Unit1 动词填空训练-2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册
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译林版7BU1动词填空训练
一、谓语动词类（25道）
（一）时态专项（10道）
1. Home (be) the starting place of love, hope and dreams, and it always (warm) our hearts.
答案：is, warms
解析：描述客观事实用一般现在时，Home是单数用is；always提示一般现在时，it是第三人称单数用warms。
2. My penfriend (live) in a town house in the west of London and (have) hundreds of books in his study.
答案：lives, has
解析：描述常态用一般现在时，My penfriend是第三人称单数，live和have均用三单形式。
3. We (chat) over a cup of tea in the living room yesterday and (share) many interesting school stories.
答案：chatted, shared
解析：yesterday提示过去时，chat和share均用过去式。
4. The family by the Nile River (help) in the cotton field during the busy season every year and (enjoy) the peaceful night view after work.
答案：help, enjoy
解析：every year提示一般现在时，The family指家庭成员复数，用动词原形。
5. I (collect) fresh eggs from the hens in the yard last weekend and (think) it was the best part of the day.
答案：collected, thought
解析：last weekend提示过去时，collect和think均用过去式。
6. The stone and sea grass house in eastern China
(keep) warm in winter and cool in summer, and it
(stand) firm in strong winds.
答案：keeps, stands
解析：描述客观属性用一般现在时，主语是单数名词短语，keep和stand均用三单形式。
7. When we (stay) in the bamboo house on the grassland last summer, we (go) fishing by the nearby river every morning.
答案：stayed, went
解析：last summer提示过去时，when引导的时间状语从句和主句均用过去式。
8. So far, my family (live) in a flat on the 22nd floor in southern Beijing and (love) looking at the city view from the balcony.
答案：have lived, love
解析：so far提示现在完成时，my family指家庭成员复数用have lived；love是当前状态用一般现在时。
9. If my dream home (have) a big garden with flowers and trees, I (sit) there to watch stars every night.
答案：had, would sit
解析：if引导虚拟语气（与现在事实相反），从句用一般过去时had，主句用would+动词原形sit。
10. The teacher (ask) us to talk about our dream home and describe its special features in class this morning.
答案：asked
解析：this morning提示过去时，The teacher是第三人称单数，用asked。
（二）语态专项（8道）
11. Different types of houses around the world
(introduce) to us in the geography class to show various home lives.
答案：are introduced
解析：主语是动作承受者，用被动语态；描述常态用一般现在时，主语是复数用are introduced。
12. The two-floor house in the small town (build) by Tom's grandfather many years ago and still looks very beautiful.
答案：was built
解析：many years ago提示过去时，主语是动作承受者用被动语态，单数主语用was built。
13. The beautiful pictures on the bedroom wall (put) up by me last week to make the room feel more personal.
答案：were put
解析：last week提示过去时，主语是复数动作承受者用被动语态，were put。
14. Delicious food (cook) by my parents every evening, and we (invite) neighbors to have dinner sometimes.
答案：is cooked, invite
解析：every evening提示一般现在时，food是不可数名词用is cooked；we是主动邀请用invite。
15. The garden in my dream home (fill) with all kinds of flowers and trees, and birds (hear) singing there every morning.
答案：is filled, are heard
解析：描述常态用一般现在时，garden是动作承受者用is filled；birds是复数动作承受者用are heard。
16. The bamboo houses on the grasslands (make) of natural materials and (know) for being easy to build and move.
答案：are made, are known
解析：描述客观事实用一般现在时，复数主语用被动语态are made和are known。
17. The saying "East or west, home is best"
(translate) into many languages and is loved by people all over the world.
答案：has been translated
解析：强调过去动作对现在的影响用现在完成时，单数主语用has been translated。
18. A lot of fun memories (create) in our home, from playing with pets to having barbecues with family and friends.
答案：are created
解析：描述常态用一般现在时，复数主语用被动语态are created。
（三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道）
19. We (should understand) that a good home is made with love, not just bought with money.
答案：should understand
解析：情态动词should后接动词原形，表示建议。
20. It (be) relaxing to read books in a quiet study and enjoy the peace of our own home.
答案：is
解析：It作形式主语，描述常态用一般现在时is。
21. You (can plant) your favorite flowers in the garden to make your home more beautiful and lively.
答案：can plant
解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，表示能力许可。
22. The number of rooms in my dream home (be) not large, but each one is comfortable and warm.
答案：is
解析：The number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数is。
23. We (must cherish) the time we spend with family at home, because home is where our heart is.
答案：must cherish
解析：情态动词must后接动词原形，表示义务。
24. Everyone (need) a warm home to return to, no matter how far they travel.
答案：needs
解析：Everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数needs。
25. There (be) many ways to show love to our family at home, from helping with housework to sharing stories.
答案：are
解析：many ways是复数，there be句型中用are。
二、非谓语动词类（25道）
（一）to do 专项（10道）
26. It's important (learn) about different homes around the world and respect various home cultures.
答案：to learn
解析：It's important to do sth. 固定句型，用不定式作主语。
27. We need (describe) our dream home clearly and tell others what makes it special.
答案：to describe
解析：need to do sth. 固定搭配，用不定式作宾语。
28. She plans (have) a big balcony in her future home to grow plants and enjoy the city view.
答案：to have
解析：plan to do sth. 固定搭配，用不定式作宾语。
29. It's necessary (help) our parents with housework at home to show our love and thanks.
答案：to help
解析：It's necessary to do sth. 固定句型，用不定式作主语。
30. The teacher asked us (talk) about how our family shows love to each other in daily life.
答案：to talk
解析：ask sb. to do sth. 固定搭配，用不定式作宾语补足语。
31. They hope (visit) the stone and sea grass houses in eastern China to experience the unique home life there.
答案：to visit
解析：hope to do sth. 固定搭配，用不定式作宾语。
32. It's fun (play) Chinese chess with grandpa in the garden and listen to his interesting stories.
答案：to play
解析：It's fun to do sth. 固定句型，用不定式作主语。
33. We want (collect) more sayings about home and share them with our classmates.
答案：to collect
解析：want to do sth. 固定搭配，用不定式作宾语。
34. It's wise (choose) natural materials to decorate our home to make it more eco-friendly.
答案：to choose
解析：It's wise to do sth. 固定句型，用不定式作主语。
35. He decided (build) a small vegetable field in his garden to grow fresh vegetables for his family.
答案：to build
解析：decide to do sth. 固定搭配，用不定式作宾语。
（二）doing 专项（8道）
36. We can make our home warmer by (spend) more time with family and chatting with them over tea.
答案：spending
解析：by是介词，后接动名词spending作宾语。
37. (share) your home stories with your foreign friends online is a good way to know each other better.
答案：Sharing
解析：动名词作主语，用Sharing。
38. Thank you for (tell) me about your dream home; it sounds like a wonderful place to live.
答案：telling
解析：for是介词，后接动名词telling作宾语。
39. (look) at the beautiful city view from the balcony every evening is my favorite way to relax after a busy day.
答案：Looking
解析：动名词作主语，用Looking。
40. Instead of (stay) in the bedroom all day, we should go to the garden and enjoy the fresh air.
答案：staying
解析：instead of是介词短语，后接动名词staying作宾语。
41. The students keep (draw) pictures of their dream homes to show in the school art exhibition.
答案：drawing
解析：keep doing sth. 固定搭配，用动名词drawing作宾语。
42. In addition to (clean) the house, we also need to take care of the plants and pets at home.
答案：cleaning
解析：in addition to是介词短语，后接动名词cleaning作宾语。
43. (enjoy) the night view with fireworks in the sky is the perfect time to have a barbecue with family.
答案：Enjoying
解析：动名词作主语，用Enjoying。
（三）done 专项（7道）
44. The photos (take) in our home garden show the beautiful flowers and our lovely dog playing there.
答案：taken
解析：过去分词作后置定语，photos与take是被动关系，用taken。
45. The homework (finish) by me in the study yesterday was praised by my teacher for its good quality.
答案：finished
解析：过去分词作后置定语，homework与finish是被动关系，用finished。
46. The vegetables (grow) in our garden are fresh and delicious, and we often cook them for dinner.
答案：grown
解析：过去分词作后置定语，vegetables与grow是被动关系，用grown。
47. The stories (share) by my grandparents at home taught us a lot about their past lives and home.
答案：shared
解析：过去分词作后置定语，stories与share是被动关系，用shared。
48. The suggestions (give) by my friends helped me design my dream home better.
答案：given
解析：过去分词作后置定语，suggestions与give是被动关系，用given。
49. The stars (see) in the sky from the garden at night are bright and beautiful, making me feel peaceful.
答案：seen
解析：过去分词作后置定语，stars与see是被动关系，用seen。
50. The housework (do) by my sister and me every weekend makes our home clean and tidy.
答案：done
解析：过去分词作后置定语，housework与do是被动关系，用done。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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译林版7BU1动词填空训练
一、谓语动词类（25道）
（一）时态专项（10道）
1. Home (be) the starting place of love, hope and dreams, and it always (warm) our hearts.
2. My penfriend (live) in a town house in the west of London and (have) hundreds of books in his study.
3. We (chat) over a cup of tea in the living room yesterday and (share) many interesting school stories.
4. The family by the Nile River (help) in the cotton field during the busy season every year and (enjoy) the peaceful night view after work.
5. I (collect) fresh eggs from the hens in the yard last weekend and (think) it was the best part of the day.
6. The stone and sea grass house in eastern China
(keep) warm in winter and cool in summer, and it
(stand) firm in strong winds.
7. When we (stay) in the bamboo house on the grassland last summer, we (go) fishing by the nearby river every morning.
8. So far, my family (live) in a flat on the 22nd floor in southern Beijing and (love) looking at the city view from the balcony.
9. If my dream home (have) a big garden with flowers and trees, I (sit) there to watch stars every night.
10. The teacher (ask) us to talk about our dream home and describe its special features in class this morning.
（二）语态专项（8道）
11. Different types of houses around the world
(introduce) to us in the geography class to show various home lives.
12. The two-floor house in the small town (build) by Tom's grandfather many years ago and still looks very beautiful.
13. The beautiful pictures on the bedroom wall (put) up by me last week to make the room feel more personal.
14. Delicious food (cook) by my parents every evening, and we (invite) neighbors to have dinner sometimes.
15. The garden in my dream home (fill) with all kinds of flowers and trees, and birds (hear) singing there every morning.
16. The bamboo houses on the grasslands (make) of natural materials and (know) for being easy to build and move.
17. The saying "East or west, home is best"
(translate) into many languages and is loved by people all over the world.
18. A lot of fun memories (create) in our home, from playing with pets to having barbecues with family and friends.
（三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道）
19. We (should understand) that a good home is made with love, not just bought with money.
20. It (be) relaxing to read books in a quiet study and enjoy the peace of our own home.
21. You (can plant) your favorite flowers in the garden to make your home more beautiful and lively.
22. The number of rooms in my dream home (be) not large, but each one is comfortable and warm.
23. We (must cherish) the time we spend with family at home, because home is where our heart is.
24. Everyone (need) a warm home to return to, no matter how far they travel.
25. There (be) many ways to show love to our family at home, from helping with housework to sharing stories.
二、非谓语动词类（25道）
（一）to do 专项（10道）
26. It's important (learn) about different homes around the world and respect various home cultures.
27. We need (describe) our dream home clearly and tell others what makes it special.
28. She plans (have) a big balcony in her future home to grow plants and enjoy the city view.
29. It's necessary (help) our parents with housework at home to show our love and thanks.
30. The teacher asked us (talk) about how our family shows love to each other in daily life.
31. They hope (visit) the stone and sea grass houses in eastern China to experience the unique home life there.
32. It's fun (play) Chinese chess with grandpa in the garden and listen to his interesting stories.
33. We want (collect) more sayings about home and share them with our classmates.
34. It's wise (choose) natural materials to decorate our home to make it more eco-friendly.
35. He decided (build) a small vegetable field in his garden to grow fresh vegetables for his family.
（二）doing 专项（8道）
36. We can make our home warmer by (spend) more time with family and chatting with them over tea.
37. (share) your home stories with your foreign friends online is a good way to know each other better.
38. Thank you for (tell) me about your dream home; it sounds like a wonderful place to live.
39. (look) at the beautiful city view from the balcony every evening is my favorite way to relax after a busy day.
40. Instead of (stay) in the bedroom all day, we should go to the garden and enjoy the fresh air.
41. The students keep (draw) pictures of their dream homes to show in the school art exhibition.
42. In addition to (clean) the house, we also need to take care of the plants and pets at home.
43. (enjoy) the night view with fireworks in the sky is the perfect time to have a barbecue with family.
（三）done 专项（7道）
44. The photos (take) in our home garden show the beautiful flowers and our lovely dog playing there.
45. The homework (finish) by me in the study yesterday was praised by my teacher for its good quality.
46. The vegetables (grow) in our garden are fresh and delicious, and we often cook them for dinner.
47. The stories (share) by my grandparents at home taught us a lot about their past lives and home.
48. The suggestions (give) by my friends helped me design my dream home better.
49. The stars (see) in the sky from the garden at night are bright and beautiful, making me feel peaceful.
50. The housework (do) by my sister and me every weekend makes our home clean and tidy.
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