Unit 5 The power of plants语法详解和练习- 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语上册

外研版新七上Unit 5 The power of plants语法详解和练习

一般将来时

 

类别	具体内容
基本概念	表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 示例：I am going to /will watch a football match on TV this evening.（今天晚上我将在电视上看一场足球比赛。）
基本结构	1.由 “助动词 will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形” 构成。・ 2.will是助动词，主语无论何人称，其后都用 will；简缩形式为 'll； 否定形式为 will not（缩略为 won't）。
时间状语	常用时间状语：tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow, next week (month, year...), this afternoon/evening..., soon, in + 时间段等。 示例：1. Tom will come back in two days.（汤姆两天后回来。） 2. I'll be more careful from now on.（从现在起我会更加小心的。）
基本句型	(1) 肯定句 1. 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 示例：He will come here at once.（他马上来这儿。） 2. 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 示例：We are going to climb the hill this afternoon.（我们打算今天下午去爬山。） (2) 否定句 1. 主语 + will + not + 动词原形 + 其他 示例：He will not (won't) go to the party.（他不去参加聚会。） 2. 主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 示例：He isn't going to do morning exercises tomorrow.（明天他不去做早操。） (3) 一般疑问句 1. Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 示例：Will he help you with your English?（他会帮助你学习英语吗？） 2. Be 动词 (Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 示例：Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afternoon?（你打算明天下午玩电脑游戏吗？） (4) 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 示例： —What will the students have for lunch today?（学生们今天午饭吃什么？） —They will have bread.（他们将吃面包。）
注意的问题	（1）主语是第一人称 I; we 时，常用助动词 shall + 动词原形。 示例：We shall be very happy if you accept it.（如果你接受了它，我们将会很高兴。） I shall write you a letter next month.（下个月我会给你写信。） （2）在问对方是否愿意，或表示客气的邀请时，常用 will。

	示例：Will you go to the zoo with me?（你愿意和我去动物园吗？） Will you please open the door?（请打开门好吗？） （3）在表示建议或征求对方意见时，用 shall。 示例：Shall we go at ten?（我们在 10:00 走好吗？）
There be 句型与含有 will 和 be going to 的一般将来时	（1）There be 句型与含有 will 的一般将来时基本结构： There will be + 名词 + 其他成分 示例：There will be only one country in the future.（未来会只有一个国家。） （2）There be 句型与含有 be going to 的一般将来时基本结构： There is /are going to be + 名词 + 其他成分 (注意句型中 going to 后面的 be 不能改为 have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。 示例：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.（下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。） 注意：无论后面加单数名词或名词的复数形式，be 都必须用原形。
be going to 与 will 的区别	（1）be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则远一些。 He is going to write a letter tonight.（今晚他打算写一封信。） He will write a book one day.（有一天他会写一本书。） （2）be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 I think our team is going to win the game.（我认为我们队会赢得比赛。） He will be twenty years old next year.（明年他就 20 岁了。） （3）be going to 含有 “计划，准备” 的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思。 I'm going to spend my holiday in a village.（我打算在一个小村子里度假。） He will be here in half an hour.（他一小时后到达这里。） （4）在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用 will。 We'll have a picnic if my father is free.（如果我父亲有空，我们会去野餐。） （5）be going to 表示根据目前迹象推断将要发生的事情，而在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用 “will 和 be going to” 皆可。 Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.（你看天上的云。快下雨了。） My God! We are going to crash.（天哪！我们快撞车了。） I think the weather will be nice./I think the weather is going to be nice.（我想天会晴朗。）

外研版七上 Unit5 一般将来时专题练习卷

be going to 引导的一般将来时

一、单项选择

1.—There ______ a new movie next Sunday.

—Really? I will go to watch it.

A. will have　B. are going to be　C. are going to have　D. is going to be

2.My class ______ the Summer Palace next Sunday.

A. visit　B. visited　C. have visited　D. are going to visit

3.My class ______ the Summer Palace next Sunday.

A. visit　B. visited　C. have visited　D. are going to visit

4.—Why are you so happy, Millie?

—There ______ a concert in our city ______ the evening of May 1st.

A. will have; on　B. will be; in　C. is going to have; in　D. is going to be; on

5.with her friends ______ watch a film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.

A. is going to　B. are going to　C. goes to　D. will go to

6.______ some football matches in the sports centre. Will you come and ______ us?

A. is going to be; join in　B. are going to be; join in

C. are going to be; join　D. is going to be; join

7.—Shall we go to fly kites next Sunday?

—Sorry. My mother and I ______ my grandma that day.

A. is going to see　B. am going to see　C. go to see　D. are going to see

8.—Do you have any plans for tonight?

—Yes, I ______ at the new Italian restaurant with my family.

A. eat　B. ate　C. am eating　D. am going to eat

9.Do you think ______ a turkey for dinner when Thanksgiving comes?

A. there is going to be　B. it is going to be　C. there is going to have

10.—What is your plan for this winter holiday, Lucy?

—I ______ as a volunteer in the museum.

A. work　B. worked　C. am going to work　D. was working

11.There is going to ______ a football match this afternoon.

A. have　B. has　C. is　D. be

12.—The weather report says there is going to ______ a heavy rain tonight.

—So we'd better ______ out.

A. be; not go　B. has; not go　C. be; not to go　D. have; not to go

13.—The Chinese Poetry Conference (中国诗词大会) was very popular.

—There ______ a similar one in our school next Friday. We can't wait.

A. will be　B. is going to have　C. are going to be

14.—What do you plan to do this weekend?

—We ______ soccer. We play it once a week.

A. play　B. played　C. are going to play　D. are playing

15.—Carrie, what are you going to do this weekend?

—I ______ some cleaning for our community.

A. do　B. did　C. am going to do　D. am doing

16.______ a meeting this evening.

A. There is going to have　B. There is going to be

C. There will have　D. There will have

17.They ______ a school sports meet this weekend. Come and join us to cheer them on.

A. are going to be　B. are going to have　C. is going to be

18.______ an English party in our school this evening.

A. There are going to be　B. There is going to have

C. There are　D. There is going to be

19.He is going to ______ a pianist when he ______ up.

A. do, grow　B. do, grows　C. be, grow　D. be, grows

20.—What is your New Year's resolution?