福建省厦门双十中学2023-2024年高一上学期入学检测英语试题

2023 年厦门双十中学高一入学检测 英 语 (试卷满分: 150 分 考试时间: 120分钟) 姓名 考场 考场座位号 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上； 第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 I. 单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (每小题 1 分, 满分 20分) ( )1 I like making friends with Jerry Because he is such honest boy A. a B. an C. the ( )2. -What are you doing now, Tom? I'm preparing for a(n) tomorrow. If I succeed in it, I'll be a teacher A. concert B. interview C meal ( )3. -Is that blue bike Mr. Wang's? I don't think so, is green A. his B. mine C. yours ( )4 Although it's dangerous, this man was enough to save the girl in the flood A. talented B. active C. brave ( )5 It's rude to leave the classroom the teachers' permission A. without B. against C. through ( )6. -Do you know Yanni Wu? Sure! She is the one won the silver medal in The 100 meter hurdles A. who B. what C. which ( )7. -Must I be a doctor in the future just like mom and you? No, you , son You're free to make your own decision A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't ( )8 Jenny can't enter a high school. How she not studying hard! A. remembers B. regrets C. requires ( )9. -Have you heard the news of the earthquake? Yeah, it came to the town last night, but luckily no one was hurt A. suddenly B. recently C. finally ( )10.-Would you like to watch the movie Chang An with me? Em, although I it twice, I'd still like to go with you A. see B. saw C. have seen ( )11 The car broke down on the halfway. We didn't get to school until it was up A. picked B. fixed C. cleaned ( )12.-Long time no see. Yes, it has been 20 years we saw each other last time A. when B. since C. after ( )13 Don't the bus until it stops -Thank you for reminding me. A. take off B. get off C. break off ( ) 14 is the Xiang'an Bridge? -It's 12.3 km. A. How far B. How long C. How deep ( )1 5 You can ask Lee to help you carry these heavy boxes He is much than me -OK, thank you all the same. A. stronger B. older C. wilder ( )16.-Why didn't you come to Jim's Christmas party? We had a good time. I wanted to go there, but I A. don't invite B. am not invited C. wasn't invited ( ) 17.-China's space industry has got a new success. -Wow! I our country. A. take a look at B. take pride in C. take care of ( )18 Could you tell me Paris for the fashion show? -Next month, I'm looking forward to it. A. when you will go to B. how will you go to C. why you will go to ( ) 19.-My family will go to Shanghai Disneyland this weekend. A. It's my pleasure B. You're welcome C. Have a good time ( )20.-Everyone rebuilt their homes right away after the terrible typhoon Doksuri. Amazing! Now Jinjiang is as beautiful as before A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work C. The early bird catches the worm II. 完形填空 (每小题 1.5 分, 满分30分) Peking university opened a new course on electronic games this term, and the students showed their great 21 in knowing the fast developing game industry(工业) in China. The course General Theory of Electronic Games, which is open to all students and the one who wants to have it can sign up 22 the Internet It was designed to have 120 students,23 in fact there were about 200 for the first 24 on September 26th . “The course doesn't teach students 25 to play electronic games, but to study 26 related to electronic games, including research and development and 27 psychological (心理的) problems caused by 28 games,”said Chen Jiang, a professor. Chen not only gave lessons himself but also 29 guests to talk to students, including a team with the first hand experience in developing games, a designer who created her own game, and a(an) 30 teacher who could help to 31 psychological problems caused by games Some students even have the 32 to join in electronic sports meetings for close observation(观察). It turns out to be true that the industry is a great contributor(贡献者) to GDP, but playing electronic games is still seen by many as a waste of time, 33 for students .The course is not meant to challenge 34 thinking, said Chen “I like playing games, but I deeply understand the problems that games have caused. In 20 years, Chinese people of all 35 , no matter old and young, have played electronic games and the development of the industry will affect 36 people, maybe we will have a lot of students work in the 37 of the country to make policies(政策) then, it's important for them to 38 how to lead the industry. So I think it's39 to make more students know what electronic games are the benefits and problems, just like the coin has two 40 .The government, game companies and parents should work together to change the situation.”said Chen. ( )21. A. problems B. interests C. worries D. fears ( )22. A. on B. in C. at D to ( )23. A. and B. or C. but D. since ( )24. A. term B. school C. grade D. lesson ( )25. A. where B. how C. why D. when ( ) 26 A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ( )27. A. sellers’ B. players' C. teachers' D. workers' ( )28. A. playing B. buying C. watching D. designing ( )29. A. invited B. controlled C. helped D. sent ( )30. A. English B. physical C. psychology D. biology ( )31. A. see B. share C. record D. solve ( )32. A. chance B. choice C. time D. decision ( )33. A. exactly B. actually C. completely D. especially ( )34. A. professional B. traditional C. international D. educational ( )35. A. heights B. levels C. ages D. jobs ( )36. A. more B. fewer C. younger D. elder ( )37. A. group B. government C. organization D. university ( )38. A. chat about B. think about C. hear about D. read about ( )39. A. difficult B. interesting C. necessary D. possible ( )40. A. shapes B. sides C. comers D. colors Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (每小题2分，满分 40分) A Growing up,I was in an ice-skating club, and my friends and I did lots of competitions. When I was 18,I entered a big one in Italy, and I came first. The prize was a job as an ice dancer in a big show. That's how my career started. One of the things I love about the shows is the beautiful clothes. The only trouble is that sometimes they're heavy and I get very hot. Also, I have to change lots of times in one show. The people who make the clothes are very clever—it's amazing how quickly they work! Before the show starts, we get dressed, put our skates on, and wish each other good luck. Then, while I'm waiting to go on,I like to sit quietly by myself and think about what I'm going to do. The other skaters chat together or listen to music. In the shows, we have to dance, sing, and also speak. For me, ice dancing is fine, but I'm not a I m actor. I'm always a bit scared because I sometimes won't remember the words. I'm not bothered about falling ——it doesn't usually happen. And I really enjoy joining in with all the songs. People always ask me if I'm tired when each show finishes. I love skating, so I never feel that way. I love listening to the people who came to watch—so excited as they leave, talking about what they have seen. That's when I'm really happy I chose ice dancing as a career. ( )41. How did the writer's career as an ice dancer begin? A She saw an advertisement for a job. B. She won a competition. C. A friend invited her to join an ice show. D. She dreamed to be an ice dancer. ( )42. What does the writer say about the clothes she wears? A Some are prettier than others. B. She tries to make them lighter. C. It's hard to skate in them. D. Making them takes a long time. ( )43. What does the writer do just before each show? A. She talks to the other skaters. B. She checks if her skates are OK. C. She is too nervous to keep calm. Đ. She takes a moment to be alone. ( )44 From Paragraph 4, we know that the writer isn't good at A. speaking B dancing C. skating D. singing ( )45. How does the writer usually feel after a show? A. She wants to do nothing but a rest. B. She's glad that she has finished. C. She's pleased about making people happy. D. She is afraid to be bothered. 【答案】BCDAC 【解析】短文主要讲述作者冰上舞蹈演员的工作。 (1) 细节理解题。根据When I was 18, I entered a big one in Italy,and I came first. The prize was a job as an ice dancer in a big show. That's how my career started. (当我18岁的时候， 我在意大利参加了一个大的比赛， 我得了第一名。奖品是一份在大型表演中担任冰上舞蹈演员的工作。我的职业生涯就是这样开始的。) 可知， 作者的冰舞生涯是从赢得了一场比赛开始的。故选B。 (2) 推理判断题。根据The only trouble is that sometimes they're heavy and I get very hot. Also,I have to change lots of times in one show. (唯一的问题是， 有时它们很重， 我很热。而且， 我必须在一个节目中改变很多次。) 可推理出， 作者说穿上衣服滑冰很难。故选C。 (3) 推理判断题。根据Then,while I'm waiting to go on,I like to sit quietly by myself and think about what I'm going to do. (然后, 当我等待继续的时候,我喜欢独自静静地坐着， 思考我将要做什么。) 可推理出， 在每次演出前， 作者花点时间独处。故选D。 (4) 细节理解题。根据 In the shows,we have to dance, sing,and also speak. For me, ice dancing is fine,but I'm Dot an actor. I'm always a bit scared because I sometimes won't remember the words.(在节目中，我们必须跳舞、唱歌， 还要说话。对我来说，冰舞很好，但我不是演员。我总是有点害怕， 因为我有时记不住这些词。) 可知， 从第4段，我们知道作者不擅长说话。故选A。 (5) 细节理解题。根据That's when I'm really happy I chose ice dancing as a career. (那时我真的很高兴我选择了冰上舞蹈作为职业。) 可知，节目结束后， 作者通常感觉很高兴能让人们快乐。故选C。 B Have you ever bought Genki Forest sparkling water because it's advertised as“sugar-free”?The company recently apologized for a misleading advertisement. The company said the drinks are“sucrose-free”( 零蔗糖), but this is not the same as “sugar-free”.Now the company has changed the words“sugar-free”to“low-sugar”on the bottles. In fact, there are many kinds of sugar. Sucrose is just one of them. Other kinds of sugar, such as fructose and sugar alcohol, are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugar are used as sweeteners(甜味剂). They offer little energy, but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet. That's why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight. They believe that they can not only enjoy sweet drinks, but also avoid taking in too much sugar. However, studies find that the sweeteners might make people eat more. When you eat sweet-tasting things, sweeteners send up your brain a“sweet signal”. Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But since the diet soft drink has little energy, the brain will not receive what it is expecting. At this time, you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food. According to China Daily, drinking too many diet drinks might make you fat and lead to type2 diabetes. It's time for you to think twice about the diet drink trend. ( )46. Why did Genki Forest recently apologize? A. For not having any sugar in its drinks. B. For making too many advertisements. C. For advertising its drinks incorrectly. D. For incorrectly spelling words in its packaging. ( )47. What do we know about Genki Forest from Paragraph 3? A. There are sweeteners in its drinks. B. Its drinks have high levels of sucrose. C. Its drinks taste sweeter than other drinks. D People can lose weight by drinking its drinks. ( )48. What does the underlined word“itself”in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. your brain B. your body C. sweetener D. fructose ( )49. What do studies show about sweeteners? A. They are used more in food than drinks. B. They might make people feel hungry. C. They provide enough energy for those on a diet. D. They cause the brain to stop receiving signals. )50 According to the last paragraph, drinking lots of diet drinks can be A. harmful B. strange C. enjoyable D. fashionable 【答案】 【解析】 (1) 细节理解题。根据Have you ever bought Genki Forest sparkling water because it's advertised as "sugar-free"? The company recently apologized for the wrong advertisement. (你买过元气森林气泡水吗,因为它被宣传为"无糖"? 该公司最近因为错误的广告内容而道歉。)可知它道歉是因为广告内容有误，故选C。(2) 理解判断题。根据In fact, there are many kinds of sugar. Sucrose is just one of them. Other kinds of sugar, such as fructose and sugar alcohol , are still in Genki Forest drinks. Thesetypes of sugar are used as sweeteners(甜味剂) . (事实上，糖有很多种。蔗糖只是其中之一。其他种类的糖，如果糖和糖醇，都还在元气森林气泡水中。这些类型的糖被用作甜味剂。) 可知元气森林气泡水中是有甜味剂的。故选A。(3)代词指示题。根据Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. (然后你的大脑告诉你的身体做好吸收能量的准备。) 可知 "itself"指代"your body"。故选B。 (1) 细节理解题。根据Have you ever bought Genki Forest sparkling water because it's advertised as "sugar-free"? The company recently apologized for the wrong advertisement. (你买过元气森林气泡水吗, 因为它被宣传为"无糖"? 该公司最近因为错误的广告内容而道歉。) 可知它道歉是因为广告内容有误， 故选C。 (2) 理解判断题。根据In fact, there are many kinds of sugar. Sucrose is just one of them. Other kinds of sugar, such as fructose and sugar alcohol, are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugar are used as sweeteners (甜味剂) . (事实上， 糖有很多种。蔗糖只是其中之一。其他种类的糖， 如果糖和糖醇， 都还在元气森林气泡水中。这些类型的糖被用作甜味剂。) 可知元气森林气泡水中是有甜味剂的。故选A。 (3) 代词指示题。根据 Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. (然后你的大脑告诉你的身体做好吸收能量的准备。) 可知 "itself"指代"your body"。故选B。 (4) 推理判断题。根据However,studies find that the sweeteners might make people eat more. When you eat sweet- tasting things,sweeteners send up your brain a "sweet signal".Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But since the diet soft drink has little energy,the brain will not receive what it is expecting. At this time,you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food. (然而, 研究发现, 甜味剂可能会让人吃得更多。当你吃甜味的东西时， 甜味剂会向你的大脑发出"甜味信号"。然后你的大脑告诉你的身体做好吸收能量的准备。但是由于无糖软饮料没有多少能量， 大脑不会接收到它所期望的。这时， 你会感到饥饿， 开始通过吃更多的食物来获取能量。) 可知甜味剂会让人感觉更饿。故选B。 (5) 推理判断题。根据 According to China Daily,drinking too many diet drinks might make you fat and lead to type 2 diabetes. It's time for you to think twice about the diet drink trend. 根据中国日报报道，喝太多减肥饮料可能会让你发胖并且导致二型糖尿病。你应该对减肥饮料的趋势三思。 可知减肥饮料对我们是有害的。 故选A。 C Sticking to a vegan(纯素食者) diet might sound difficult, especially since many popular dishes have meat in them. Yet in recent years, veganism has become one of the fastest-growing trends(趋势) in the world. According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people have chosen veganism over the past ten years. What is driving this growth in veganism? One reason might be that people want to protect the environment. According to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, global meat manufacturing (加工) causes about 18 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions(排放). This is more than all the world's cars, trains and planes added together. According to BBC News, another reason is that many of today's young people believe it's wrong to kill animals for food. For many people, veganism simply means eating no meat, cheese or eggs. In fact, going animal-free has applied (应用) to fashion and manufacturing. For example, leather(皮革) is used to make shoes and clothing. Every year more than 1 billion animals, from cows to horses to snakes, are killed to make products from their skins. Now, many brands are looking for other materials. The sports brand Puma, for example, has made shoes out of pineapple leaves.Tesla, the US car maker, is said to be removing(去除) animal-based leather from its seats. Earlier this year, US singer Lady Gaga created the vegan makeup brand Haus Laboratories.On the brand's Instagram account, it says:“Cruelty-free and vegan, because we love animals and you.” So, if you're interested in protecting animals and saving the environment, you might want to give veganism a try. Veganism is not only good for our health but also for the environment. ( )51. How many people are vegans in the United States? A About 542,000. B. More than 3,000,000. C. More than 300,000: D More than 1 billion. ( )52 More and more people are choosing veganism because a They think eating meat is not healthy. b. Processing meat pollutes the environment. c. They think we shouldn't kill animals. d. There are new materials to replace animal products. A. ab B. bc C. bd D . cd ( )53 The examples in Paragraph 5 show that A. some brands try to protect animals B. many famous people are vegans C. veganism is popular all over the world D. we can live on plants in the future ( )54. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Veganism means eating no meat, cheese or eggs. B Greenhouse gas emissions caused by meat manufacturing is less. C. Tesla is said to get rid of animal-based leather from its seats. D. Many brands try to make more products from the skins of animals. ( )85. What's the purpose of writing the passage? A. To help people choose a healthy diet. B. To call on people to protect the environment. C To explain what animal cruelty is. D. To introduce the trend of veganism. 【答案】BBACD 【解析】 本文主要介绍素食主义在世界上成为一大趋势。 (1) 细节理解题。根据 According to Huff Post,more than 3 million people in the United Statesare vegans. (据《赫夫波斯特》报道, 美国有300多万人是素食主义者。) 可知美国有300多万人是素食主义者。故选B。 (2) 细节理解题。根据One reason might be that people want to protect the environment. According to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, global meat manufacturing (加工) causes about 18percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions (排放) . (一个原因可能是人们想要保护环境。根据联合国粮食及农业组织2013年的一项研究， 全球肉类加工造成全球约18%的温室气体排放。.) 以及another reason is that many of today's young people believe it's wrong to kill animals for food. (另一个原因是, 今天的许多年轻人认为捕杀动物作为食物是错误的。) 可知， bc符合题意。故选B。 (3) 细节理解题。根据Every year more than 1billion animals, from cows to horses to snakes, are killed to make products from their skins. Now, many brands are looking for other materials. (每年有超过10亿的动物被杀, 从牛到马再到蛇， 用它们的皮制作产品。现在， 许多品牌正在寻找其他材料。) 以及The sports brand Puma, for example, has made shoes out of pineapple leaves. Tesla, the US car maker, is said to be removing (去除) animal-based leather from its seats. (例如, 运动品牌彪马就用菠萝叶制成了鞋子。据说， 美国汽车制造商特斯拉正在去除座椅上的动物皮革。) 可知， 第5段中的例子表明一些品牌试图保护动物。故选A。 (4) 细节判断题。根据Tesla, the US carmaker, is said to be removing (去除) animal-based leather from its seats. (据说, 美国汽车制造商特斯拉正在去除座椅上的动物皮革。) 可知C选项表述正确。故选C。 (5) 主旨大意题。通读全文, 尤其是根据Sticking to a vegan (纯素食者) diet might sound difficult, especially since many popular dishes have meat in them. Yet in recent years, veganism has become one of the fastest-growing trends (趋势) in the world. (坚持素食主义饮食可能听起来很难， 尤其是因为许多流行菜肴中都含有肉类。然而， 近年来， 素食主义已成为世界上增长最快的趋势之一。) 以及结合全文可知， 本文主要介绍素食主义在世界上成为一大趋势。故选D。 D Ants may be tiny—but they're serious eaters! Try these experiments(实验) to find out what ants like to eat. Want to find out what the ants in your neighbourhood like to eat? Place small amounts of different foods on the plate. You can use peanut butter, honey, mashed banana, grated apple or cheese, and seeds. Put this feeding station where there are lots of ants. Wait three minutes and count the number of ants feeding on each food. Count how many there are every three minutes. Ants don't always take the first food they find. Instead, they may investigate, touching many pieces of food with their antennae (触须). What does this bit taste like? Exactly how big is it? Those are the kinds of things the ants are checking out. When they finally choose a food, the ants carry it back to their nest. Do your ants prefer big seeds or smaller ones? Sweet crumbs or less sweet ones? Here's a test: Give ants a choice between full-strength honey and a honey-water mixture (add one teaspoon of honey to five teaspoons of water). Offer a few drops of each choice side-by-side at a feeding station. Then every three minutes count the number of ants you see near each place. Want to see how far ants travel when they go out to collect food? First find an ant nest.You can do that by following some ants when they carry food home.Now you know how far the ants travelled to get to your food station. Next, move the food station about 30 cm farther from the nest.Do the ants find it? If so, move the station again. Keep moving the station until the ants no longer appear. When ants find a food they like, they work quickly to collect it. Usually they try to get the nest mates to help. To find out how long does it take an ant to tell others that there's food nearby, offer their favourite food and watch. After the first ant finds the food, begin counting the ants every minute. Also, watch their behaviour. When the first ant goes home, what does it do when it gets near one of its nestmates? Does it feed the other ant a bit of food? Or do the two touch the antennae together? Is the ant with the food pulling its back end on the ground? It may be leaving strong smell that leads to the food. ( )56. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell readers about ants' antennae. B. To tell readers about different kinds of ants. C. To tell readers how to find out where ants live. D. To tell readers how to observe ants by experiments. ( )87. In Paragraph 4,“... they may investigate...”What does the word“investigate”mean? A Quickly eat something. B. Carefully hide something. C. Quickly look at something. D. Carefully check something out. ( )58. In Paragraph 4, who will probably ask“What does this bit taste like?Exactly how big is it?” A. Ants. B. Scientists. C. Readers. D. Students. ( )59. How can a person find out how far ants will travel to find a food station? A. By moving the food station farther away. B. By changing the food in the food station. C. By showing the food station to different ants. D. By reducing the amount of food in the food station. ( )60. What does the writer want readers to learn in this passage? A. How to tell types of ants. B. How to feed ants at home. C. How to study the way ants behave. D. How much food ants can eat. 【答案】DDAAC 【解析】 本文主要讲述了蚂蚁的生活习性，它们最喜欢的食物是黄油、蜂蜜和种子。 (1) 细节理解题。根据第一段 Try these experiments to find out what ants like to eat. (尝试这些实验找出蚂蚁喜欢吃什么。)可知这篇文章的主要目的是告诉读者如何找出蚂蚁喜欢吃什么。故选D。 (2) 词义猜测题。根据第四段Instead,they may investigate,touching many pieces of food with their antennae. (相反， 他们可能会….， 用触角接触许多食物。) 可知"investigate"的意思" 仔细检查一下。"故选D。 (3) 细节理解题。根据第四段 Ants don't always take the first food they find. Instead, they may investigate,touching many pieces of food with their antennae. What does this bit taste like? Exactly how big is it?Those are the kinds of things the ants are checking out. (蚂蚁并不总是第一个找到食物就吃。相反， 他们可能会调查， 用触角接触许多食物。这是什么味道它到底有多大? 这些就是蚂蚁正在检查的东西。) 可知蚂蚁会问"这是什么味道? 到底有多大? "故选A。 (4)细节理解题。根据第六段First find an ant nest. You can do that by following some ants when they carry food home. Now you know how far the ants travelled to get to your food station. Next,move the food station about 30 cm farther from the nest Do the ants find it? If so,move the station again. Keep moving the station until the ants no longer appear. (首先找一个蚂蚁窝。你可以跟着一些蚂蚁把食物带回家。现在你知道蚂蚁要走多远才能到达你的食物站了。接下来， 把食物站移到离蚁巢30厘米远的地方， 蚂蚁找到了吗如果是， 请再次移动电台。继续移动站点，直到蚂蚁不再出现。) 可知把食品站搬到更远的地方能知道蚂蚁要走多远才能找到食物站。故选A。 (5)写作目的题。根据全文尤其第二段Want to find out what the ants in your neighbourhood like to eat?Place small amounts of different foods on the plate. You can use peanut butter, honey,mashed banana, grated apple or cheese,and seeds.(想知道你附近的蚂蚁喜欢吃什么吗在盘子里放少量不同的食物。你可以用花生酱、蜂蜜、香蕉泥、磨碎的苹果或奶酪和种子。) 可知作者希望读者在这篇文章中学到如何研究蚂蚁的行为方式。故选C。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (每小题2 分，满分 10分) E Working in a home garden can do a lot to improve your overall health. Not only can you get much needed daily exercise without going to the gym every day, 61 If you are interested in improving your health in this way, you should get close to look at what I am telling you next. Like you would with other types of exercise, 62 Stretch your legs, arms, and hands before you start so that they will be prepared for the work ahead. You should spend at least 5 to 10 minutes warming up before gardening. In order to improve your health by getting exercise in the garden, you should do it regularly. Working in your garden for several hours over the course of the week, for instance, 63 When working in the garden you need to be careful and intentional about how you lift and stretch. For example, lift in a proper way when moving heavy bags. Use the strength of your legs instead of depending on your back muscles. In this way, 64 In order for gardening to count as exercise, you need to raise your heart rate and put out some physical effort while doing it. This means that 65 Planting vegetable and fruits can get you a harvest every fall. And you can also consider it as exercise. Isn't it wonderful? A.30 minutes daily, can give you some much needed regular exercise B. it's important to warm up before you start exerting yourself in the garden C. going to the doctors regularly can help you solve the problems D. you can keep away from getting hurt during your working E. You can also create health y meals thanks to your daily labor F. watering plants is a key point of planting really count g vegetables and fruits G. just standing around watering doesn't exercise 【答案】CABDE 【解析】本文主要讲述了在家庭花园工作可以改善你的整体健康状况。学习如何种植植物，并进行种植所需的体力活动， 可以为你的体育活动增加多样性和质量。 61.C根据文章第一段第一句“Working in a home garden can do a lot to improve your overall health. (在家庭花园工作可以改善你的整体健康状况。) ”和第二段第一句“Learning how to grow plants and doing the physical activity required to grow them can add variety and quality to your physical routine. (学习如何种植植物，并进行种植所需的体力活动，可以为你的体育活动增加多样性和质量。) ”可知，此处应该是填一个承上启下的句子，起到承接上下文的作用，因此选择C选项This means that just standing around(这意味着只是站在那里)。 62. A 根据文章第二段第三句“Stretch your legs, arms, and hands before you start so that they will be prepared for the work ahead. (在开始工作之前伸展你的腿、手臂和手，这样他们就为接下来的工作做好准备。) ”可知，此处应该是填一个总结性的句子，起到总领下文的作用， 因此选择A选项Warm up before gardening. (园艺前要热身)。 63. B根据文章第三段第一句“Working in your garden for several hours over the course of theweek, for instance,30minutes daily, can give you some much needed regular exercise.(每天30分钟，一周几个小时，在花园里工作可以给你一些急需的有规律的锻炼。) ”和第三段第三句“It can also help prevent diabetes and heart disease, as well as slow the development of osteoporosis.(它还可以帮助预防糖尿病和心脏病，以及延缓骨质疏松的发展。) ”可知，此处应该是填一个承上启下的句子，起到承接上下文的作用， 因此选择B选项Consider your long term physical health. (考虑一下你的长期身体健康)。 64. D 根据文章第四段第二句“For example, use proper lifting technique when moving heavy bag s of soil or fertilizer. (例如,当搬运沉重的土壤或肥料袋时， 使用适当的吊装技术。) ”可知，此处应该是填一个承接下文的句子， 因此选择D选项This means that just standing around(这意味着只是站在那里)。 40. E 根据文章第五段第一句“In order for gardening to count as exercise, you need to raise your heart rate and put out some physical effort while doing it.(为了让园艺可以算作锻炼,你需要提高你的心率， 并在做园艺的同时付出一些体力。) ”和第五段第三句“Some things to do in the garden to raise your heart rate include digging, raking leaves, weeding, mowing, and turning a compost pile. (在花园里做一些可以提高心率的事情，包括挖掘、耙树叶、除草、割草，以及转动堆肥堆。) ”可知，此处应该是填一个承上启下的句子，起到承接上下文的作用，因此选择E选项Put in some effort. (努力一点)。 IV. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。(每小题2分, 满分 10 分) V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 (每小题2分，共 10分) 71. 你想知道当台风“杜苏芮”来临的时候，你的同学正在做什么，你可以这样问： when Typhoon Doksuri came? 72. 你想知道你的朋友已经做up主多久了，你可以这样问她： an up loader? 73. 你想告诉大家你正在参加一场重要的考试，你可以这样说： rightnow 74. 你想告诉大家你今年七月份的时候去了香港，你可以这样说： 75. 你想告诉大家，你将在高中时期尽自己最大的努力学好每一门科目，你可以说： during my senior high school VI. 短文填词(共 10小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It's a difficult time when a family member leaves home. It might be a brother moving to another city for a new job, a 76 dɔ:tə(r) going overseas to study or a son moving out after marrying. Whatever the 77 'ri:zn/, and whichever the family member, it can be sad and joyful at once, but you may be left with a sense of emptiness (空虚) when they have78 (go) to other places To deal with the emptiness, you can keep 79 (communicate) with the person who has left There are many ways to keep in touch with them, including using Wechat to 80 a voice message, making a phone call when you are free. Writing letters is also a good way. Encourage all family members to let out 81 (they) feelings about the person leaving and how it affects them. Everyone will have their own things to say, so let each person talk82 (free). If you feel that you, or anyone else in the family, might be experiencing sadness as a 83 /rI'zʌlt/ of the family member leaving, get some help, Try to84 your feelings with a trusted family member who is strong and caring If this doesn't help, consider talking to your 85 in the hospital about ways to deal with the sadness 【答案】 76. daughter 77.reason 78.gone 79.communication 80.send 81.their 82.freely 83.result 84. share 85. doctor VII.段落编写 (8分) 使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词: family, decide, important, ago, because 要求： 1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“ ”标出提示词； 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义： 【答案】:My family moved to another city yesterday, which we have decided many years ago. My mother thought it was important to me. Because the city could provide me with good education. 提示词有family，意思是"家，家人"可以用这个词来作主语， decide是动词，意思是"决定"可以用这个词来作谓语， important是形容词，意思是"重要的"可以用作表语， ago是副词，意思是"以前"可以用作时间状语， because是副词，意思是"因为"可以用作原因状语， 因此我们构建了一个小故事"我家昨天搬到了另外的一个城市， 这是我们多年以前就已经决定好的.我妈妈认为这对于我来说是很重要的，因为这个城市可以为我提供优质的教育. " Ⅷ.书面表达 (12分) 在我们生活中有很多成功人士，他们之所以能够取得一定的成就，是因为他们具备即优秀品质，如：诚信、刻苦等。请写 记作右的英语短文，谈谈你认为一个人要取得成功，需要具备哪些品格，为什么 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023 年厦门双十中学高一入学检测 英 语 (试卷满分: 150 分 考试时间: 120分钟) 姓名 考场 考场座位号 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上； 第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 I. 单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (每小题 1 分, 满分 20分) ( )1 I like making friends with Jerry Because he is such honest boy A. a B. an C. the ( )2. -What are you doing now, Tom? I'm preparing for a(n) tomorrow If I succeed in it, I'll be a teacher A. concert B. interview C meal ( )3. -Is that blue bike Mr. Wang's? I don't think so, is green A. his B. mine C. yours ( )4 Although it's dangerous, this man was enough to save the girl in the flood A. talented B. active C. brave ( )5 It's rude to leave the classroom the teachers' permission A. without B. against C. through ( )6. -Do you know Yanni Wu? Sure! She is the one won the silver medal in The 100 meter hurdles A. who B. what C. which ( )7. -Must I be a doctor in the future just like mom and you? No, you , son You're free to make your own decision A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't ( )8 Jenny can't enter a high school How she not studying hard! A. remembers B. regrets C. requires ( )9. -Have you heard the news of the earthquake? Yeah, it came to the town last night, but luckily no one was hurt A. suddenly B. recently C. finally ( )10.-Would you like to watch the movie Chang An with me? Em, although I it twice, I'd still like to go with you A. see B. saw C. have seen ( )11 The car broke down on the halfway We didn't get to school until it was up A. picked B. fixed C. cleaned ( )12.-Long time no see. Yes, it has been 20 years we saw each other last time A. when B. since C. after ( )13 Don't thebus until it stops -Thank you for reminding me. A. take off B. get off C. break off ( ) 14 is the Xiang'an Bridge? -It's 12.3 km. A. How far B. How long C. How deep ( )1 5 You can ask Lee to help you carry these heavy boxes He is much th an me -OK, thank you all the same. A. stronger B. older C. wilder ( )16.-Why didn't you come to Jim's Christmas party? We had a good time. I wanted to go there, but I A. don't invite B. am not invited C. wasn't invited ( ) 17.-China's space industry has got a new success. -Wow!I our country. A. take a look at B. take pride in C. take care of ( )18 Could you tell me Paris for the fashion show? -Next month, I'm looking forward to it. A. when you will go to B. how will you go to C. why you will go to ( ) 19.-My family will go to Shanghai Disneyland this weekend. A. It's my pleasure B. You're welcome C. Have a good time ( )20.-Everyone rebuilt their homes right away after the terrible typhoon Doksuri. Amazing! Now Jinjiang is as beautiful as before A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work C. The early bird catches the worm II. 完形填空 (每小题 1.5 分, 满分30分) Peking university opened a new course on electronic games this term, and the students showed their great 21 in knowing the fast developing game industry(工业) in China. The course General Theory of Electronic Games, which is open to all students and the one who wants to have it can sign up 22 the Internet It was designed to have 120 students,23 in fact there were about 200 for the first 24 on September 26th . “The course doesn't teach students 25 to play electronic games, but to study 26 related to electronic games, including research and development and 27 psychological (心理的) problems caused by 28 games,”said Chen Jiang, a professor. Chen not only gave lessons himself but also 29 guests to talk to students, including a team with the first hand experience in developing games, a designer who created her own game, and a(an) 30 teacher who could help to 31 psychological problems caused by games Some students even have the 32 to join in electronic sports meetings for close observation(观察). It turns out to be true that the industry is a great contributor(贡献者) to GDP, but playing electronic games is still seen by many as a waste of time, 33 for students The course is not meant to challenge 34 thinking, said Chen “I like playing games, but I deeply understand the problems that games have caused. In 20 years, Chinese people of all35 , no matter old and young, have played electronic games and the development of the industry will affect 36 people, maybe we will have a lot of students work in the 37 of the country to make policies(政策) then, it's important for them to 38 how to lead the industry So I think it's39 to make more students know what electronic games are the benefits and problems, just like the coin has two 40 The government, game companies and parents should work together to change the situation.”said Chen. ( )21. A. problems B. interests C. worries D. fears ( )22. A. on B. in C. at D to ( )23. A. and B. or C. but D. since ( )24. A. term B. school C. grade D. lesson ( )25. A. where B. how C. why D. when ( ) 26 A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ( )27. A. sellers’ B. players' C. teachers' D. workers' ( )28. A. playing B. buying C. watching D. designing ( )29. A. invited B. controlled C. helped D. sent ( )30. A. English B. physical C. psychology D. biology ( )31. A. see B. share C. record D. solve ( )32. A. chance B. choice C. time D. decision ( )33. A. exactly B. actually C. completely D. especially ( )34. A. professional B. traditional C. international D. educational ( )35. A. heights B. levels C. ages D. jobs ( )36. A. more B. fewer C. younger D. elder ( )37A. group B. government C. organization D. university ( )38. A. chat about B. think about C. hear about D. read about ( )39. A. difficult B. interesting C. necessary D. possible ( )40. A. shapes B. sides C. comers D. colors Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (每小题2分，满分 40分) A Growing up,I was in an ice-skating club, and my friends and I did lots of competitions. When I was 18,I entered a big one in Italy, and I came first. The prize was a job as an ice dancer in a big show. That's how my career started. One of the things I love about the shows is the beautiful clothes. The only trouble is that sometimes they're heavy and I get very hot. Also, I have to change lots of times in one show. The people who make the clothes are very clever—it's amazing how quickly they work! Before the show starts, we get dressed, put our skates on, and wish each other good luck. Then, while I'm waiting to go on,I like to sit quietly by myself and think about what I'm going to do. The other skaters chat together or listen to music. In the shows, we have to dance, sing, and also speak. For me, ice dancing is fine, but I'm not a I m actor. I'm always a bit scared because I sometimes won't remember the words. I'm not bothered about falling ——it doesn't usually happen. And I really enjoy joining in with all the songs. People always ask me if I'm tired when each show finishes. I love skating, so I never feel that way. I love listening to the people who came to watch—so excited as they leave, talking about what they have seen. That's when I'm really happy I chose ice dancing as a career. ( )41. How did the writer's career as an ice dancer begin? A She saw an advertisement for a job. B. She won a competition. C. A friend invited her to join an ice show. D. She dreamed to be an ice dancer. ( )42. What does the writer say about the clothes she wears? A Some are prettier than others. B. She tries to make them lighter. C. It's hard to skate in them. D. Making them takes a long time. ( )43. What does the writer do just before each show? A. She talks to the other skaters. B. She checks if her skates are OK. C. She is too nervous to keep calm. Đ. She takes a moment to be alone. ( )44 From Paragraph 4, we know that the writer isn't good at A. speaking B dancing C. skating D. singing ( )45. How does the writer usually feel after a show? A. She wants to do nothing but a rest. B. She's glad that she has finished. C. She's pleased about making people happy. D. She is afraid to be bothered. B Have you ever bought Genki Forest sparkling water because it's advertised as“sugar-free”?The company recently apologized for a misleading advertisement. The company said the drinks are“sucrose-free”( 零蔗糖), but this is not the same as “sugar-free”.Now the company has changed the words“sugar-free”to“low-sugar”on the bottles. In fact, there are many kinds of sugar. Sucrose is just one of them. Other kinds of sugar, such as fructose and sugar alcohol, are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugar are used as sweeteners(甜味剂). They offer little energy, but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet. That's why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight. They believe that they can not only enjoy sweet drinks, but also avoid taking in too much sugar. However, studies find that the sweeteners might make people eat more. When you eat sweet-tasting things, sweeteners send up your brain a“sweet signal”. Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But since the diet soft drink has little energy, the brain will not receive what it is expecting. At this time, you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food. According to China Daily, drinking too many diet drinks might make you fat and lead to type2 diabetes. It's time for you to think twice about the diet drink trend. ( )46. Why did Genki Forest recently apologize? A. For not having any sugar in its drinks. B. For making too many advertisements. C. For advertising its drinks incorrectly. D. For incorrectly spelling words in its packaging. ( )47. What do we know about Genki Forest from Paragraph 3? A. There are sweeteners in its drinks. B. Its drinks have high levels of sucrose. C. Its drinks taste sweeter than other drinks. D People can lose weight by drinking its drinks. ( )48. What does the underlined word“itself”in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. your brain B. your body C. sweetener D. fructose ( )49. What do studies show about sweeteners? A. They are used more in food than drinks. B. They might make people feel hungry. C. They provide enough energy for those on a diet. D. They cause the brain to stop receiving signals. )50 According to the last paragraph, drinking lots of diet drinks can be A. harmful B. strange C. enjoyable D. fashionable 5 C Sticking to a vegan(纯素食者) diet might sound difficult, especially since many popular dishes have meat in them. Yet in recent years, veganism has become one of the fastest-growing trends(趋势) in the world. According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people have chosen veganism over the past ten years. What is driving this growth in veganism? One reason might be that people want to protect the environment. According to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, global meat manufacturing (加工) causes about 18 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions(排放). This is more than all the world's cars, trains and planes added together. According to BBC News, another reason is that many of today's young people believe it's wrong to kill animals for food. For many people, veganism simply means eating no meat, cheese or eggs. In fact, going animal-free has applied (应用) to fashion and manufacturing. For example, leather(皮革) is used to make shoes and clothing. Every year more than 1 billion animals, from cows to horses to snakes, are killed to make products from their skins. Now, many brands are looking for other materials. The sports brand Puma, for example, has made shoes out of pineapple leaves.Tesla, the US car maker, is said to be removing(去除) animal-based leather from its seats. Earlier this year, US singer Lady Gaga created the vegan makeup brand Haus Laboratories. On the brand's Instagram account, it says: “Cruelty-free and vegan, because we love animals and you.” So, if you're interested in protecting animals and saving the environment, you might want to give veganism a try. Veganism is not only good for our health but also for the environment. ( )51. How many people are vegans in the United States? A About 542,000. B. More than 3,000,000. C. More than 300,000: D More than 1 billion. ( )52 More and more people are choosing veganism because a They think eating meat is not healthy. b. Processing meat pollutes the environment. c. They think we shouldn't kill animals. d. There are new materials to replace animal products. A. ab B. bc C. bd D . cd ( )53 The examples in Paragraph 5 show that A. some brands try to protect animals B. many famous people are vegans C. veganism is popular all over the world D. we can live on plants in the future ( )54. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Veganism means eating no meat, cheese or eggs. B Greenhouse gas emissions caused by meat manufacturing is less. C. Tesla is said to get rid of animal-based leather from its seats. D. Many brands try to make more products from the skins of animals. ( )85. What's the purpose of writing the passage? A. To help people choose a healthy diet. B. To call on people to protect the environment. C To explain what animal cruelty is. D. To introduce the trend of veganism. D Ants may be tiny—but they're serious eaters! Try these experiments(实验) to find out what ants like to eat. Want to find out what the ants in your neighbourhood like to eat? Place small amounts of different foods on the plate. You can use peanut butter, honey, mashed banana, grated apple or cheese, and seeds. Put this feeding station where there are lots of ants. Wait three minutes and count the number of ants feeding on each food. Count how many there are every three minutes. Ants don't always take the first food they find. Instead, they may investigate, touching many pieces of food with their antennae (触须). What does this bit taste like? Exactly how big is it? Those are the kinds of things the ants are checking out. When they finally choose a food, the ants carry it back to their nest. Do your ants prefer big seeds or smaller ones? Sweet crumbs or less sweet ones? Here's a test: Give ants a choice between full-strength honey and a honey-water mixture (add one teaspoon of honey to five teaspoons of water). Offer a few drops of each choice side-by-side at a feeding station. Then every three minutes count the number of ants you see near each place. Want to see how far ants travel when they go out to collect food? First find an ant nest.You can do that by following some ants when they carry food home.Now you know how far the ants travelled to get to your food station. Next, move the food station about 30 cm farther from the nest.Do the ants find it? If so, move the station again. Keep moving the station until the ants no longer appear. When ants find a food they like, they work quickly to collect it. Usually they try to get the nest mates to help. To find out how long does it take an ant to tell others that there's food nearby, offer their favourite food and watch. After the first ant finds the food, begin counting the ants every minute. Also, watch their behaviour. When the first ant goes home, what does it do when it gets near one of its nestmates? Does it feed the other ant a bit of food? Or do the two touch the antennae together? Is the ant with the food pulling its back end on the ground? It may be leaving strong smell that leads to the food. ( )56. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell readers about ants' antennae. B. To tell readers about different kinds of ants. C. To tell readers how to find out where ants live. D. To tell readers how to observe ants by experiments. ( )87. In Paragraph 4,“... they may investigate...”What does the word“investigate”mean? A Quickly eat something. B. Carefully hide something. C. Quickly look at something. D. Carefully check something out. ( )58. In Paragraph 4, who will probably ask“What does this bit taste like?Exactly how big is it?” A. Ants. B. Scientists. C. Readers. D. Students. ( )59. How can a person find out how far ants will travel to find a food station? A. By moving the food station farther away. B. By changing the food in the food station. C. By showing the food station to different ants. D. By reducing the amount of food in the food station. ( )60. What does the writer want readers to learn in this passage? A. How to tell types of ants. B. How to feed ants at home. C. How to study the way ants behave. D. How much food ants can eat. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (每小题2 分，满分 10分) E Working in a home garden can do a lot to improve your overall health. Not only can you get much needed daily exercise without going to the gym every day, 61 If you are interested in improving your health in this way, you should get close to look at what I am telling you next. Like you would with other types of exercise, 62 Stretch your legs, arms, and hands before you start so that they will be prepared for the work ahead. You should spend at least 5 to 10 minutes warming up before gardening. In order to improve your health by getting exercise in the garden, you should do it regularly. Working in your garden for several hours over the course of the week, for instance, 63 When working in the garden you need to be careful and intentional about how you lift and stretch. For example, lift in a proper way when moving heavy bags. Use the strength of your legs instead of depending on your back muscles. In this way, 64 In order for gardening to count as exercise, you need to raise your heart rate and put out some physical effort while doing it. This means that 65 Planting vegetable and fruits can get you a harvest every fall. And you can also consider it as exercise. Isn't it wonderful? A.30 minutes daily, can give you some much needed regular exercise B. it's important to warm up before you start exerting yourself in the garden C. going to the doctors regularly can help you solve the problems D. you can keep away from getting hurt during your working E. You can also create health y meals thanks to your daily labor F. watering plants is a key point of planting really count g vegetables and fruits G just standing around watering doesn't exercise IV. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。(每小题2分, 满分 10 分) V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 (每小题2分，共 10分) 71. 你想知道当台风“杜苏芮”来临的时候，你的同学正在做什么，你可以这样问： when Typhoon Doksuri came? 72. 你想知道你的朋友已经做up主多久了，你可以这样问她： an up loader? 73. 你想告诉大家你正在参加一场重要的考试，你可以这样说： rightnow 74. 你想告诉大家你今年七月份的时候去了香港，你可以这样说： 75. 你想告诉大家，你将在高中时期尽自己最大的努力学好每一门科目，你可以说： during my senior high school VI. 短文填词(共 10小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It's a difficult time when a family member leaves home. It might be a brother moving to another city for a new job, a 76 dɔ:tə(r) going overseas to study or a son moving out after marrying. Whatever the 77 'ri:zn/, and whichever the family member, it can be sad and joyful at once, but you may be left with a sense of emptiness (空虚) when they have78 (go) to other places To deal with the emptiness, you can keep 79 (communicate) with the person who has left There are many ways to keep in touch with them, including using Wechat to 80 a voice message, making a phone call when you are free. Writing letters is also a good way. Encourage all family members to let out 81 (they) feelings about the person leaving and how it affects them. Everyone will have their own things to say, so let each person talk82 (free). If you feel that you, or anyone else in the family, might be experiencing sadness as a 83 /rI'zʌlt/ of the family member leaving, get some help, Try to84 you r feelings with a trusted family member who is strong and caring If this doesn't help, consider talking to your 85 in the hospital about ways to deal with the sadness VII.段落编写 (8分) 使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词: family, decide, important, ago, because 要求： 1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“ ”标出提示词； 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义： Ⅷ.书面表达 (12分) 在我们生活中有很多成功人士，他们之所以能够取得一定的成就，是因为他们具备即优秀品质，如：诚信、刻苦等。请写- 记作右的英语短文，谈谈你认为一个人要取得成功，需要具备哪些品格，为什么 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $