精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市碾子山区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

碾子山区2025-2026学年度上学期期末质量测试八年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1.所有试题答案都写到答题卡上。 2.全卷共六大部分，考试时间120分钟。总分120分。 第一部分 听力部分（共计20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a clothes store. C. In a bookstore. 7. When does the train leave? A. 2:30. B. 1:30. C. 3:30. 8. What can we know about Peter? A. He is not as tall as Paul. B. He is Paul’s uncle. C. He is funnier than Paul. 9. What does the man think of the talent show? A. John is more creative than any other actor. B. Steve is good at playing the piano. C. Greg is funnier than Steve. 10. Why did Helen think Sam was the worst? A. He was late for the show. B. He dropped his balls. C. He was terrible. 第三节 听较长的对话，回答问题，每段对话读两遍。 Dialogue l 11. Where did Nancy go on her school trip? A. Japan. B. America. C. China. 12. What did they do there? A. Went shopping. B. Visited museums. C. Met different people. Dialogue 2 13. How was Jenny’s vacation? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Great 14. What was the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Fine. 15. What did they do on the vacation? A. Played volleyball. B. Swam. C. Stayed at the hotel. 第四节 听独白，完成信息记录表，独白读两遍。 Ted Bill Job A ________ A teacher Character (性格) Outgoing and athletic ________ and serious How to go to work By ________ By subway What to do tomorrow Have tennis ________ Go to the ________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共计50分，每小题2分） (A) Last Vacation Who Jim Bill Peter Where Sanya Shanghai Beijing When to go Friday, September 30th Saturday, October 1st Saturday, October 1st With whom His parents His friends His cousin What to do went to the beach, went swimming went shopping, ate nice food visited the Great Wall, climbed a mountain How long Five days Until October 3rd A week How By plane By train By train 1. Who went to the beach? A. Jim. B. Bill. C. Nobody. 2. What did Peter do on vacation? A. Went swimming. B. Went shopping. C. Visited the Great Wall. 3. Did Bill eat nice food with his friends? A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he went shopping. 4. How long did Peter stay in Beijing? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 5. Who took the train? A. Bill and Peter. B. Jim and Bill. C. Jim and Peter. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格和选择题的形式，介绍了Jim、Bill和Peter三人的上一次假期情况，包括出行时间、地点、同行人员、活动内容、时长及交通方式等信息，并通过选择题对这些信息进行考查。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Jim的假期介绍的第五行“What to do”可知，Jim 去了海滩。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Peter假期介绍的第五行“What to do” 可知，Peter参观了长城。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Bill的假期介绍的第四行和第五行“With whom”和“What to do”可知，Bill和他的朋友们去吃了美味的食物。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Peter的假期介绍的第六行“How long”可知，Peter在北京待了一星期，也就是七天。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Bill和Peter的假期介绍的第七行“How”可知，Bill和Peter都是乘坐火车去旅行的。故选A。 (B) I’m Linda. I have three good friends. Let’s look at what they do in their free time. Lily usually goes shopping. She likes all kinds of beautiful clothes. Nancy often plays computer games and watches movies. Tom likes exercise so he usually walks to school. He often plays basketball, too. I like reading in my free time. I think it’s relaxing. 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 6. Linda has four good friends. 7. Lucy likes all kinds of beautiful clothes. 8. Nancy often plays computer games. 9. Tom goes to school on foot every day. 10. Linda likes reading in her free time. 【答案】6. F 7. F 8 T 9. F 10. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达的三个好朋友在空闲时间做的事情。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Linda. I have three good friends”可知琳达有三个朋友，故答案为F。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily usually goes shopping. She likes all kinds of beautiful clothes”可知是莉莉喜欢各种漂亮的衣服，不是露西，故答案为F。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nancy often plays computer games”可知南希经常玩电脑游戏，故答案为T。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom likes exercise so he usually walks to school.”可知汤姆通常步行上学，不是每天步行上学，故答案为F。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like reading in my free time”可知琳达喜欢在空闲时间读书，故答案为T。 (C) What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? You may see an empty (空) car on its way or a car full of people who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are some companies, like Google and Baidu, working on driverless (无人驾驶) cars. If the tests are successful, these self-driven cars could be put into use very soon. The cars already have many functions. These cars are able to park themselves, or slow down when they see things close by. Scientists believe, with the help of GPS and cameras (相机), a self-driven car can be possible. The reason for road accidents (事故) is usually careless drivers. The self-driven car may be able to stop these. However, some people do not like the idea. White Drake who is an American doesn’t believe these cars are safe. He thinks that they can also be wrong. 根据上面语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11. What’s the meaning of the word “companies” in Chinese? A. 商场 B. 学校 C. 公司 12. From the passage the testing self-driven cars can already ________. A. stop all traffic accidents B. slow down when they see things close by C. be very cheap 13. According to the passage, people can ________ in the driverless car. A. read books B. do sports C. make food 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. White Drake loves self-driven cars. B. GPS can’t help a self-driven car. C. Google is working on driverless cars. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Self-driven cars in the future. B. How to drive a car. C. What will the life be like? 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了未来自动驾驶汽车的可能性及其潜在影响，包括技术现状、功能示例以及不同人群的观点。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are some companies, like Google and Baidu, working on driverless (无人驾驶) cars.”可知，谷歌和百度是公司，因此companies表示“公司”。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cars already have many functions. ... or slow down when they see things close by.”可知，测试中的无人驾驶汽车已经能在看到附近有物体时减速。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may see an empty (空) car on its way or a car full of people who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping.”可知，乘客在无人驾驶汽车中可以读书。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some companies, like Google and Baidu, working on driverless (无人驾驶) cars.”可知，谷歌在研发无人驾驶汽车。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕自动驾驶汽车的未来展开，包括技术发展、功能场景及争议，因此A项“未来的自动驾驶汽车”最贴合主旨。故选A。 (D) Many people like to make New Year’s resolutions. ____16____ However, a study shows that about 80% of people break their New Year’s resolutions before February. Why does this happen? ____17____ The following ideas may help you keep your New Year’s resolutions. First, your resolutions should be specific (具体的). Don’t make a resolution like “I’m going to get healthy this year.” ____18____ Make a specific one like “Get healthy by eating less and running every morning.” It’s easy to keep a specific resolution. Second, don’t worry. ____19____ Never expect to reach your goals (目标) in just a few days or weeks. Third, share your resolutions with others. ____20____ These people will help you reach your goals when you want to give up. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. It takes time to start a new habit. B. Some resolutions are about physical health. C. Tell your resolutions to your family or close friends. D. That’s because they don’t make or keep their resolutions the right way. E. It doesn’t tell you what you need to do to become healthy. F. They hope to stop their bad habits and start good ones. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们常制定新年计划但多数难以坚持，并给出“计划要具体、别急于求成、和他人分享计划”这三个帮助坚持计划的方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Many people like to make New Year’s resolutions.”可知，“很多人喜欢制定新年计划”，F选项“他们希望改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯”承接此句，解释人们制定计划的目的，符合逻辑。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Why does this happen?”可知，询问为何人们打破他们的新年计划，选项D“那是因为他们没有用正确的方式制定或坚持计划”，回答原因，与上下文衔接，符合原文逻辑。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据前文告知不要制定像“I’m going to get healthy this year.”这样的计划，E选项“它没告诉你要做什么才能变健康”解释了这个计划的问题（不够具体），与后文“制定具体计划”的建议呼应，符合原文。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Never expect to reach your goals (目标) in just a few days or weeks”可知，“别指望几天或几周就达成目标”，选项A“养成新习惯需要时间”衔接前后内容，符合逻辑。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“share your resolutions with others”可知，“要跟其他人分享你的新年计划”，选项C“把你的计划告诉你的家人或亲密朋友”具体说明分享的对象，与后文“这些人会帮你”呼应，符合原文。故选C。 (E) 阅读下面的材料。然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It’s the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy beef, pork, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food called “dumpling”. It means “come together” in Chinese. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On the festival eve, all the family members (成员) come back to their home. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 21. When is the Spring Festival in China? _______________________________________________________ 22. What does “dumpling” mean? ______________________________________________________ 23. What do parents usually buy for their children before the festival? ______________________________________________________ 24. What do the family members usually do on the festival eve? ______________________________________________________ 25. Is the Spring Festival very important in China? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】21. It is in January or February. 22. It means “come together” in Chinese. 23. Parents usually buy new clothes for their children. 24. They sing, dance and play cards. 25. Yes, it is. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了春节在中国很重要以及人们是怎样过春节的。 【21题详解】 根据文中“Usually it is in January or February.”可知，通常春节在一月或二月，故填It is in January or February. 【22题详解】 根据文中“It means ‘come together’ in Chinese.”可知，中文意思是团聚，故填It means “come together” in Chinese. 【23题详解】 根据文中“On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents.”可知，春节前父母们给孩子们买新衣服，故填Parents usually buy new clothes for their children. 【24题详解】 根据文中“On the festival eve, all the family members come back to their home. They sing, dance and play cards.”可知，在除夕，所有的家庭成员回到家，他们唱歌、跳舞、玩牌，故填They sing, dance and play cards. 【25题详解】 根据文中“It’s the most important festival in China.”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日，故填Yes, it is. 第三部分 完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking ____26____ animals. ____27____ can make you grow, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is ____28____. In senior high school, he wrote a book and it came out in 2010. Many teenagers (青少年) ____29____ his book. As a result, David is a successful young ____30____ now. David is very lucky ____31____ his hobby has brought him happiness and success. But he thinks of writing as only one of his many hobbies or interests. He is interested ____32____many other things. “I also like playing basketball, it’s____33____.”says David. And he is a member of the school basketball team. Remember that we ____34____ spend all our time on our favorite hobby. We have many other interesting things ____35____ in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 26. A. after B. for C. like 27. A. Friends B. Hobbies C. Habits 28. A. reading B. painting C. writing 29. A. like B. show C. hate 30. A. writer B. engineer C. scientist 31. A. but B. because C. however 32. A. in B. with C. for 33. A. interesting B. boring C. outstanding 34. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must 35. A. making B. to make C. to do 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过David Smith的例子告诉我们，爱好可以带来快乐和成功，并鼓励我们多尝试新事物。 【26题详解】 句意：很多学生有爱好，比如读书、绘画、在花园中种菜，以及照顾动物。 after在……之后；for为了；like喜欢，像。根据“Many students have hobbies”可知，本句是说学生的爱好包含“照顾”动物，look after“照顾”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：爱好能使你成长、培养你的兴趣，还能帮助你学习新技能。 Friends朋友；Hobbies爱好；Habits习惯。前文提到了爱好的种类，本句应该是爱好带来的好处。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他的爱好是写作。 reading阅读；painting绘画；writing写作。根据后文“In senior high school, he wrote a book and it came out in 2010.”可知，高中时David写了一本书，并于2010年出版，所以他的爱好应该是写作。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：很多青少年喜欢他的书。 like喜欢；show展示；hate厌恶。根据后文“As a result, David is a successful young...now.”可知，David成功了，应该是青少年们“喜欢”他的书。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：结果，David现在成了一位成功的青年作家。 writer作家；engineer工程师；scientist科学家。前文介绍了David爱好写作，而且很多青少年喜欢他的书，所以他现在应该是一位作家。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：David很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。 but但是；because因为；however然而。分析句子，“his hobby has brought him happiness and success”是“David is very lucky”的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他对很多其他的东西感兴趣。 in在……里；with带有；for为了。be interested in是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：David说：“我也喜欢打篮球。它很有趣。” interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；outstanding杰出的。根据前一句“I also like playing basketball.”可知，David喜欢打篮球，应该认为它很“有趣”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：要记得，我们不应该把所有时间都花在我们最喜欢的爱好上。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；must必须。根据后文“We have many other interesting things..”可知，我们还有很多别的事可做，即“不应该”把时间都花在最喜欢的爱好上。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：生活中我们还有很多其他的趣事可做，我们应该尝试做些新的或者不同的事情。 making制作，现在分词；to make动词不定式；to do做，不定式。根据“many other interesting things”可知，这里指还有很多其他的趣事可做，应该用不定式to do作后置定语，修饰things。故选C。 第四部分 语言知识运用（本题共15分，每小题1分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 agreed loud talk paper left probably room none Once a man was traveling on a bus. He felt thirsty and got off at a station to find water. However, before he got back to the bus, it ____36____ and he missed it. It was evening, so the man decided to find a place for a night’s stay. He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room, but found ____37____. At last he reached a small house. He asked the owner (主人) of the house if (是否) he could stay in his house for a day. The owner ____38____. The owner gave him food and gave him a ____39____ to stay in, but did not ask for anything. At night when it was about eight o’clock, the man heard a ____40____ knock (敲击声) at the door. The owner opened the door. An angry man came in and asked the owner to pay the money. The man came to know that the owner was in need of money. The next morning he left some money on the table in the room and left. When the owner saw the money, he found that there was also a piece of ____41____ with some words on it. It read, “You helped me but did not ask for anything. Yesterday I heard the ____42____ between you and the man. I came to know that you were in need of money. This is what you need.” 【答案】36 left 37. none 38. agreed 39. room 40. loud 41. paper 42. talk 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位旅人错过公交车后，得到了一位房主的无偿帮助，在得知房主缺钱的情况后，留下钱和纸条悄悄离开的暖心故事，体现了善意的传递。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，在他回到公交车前，车开走了，他错过了。根据“before he got back to the bus, it…and he missed it”并结合备选词可知，此处表示公交车离开，全文为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式，leave的过去式left“离开”符合语境，故填left。 【37题详解】 句意：他去附近的酒店找房间，但一间也没找到。根据“He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room, but found…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“没有房间”，none“没有一个”符合语境，故填none。 【38题详解】 句意：房主同意了。根据“He asked the owner if he could stay in his house for a day. The owner…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示房主答应了请求，全文为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式，agree的过去式agreed“同意”符合语境，故填agreed。 【39题详解】 句意：房主给他食物，还给他一个房间住，但什么也没要。根据“gave him a…to stay in”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“房间”，room符合语境，故填room。 【40题详解】 句意：晚上八点左右，男人听到一阵响亮的敲门声。根据“heard a…knock at the door”并结合备选词可知，此处需形容词修饰“knock”，loud“响亮的”符合语境，故填loud。 【41题详解】 句意：当房主看到钱时，他发现还有一张写着字的纸。根据“a piece of…with some words on it”并结合备选词可知，“a piece of paper”是固定搭配，表示“一张纸”，paper符合语境，故填paper。 42题详解】 句意：昨天我听到了你和那个男人的谈话。根据“heard the…between you and the man”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“谈话”，talk符合语境，故填talk。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Shankar was from a poor family. He made a living by ____43____ (sell) wood (木材) which he got in the forest. One day, when Shankar was walking out of the forest, he saw a deer (鹿) that was looking ____44____ water and food. Shankar didn’t have any with him, so he stayed with the deer for a while and then went on ____45____ (he) way home. Later, he saw ____46____ old man who was building a house. The man didn’t have enough wood. Shankar was so kind that he gave his wood to the man. The man also gave Shankar some food and water. Shankar was very happy. He went back and found the deer. Then he gave them to the deer. Last month, Shankar went to a hill. It was ____47____ (danger) to climb it. When he was cutting wood, Shankar ____48____ (fall) down from the hill. He hurt (弄伤) his leg ____49____ it was impossible for him to move. No one was there to help him. Luckily, the deer he once helped saw him. It took Shankar back home. Remember to help ____50____ (other). You never know when you may need help from them. 【答案】43. selling 44. for 45. his 46. an 47. dangerous 48. fell 49. and##so 50. others 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贫穷的山卡尔以卖柴为生，他曾善意地帮助了一只寻找水和食物的鹿，还把自己的木材送给了一位建房的老人；后来山卡尔在爬山砍柴时摔下山坡，腿受了重伤无法移动，幸运的是，他曾经帮助过的鹿出现并把他送回了家。 【43题详解】 句意：他靠售卖从森林里砍来的木材为生。根据“by”可知，介词后接动名词，sell的动名词形式为selling。故填selling。 【44题详解】 句意：他看到一只正在寻找水和食物的鹿。根据“he saw a deer that was looking...water and food.”可知，look for“寻找”，此处指鹿在找水和食物。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：所以他陪了这只鹿一会儿，然后继续踏上了回家的路。根据“so he stayed with the deer for a while and then went on...way home.”可知，on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”，one’s要用形容词性物主代词，主语是he，其形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 【46题详解】 句意：后来，他看到一位正在盖房子的老人。根据“he saw...old man who was building a house.”可知，old是以元音音素/əʊ/开头的单词，表泛指“一位老人”时，要用不定冠词an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：爬这座山是很危险的。根据“It was...to climb it.”可知，It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，danger的形容词形式是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【48题详解】 句意：当他正在砍柴时，山卡尔从山坡上摔了下来。根据“When he was cutting wood, Shankar...down from the hill.”可知，全文讲述的是过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时。fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 【49题详解】 句意：他弄伤了腿，并且/所以根本无法移动。根据“He hurt his leg...it was impossible for him to move.”可知，前半句“他弄伤了腿”，后半句“他无法移动”，是两个顺承的结果，用并列连词and连接，表“并且”；也可用“so”表示结果，连接“hurt his leg”和“it was impossible”。故填and/so。 【50题详解】 句意：记得要帮助别人。根据“Remember to help...”可知，other是形容词，意为“其他的”，后面需要接名词；此处应用代词，即others“别人；其他人”，可以单独使用。故填others。 第五部分 口语表达（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据下面对话内容，用适当的词或句子补全对话。 A: Hello, Bob! Do you like watching TV? B: ________51________. My parents and I all like watching TV. A: What (kind of) TV shows do you like best? B: I like talent shows best. A: ________52________? B: Because they are interesting. A: ________53________ do you watch them? B: I watch them twice a week. What about you? A: I like watching movies. The weekend is coming. Let’s go to a movie. B: Good idea. There are a few cinemas in our city. ________54________? A: I think Redstar Cinema is the best one. It has the most comfortable seats and the cheapest tickets. B: How much is ________55________? A: A student ticket is 20 yuan. B: OK. Let’s buy tickets this afternoon. 【答案】51. Yes, I do 52. Why do you like them 53. How often 54. Which one is the best 55. a ticket 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段长对话，A和B两人谈论各自喜欢的电视节目类型及原因，并相约周末去电影院看电影，讨论影院选择和票价。 【51题详解】 根据前文“Do you like watching TV?”和后文“My parents and I all like watching TV.”可知，B喜欢看电视，此处应对do引导的一般疑问句进行肯定回答，表达为：Yes, I do。故填Yes, I do。 【52题详解】 根据前文“I like talent shows best.”和后文“Because they are interesting.”，结合标点可知，此处应是A询问B喜欢才艺秀的原因，可以表达为：Why do you like them，意为“你为什么喜欢它们呢”符合语境。故填Why do you like them。 【53题详解】 根据空格后“do you watch them?”和后文“I watch them twice a week.”可知，此处是询问频率，用how often引导特殊疑问句，位于句首首字母要大写。故填How often。 【54题详解】 根据后文“I think Redstar Cinema is the best one.”，结合标点可知，此处是B询问A：哪个电影院最好，可以表达为Which one is the best，意为“哪个最好”符合语境。故填Which one is the best。 【55题详解】 根据“How much is…?”和后文“A student ticket is 20 yuan.”可知，此处是B询问多少钱一张票，填入a ticket，构成How much is a ticket，意为“一张票多少钱”符合语境。故填a ticket。 第六部分 书面表达（共计20分） 56. 请以“My Life In The Future”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：1.我的未来生活会是怎样？会是多姿多彩和有意义的； 2.假如你要成为一名医生，相信会给病人们带来健康和快乐；或者你要成为一名教师，相信会给学生们带来丰富的知识；或者你要成为…… 3.在我闲暇时间会和家人在一起，我们将一起旅游、做运动……也会尽我可能多读书去提升自己； 4.我相信我的梦想一定会实现因为…… 要求：1.短文须包含以上提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.词数100词左右，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； My Life In The Future ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Life In The Future I believe my future life will be colorful and meaningful. I will become a doctor, as I want to bring health and happiness to patients. Not only will I work hard to treat illnesses, but I will also try to comfort and encourage them. In my free time, I will spend quality moments with my family. We will travel to beautiful places around the world, play sports like hiking and swimming, and share interesting stories together. Besides, I will read more books to learn new things and improve myself. I am sure my dream will come true because I will work hard for it every day. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：话题作文。 ②时态：一般将来时。 ③提示：覆盖所有要点——未来生活多彩有意义、闲暇安排、梦想实现原因。 【写作步骤】 第一步：总起未来生活特点。 第二步：分述职业目标及家庭活动。 第三步：强调梦想实现的原因。 【亮点词汇】 ①meaningful 有意义的 ②want to do sth 想要做某事 ③around the world 全世界 ④like doing sth 喜欢做某事 ⑤come true 实现 【高分句型】 ①I believe my future life will be colorful and meaningful. (省略that的宾语从句) ②I will become a doctor, as I want to bring health and happiness to patients. (as引导的原因状语从句) ③Not only will I work hard to treat illnesses, but I will also try to comfort and encourage them. (倒装句和并列句) ④I am sure my dream will come true because I will work hard for it every day. (省略that的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 碾子山区2025-2026学年度上学期期末质量测试八年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1.所有试题答案都写到答题卡上。 2.全卷共六大部分，考试时间120分钟。总分120分。 第一部分 听力部分（共计20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a clothes store. C. In a bookstore. 7. When does the train leave? A. 2:30. B. 1:30. C. 3:30. 8. What can we know about Peter? A. He is not as tall as Paul. B. He is Paul’s uncle. C. He is funnier than Paul. 9. What does the man think of the talent show? A. John is more creative than any other actor. B. Steve is good at playing the piano. C. Greg is funnier than Steve. 10. Why did Helen think Sam was the worst? A. He was late for the show. B. He dropped his balls. C. He was terrible. 第三节 听较长的对话，回答问题，每段对话读两遍。 Dialogue l 11. Where did Nancy go on her school trip? A. Japan. B. America. C. China. 12 What did they do there? A. Went shopping. B. Visited museums. C. Met different people. Dialogue 2 13. How was Jenny’s vacation? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Great 14. What was the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Fine. 15 What did they do on the vacation? A. Played volleyball. B. Swam. C. Stayed at the hotel. 第四节 听独白，完成信息记录表，独白读两遍。 Ted Bill Job A ________ A teacher Character (性格) Outgoing and athletic ________ and serious How to go to work By ________ By subway What to do tomorrow Have tennis ________ Go to the ________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共计50分，每小题2分） (A) Last Vacation Who Jim Bill Peter Where Sanya Shanghai Beijing When to go Friday, September 30th Saturday, October 1st Saturday, October 1st With whom His parents His friends His cousin What to do went to the beach, went swimming went shopping, ate nice food visited the Great Wall, climbed a mountain How long Five days Until October 3rd A week How By plane By train By train 1. Who went to the beach? A. Jim. B. Bill. C. Nobody. 2. What did Peter do on vacation? A. Went swimming. B. Went shopping. C. Visited the Great Wall. 3. Did Bill eat nice food with his friends? A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he went shopping. 4. How long did Peter stay in Beijing? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 5. Who took the train? A. Bill and Peter. B. Jim and Bill. C. Jim and Peter. (B) I’m Linda. I have three good friends. Let’s look at what they do in their free time. Lily usually goes shopping. She likes all kinds of beautiful clothes. Nancy often plays computer games and watches movies. Tom likes exercise so he usually walks to school. He often plays basketball, too. I like reading in my free time. I think it’s relaxing. 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 6. Linda has four good friends. 7. Lucy likes all kinds of beautiful clothes. 8. Nancy often plays computer games. 9. Tom goes to school on foot every day. 10. Linda likes reading in her free time. (C) What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? You may see an empty (空) car on its way or a car full of people who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are some companies, like Google and Baidu, working on driverless (无人驾驶) cars. If the tests are successful, these self-driven cars could be put into use very soon. The cars already have many functions. These cars are able to park themselves, or slow down when they see things close by. Scientists believe, with the help of GPS and cameras (相机), a self-driven car can be possible. The reason for road accidents (事故) is usually careless drivers. The self-driven car may be able to stop these. However, some people do not like the idea. White Drake who is an American doesn’t believe these cars are safe. He thinks that they can also be wrong. 根据上面语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11. What’s the meaning of the word “companies” in Chinese? A. 商场 B. 学校 C. 公司 12. From the passage, the testing self-driven cars can already ________. A. stop all traffic accidents B. slow down when they see things close by C. be very cheap 13. According to the passage, people can ________ in the driverless car. A read books B. do sports C. make food 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. White Drake loves self-driven cars. B. GPS can’t help a self-driven car. C. Google is working on driverless cars. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Self-driven cars in the future. B How to drive a car. C. What will the life be like? (D) Many people like to make New Year’s resolutions. ____16____ However, a study shows that about 80% of people break their New Year’s resolutions before February. Why does this happen? ____17____ The following ideas may help you keep your New Year’s resolutions. First, your resolutions should be specific (具体的). Don’t make a resolution like “I’m going to get healthy this year.” ____18____ Make a specific one like “Get healthy by eating less and running every morning.” It’s easy to keep a specific resolution. Second, don’t worry. ____19____ Never expect to reach your goals (目标) in just a few days or weeks. Third, share your resolutions with others. ____20____ These people will help you reach your goals when you want to give up. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. It takes time to start a new habit. B. Some resolutions are about physical health. C. Tell your resolutions to your family or close friends. D. That’s because they don’t make or keep their resolutions the right way. E. It doesn’t tell you what you need to do to become healthy. F. They hope to stop their bad habits and start good ones. (E) 阅读下面的材料。然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It’s the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy beef, pork, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food called “dumpling”. It means “come together” in Chinese. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On the festival eve, all the family members (成员) come back to their home. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 21. When is the Spring Festival in China? _______________________________________________________ 22. What does “dumpling” mean? ______________________________________________________ 23. What do parents usually buy for their children before the festival? ______________________________________________________ 24. What do the family members usually do on the festival eve? ______________________________________________________ 25. Is the Spring Festival very important in China? ______________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking ____26____ animals. ____27____ can make you grow, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is ____28____. In senior high school, he wrote a book and it came out in 2010. Many teenagers (青少年) ____29____ his book. As a result, David is a successful young ____30____ now. David is very lucky ____31____ his hobby has brought him happiness and success. But he thinks of writing as only one of his many hobbies or interests. He is interested ____32____many other things. “I also like playing basketball, it’s____33____.”says David. And he is a member of the school basketball team. Remember that we ____34____ spend all our time on our favorite hobby. We have many other interesting things ____35____ in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 26. A. after B. for C. like 27. A. Friends B. Hobbies C. Habits 28. A. reading B. painting C. writing 29. A. like B. show C. hate 30. A. writer B. engineer C. scientist 31. A. but B. because C. however 32. A. in B. with C. for 33. A interesting B. boring C. outstanding 34. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must 35. A. making B. to make C. to do 第四部分 语言知识运用（本题共15分，每小题1分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 agreed loud talk paper left probably room none Once a man was traveling on a bus. He felt thirsty and got off at a station to find water. However, before he got back to the bus, it ____36____ and he missed it. It was evening, so the man decided to find a place for a night’s stay. He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room, but found ____37____. At last he reached a small house. He asked the owner (主人) of the house if (是否) he could stay in his house for a day. The owner ____38____. The owner gave him food and gave him a ____39____ to stay in, but did not ask for anything. At night when it was about eight o’clock, the man heard a ____40____ knock (敲击声) at the door. The owner opened the door. An angry man came in and asked the owner to pay the money. The man came to know that the owner was in need of money. The next morning he left some money on the table in the room and left. When the owner saw the money, he found that there was also a piece of ____41____ with some words on it. It read, “You helped me but did not ask for anything. Yesterday I heard the ____42____ between you and the man. I came to know that you were in need of money. This is what you need.” 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Shankar was from a poor family. He made a living by ____43____ (sell) wood (木材) which he got in the forest. One day, when Shankar was walking out of the forest, he saw a deer (鹿) that was looking ____44____ water and food. Shankar didn’t have any with him, so he stayed with the deer for a while and then went on ____45____ (he) way home. Later, he saw ____46____ old man who was building a house. The man didn’t have enough wood. Shankar was so kind that he gave his wood to the man. The man also gave Shankar some food and water. Shankar was very happy. He went back and found the deer. Then he gave them to the deer. Last month, Shankar went to a hill. It was ____47____ (danger) to climb it. When he was cutting wood, Shankar ____48____ (fall) down from the hill. He hurt (弄伤) his leg ____49____ it was impossible for him to move. No one was there to help him. Luckily, the deer he once helped saw him. It took Shankar back home. Remember to help ____50____ (other). You never know when you may need help from them. 第五部分 口语表达（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据下面对话内容，用适当的词或句子补全对话。 A: Hello, Bob! Do you like watching TV? B: ________51________. My parents and I all like watching TV. A: What (kind of) TV shows do you like best? B: I like talent shows best. A: ________52________? B: Because they are interesting. A: ________53________ do you watch them? B: I watch them twice a week. What about you? A: I like watching movies. The weekend is coming. Let’s go to a movie. B: Good idea. There are a few cinemas in our city. ________54________? A: I think Redstar Cinema is the best one. It has the most comfortable seats and the cheapest tickets. B: How much is ________55________? A: A student ticket is 20 yuan. B: OK. Let’s buy tickets this afternoon. 第六部分 书面表达（共计20分） 56. 请以“My Life In The Future”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：1.我的未来生活会是怎样？会是多姿多彩和有意义的； 2.假如你要成为一名医生，相信会给病人们带来健康和快乐；或者你要成为一名教师，相信会给学生们带来丰富的知识；或者你要成为…… 3.在我闲暇时间会和家人在一起，我们将一起旅游、做运动……也会尽我可能多读书去提升自己； 4.我相信我的梦想一定会实现因为…… 要求：1.短文须包含以上提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.词数100词左右，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； My Life In The Future ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $