精品解析：内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

绝密★启用前 鄂伦春自治旗2025~2026年八年级上学期英语期末测试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分 (11小题开始) ，然后作答听力部分 (1-10小题) 。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共4页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 二、情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Harry what are you doing now? B: ____1____ A: What’s the book about? B: It’s about animals in danger. A: ____2____ B: Of course. It tells something about wild animals. ____3____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe we should do something to help them. B: ____4____ What about making a poster about endangered animals? A: Good idea. ____5____ B: OK. Let’s go now. A. I can’t agree with you more. B. Can you tell me more about it? C. Are there many animals in the wild now? D. Let’s search for more information online. E. I’m reading a book. F. I don’t think so. G. They don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. 三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried (埋) in its screen. I paid no attention to anything else. Now, you can imagine what ____6____ feeling I had when I learned that my dad had planned a family vacation for us. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special. We are going ____7____. ” When we arrived at the campsite, I found that my phone no longer had service. “What’s the matter?” I asked. My dad said he ____8____ a place without cell service, and my phone would be useless ____9____ we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for a week with no way to ____10____ the outside world. It made me ____11____! On the first night of the trip, I went to bed ____12____ I couldn’t sleep. But when I awoke in the morning, something ____13____. Instead of burying ____14____ in my phone, my eyes were fixed on something else: flowers, birds and other amazing animals. I began to ______15______ the beauty of nature. My anger turned to peace, and finally, to excitement. I felt relaxed as I ______16______ nature. For the ______17______ time, I thought camping without cell service might not be so bad. Days passed in a flash with many fun ______18______. I hiked. I swam. I fished. My dad and I learned ______19______ to start a fire to cook. Dad told me stories of his life that I had never heard. When the vacation came to an end, I realized I hadn’t thought of my ______20______ once. What mattered most were the moments I was sharing with just my father and nature. This is exactly the gift I need. 6. A. wonderful B. bad C. exciting 7. A. skiing B. shopping C. camping 8. A. chose B. served C. visited 9. A. if B. when C. before 10. A. discover B. understand C. contact 11. A. excited B. angry C. interested 12. A. and B. as C. but 13. A. happened B. changed C. started 14. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 15. A. show B. expect C. enjoy 16. A. look forward to B. took care of C. got close to 17. A. first B. second C. next 18. A. discussions B. activities C. presents 19. A. why B. what C. how 20. A. book B. family C. phone 四、阅读理解 (共11小题；每小题2分，共22分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 21. You may need __________ to do this experiment. A. low-fat milk B. a teaspoon C. glue 22. We should put the following step “Remove the pan from the heat and let it cool.” before __________. A. Step 2 B. Step 3 C. Step 6 23. The passage is most probably written for __________. A. teenagers B. teachers C. researchers B Many people dream of going on a travel adventure (冒险) to the Americas. Most of us keep dreaming, but others ________. Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from north to south. He got the idea after he finished a 1, 600-kilometre bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen, was also a cyclist (骑自行车的人). The two boys talked and decided on their goal: They would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike. To prepare for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked hard and saved money for years. Once they were on the road, they often slept outdoors or stayed in rest houses. In many places along their trip, the people there opened their doors to the two boys and gave them food. During the trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through deserts (沙漠), rainforests and mountains. Brooks had to return to the USA in the middle of the trip, and Gregg went on travelling without him. Two years, twelve countries, and over 30, 500 km later, Gregg finally arrived in Ushuaia, Argentina, at the southern (南部的) tip of South America. Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their adventures on a website (网站). The trip taught both boys a lot about travelling. Here is some of Gregg’s advice: ★Travel light. The fewer things you have, the less you’ll worry about. ★Don’t plan everything Then you’ll be more relaxed and happy. ★Be friendly. As one traveller told Gregg, “Always remember that no one wants to fight, cheat (欺骗) or rob (抢劫) a nice man.” 24. Which of the following can be put in “__________”? A. give up soon B. make it happen C. find it quite difficult 25. What difficulty did Gregg face during his trip? A. He had to stop the trip because of bad weather. B. His friend Brooks left the trip halfway. C. He couldn’t find any rest houses to stay in. 26 Which is the best word to describe Gregg and Brooks? A. Friendly. B. Quiet. C. Brave. 27. We can read the passage in the __________ part of the newspaper. A. Travelling B. History C. School Life C Do you know Ostriches (鸵鸟)? Let’s have a look at some interesting things about them. Ostriches are the largest and heaviest birds on earth. They can grow to be as tall as 9 feet and can weigh as much as 250 pounds (113 kg). Although they have wings, they cannot fly. Their wings are too small to lift its large body. Instead, ostriches have long, powerful legs that help them to run very fast when danger comes. Ostriches use their wings to help them balance when they run, especially when they suddenly change direction (方向) . Ostriches are from Africa and they live in desert (沙漠) areas and dry, open grasslands. We can also see Ostriches in zoos all over the world. Humans domesticate ostriches, so now ostriches live on farms in many countries, including the United States, China, India, Japan and Brazil. People feed them for their meat, skin (皮肤), and feathers. People used to think that ostriches buried (埋) their heads in the sand when in danger, but this is not true. When an ostrich senses danger, it tries to hold its head close to the ground. The color of its feathers blends (混合) into the color of the sand. From a distance (距离), it seems that it buries its head in the sand. because people can only see its body. 28. What is the main (主要的) use of ostriches’ wings? A. To keep warm in cold deserts. B. To keep balance while running. C. To help them stay safe in the sand. 29 What does the underlined word “domesticate” probably mean? A. Kept. B. Visited. C. Sold. 30. What can we know about ostriches from the text? A. They are about 9 meters tall. B. They have short but strong legs. C. They hold heads close to the ground when in danger. 31. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2) A. B. C. 五、任务型阅读 (共4小题；第42小题1分，第43/44小题每题2分，第45小题3分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Career planning is an important part of a student’s life. It helps you set goals and work towards them. Wang Yu, a middle school student in Inner Mongolia, started thinking about his career when he was in Grade 8. Wang Yu loves science and is good at math. He often reads books about space and technology. His dream is to become an astronaut. To achieve this goal, he studies hard in all subjects, especially science and math. He also joins the school’s science club, where he does experiments and learns from other students. Wang Yu knows that becoming an astronaut is not easy. He needs to be healthy, so he exercises every day. He runs in the morning and plays basketball after school. He also pays attention to his diet, eating more vegetables and fruit and less junk food. Besides studying and exercising, Wang Yu often watches documentaries about astronauts. He learns about their training and daily life. He knows that astronauts need to have strong willpower and teamwork skills. So he tries to be more responsible and cooperative in group activities. Wang Yu said, “______________________________.” 32. When did Wang Yu start thinking about his career? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What is Wang Yu’s dream career? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Use a word in the text to describe the ability needed to become an astronaut. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、语篇填空 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From “eating dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (社交趋势) is getting more and more popular with young people in China.____36____ word “dazi” comes from the Shanghai dialect (方言) . People first ____37____ (use) it to talk about friends who played cards together a few years ago. Now, it means friends who take part in some activities together. Dazi makes their social life ____38____ (easy) and more comfortable. A dazi doesn’t need to accommodate (迁就) the other because of different ____39____ (interest) and hobbies. Also, they ____40____ (usual) don’t need to care too much about each other like close friends. Although many people like dazi, ____41____ fact, there are some dangers with “dazi”. So if you also decide ____42____ (have) a dazi, always meet him or her in public, like a park. ____43____ let your parents know where you are. Sometimes, a dazi may ____44____ (become) a close friend after doing something together. However, always remember not to get too close to a dazi. Being safe and _____45_____ (health) comes first. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 (每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) read， sad， vegetable， because of， them Cross-bridge rice noodles, a famous dish from Yunnan, became a national cultural treasure in 2014. Made with chicken soup, egg,____46____, and rice noodles, it has a touching story. Long ago, during the Qing Dynasty, there was a hardworking scholar studying alone on an island. He was very talented and loved____47____. Every day, his wife walked across a bridge to bring him rice noodles. But by the time she arrived, the food had turned cold, which made her very____48____. One day, she noticed that chicken soup stayed warm longer____49____ the oil floating on top. She found a clever solution: She carried the hot soup, dry noodles, and fresh ingredients separately, then mixed____50____ together on the island. This way, the dish stayed much warmer! The tasty meal and the wife’s smart idea spread far and wide. Have you tried this delicious dish? 七、书面表达 (15分) 51. 有人说：“朋友能将快乐加倍，将悲伤减半。”真正的朋友无疑是我们一生的财富。你的好朋友是什么样的？他/她和你有什么相似之处，又有什么不同之处？假设你的好朋友叫李明，请以“My Good Friend”为题，结合以下要点提示，适当拓展，写一篇短文介绍他。 要求：1. 内容必须包含所有要点，并做适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等真实信息； 3. 写作词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Good Friend I have a good friend named Li Ming. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 鄂伦春自治旗2025~2026年八年级上学期英语期末测试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分 (11小题开始) ，然后作答听力部分 (1-10小题) 。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共4页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 二、情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Harry, what are you doing now? B: ____1____ A: What’s the book about? B: It’s about animals in danger. A: ____2____ B: Of course. It tells something about wild animals. ____3____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe we should do something to help them. B: ____4____ What about making a poster about endangered animals? A: Good idea. ____5____ B: OK. Let’s go now. A. I can’t agree with you more. B. Can you tell me more about it? C. Are there many animals in the wild now? D. Let’s search for more information online. E. I’m reading a book. F. I don’t think so. G. They don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. G 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于保护濒危动物的对话。 【1题详解】 根据上文“what are you doing now?”可知，空格处需要回答当前的活动。选项E“我正在看书。”符合语境，故选E。 【2题详解】 根据上文“It’s about animals in danger.”和下文“Of course. It tells something about wild animals.”可知，A听完B介绍书是关于濒危动物后，应该表示想了解更多细节。选项B“你能告诉我更多关于它的情况吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【3题详解】 根据下文“I’m sorry to hear that.”可知，空格处应传递了不好的消息。选项G“它们没有足够的地方居住，也没有足够的食物吃。”符合语境，故选G。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Maybe we should do something to help them.”和下文“What about making a poster about endangered animals?”可知，空格处应表示赞同对方的提议。选项A“我完全同意你的看法。”符合语境，故选A。 【5题详解】 根据上文“What about making a poster about endangered animals?”和“Good idea.”可知，A对B的做海报建议表示赞同，接着需要提出一个如何开始行动的建议。选项D“让我们在网上搜索更多的信息。”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried (埋) in its screen. I paid no attention to anything else. Now, you can imagine what ____6____ feeling I had when I learned that my dad had planned a family vacation for us. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special. We are going ____7____. ” When we arrived at the campsite, I found that my phone no longer had service. “What’s the matter?” I asked. My dad said he ____8____ a place without cell service, and my phone would be useless ____9____ we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for a week with no way to ____10____ the outside world. It made me ____11____! On the first night of the trip, I went to bed ____12____ I couldn’t sleep. But when I awoke in the morning, something ____13____. Instead of burying ____14____ in my phone, my eyes were fixed on something else: flowers, birds and other amazing animals. I began to ______15______ the beauty of nature. My anger turned to peace, and finally, to excitement. I felt relaxed as I ______16______ nature. For the ______17______ time, I thought camping without cell service might not be so bad. Days passed in a flash with many fun ______18______. I hiked. I swam. I fished. My dad and I learned ______19______ to start a fire to cook. Dad told me stories of his life that I had never heard. When the vacation came to an end, I realized I hadn’t thought of my ______20______ once. What mattered most were the moments I was sharing with just my father and nature. This is exactly the gift I need. 6. A. wonderful B. bad C. exciting 7. A. skiing B. shopping C. camping 8. A. chose B. served C. visited 9. A. if B. when C. before 10. A. discover B. understand C. contact 11. A. excited B. angry C. interested 12. A. and B. as C. but 13. A. happened B. changed C. started 14. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 15. A. show B. expect C. enjoy 16. A. look forward to B. took care of C. got close to 17. A. first B. second C. next 18. A. discussions B. activities C. presents 19. A. why B. what C. how 20. A. book B. family C. phone 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”起初沉迷手机，父亲安排了无信号的露营旅行，“我”在过程中逐渐放下手机，感受自然并收获美好时光的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：现在，你可以想象当我得知爸爸计划了一次家庭度假时，我有多么糟糕的感受。 wonderful极好的；bad糟糕的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文“我”沉迷手机，得知要度假（无法玩手机），应是“糟糕的”感受。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我们要去露营。 skiing滑雪；shopping购物；camping露营。根据后文“arrived at the campsite”可知，是去“露营”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：爸爸说他选了一个没有手机信号的地方。 chose选择；served服务；visited参观。根据“a place without cell service”可知，是“选择”了这样的地方。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我的手机在我们回家之前都没用了。 if如果；when当……时；before在……之前。根据语境，是“回家之前”手机没信号。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我会被困在森林里一周，无法联系外面的世界。 discover发现；understand理解；contact联系。根据“without cell service”可知，是无法“联系”外界。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：这让我很生气！ excited兴奋的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的。根据“被困在森林、无法联系外界”的语境，“我”应是“生气的”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：旅行的第一晚，我上床睡觉了，但睡不着。 and和；as因为；but但是。“上床睡觉”和“睡不着”是转折关系，用but。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但当我早上醒来时，有些事情改变了。 happened发生；changed改变；started开始。根据后文“我”放下手机关注自然，可知是事情“改变了”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我没有埋头看手机，而是把目光投向了别的东西：花、鸟和其他神奇的动物。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是“myself”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我开始欣赏大自然的美。 show展示；expect期待；enjoy欣赏。根据“the beauty of nature”可知，是“欣赏”自然之美。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当我亲近自然时，我感到很放松。 look forward to期待；took care of照顾；got close to亲近。根据“felt relaxed”可知，是“亲近”自然。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：第一次，我觉得没有手机信号的露营可能没那么糟。 first第一；second第二；next接下来。根据上文内容可知，这是“我”首次有这样的想法，用“first”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：日子在许多有趣的活动中飞逝而过。 discussions讨论；activities活动；presents礼物。根据“I hiked. I swam. I fished”可知，这些是“活动”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：爸爸和我学会了如何生火做饭。 why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据“to start a fire to cook”可知，是学会“如何”生火。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当假期结束时，我意识到我根本没想过我的手机。 book书；family家庭；phone手机。根据前文“我”沉迷手机，此处是没想起“手机”。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (共11小题；每小题2分，共22分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 21. You may need __________ to do this experiment. A. low-fat milk B. a teaspoon C. glue 22. We should put the following step “Remove the pan from the heat and let it cool.” before __________. A. Step 2 B. Step 3 C. Step 6 23. The passage is most probably written for __________. A. teenagers B. teachers C. researchers 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了用牛奶制作塑料的家庭实验所需材料及步骤。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll need”中的“Whole milk (not nonfat or low-fat)”可知，实验需要全脂牛奶，不需要低脂牛奶；同时材料里包含“Teaspoon”，所以需要茶匙。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。步骤6是“当牛奶完全冷却后，取出固体部分”，因此“将锅从火上移开并冷却”这一步应放在步骤6之前。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。实验标注了“Adult helper”（需要成人协助），且是可在家完成的小实验，最可能是写给青少年的。故选A。 B Many people dream of going on a travel adventure (冒险) to the Americas. Most of us keep dreaming, but others ________. Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from north to south. He got the idea after he finished a 1, 600-kilometre bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen, was also a cyclist (骑自行车的人). The two boys talked and decided on their goal: They would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike. To prepare for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked hard and saved money for years. Once they were on the road, they often slept outdoors or stayed in rest houses. In many places along their trip, the people there opened their doors to the two boys and gave them food. During the trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through deserts (沙漠), rainforests and mountains. Brooks had to return to the USA in the middle of the trip, and Gregg went on travelling without him. Two years, twelve countries, and over 30, 500 km later, Gregg finally arrived in Ushuaia, Argentina, at the southern (南部的) tip of South America. Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their adventures on a website (网站). The trip taught both boys a lot about travelling. Here is some of Gregg’s advice: ★Travel light. The fewer things you have, the less you’ll worry about. ★Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and happy. ★Be friendly. As one traveller told Gregg, “Always remember that no one wants to fight, cheat (欺骗) or rob (抢劫) a nice man.” 24. Which of the following can be put in “__________”? A. give up soon B. make it happen C. find it quite difficult 25. What difficulty did Gregg face during his trip? A He had to stop the trip because of bad weather. B. His friend Brooks left the trip halfway. C. He couldn’t find any rest houses to stay in. 26. Which is the best word to describe Gregg and Brooks? A. Friendly. B. Quiet. C. Brave. 27. We can read the passage in the __________ part of the newspaper. A. Travelling B. History C. School Life 【答案】24 B 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Gregg和Brooks骑自行车穿越美洲的旅行冒险经历，以及Gregg分享的旅行建议。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“Most of us keep dreaming, but others”的转折关系，结合后文Gregg和Brooks实现了旅行冒险，可知此处应填“让梦想成真”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brooks had to return to the USA in the middle of the trip, and Gregg went on travelling without him”可知，Gregg遇到的困难是朋友Brooks中途退出了旅行。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。Gregg和Brooks骑自行车穿越美洲（途经沙漠、雨林等），克服了诸多困难，用“勇敢的”形容他们最恰当。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕旅行冒险展开，最可能出现在报纸的“旅行”板块。故选A。 C Do you know Ostriches (鸵鸟)? Let’s have a look at some interesting things about them Ostriches are the largest and heaviest birds on earth. They can grow to be as tall as 9 feet and can weigh as much as 250 pounds (113 kg). Although they have wings, they cannot fly. Their wings are too small to lift its large body. Instead, ostriches have long, powerful legs that help them to run very fast when danger comes. Ostriches use their wings to help them balance when they run, especially when they suddenly change direction (方向) . Ostriches are from Africa, and they live in desert (沙漠) areas and dry, open grasslands. We can also see Ostriches in zoos all over the world. Humans domesticate ostriches, so now ostriches live on farms in many countries, including the United States, China, India, Japan and Brazil. People feed them for their meat, skin (皮肤), and feathers. People used to think that ostriches buried (埋) their heads in the sand when in danger, but this is not true. When an ostrich senses danger, it tries to hold its head close to the ground. The color of its feathers blends (混合) into the color of the sand. From a distance (距离), it seems that it buries its head in the sand. because people can only see its body. 28. What is the main (主要的) use of ostriches’ wings? A. To keep warm in cold deserts. B. To keep balance while running. C. To help them stay safe in the sand. 29. What does the underlined word “domesticate” probably mean? A. Kept. B. Visited. C. Sold. 30. What can we know about ostriches from the text? A. They are about 9 meters tall. B. They have short but strong legs. C. They hold heads close to the ground when in danger. 31. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2) A. B. C. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鸵鸟的基本特征、生活环境、人们对它的误解等有趣信息。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ostriches use their wings to help them balance when they run, especially when they suddenly change direction”可知，鸵鸟翅膀的主要作用是跑步时保持平衡。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“so now ostriches live on farms in many countries”可知，现在鸵鸟在很多国际可以生活在农场里，故“domesticate”意为“饲养”，与“kept”意思相近。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When an ostrich senses danger, it tries to hold its head close to the ground”可知，鸵鸟遇到危险时会把头部贴近地面。故选C。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总起 (引出鸵鸟的有趣信息)，第2-4段分别介绍鸵鸟的特征、生活环境、人们对它的误解，结构是“总—分” (①总领，②③④分述)。故选C。 五、任务型阅读 (共4小题；第42小题1分，第43/44小题每题2分，第45小题3分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Career planning is an important part of a student’s life. It helps you set goals and work towards them. Wang Yu, a middle school student in Inner Mongolia, started thinking about his career when he was in Grade 8. Wang Yu loves science and is good at math. He often reads books about space and technology. His dream is to become an astronaut. To achieve this goal, he studies hard in all subjects, especially science and math. He also joins the school’s science club, where he does experiments and learns from other students. Wang Yu knows that becoming an astronaut is not easy. He needs to be healthy, so he exercises every day. He runs in the morning and plays basketball after school. He also pays attention to his diet, eating more vegetables and fruit and less junk food. Besides studying and exercising, Wang Yu often watches documentaries about astronauts. He learns about their training and daily life. He knows that astronauts need to have strong willpower and teamwork skills. So he tries to be more responsible and cooperative in group activities. Wang Yu said, “______________________________.” 32. When did Wang Yu start thinking about his career? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33 What is Wang Yu’s dream career? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Use a word in the text to describe the ability needed to become an astronaut. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. When he was in Grade 8. 33. To become an astronaut. 34. Willpower./Teamwork. 35. I’ll keep working hard to make my astronaut dream come true.（开放性试题，回答合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生王宇的职业规划及为成为宇航员所做的准备。 【32题详解】 根据“Wang Yu…started thinking about his career when he was in Grade 8”可知，王宇在八年级时开始考虑自己职业。故填When he was in Grade 8. 【33题详解】 根据“His dream is to become an astronaut”可知，王宇梦想的职业是成为一名宇航员。故填To become an astronaut. 【34题详解】 根据“He knows that astronauts need to have strong willpower and teamwork skills”可知，文中描述宇航员所需能力的词可以是willpower或teamwork。故填Willpower./Teamwork. 【35题详解】 结合前文王宇的努力，结尾可写：I’ll keep working hard to make my astronaut dream come true.（开放性试题，回答合理即可） 六、语篇填空 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From “eating dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (社交趋势) is getting more and more popular with young people in China.____36____ word “dazi” comes from the Shanghai dialect (方言) . People first ____37____ (use) it to talk about friends who played cards together a few years ago. Now, it means friends who take part in some activities together. Dazi makes their social life ____38____ (easy) and more comfortable. A dazi doesn’t need to accommodate (迁就) the other because of different ____39____ (interest) and hobbies. Also, they ____40____ (usual) don’t need to care too much about each other like close friends. Although many people like dazi, ____41____ fact, there are some dangers with “dazi”. So if you also decide ____42____ (have) a dazi, always meet him or her in public, like a park. ____43____ let your parents know where you are. Sometimes, a dazi may ____44____ (become) a close friend after doing something together. However, always remember not to get too close to a dazi. Being safe and _____45_____ (health) comes first. 【答案】36. The 37. used 38. easier 39. interests 40. usually 41. in 42. to have 43. And 44. become 45. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的“搭子”这一社交趋势，包括其起源、特点及交往中的注意事项。 【36题详解】 句意：“搭子”这个词来自上海方言。 根据“…word “dazi” comes from the Shanghai dialect”可知，此处特指“dazi”这个词，要用定冠词“the”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 【37题详解】 句意：几年前，人们最初用它来称呼一起打牌的朋友。 根据“People first…it to talk about friends who played cards together a few years ago”可知，“a few years ago”是一般过去时的标志，“use”的过去式是“used”。故填used。 【38题详解】 句意：搭子让他们的社交生活更轻松、更舒适。 根据“Dazi makes their social life … and more comfortable”可知，and连接并列成分，“more comfortable”是比较级，所以“easy”要用比较级“easier”。故填easier。 【39题详解】 句意：搭子不需要因为不同的兴趣和爱好而迁就对方。 根据“because of different…and hobbies”可知，“different”后接可数名词复数，“interest”作“兴趣”讲时复数是“interests”。故填interests。 【40题详解】 句意：而且，他们通常不需要像亲密朋友那样过多关心彼此。 根据“Also, they…don’t need to care too much about each other”可知，此处修饰动词“don’t need”，要用“usual”的副词形式“usually”。故填usually。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然很多人喜欢搭子，但事实上，“搭子”也存在一些危险。“in fact”是固定搭配，意为“事实上”。故填in。 【42题详解】 句意：所以如果你也决定找个搭子，一定要在公共场所见面，比如公园。 “decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to have。 【43题详解】 句意：并且要让你的父母知道你在哪里。 根据“…let your parents know where you are”可知，此处与前文“always meet him or her in public”是并列或者递进关系，可用连词“And”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填And。 【44题详解】 句意：有时，搭子在一起做过事情后可能会成为亲密的朋友。 根据“a dazi may…a close friend after doing something together”可知，“may”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填become。 【45题详解】 句意：安全和健康是第一位的。 根据“Being safe and…comes first”可知，and连接并列成分，“safe”是形容词，所以“health”要用形容词形式“healthy”。故填healthy。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 (每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) read， sad， vegetable， because of， them Cross-bridge rice noodles, a famous dish from Yunnan, became a national cultural treasure in 2014. Made with chicken soup, egg,____46____, and rice noodles, it has a touching story. Long ago, during the Qing Dynasty, there was a hardworking scholar studying alone on an island. He was very talented and loved____47____. Every day, his wife walked across a bridge to bring him rice noodles. But by the time she arrived, the food had turned cold, which made her very____48____. One day, she noticed that chicken soup stayed warm longer____49____ the oil floating on top. She found a clever solution: She carried the hot soup, dry noodles, and fresh ingredients separately, then mixed____50____ together on the island. This way, the dish stayed much warmer! The tasty meal and the wife’s smart idea spread far and wide. Have you tried this delicious dish? 【答案】46. vegetables 47. reading 48. sad 49. because of 50. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南过桥米线的食材、由来故事及其受欢迎的原因。 【46题详解】 句意：它由鸡汤、鸡蛋、蔬菜和米线制成，背后有一个感人的故事。根据“Made with chicken soup, egg…and rice noodles”以及结合备选词可知，此处是列举食材，“vegetable”需用复数形式“vegetables”表示多种蔬菜。故填vegetables。 【47题详解】 句意：他很有才华，喜欢读书。根据“a hardworking scholar” 勤奋的学者以及结合备选词可知，学者通常喜欢“阅读”，“love doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，此处用“read”的动名词形式“reading”。故填reading。 【48题详解】 句意：但等她到的时候，食物已经凉了，这让她很伤心。根据“the food had turned cold（食物凉了）”以及结合备选词可知，食物变凉会让她“难过”，此处用形容词“sad”。故填sad。 【49题详解】 句意：有一天，她注意到鸡汤因为表面浮着油，能保温更久。根据“chicken soup stayed warm longer…the oil floating on top”以及结合备选词可知，此处表示因果关系，用“because of”，后接名词短语。故填because of。 【50题详解】 句意：她分别带着热汤、干米线和新鲜食材，然后在岛上把它们混合在一起。根据“mixed…together”以及结合备选词可知，此处指代前文的“hot soup, dry noodles, and fresh ingredients”，用宾格“them”。故填them。 七、书面表达 (15分) 51. 有人说：“朋友能将快乐加倍，将悲伤减半。”真正的朋友无疑是我们一生的财富。你的好朋友是什么样的？他/她和你有什么相似之处，又有什么不同之处？假设你的好朋友叫李明，请以“My Good Friend”为题，结合以下要点提示，适当拓展，写一篇短文介绍他。 要求：1. 内容必须包含所有要点，并做适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等真实信息； 3. 写作词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Good Friend I have a good friend named Li Ming. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Good Friend I have a good friend named Li Ming. He is tall with short black hair. He’s outgoing—always talking happily with classmates and really hard-working, so he gets good grades. His hobbies are playing sports and reading books about science. We often play basketball after class We’re similar because we both love sports and study hard. But I’m a bit quiet while he’s super lively. I like him because he’s always ready to help me—when I’m stuck in studying, he explains problems patiently. He’s like a bright sun in my school life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中好朋友的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，为下文介绍好朋友作铺垫； 第二步：具体介绍好朋友李明，包括基本信息、外貌性格、兴趣爱好和共同经历等内容； 第三步：总结全文，表达对好朋友的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①short black hair黑色短发 ②hard-working勤奋的 ③gets good grades取得好成绩 ④explains problems patiently耐心解释问题 ⑤in my school life在我的学校生活中 [高分句型] ①He’s outgoing—always talking happily with classmates and really hard-working, so he gets good grades. (破折号表解释说明，always talking happily with classmates和really hard-working并列作伴随状语，so引导结果状语从句。) ②I like him because he’s always ready to help me—when I’m stuck in studying, he explains problems patiently. (because引导原因状语从句，when引导时间状语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $