ we made it together. That day, I learned that mistakes could turn into laughter, and simple moments with family were the most ____54____. Now, whenever I smell popcorn, I think of our teamwork, our smoky kitchen, and the joy of being together. 45. A. cloudy B. sunny C. windy D. rainy 46. A. excitedly B. quietly C. sadly D. angrily 47. A. took off B. took out C. put out D. looked out 48. A. mix B. eat C. find D. wash 49. A. cry B. laugh C. shout D. worry 50. A. smell B. voice C. taste D. look 51. A. on B. off C. up D. down 52. A. soft B. salty C. sour D. delicious 53. A. because B. so C. but D. and 54. A. common B. boring C. valuable D. difficult 第二卷(非选择题部分 共42分) Ⅳ.语篇填空(共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Zhang Peng, I’m really happy to get your letter! Decorating my room with you last month ____55____ (be) super fun. I’d love to help you and ____56____ (you) brother decorate your room, and I’m sure we can make it even better! I think light green is a much ____57____ (nice) color for your walls than blue. It’s more relaxing and will make your room look ____58____ (big) and more like a big-kid’s space, not a baby’s room. Good idea! I can ____59____ (meet) you at the paint shop near the shopping center on Sunday. I’ll bring those ____60____ (brush) we used before. They work really ____61____ (good), and I’m sure they’ll help us paint the walls faster than others. After we paint the walls, I can help you pick some really cool ____62____ (photo) to put on the walls. We can find pictures that are ____63____ (interesting) than usual, like mountains, wild animals, or your favorite sports stars. It will make your room look more awesome than ever. I’m excited ____64____ (start) this project with you. See you soon! Best wishes, John Ⅴ.阅读与表达(共5小题，满分12分; 65~68小题，每小题2分， 69小题4分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Which do you prefer, AI’s help or your parents’? I think AI’s help is better than my parents’ for one key reason—when I make mistakes, AI won’t get angry like my parents do. Sometimes, AI is even smarter than my parents and can solve problems they can’t. For example, I once had a physics question, AI broke it down into simple steps. This helped me understand better. It also gave real-life examples, which made learning easier. When I got bad grades, my parents would criticize (批评) me, but AI wouldn’t. All in all, I will choose AI to help me with my homework, and my parents can take a break! Cui Shenghang, 14, Fushun When I have trouble with my homework, I like asking my parents instead of AI. Sometimes, it is hard to explain a problem in just a few words. Many students need to describe the problem a lot so AI can understand. Also, parents may share their own stories when helping with homework. I enjoy listening to these stories. It is fun to learn more about my parents. At the same time, their stories help me think more creatively. Parents also use kind words when teaching. This makes children feel better and more confident. If parents don’t know the answers, they can use AI first and then explain it to their children. Shao Xinyan, 13, Shenyang 65. What’s the advantage (优点) of AI when Cui makes mistakes? ___________________________________________________________________ 66. When Cui needs help with his homework will he choose AI or his parents? ___________________________________________________________________ 67. What helps Shao think more creatively? ___________________________________________________________________ 68. How do parents’ kind words make children feel according to Shao? ___________________________________________________________________ 69. Who do you prefer to ask for help when you have trouble with your homework, AI or your parents? And why? (Write 25 words or more) ___________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分) 70. “读万卷书，行万里路” ，旅行越来越成为人们放松和开阔眼界的好方法。假设你是李辉，你的外国好友Peter发邮件询问你的旅行经历，请结合以下提示，给他回一封邮件，向他讲述你的旅行故事。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Peter, How’s everything going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 机密★启用前 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷 试卷满分：120分 考试时间：110分钟 注意事项：所有试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、其它试题在指定位置用0.5mm黑色签字笔作答。在试卷或草纸上答题无效。 第一卷(选择题部分 共78分) Ⅰ.听力理解(共20分，每小题1分) 第一节情景应答(共5分，每小题1分) 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】A 第二节(共15分，每小题1分) 听短对话，回答问题。 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】B 听长对话，回答问题。 【11~13题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【14~16题答案】 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C Ⅱ.阅读理解(共48分，每小题2分) Passage 1 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B Passage 2 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B Passage 3 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A Passage 4 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. D Passage 5 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. E Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分，每小题1分) 【45~54题答案】 【答案】45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 第二卷(非选择题部分 共42分) Ⅳ.语篇填空(共10分，每小题1分) 【55~64题答案】 【答案】55. was 56. your 57. nicer 58. bigger 59. meet 60. brushes 61. well 62. photos 63. more interesting 64. to start Ⅴ.阅读与表达(共5小题，满分12分; 65~68小题，每小题2分， 69小题4分) 【65~69题答案】 【答案】65. The major advantage is that AI won’t get angry like his parents do when he makes mistakes./AI won’t get angry like his parents do. 66. He will choose AI./AI. 67 Shao’s parents’ stories help Shao think more creatively./Shao’s parents’ stories. 68. Shao’s parents’ kind words make children feel better and more confident./This makes children feel better and more confident./Better and more confident. 69. I prefer to ask my parents for help with my homework because they know me well and explain things patiently step by step, and we can talk face to face to make me understand better./I prefer to ask AI for help with my homework because it answers questions quickly at any time and gives different ways to solve problems, helping me think more creatively in study. Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分) 【70题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How’s everything going? Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited many famous places, like the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. I climbed the Great Wall and took lots of photos there. I also tried delicious Beijing duck, and it was amazing. I felt so excited and proud during the trip. Beijing is a wonderful city with a long history, and I learned a lot about Chinese culture. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第一学期八年级期末教学质量检测听力测试题听力部分共两节，满分20分。做题时请先将答案标注在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共五分，每小题一分。情景应答。你将听到五个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题请，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读一遍。One, how . many apples . do you need? Two, where are . you going . to be when you grow up? Three. where will you . live in the future? Four. can you come to . my party on sunday? Five, how was your holiday in? 第二节共15分，每小题一分。听短对话回答问题，你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读一遍。Six, I always . feel nervous . talking with strangers . different from you. I feel excited when I talk with strangers. Question, how does the girl feel when he talks with strangers? Seven, who are the two boys in . the photo? Allen. these are my brother's Jerry and nick. Jerry is taller than nick and me. Question, who is the tallest boy? Eight, tom, could you help me clean up . the bathroom? Okay, i'll do IT right now. Mom . question, where does this conversation probably take place? Nine, are two . spoons of . Albert enough for the fruit salad? No children love yoga, so we need five spoons. Question, how many spoons of yogurt do they need? Ten. what is your . favorite animal? I like frog's best because they eat insects. Question, why does the boy like frogs? 听长对话回答问题，你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题请，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，对话读两遍。听第十一段材料，回答第11至13题。Grace, what does your best friend Alice look like? SHE is fan and of medium height. How old is SHE? SHE is fifteen. one. You're older than me. who's more hard working at school. Alice or . you SHE works as hard as me, but i'm smarter than her. I know you like playing baseball very much. Does he also like . baseball now? SHE like swimming SHE goes swiming after school every day. Grace, what does your best friend Alice look like? SHE is fan and of medium height. How old is SHE? SHE is fifteen, one year older than me. who's more hard working at school. Alice. are you? SHE works as hard as me, but i'm smarter than her. I know you like playing baseball very much. Does he also like . baseball now? SHE likes swimming. SHE goes swimming after school every day. Question eleven, how old . is Alice? Question twelve, who is . smarter? Question thirteen. what sport . does Alice like? 听第十二段材料，回答第14至16题。Whales are so strong and beautiful, are they the biggest fish in the sea? Whales are not a fish, but an animal, but actually they are the biggest animal in the world. What do they eat? Other fishes and plants in the sea. I also heard that they're hard to beat about ten times every minute. Yeah, interesting isn't IT. huh? But I heard that they are in danger. Yes, they need our protection. Whales are so strong and beautiful, are they the biggest fish in the sea? Whales are not a fish, but an animal, but actually they are the biggest animal in the world. What do they eat? Other fishes and plants . in the sea. I also heard that they're hard to beat about ten times every minute. Yeah, interesting isn't IT. huh? But I heard that they're in danger. Yes, they need our protection. Question for teen, which is true about whales. Question in fifteen. how often . does a whales heartbeat? Question sixteen, what are they talking about? 听短文回答问题，你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，短文读两遍。I'm tom. In twenty years, I think i'll be a policeman. I will work in my hometown because I love IT and I want to protect IT. Being a policeman will be dangerous, but I will also be exciting when people are in danger. I'll do my best to help them and make them safe. I will live in a small but comfortable apartment with my family. When i'm free, I will travel to other cities with my family. I will spend time enjoying life with them. That's my life in the future. I hope you will come true. I'm tom. In twenty years, I think i'll be a policeman. I will work in my hometown because I love IT and I want to protect IT. Being a policeman will be dangerous, but IT will also be exciting when people are in danger. I'll do my best to help them and make them safe. I will live in a small but comfortable apartment with my family. When i'm free, I will travel to other cities with my family. I will spend time enjoying life with them. That's my life in the future. I hope you will come true. Question seventeen, where does tom want to work in the future? Question eighteen, how does tom feel about . being a policeman? Question nineteen, who will come . live with? Question twenty, what will tom do in . his free time? 录音内容已结束，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。