精品解析：吉林省长春市朝阳区2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月期末英语试卷

2025—2026学年度（上学期）期末质量监测·九年级英语 本试卷包括四道大题，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试结束后上交答题卡。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡的指定区域作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Being a volunteer at the bookstore is a ________ experience for me. I learned a lot about books. A. lively B. boring C. terrible D. valuable 2. It is said that the modern ping-pong bat ________ by an Englishman named E. C. Goode in 1903. A. is invented B. are invented C. was invented D. were invented 3. Doctors advise that when you cough ________, you mustn’t eat ice-creams. A. well B. badly C. quietly D. politely 4. The fireman saved an old lady and a little girl from the building on fire. He is a real ________. A. hero B. cook C. ruler D. leader 5. All the classmates went to the school voice show ________ Linda. She was sick at home then. A. with B. except C. besides D. including 6. Roy prefers music ________ he can dance to. Every evening, he sings and dances in his bedroom. A. who B. that C. when D. where 7. In France, people are expected ________ on both sides of their faces when they meet each other. A. kiss B. kisses C. kissing D. to kiss 8. —Who does the backpack belong to? There are some sports magazines and a hair band in it. —I’m not sure. It ________ be Maria’s. She has long hair. A. must B. can’t C. might D. mustn’t 9. ________ delicious the meal was! My brother cooked it for our family. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 10. — I think students should be allowed to make their own choices. — ________ It’s good for their future. A. That’s all right. B. I don’t think so. C. I agree with you. D. I disagree with you. 二、阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The soccer season was on the way. Cathy couldn’t wait to race on the ____11____ to get the ball. At the first team practice, Cathy greeted her friends. She liked to talk with ____12____. Then she saw a new girl. “That’s Sarah. She’s a really fast ____13____, ” said Cathy’s friend, Dora. Although Cathy kept ____14____, she was very worried. “I have ____15____ been the fastest runner on the team,” she said to herself. “I can ____16____ her.” Then the practice started. Cathy took a deep breath because she was a little ____17____. Cathy ran as fast as she could. She tried her best but failed to ____18____ Sarah. Later, Sarah amused (逗乐) some girls by putting the ball on her head. The girls ____19____ but Cathy didn’t. That night, Mom noticed Cathy was sad. “Can you ____20____ what’s wrong?” asked Mom. “A new girl named Sarah ran faster than me in the running race.” Cathy said sadly. “I know you’re feeling ____21____ about that,” Mom said. “But it’s good news for your team.” Cathy thought about her mom’s words. It was true that she liked being the fastest. But she cared more about the ____22____. At the next practice, the coach divided the girls into two groups to play a game. Cathy and Sarah were in the same group. Sarah got the ball and ____23____ passed it to Cathy. Then Cathy kicked (踢) it hard towards the net (网). She ____24____ the winning goal! Sarah said to Cathy, “You are really great.” “ ____25____. So are you. I think our team can be greater if we pull together,” said Cathy. 11. A. field B. sand C. street D. surface 12. A. us B. her C. him D. them 13. A. coach B. singer C. runner D. learner 14. A. busy B. silent C. awake D. healthy 15. A. never B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 16. A. beat B. call C. invite D. believe 17. A. tired B. happy C. nervous D. surprised 18. A. talk back to B. look back at C. catch up with D. keep away from 19. A. forgot B. stopped C. excused D. laughed 20. A. explain B. predict C. imagine D. discover 21. A. sick B. upset C. interested D. understanding 22. A. team B. ball C. game D. practice 23. A. nearly B. weekly C. recently D. quickly 24. A. shared B. scored C. checked D. reported 25. A. Hello B. Sorry C. Thanks D. Goodbye Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题，26~50题，每小题1分，51~55，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) 2026 Poem Competition Are you interested in poems? Would you like to write your own poem? It’s a good chance for you to show your talent in poems. You will meet other students who have the same interest and share your ideas. How wonderful! Come and have a try! First prize: $300 and Poems for Life Second prize: $150 and Poems for Young People Third prize: $100 and Leaves of Grass Each winner will get a prize and a book: And the winning poems will be put in the magazine Poem Daily Theme: feelings Students aged 8-11: write a poem about feeling glad Students aged 12-15: write a poem about feeling down Students aged 16-18: write a poem about feeling peaceful Judges (裁判): Alan Smith: famous poet (诗人) Bob Jackson: university poem teacher Linda White: famous poet Nancy Miller: university English teacher Rules: ☆Your poem must be written by yourself. ☆Email your poem to Mr. Clark at clark@123poems. com with the following information: name+age+phone number of a parent. ☆You must email your poem no later than January 31st. For more information, visit abc123poems. org 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. People will read the winning poems in ________. A. Poem Daily B. Poems for Life C. Leaves of Grass D. Poems for Young People 27. A 10-year-old student should write a poem about ________. A. feeling glad B. feeling down C. feeling proud D. feeling peaceful 28. Among the judges, ________ are university teachers. A Alan Smith and Linda White B. Bob Jackson and Nancy Miller C. Bob Jackson and Alan Smith D. Linda White and Nancy Miller 29. The material tells us that ________. A. Middle school students can write about peace B. First prize is $300 and Poems for Young People C. Students should email the poems before January 31st D. Students will meet others who are interested in French 30. The material is probably taken from a ________ website. A. sports B. science C. school D. geography (B) ① Do you sometimes forget what you need to do? Making a to-do list can help. A to-do list is a list of things you want to finish. You can write it on a piece of paper or on a phone. When you finish one task (任务) , you check it off the list. ② A long time ago, in 1927, a woman doctor did a special study. She asked people to do some small tasks, like doing puzzles. The pieces were supposed to be put together in a few hours, because there are about 1,000 pieces in every puzzle. But she stopped the people before they could finish some of them. Later, she asked the people what they remembered. Most of them remembered the tasks they didn’t finish. This showed that our brains don’t forget jobs that are not done. They keep thinking about them. ③ In another study in 2011, doctors asked people to do a job. Then they gave them another job before they could finish the first one. These people did not do the new one very well. A teacher from the people who were tested said this happens because the brain is still thinking about the job that isn’t finished. This can make people feel worried. ④ But there is a way to help. If people write down a plan for how they will finish the first job, they will feel better. Then they can do the next task more easily. Just writing a plan helps the brain move on. ⑤ Experts say it’s best to make a to-do list with your most important tasks at the top. If a job is too big, you can break it into small steps. This way, you can check off more things and feel happy. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer develop the first paragraph? A. By comparing different kinds of to-do lists. B. By asking a question and then giving an answer. C. By giving some examples and explaining their roles. D. By showing the result of a study and telling its meaning. 32. What does the underlined word “puzzles” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Interesting questions that have funny or clever answers. B. Something that is pretty difficult to understand or explain. C. Pictures cut up into many pieces that you try to put together. D. Word guessing games that you play with the help of explanations. 33. Why does the writer talk about the two studies? A. To encourage people to do easy tasks first. B. To show the survey result of using to-do lists. C. To give some advice on how to remember tasks. D. To prepare for talking about the role of making to-do lists. 34. Which is the right structure (结构) of the article? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 35. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the article? A. To introduce the history of to-do lists. B. To compare different ways of remembering information. C. To show that our brains are not good at doing difficult tasks. D. To explain why to-do lists are helpful and how to make them. (C) At 3:09 pm on May 27, a rocket named “Feiyan-1” took off from Lenghu, Qinghai Province. One minute later, it reached a height of 10,555.7 meters. It’s hard to believe that “Feiyan-1” was independently developed by teenagers from high schools in Shenzhen, Beijing, and other places. One of the teenagers is Wang Yuning who is interested in rockets and the universe. He has learned a lot about aerospace (航空航天) since childhood. With the support of his school, Wang took the lead in setting up an aerospace club, where its members learn knowledge about rockets. The rocket took eleven months to complete. Development of the rocket began in June 2024 when high school aerospace fans from across China met in Beijing to get training and design (设计) the rocket. Then they went back to their schools and worked on designing, building and testing in their free time. The success of “Feiyan-1” was more than an achievement in technology. It shows that young people can achieve amazing things when given the chance to follow their dreams. In an interview, Wang Yuning explained the meaning behind the rocket’s name. He said, “The rocket is like a swallow (燕子) that flies high in the air. And the swallow is a symbol of teenagers.” This project will encourage teenagers to get excited about science, technology, engineering, math and even build their own rockets someday! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How long did it take “Feiyan-1” to reach a height of 10,555.7 meters? A. One minute. B. Ten minutes. C. Twenty minutes. D. Thirty minutes. 37. Who was “Feiyan-1” independently developed by according to the article? A. Teachers from high school. B. Teenagers from high school. C Students from universities. D. Engineers from universities. 38. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. Wang Yuning’s team members. B. Wang Yuning’s childhood dreams. C. Wang Yuning’s job in his school club. D. Wang Yuning’s experience with rockets. 39. Where did high school aerospace fans meet to get training and design rockets? A. In Lenghu. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Beijing. D. In Qinghai. 40. Which of the following is right? A. The development of “Feiyan” began in May 2024 and was finished in June 2025. B. With the support of the government, Wang Yuning took the lead in setting up a rocket club. C. The project of developing “Feiyan” will encourage teenagers to get excited about chemistry. D. Young people can achieve amazing things if they are given chances to follow their dreams. (D) Dark matter (暗物质) is found everywhere in the universe. However, no matter how hard you look for it, you’ll never see it. It doesn’t reflect or produce light, so human eyes and most scientific instruments can’t find it. This makes it very hard to study. Why is it very important? Studies show that common matter makes up only a small part of the universe we know. It includes you your dog, the earth, the sun, stars, and planets. But dark matter in the universe is five times as much as common matter. Scientists discover dark matter the same way they find other things we can’t see—by watching how they influence things we can see. Think of the wind: we can’t see it, but we know it’s there by watching trees. Dark matter has gravity (引力). It’s like common matter, which can attract (吸引) everything around it. Recently, some scientists have created maps of dark matter. To make these maps, they watch light coming from the universe. One group has watched the sky for nine years. By studying how the light changed directions when it traveled through space, scientists could map where dark matter was and what shape it had. One of the new maps shows an area of dark matter. To our eyes, this area is more than 600 times the size of the full moon in the sky. But that’s just the beginning: The scientists plan to do further studies to better understand more groups of dark matter and hope to study the whole sky in 10 years or so. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. Human eyes can’t see dark matter because it doesn’t reflect or produce light. 42. Studies show that common matter in the universe is five times as much as dark matter. 43. Scientists discover dark matter by watching how it influences things we can see. 44. A group of scientists has watched the sky for nineteen years to make dark matter maps. 45 Some scientists plan to study more dark matter groups and hope to study the whole sky. (E) A few months ago, I visited my Thai friend Nisa in Bangkok (曼谷). Nisa’s mother, Aunt Malee, greeted me with the sweetest smile. At the same time, I took out the cookbook I brought from the USA and gave it to her with my left hand. ____46____ I didn’t know why. Later, Nisa explained, “In Thailand, we use the right hand for giving things. ____47____” My face turned red, and I felt sorry. ____48____ I tried eating the rice with my fork. Nisa said, “Here, we use the fork only to push food onto the spoon!” That was new to me, and it really took me some time to get used to the table manners! The next morning we visited a local temple. I wore my favorite shorts. Before entering, Nisa covered me with a long blue cloth called “sarong” (纱笼). “Following local customs is very important here,” Nisa said quietly. ____49____ On the last morning, I made banana pancakes and shared them with everyone. Aunt Malee used her right hand to take the first bite (一口). ____50____ We all laughed and ate happily. Through this experience, I learned something important: Understanding local traditions isn’t just polite; it’s the key to connecting hearts. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整 A. The left hand is considered a dirty hand! B. Nisa shared a piece of banana pancake with me. C. Then I learned that I must ask about customs first. D. The expression on her face changed from a smile to shock. E. At dinner, we sat at a table full of fine Thai dishes made by Aunt Malee. (F) Recently, a cartoon called Nobody came to theaters in China. It tells a story about four little monsters (妖怪) who live on Langlang Mountain. The story begins when the little pig monster has made the monster king angry by accident. To stay away from danger, he and his three monster friends run away by dressing up as famous characters from Journey to the West. Then, they go on a funny and exciting trip. Along their journey, the four friends face a lot of challenges. They make silly mistakes, fight bad monsters, and help villagers out of trouble. Through these experiences, they learn important lessons about friendship, bravery (勇敢), and find out who they really are. This cartoon is especially beautiful because the director used traditional Chinese painting style mixed with bright modern colors. It took over two years to make the cartoon, with more than 600 animators (动画师) working together to create 1800 cartoon scenes and over 2000 background paintings. The cartoon is popular with people of different ages. During the first ten days in theaters, it made over 600 million yuan and received a high score of 8.6 on Douban. There are now over 400 different kinds of products about the movie, including toys, school things, and even special drinks. This cartoon mixes Chinese folk tales with modern humor, making it both fun and meaningful. It teaches us that we don’t need to have strong power to do important things. Most importantly, knowing right from wrong and acting bravely can help overcome challenges. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where do the four little monsters in the cartoon Nobody live? ___________________________________________________ 52. How do the pig monster and his three friends run away? ___________________________________________________ 53. What do the four friends learn and find out along their journey? ___________________________________________________ 54. Why is the cartoon Nobody especially beautiful according to the article? ___________________________________________________ 55. How much did the cartoon Nobody make during the first ten days in theaters? ___________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A free after-school program named Music Kids teaches poor children music. In the past 10 years, more than 1,300 children have ___56___ (receive) free music lessons. They have learned to play different ___57___ (music) instruments. The program was started ___58___ Mary Brown, who is a music director. Why did Mary start the project? She said that she wanted to bring change to a city where about 40 percent of the population is poor. With the help of Music Kids, many students have found a place where they feel happy ___59___ safe. 15-year-old Jim Black is one of them. The program has offered more ___60___ (chance) than he imagined. Four years ago, Jim saw a Music Kids concert and decided ___61___ (join) the program. In the program, he learned to play the drums. Then he was accepted into a high school for the arts. As for the future, he hopes to help poor children by ___62___ (he) through education and music. Jim’s teacher, Anna Kim, said, “He is ___63___ excellent student. I am glad that Music Kids has changed him ___64___ (complete). For example, he is much more confident (自信的) than before. He isn’t afraid to stand in front of people and has mastered some important skills.” Nick said, “I enjoy ___65___ (perform). I like seeing the people and their cheering after my performance.” 四、书面表达（共20分） V. （A） 66. Eric即将作为交换生来到中国。他希望在问候礼仪，做客礼仪及餐桌礼仪等方面得到一些建议。假设你是他的笔友李华，请你给他写一封40词左右的建议信。 写作要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 Dear Eric, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （B） 67. 在你的生活和学习中一定收获过父母、老师、朋友或他人的关爱与帮助，正是他们的理解与支持让你健康快乐地成长。你校英语周报正在开展以“A Person Who Knows Me Best”为题的征文活动。请介绍你成长过程中最懂你的一个人，以及你们之间的一个故事。 要点：（1）最懂你的人是谁？为什么？ （2）讲述你和他或她之间的一个故事； （3）谈谈你的感悟。 要求：（1）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 （4）词数80个左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度（上学期）期末质量监测·九年级英语 本试卷包括四道大题，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试结束后上交答题卡。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡的指定区域作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Being a volunteer at the bookstore is a ________ experience for me. I learned a lot about books. A. lively B. boring C. terrible D. valuable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在书店做志愿者对我来说是一个有价值的经历。我学到了很多关于书的知识。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；valuable有价值的。根据“I learned a lot about books”可知，作者学到了很多知识，说明经历是积极且有价值的。故选D。 2. It is said that the modern ping-pong bat ________ by an Englishman named E. C. Goode in 1903. A. is invented B. are invented C. was invented D. were invented 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说，现代乒乓球拍是由一位名叫E. C. Goode的英国人在1903年发明的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句子结构可知，主语“the modern ping-pong bat”与谓语“invent”间为被动关系，且主语为单数名词；时间状语“in 1903”表示过去，需用过去时的被动语态形式，结构为was+ 过去分词。故选C。 3. Doctors advise that when you cough ________, you mustn’t eat ice-creams. A. well B. badly C. quietly D. politely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议当你咳嗽严重时，你不应该吃冰淇淋。 考查副词辨析。well好地；badly严重地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地。根据语境“you mustn’t eat ice-creams”可知，咳嗽严重时需避免刺激食物，以免加重症状，选项B符合逻辑。故选B。 4. The fireman saved an old lady and a little girl from the building on fire. He is a real ________. A. hero B. cook C. ruler D. leader 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员从着火的建筑物中救出了一位老太太和一个小女孩。他是一个真正的英雄。 考查名词辨析。 hero英雄；cook厨师；ruler统治者；leader领导者。根据“saved an old lady and a little girl from the building on fire”可知消防员救人行为英勇，体现英雄特质。故选A。 5. All the classmates went to the school voice show ________ Linda. She was sick at home then. A. with B. except C. besides D. including 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有同学都去了学校的声乐秀，除了Linda。她那时生病在家。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；except除了；besides除了……之外还有；including包括。根据“She was sick at home then.”可知，Linda生病在家，未去参加，此处需填入表示“排除”的介词，强调其他同学都去了，但Linda除外。故选B。 6. Roy prefers music ________ he can dance to. Every evening, he sings and dances in his bedroom. A. who B. that C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Roy更喜欢他能够跟着跳舞的音乐。每天晚上，他在卧室里唱歌跳舞。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。who谁，指人；that关系代词，指物或人；when当……时，表时间；where在哪里，表地点。根据“Roy prefers music…he can dance to.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“music”（音乐）是物，在从句“he can dance to”中作介词“to”的宾语，需用关系代词“that”引导定语从句。故选B。 7. In France, people are expected ________ on both sides of their faces when they meet each other. A. kiss B. kisses C. kissing D. to kiss 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在法国，人们见面时，被期望亲吻对方的两侧脸颊。 考查非谓语动词。kiss亲吻，动词原形；kisses亲吻，第三人称单数形式；kissing亲吻，动名词；to kiss亲吻，动词不定式。be expected to do sth.“应该做某事；被期望做某事”，是固定用法。故选D。 8. —Who does the backpack belong to? There are some sports magazines and a hair band in it. —I’m not sure. It ________ be Maria’s. She has long hair. A. must B. can’t C. might D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个背包是谁的？里面有一些体育杂志和一个发带。——我不确定。它可能是Maria的。她有长头发。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定；can’t不可能；might可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，说话者不确定，且“She has long hair.”提供支持但非确证，因此用表示可能性推测的“might”。故选C。 9. ________ delicious the meal was! My brother cooked it for our family. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这顿饭真美味啊！是我哥哥为全家人做的。 考查感叹句的用法。根据句子结构，空格后是形容词“delicious”，感叹句中用“How”修饰形容词，表示“多么……”，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构。故选A。 10. — I think students should be allowed to make their own choices. — ________ It’s good for their future. A. That’s all right. B. I don’t think so. C. I agree with you. D. I disagree with you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为学生应该被允许做出自己的选择。——我同意你的观点。这对他们的未来有好处。 考查交际用语。That’s all right没关系； I don’t think so我不这么认为；I agree with you我同意你；I disagree with you我不同意你。 根据答语后句“It’s good for their future.”可知，说话者持赞同观点，故选C。 二、阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The soccer season was on the way. Cathy couldn’t wait to race on the ____11____ to get the ball. At the first team practice, Cathy greeted her friends. She liked to talk with ____12____. Then she saw a new girl. “That’s Sarah. She’s a really fast ____13____, ” said Cathy’s friend, Dora. Although Cathy kept ____14____, she was very worried. “I have ____15____ been the fastest runner on the team,” she said to herself. “I can ____16____ her.” Then the practice started. Cathy took a deep breath because she was a little ____17____. Cathy ran as fast as she could. She tried her best but failed to ____18____ Sarah. Later, Sarah amused (逗乐) some girls by putting the ball on her head. The girls ____19____ but Cathy didn’t. That night, Mom noticed Cathy was sad. “Can you ____20____ what’s wrong?” asked Mom. “A new girl named Sarah ran faster than me in the running race.” Cathy said sadly. “I know you’re feeling ____21____ about that,” Mom said. “But it’s good news for your team.” Cathy thought about her mom’s words. It was true that she liked being the fastest. But she cared more about the ____22____. At the next practice, the coach divided the girls into two groups to play a game. Cathy and Sarah were in the same group. Sarah got the ball and ____23____ passed it to Cathy. Then Cathy kicked (踢) it hard towards the net (网). She ____24____ the winning goal! Sarah said to Cathy, “You are really great.” “ ____25____. So are you. I think our team can be greater if we pull together,” said Cathy. 11. A. field B. sand C. street D. surface 12. A. us B. her C. him D. them 13. A. coach B. singer C. runner D. learner 14. A. busy B. silent C. awake D. healthy 15. A. never B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 16. A. beat B. call C. invite D. believe 17. A. tired B. happy C. nervous D. surprised 18. A. talk back to B. look back at C. catch up with D. keep away from 19. A. forgot B. stopped C. excused D. laughed 20. A. explain B. predict C. imagine D. discover 21 A. sick B. upset C. interested D. understanding 22. A. team B. ball C. game D. practice 23. A. nearly B. weekly C. recently D. quickly 24. A. shared B. scored C. checked D. reported 25. A. Hello B. Sorry C. Thanks D. Goodbye 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Cathy在足球队遇到新队员Sarah后，从竞争到合作的心路历程，最终明白团队合作的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：Cathy迫不及待想在场地上抢球。 field体育场；sand沙滩；street街道；surface表面。根据“soccer season”和“get the ball”可知是在足球场上，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她喜欢和她们聊天。 us我们；her她；him他；them她们。前文提到“friends”复数，用代词宾格them指代，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：Sarah是个速度很快的跑步者。 coach教练；singer歌手；runner跑步者；learner学习者。后文提到“fastest runner”呼应，可知这里讲的是Sarah是个速度很快的跑步者，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管Cathy保持沉默，但她很担心。 busy忙碌；silent沉默；awake清醒；healthy健康。根据“she was very worried. …she said to herself.”可知，她表面上保持沉默，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我一直是队里跑得最快的。 never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“been the fastest runner on the team,”可知，Cathy认为自己一直以来是队里跑得最快的，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我能打败她。 beat击败；call呼叫；invite邀请；believe相信。根据“she was very worried.”可知，Cathy想要击败新来的女孩，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：Cathy深吸一口气，因为她有点紧张。 tired疲惫；happy开心；nervous紧张；surprised惊讶根据前文“worried”和“took a deep breath”可知，她有点紧张，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她尽了最大努力，但还是未能赶上Sarah。 talk back to顶嘴；look back at回顾；catch up with赶上；keep away from远离。根据前文“She’s a really fast”可知，Sarah跑得很快，这里表达Cathy没有赶上Sarah，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：那些女孩都笑了，但Cathy没有。 forgot忘记；stopped停止；excused原谅；laughed笑。根据“Sarah amused (逗乐) some girls”可知，那些女孩都笑了，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你能解释哪里不对劲吗？ explain解释；predict预测；imagine想象；discover发现。 妈妈询问原因，需用“explain”，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我知道你对此感到沮丧。 sick生病；upset沮丧；interested感兴趣；understanding理解。根据前文“sad”可知，这里对应“upset”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但她更关心团队。 team团队；ball球；game比赛；practice练习。 根据“But it’s good news for your team.”可知，Cathy更关心团队，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：Sarah快速传球给Cathy。 nearly几乎；weekly每周；recently最近；quickly快速地。 结合常识，比赛需快速传球，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她射入制胜一球。 shared分享；scored得分；checked检查；reported报告。 根据“the winning goal”可知，足球比赛得分用“scored”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：谢谢。你也是。 Hello你好；Sorry抱歉；Thanks谢谢；Goodbye再见。 回应夸奖需用“Thanks”，故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题，26~50题，每小题1分，51~55，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) 2026 Poem Competition Are you interested in poems? Would you like to write your own poem? It’s a good chance for you to show your talent in poems. You will meet other students who have the same interest and share your ideas. How wonderful! Come and have a try! First prize: $300 and Poems for Life Second prize: $150 and Poems for Young People Third prize: $100 and Leaves of Grass Each winner will get a prize and a book: And the winning poems will be put in the magazine Poem Daily Theme: feelings Students aged 8-11: write a poem about feeling glad Students aged 12-15: write a poem about feeling down Students aged 16-18: write a poem about feeling peaceful Judges (裁判): Alan Smith: famous poet (诗人) Bob Jackson: university poem teacher Linda White: famous poet Nancy Miller: university English teacher Rules: ☆Your poem must be written by yourself. ☆Email your poem to Mr. Clark at clark@123poems. com with the following information: name+age+phone number of a parent. ☆You must email your poem no later than January 31st. For more information, visit abc123poems. org 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. People will read the winning poems in ________. A. Poem Daily B. Poems for Life C. Leaves of Grass D. Poems for Young People 27. A 10-year-old student should write a poem about ________. A. feeling glad B. feeling down C. feeling proud D. feeling peaceful 28. Among the judges, ________ are university teachers. A. Alan Smith and Linda White B. Bob Jackson and Nancy Miller C. Bob Jackson and Alan Smith D. Linda White and Nancy Miller 29. The material tells us that ________. A. Middle school students can write about peace B. First prize is $300 and Poems for Young People C. Students should email the poems before January 31st D. Students will meet others who are interested in French 30. The material is probably taken from a ________ website. A. sports B. science C. school D. geography 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2026年诗歌比赛的相关信息，包括奖项设置、主题、评委、规则以及获取更多信息的网址等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Each winner will get a prize and a book: And the winning poems will be put in the magazine Poem Daily”可知，获奖诗歌将被刊登在《Poem Daily》杂志上。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Students aged 8-11: write a poem about feeling glad”可知，8-11岁的学生需要写一首关于感到高兴的诗，10岁属于这个年龄段，所以应该写关于感到高兴的诗。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Bob Jackson: university poem teacher”和“Nancy Miller: university English teacher”可知，Bob Jackson和Nancy Miller是大学老师。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“You must email your poem no later than January 31st.”可知，学生必须在1月31日前发送诗歌。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的“Students aged 8-11”、“Students aged 12-15”和“Students aged 16-18”以及整体内容可知，这篇文章主要是面向学生的，且内容与学校活动相关，因此最有可能来自学校网站。故选C。 (B) ① Do you sometimes forget what you need to do? Making a to-do list can help. A to-do list is a list of things you want to finish. You can write it on a piece of paper or on a phone. When you finish one task (任务) , you check it off the list. ② A long time ago, in 1927, a woman doctor did a special study. She asked people to do some small tasks, like doing puzzles. The pieces were supposed to be put together in a few hours, because there are about 1,000 pieces in every puzzle. But she stopped the people before they could finish some of them. Later, she asked the people what they remembered. Most of them remembered the tasks they didn’t finish. This showed that our brains don’t forget jobs that are not done. They keep thinking about them. ③ In another study in 2011, doctors asked people to do a job. Then they gave them another job before they could finish the first one. These people did not do the new one very well. A teacher from the people who were tested said this happens because the brain is still thinking about the job that isn’t finished. This can make people feel worried. ④ But there is a way to help. If people write down a plan for how they will finish the first job, they will feel better. Then they can do the next task more easily. Just writing a plan helps the brain move on. ⑤ Experts say it’s best to make a to-do list with your most important tasks at the top. If a job is too big, you can break it into small steps. This way, you can check off more things and feel happy. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer develop the first paragraph? A. By comparing different kinds of to-do lists. B. By asking a question and then giving an answer. C. By giving some examples and explaining their roles. D. By showing the result of a study and telling its meaning. 32. What does the underlined word “puzzles” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Interesting questions that have funny or clever answers. B. Something that is pretty difficult to understand or explain. C. Pictures cut up into many pieces that you try to put together. D. Word guessing games that you play with the help of explanations. 33. Why does the writer talk about the two studies? A. To encourage people to do easy tasks first. B. To show the survey result of using to-do lists. C. To give some advice on how to remember tasks. D. To prepare for talking about the role of making to-do lists. 34. Which is the right structure (结构) of the article? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 35. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the article? A. To introduce the history of to-do lists. B. To compare different ways of remembering information. C. To show that our brains are not good at doing difficult tasks. D. To explain why to-do lists are helpful and how to make them. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了待办事项清单的作用，并通过两项研究解释了其背后的心理学原理，同时给出了制定有效清单的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you sometimes forget...? Making a to-do list can help.”可知，作者先提出一个问题，然后直接给出解决方案并解释其定义和作用。这是一种“提问-解答”的行文方式。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The pieces were supposed to be put together in a few hours, because there are about 1,000 pieces in every puzzle.”可知，“puzzles”指的是那种需要将许多碎片拼合成完整图片的东西。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开头引入“待办事项清单”这一主题，接着在第二、三段通过两个研究 (1927年和2011年) 说明人类大脑对未完成任务会念念不忘并影响效率，第四段提出解决方案，第五段给出具体建议。因此，介绍研究是为了从科学原理上铺垫，从而引出谈论制定待办清单的作用和方法。故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。①段引入主题；②③段分别用两项研究说明问题；④段基于研究提出核心解决方法；⑤段给出制定清单的具体建议。故为“总-分”结构。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章不仅通过研究解释了待办事项清单为什么有效 (帮助大脑放下未完成的任务)，还在最后一段给出了如何制定清单的具体建议 (重要任务置顶、大任务分解)。D项“旨在解释为何待办事项清单是有用的，以及如何制定它们。”准确概括了文章的两个核心目的。故选D。 (C) At 3:09 pm on May 27, a rocket named “Feiyan-1” took off from Lenghu, Qinghai Province. One minute later, it reached a height of 10,555.7 meters. It’s hard to believe that “Feiyan-1” was independently developed by teenagers from high schools in Shenzhen, Beijing, and other places. One of the teenagers is Wang Yuning who is interested in rockets and the universe. He has learned a lot about aerospace (航空航天) since childhood. With the support of his school, Wang took the lead in setting up an aerospace club, where its members learn knowledge about rockets. The rocket took eleven months to complete. Development of the rocket began in June 2024 when high school aerospace fans from across China met in Beijing to get training and design (设计) the rocket. Then they went back to their schools and worked on designing, building and testing in their free time. The success of “Feiyan-1” was more than an achievement in technology. It shows that young people can achieve amazing things when given the chance to follow their dreams. In an interview, Wang Yuning explained the meaning behind the rocket’s name. He said, “The rocket is like a swallow (燕子) that flies high in the air. And the swallow is a symbol of teenagers.” This project will encourage teenagers to get excited about science, technology, engineering, math and even build their own rockets someday! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How long did it take “Feiyan-1” to reach a height of 10,555.7 meters? A. One minute. B. Ten minutes. C. Twenty minutes. D. Thirty minutes. 37. Who was “Feiyan-1” independently developed by according to the article? A. Teachers from high school. B. Teenagers from high school. C. Students from universities. D. Engineers from universities. 38. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. Wang Yuning’s team members. B. Wang Yuning’s childhood dreams. C. Wang Yuning’s job in his school club. D. Wang Yuning’s experience with rockets. 39. Where did high school aerospace fans meet to get training and design rockets? A. In Lenghu. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Beijing. D. In Qinghai. 40. Which of the following is right? A. The development of “Feiyan” began in May 2024 and was finished in June 2025. B. With the support of the government, Wang Yuning took the lead in setting up a rocket club. C. The project of developing “Feiyan” will encourage teenagers to get excited about chemistry. D. Young people can achieve amazing things if they are given chances to follow their dreams. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由中国高中生独立研发的火箭“飞燕一号”成功发射的故事，详述了研发过程、核心成员王宇宁的经历以及该项目对青少年的激励意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One minute later, it reached a height of 10,555.7 meters.”可知，火箭升空一分钟后达到了10555.7米的高度。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s hard to believe that ‘Feiyan-1’ was independently developed by teenagers from high schools in Shenzhen, Beijing, and other places.”可知，这枚火箭是由来自深圳、北京等地的高中生独立研发的。故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“He has learned a lot about aerospace (航空航天) since childhood…Wang took the lead in setting up an aerospace club…”可知，本段主要讲述了王宇宁从小学习航空航天知识以及在学校建立航空航天社团的经历，即他在火箭（航空航天）方面的经历。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Development of the rocket began in June 2024 when high school aerospace fans from across China met in Beijing to get training and design (设计) the rocket.”可知，来自全国各地的高中航天爱好者是在北京相聚进行培训和设计火箭的。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shows that young people can achieve amazing things when given the chance to follow their dreams.”可知，该项目的成功表明，如果给年轻人追逐梦想的机会，他们能取得惊人的成就。故选D。 (D) Dark matter (暗物质) is found everywhere in the universe. However, no matter how hard you look for it, you’ll never see it. It doesn’t reflect or produce light, so human eyes and most scientific instruments can’t find it. This makes it very hard to study. Why is it very important? Studies show that common matter makes up only a small part of the universe we know. It includes you, your dog, the earth, the sun, stars, and planets. But dark matter in the universe is five times as much as common matter. Scientists discover dark matter the same way they find other things we can’t see—by watching how they influence things we can see. Think of the wind: we can’t see it, but we know it’s there by watching trees. Dark matter has gravity (引力). It’s like common matter, which can attract (吸引) everything around it. Recently, some scientists have created maps of dark matter. To make these maps, they watch light coming from the universe. One group has watched the sky for nine years. By studying how the light changed directions when it traveled through space, scientists could map where dark matter was and what shape it had. One of the new maps shows an area of dark matter. To our eyes, this area is more than 600 times the size of the full moon in the sky. But that’s just the beginning: The scientists plan to do further studies to better understand more groups of dark matter and hope to study the whole sky in 10 years or so. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. Human eyes can’t see dark matter because it doesn’t reflect or produce light. 42. Studies show that common matter in the universe is five times as much as dark matter. 43. Scientists discover dark matter by watching how it influences things we can see. 44. A group of scientists has watched the sky for nineteen years to make dark matter maps. 45. Some scientists plan to study more dark matter groups and hope to study the whole sky. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了暗物质的特性、难以被探测的原因、在宇宙中的占比、科学家发现和研究暗物质的方法，以及绘制暗物质地图的最新进展与未来计划。 【41题详解】 根据“However, no matter how hard you look for it, you’ll never see it. It doesn’t reflect or produce light, so human eyes and most scientific instruments can’t find it.”可知，人类肉眼看不见暗物质正是因为它不反射或产生光。故答案为T。 【42题详解】 根据“But dark matter in the universe is five times as much as common matter.”可知，暗物质是普通物质的五倍，而非普通物质是暗物质的五倍。故答案为F。 【43题详解】 根据“Scientists discover dark matter the same way they find other things we can’t see—by watching how they influence things we can see.”可知，科学家正是通过观察暗物质对可见事物的影响来发现它的。故答案为T。 【44题详解】 根据“One group has watched the sky for nine years.”可知，一个小组已经观测天空九年了，而非十九年。故答案为F。 【45题详解】 根据“The scientists plan to do further studies to better understand more groups of dark matter and hope to study the whole sky in 10 years or so.”可知，科学家们计划进行进一步研究，以更好地了解更多的暗物质群，并希望研究整个天空。故答案为T。 (E) A few months ago, I visited my Thai friend Nisa in Bangkok (曼谷). Nisa’s mother, Aunt Malee, greeted me with the sweetest smile. At the same time, I took out the cookbook I brought from the USA and gave it to her with my left hand. ____46____ I didn’t know why. Later, Nisa explained, “In Thailand, we use the right hand for giving things. ____47____” My face turned red, and I felt sorry. ____48____ I tried eating the rice with my fork. Nisa said, “Here, we use the fork only to push food onto the spoon!” That was new to me, and it really took me some time to get used to the table manners! The next morning we visited a local temple. I wore my favorite shorts. Before entering, Nisa covered me with a long blue cloth called “sarong” (纱笼). “Following local customs is very important here,” Nisa said quietly. ____49____ On the last morning, I made banana pancakes and shared them with everyone. Aunt Malee used her right hand to take the first bite (一口). ____50____ We all laughed and ate happily. Through this experience, I learned something important: Understanding local traditions isn’t just polite; it’s the key to connecting hearts. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. The left hand is considered a dirty hand! B. Nisa shared a piece of banana pancake with me. C. Then I learned that I must ask about customs first. D. The expression on her face changed from a smile to shock. E. At dinner, we sat at a table full of fine Thai dishes made by Aunt Malee. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者拜访泰国朋友时，因不了解当地习俗闹了小误会，后逐渐理解并尊重当地传统的经历，传达了“了解当地习俗不仅是礼貌，更是连接心灵的关键”的感悟。 【46题详解】 根据上文“At the same time, I took out the cookbook I brought from the USA and gave it to her with my left hand.”以及下文“I didn’t know why.”可知，此处描述作者用左手递书后，Aunt Malee的反应，选项D“她脸上的表情从微笑变成了震惊。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据上文“In Thailand, we use the right hand for giving things.”可知，此处是Nisa解释“为什么用右手递东西”的原因，选项A“左手被认为是脏手！”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据下文“I tried eating the rice with my fork.”可知，此处需引入晚餐场景，选项E“晚餐时，我们坐在一桌由玛丽阿姨做的精美泰国菜旁。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Following local customs is very important here,”可知，此处总结教训，与前文“遵循当地习俗非常重要”衔接，选项C“然后我了解到我必须先询问习俗。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Aunt Malee used her right hand to take the first bite…We all laughed and ate happily.”可知，此处描述煎饼分享的温馨场景。选项B“妮莎和我分享了一块香蕉煎饼。”符合语境。故选B。 (F) Recently, a cartoon called Nobody came to theaters in China. It tells a story about four little monsters (妖怪) who live on Langlang Mountain. The story begins when the little pig monster has made the monster king angry by accident. To stay away from danger, he and his three monster friends run away by dressing up as famous characters from Journey to the West. Then, they go on a funny and exciting trip. Along their journey, the four friends face a lot of challenges. They make silly mistakes, fight bad monsters, and help villagers out of trouble. Through these experiences, they learn important lessons about friendship, bravery (勇敢), and find out who they really are. This cartoon is especially beautiful because the director used traditional Chinese painting style mixed with bright modern colors. It took over two years to make the cartoon, with more than 600 animators (动画师) working together to create 1800 cartoon scenes and over 2000 background paintings. The cartoon is popular with people of different ages. During the first ten days in theaters, it made over 600 million yuan and received a high score of 8.6 on Douban. There are now over 400 different kinds of products about the movie, including toys, school things, and even special drinks. This cartoon mixes Chinese folk tales with modern humor making it both fun and meaningful. It teaches us that we don’t need to have strong power to do important things. Most importantly, knowing right from wrong and acting bravely can help overcome challenges. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where do the four little monsters in the cartoon Nobody live? ___________________________________________________ 52. How do the pig monster and his three friends run away? ___________________________________________________ 53. What do the four friends learn and find out along their journey? ___________________________________________________ 54. Why is the cartoon Nobody especially beautiful according to the article? ___________________________________________________ 55. How much did the cartoon Nobody make during the first ten days in theaters? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They live on Langlang Mountain./On Langlang Mountain. 52. He and his three monster friends/They/The four friends run away by dressing up as famous characters from Journey to the West./By dressing up as famous characters from Journey to the West. 53. They learn important lessons (about friendship and bravery), and they find out who they really are. Important lessons (about friendship and bravery), and who they really are. 54. Because the director used/combined the traditional Chinese painting style with bright modern colors. 55. It made over 600 million yuan./Over 600 million yuan. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国产动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》的基本故事情节、制作特点以及市场反响。 【51题详解】 根据“...four little monsters (妖怪) who live on Langlang Mountain.”可知，他们住在朗朗山。故填They live on Langlang Mountain./On Langlang Mountain. 【52题详解】 根据“...he and his three monster friends run away by dressing up as famous characters from Journey to the West.”可知，他和他的三个妖怪朋友通过装扮成《西游记》里的著名角色逃跑了。故填He and his three monster friends/They/The four friends run away by dressing up as famous characters from Journey to the West./By dressing up as famous characters from Journey to the West. 【53题详解】 根据“Through these experiences, they learn important lessons about friendship, bravery (勇敢), and find out who they really are.”可知，通过这些经历，他们学到了关于友谊和勇敢的重要道理，并发现了真正的自己。故填They learn important lessons (about friendship and bravery), and they find out who they really are. Important lessons (about friendship and bravery), and who they really are. 【54题详解】 根据“This cartoon is especially beautiful because the director used traditional Chinese painting style mixed with bright modern colors.”可知，这部动画特别美，因为导演采用了中国传统绘画风格并融合了明亮的现代色彩。故填Because the director used/combined the traditional Chinese painting style with bright modern colors. 【55题详解】 根据“During the first ten days in theaters, it made over 600 million yuan...”可知，在上映的前十天，它获得了超过6亿元。故填It made over 600 million yuan./Over 600 million yuan. 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A free after-school program named Music Kids teaches poor children music. In the past 10 years, more than 1,300 children have ___56___ (receive) free music lessons. They have learned to play different ___57___ (music) instruments. The program was started ___58___ Mary Brown, who is a music director. Why did Mary start the project? She said that she wanted to bring change to a city where about 40 percent of the population is poor. With the help of Music Kids, many students have found a place where they feel happy ___59___ safe. 15-year-old Jim Black is one of them. The program has offered more ___60___ (chance) than he imagined. Four years ago, Jim saw a Music Kids concert and decided ___61___ (join) the program. In the program, he learned to play the drums. Then he was accepted into a high school for the arts. As for the future, he hopes to help poor children by ___62___ (he) through education and music. Jim’s teacher, Anna Kim, said, “He is ___63___ excellent student. I am glad that Music Kids has changed him ___64___ (complete). For example, he is much more confident (自信的) than before. He isn’t afraid to stand in front of people and has mastered some important skills.” Nick said, “I enjoy ___65___ (perform). I like seeing the people and their cheering after my performance.” 【答案】56. received 57. musical 58. by 59. and 60. chances 61. to join 62. himself 63 an 64. completely 65. performing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“音乐儿童”的免费课后项目。该项目由Mary Brown发起，旨在通过教授音乐来帮助贫困儿童，让他们感到快乐和安全。文章还讲述了Jim Black的故事，他通过该项目不仅学会了演奏乐器，还考入了艺术高中，并变得更加自信。 【56题详解】 句意：过去10年间，已有超过1300名儿童上过免费的音乐课。根据“In the past 10 years, more than 1,300 children have…”可知，句中In the past 10 years是现在完成时的标志状语，且助动词have后需接动词的过去分词。receive的过去分词是received。故填received。 【57题详解】 句意：他们已经学会了演奏不同的乐器。根据“play different…instruments.”可知，空处位于名词instruments之前，应用形容词作定语。music“音乐”的形容词形式是musical。故填musical。 【58题详解】 句意：这个项目是由音乐总监Mary Brown发起的。根据“The program was started…Mary Brown…”可知，句子使用了被动语态was started，此处引出动作的执行者Mary Brown，应用介词by，意为“被；由”。故填by。 【59题详解】 句意：在“音乐儿童”的帮助下，许多学生找到了一个让他们感到开心又安全的地方。根据“…they feel happy…safe.”可知，happy和safe都是形容词，在句中作表语，且两者是并列肯定关系，故应用连词and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 句意：这个项目给他提供的机会比他想象的要多。根据“more…than”可知，more修饰可数名词复数。chance意为“机会”，是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式chances。故填chances。 【61题详解】 句意：四年前，Jim观看了一场“音乐儿童”的音乐会，决定加入这个项目。根据“decided…the program.”可知，decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to join。 【62题详解】 句意：至于未来，他希望通过教育和音乐，独自帮助贫困儿童。根据“he hopes to help poor children by…”可知，空处位于介词by之后，且指代主语he，应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【63题详解】 句意：Jim的老师Anna Kim说：“他是一名优秀的学生。” 根据“He is…excellent student”可知，student是可数名词单数，泛指一名学生，且excellent的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【64题详解】 句意：“我很高兴‘音乐儿童’彻底改变了他。” 根据“Music Kids has changed him…”可知，空处修饰动词changed，应用副词形式。complete是形容词，其副词形式为completely“完全地”。故填completely。 【65题详解】 句意：Nick说：“我喜欢表演。” 根据“I enjoy…”可知，enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。perform“表演”的动名词形式是performing。故填performing。 四、书面表达（共20分） V. （A） 66. Eric即将作为交换生来到中国。他希望在问候礼仪，做客礼仪及餐桌礼仪等方面得到一些建议。假设你是他笔友李华，请你给他写一封40词左右的建议信。 写作要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 Dear Eric, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China. For greetings, warmly smile and shake hands gently. When visiting, bring a small gift like tea. At meals, use chopsticks properly and don’t stick them in rice. Hope you enjoy your stay! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开头问候并表达欢迎； 第二步、分条列出建议 (问候、做客、餐桌礼仪各一句)，确保条理清晰； 第三步、结尾表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①shake hands握手 ②bring a small gift带一份小礼物 ③use chopsticks properly正确使用筷子 [高分句型] At meals, use chopsticks properly and don’t stick them in rice. (祈使句) （B） 67. 在你的生活和学习中一定收获过父母、老师、朋友或他人的关爱与帮助，正是他们的理解与支持让你健康快乐地成长。你校英语周报正在开展以“A Person Who Knows Me Best”为题的征文活动。请介绍你成长过程中最懂你的一个人，以及你们之间的一个故事。 要点：（1）最懂你的人是谁？为什么？ （2）讲述你和他或她之间的一个故事； （3）谈谈你的感悟。 要求：（1）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 （4）词数80个左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Person Who Knows Me Best The person who knows me best is my mother. She always understands my feelings without words. Once, when I failed a math exam, I hid in my room sadly. Instead of scolding me, she brought my favorite cake and said, "Next time will be better." Her encouragement made me feel warm and confident. This experience taught me that true understanding is more powerful than criticism. I now try to support others like she does. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“最懂你的人”展开，需包含三点：人物身份及原因、具体事件、个人感悟，不要存在语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山点明人物（母亲），并说明原因。 第二步：按时间顺序叙述故事（考试失败→母亲安慰），用动作描写和语言描写增强画面感。 第三步：谈感悟，由事件引申到价值观。 [亮点词汇] ①understands理解 ②encouragement鼓励 ③powerful有力的 [高分句型] ①Once, when I failed a math exam, I hid in my room sadly.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $