新概念第三册Lesson 59-collecting 课件

Lesson 59 Collecting WORDS 本课重点 词汇 requisite, mania, sketch 句型 没有意识到 chances … WORDS WORDS WORDS amass v. if you amass money, knowledge, information etc., you gradually collect a large amount of it 积聚，累积 Syn=accumulate v. WORDS More examples 达尔文积累了证据来支持他的理论。 Darwin amassed evidence to support his theories. 他在战争之后积累了一笔财富。 He amassed a fortune after the war. WORDS indiscriminate adj. an indiscriminate action is done without thinking about what harm it might cause 不加选择的 WORDS 化肥不加选择的使用 the indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers WORDS 滥用抗生素 indiscriminate of antibiotics WORDS 部队被指责不加选择地杀害平民。 Troops were accused of indiscriminate killings of civilians. WORDS clutter n. a large number of things that are scattered somewhere in an untidy way（disapproving) Syn= mess 杂乱的东西，杂乱 WORDS 10 Could you get rid of some of that clutter in your bedroom? It seemed impossible for her to keep the house free of clutter. WORDS string n. a strong thread made of several threads twisted together, used for tying or fastening things n. 细线 WORDS requisite n. something that is needed for a particular purpose 必需的，必备的；必不可少的 WORDS 大学学位已经成为在大多数行业谋职的必要条件。 A university degree has become a requisite for entry into most professions. WORDS mania n. a strong desire for something or interest in something, especially one that affects a lot of people at the same time 癖好 WORDS religious mania 宗教狂热 WORDS football mania WORDS Keep-fit mania has hit some of the girls in the office. WORDS sketch n. a simple, quickly made drawing that does not show much detail 图样，草图 WORDS 我觉得你的花园图样非常的吸引人。 I thought your sketches of the garden were very attractive. WORDS remote adj. if a chance or possibility of something happening is remote, it is not very likely to happen （机会，希望）少的，渺茫的 WORDS The prospect of peace seems remote. WORDS strong-minded adj. not easily influenced by other people to change what you believe or want 意志坚强的 Syn=determined WORDS You’d think strong-minded people would be harder to affect. WORDS absent-minded WORDS 心不在焉的 25 narrow-minded WORDS 守旧的 26 open-minded WORDS 思想开放的 27 relaxation n. a way of resting and enjoying yourself 休息，娱乐 WORDS Meditation allows you to enter a state of deep relaxation. WORDS 我弹钢琴来放松自己。 I play the piano for relaxation. WORDS verify v. to discover whether something is correct or true 核时，查对，核准 WORDS A computer program verifies that the system is working. WORDS Sheldon: Possibly, but unverified! WORDS bearing n. bearing on sth: the way in which sth is related to sth or influences it 关系，影响 经常性锻炼对于身体健康有直接影响。 Regular exercise has a direct bearing on fitness. WORDS like-minded adj. having similar interests and opinions 志趣相投的 WORDS Facebook provides you with a chance to get acquainted with like-minded people. WORDS 与志趣相投的人一起让我更加享受工作的乐趣。 Being with like-minded people makes my job much more enjoyable. WORDS specimen n. a small amount or piece that is taken from something, so that it can be tested or examined 标本 WORDS constructive adj. useful and helpful, or likely to produce good results WORDS 我们欢迎任何建设性的批评。 We welcome any constructive criticism. WORDS contented adj. happy and satisfied because your life is good WORDS He seems to be getting more contented as he gets older. WORDS boredom n. the feeling you have when you are bored, or the quality of being boring WORDS Can you imagine the sheer boredom of doing the same job day in, day out for fifty years? WORDS I sit around all day and eat junk food out of boredom. WORDS WORD DRILL WORDS sketch WORDS amass WORDS string WORDS indiscriminate WORDS requisite WORDS clutter WORDS mania WORDS strong-minded WORDS remote WORDS verify WORDS relaxation WORDS contented WORDS bearing WORDS constructively WORDS boredom WORDS like-minded WORDS specimen WORDS LISTENING WORDS TEXT WORDS 1 People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so. TEXT People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so. 复习tend to do 往往会，常常就 TEXT 67 Some wives tend to believe that their husbands are infinitely resourceful and can fix anything. Lesson 46 TEXT People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so. TEXT 69 总结：没有意识到 without being aware/unaware without being conscious/unconscious without realizing TEXT 毒贩在约定的地方见面，没有意识到他们已经被监视了。 The drug dealers met at the arranged place, unaware of the fact that they were being watched. TEXT 1 People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so. TEXT 2 Indeed they can have a delightful surprise when they find something useful which they did not know they owned.  TEXT Indeed they can have a delightful surprise when they find something useful which they did not know they owned.  delightful: very pleasant TEXT Leonard: She’s a delightful woman. You’ll love her! TEXT 3 Those who never have to move house become indiscriminate collectors of what can only be described as clutter. TEXT discriminate v. discriminate against sb. 区别对待，偏袒 Practices that discriminate against women and in favour of men 重男轻女的做法 indiscriminate adj. She’s always been indiscriminate in her choice of friends. 她一向择友不慎。（不加分析的，不加判断的） TEXT 3 Those who never have to move house become indiscriminate collectors of what can only be described as clutter. clutter un. 杂乱的东西 mess 你桌上总有那么多乱七八总的东西。 There’s always so much clutter on your desk! TEXT 3 Those who never have to move house become indiscriminate collectors of what can only be described as clutter. TEXT 5 They leave unwanted objects in drawers, cupboards and attics for years, in the belief that they may one day need just those very things. TEXT They leave unwanted objects in drawers, cupboards and attics for years, in the belief that they may one day need just those very things. 复习：in the belief that + 同位语从句 伴随状语 TEXT The Swedes were the first to recognize that public official like civil servants, police officers, health inspectors or tax-collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. Lesson 53 TEXT 贼闯进这栋楼，错误地相信里面有昂贵的电脑。 Thieves broke into the building in the mistaken belief that there were expensive computers inside. TEXT They leave unwanted objects in drawers, cupboards and attics for years, in the belief that they may one day need just those very things. very表示强调 TEXT More examples 莎士比亚就是在这间屋子出生的。 Shakespeare was born in this very room. 这就是他说的话。 Those were his very words. TEXT 5 They leave unwanted objects in drawers, cupboards and attics for years, in the belief that they may one day need just those very things. TEXT 7 As they grow old, people also accumulate belongings for two other reasons, lack of physical and mental energy, both of which are essential in turning out and throwing away, and sentiment. accumulate-= amass/collect/gather I seem to have accumulated a lot of books TEXT Gather 更强调附近 Collect 更强调不同 87 As they grow old, people also accumulate belongings for two other reasons, lack of physical and mental energy, both of which are essential in turning out and throwing away, and sentiment. essential: extremely necessary (essence) be essential in 在…方面很重要 他尊重他朋友的每一个意见，这对保持友谊十分重要。 He respected every opinion his friend held, which is essential in friendship. TEXT Lack of 和 sentiment 并列， 做reason的同位语 Essence 精华，精油，精髓 88 turn sth out (BrE) To clean sth thoroughly by removing the contents and organizing them again 腾空，彻底清理 把阁楼腾空清扫 To turn out the attic 把植物从花盆里倒出来 Turn the plants out of their pots. TEXT Pitch/ toss/ throw it Deep clean Clean it from inside out 89 be essential for 为…所必须 Calcium is essential for the development of healthy teeth and bones. TEXT kalsim 90 If you're going hiking in the mountains, a decent pair of boots is essential. TEXT 7 As they grow old, people also accumulate belongings for two other reasons, lack of physical and mental energy, both of which are essential in turning out and throwing away, and sentiment. sentiment: feelings of pity or love which maybe too strong. TEXT Gather 更强调附近 Collect 更强调不同 92 Sentiment Laura kept that letter out of sentiment. 劳拉因为无法释怀而保留着那封信。 There is no room for sentiment in business. 在生意场上心肠不能软的。 TEXT 7 As they grow old, people also accumulate belongings for two other reasons, lack of physical and mental energy, both of which are essential in turning out and throwing away, and sentiment. TEXT Gather 更强调附近 Collect 更强调不同 94 9 Things owned for a long time are full of associations with the past, perhaps with relatives who are dead, and so they gradually acquire a value beyond their true worth. TEXT Things owned for a long time are full of associations with the past, perhaps with relatives who are dead, and so they gradually acquire a value beyond their true worth. Things (which have been) owned … TEXT Things owned for a long time are full of associations with the past, perhaps with relatives who are dead, and so they gradually acquire a value beyond their true worth. NBA association: 联系 be full of association 有许多联系 TEXT associate with 与…有联系 97 科学技术与未来紧密相连。 Technologies are full of associations with the future. TEXT There is evidence of an association between headaches and computer use. TEXT Things owned for a long time are full of associations with the past, perhaps with relatives who are dead, and so they gradually acquire a value beyond their true worth. TEXT 11 Some things are collected deliberately in the home in an attempt to avoid waste. Among these I would list string and brown paper, kept by thrifty people when a parcel has been opened, to save buying these two requisites. TEXT 13 Collecting small items can easily become a mania. I know someone who always cuts sketches out from newspapers of model clothes that she would like to buy if she had the money.  TEXT Collecting small items can easily become a mania. I know someone who always cuts sketches out from newspapers of model clothes that she would like to buy if she had the money.  that = so that TEXT 14 As she is not rich, the chances that she will ever be able to afford such purchases are remote; but she is never sufficiently strong-minded to be able to stop the practice. TEXT As she is not rich, the chances that she will ever be able to afford such purchases are remote; but she is never sufficiently strong-minded to be able to stop the practice. 复习chances TEXT The following day, however, the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good. Lesson 29 TEXT Console安抚 慰藉 Console sb with sth 106 The chances that you can be admitted by Harvard are remote. 你能考上哈佛大学的几率十分渺小。 TEXT 仿写 因为他既没有高薪，家里也没钱，他买房的可能性微乎其微。 As he has neither a good salary nor a rich family, the chances that he will ever be able to afford such an apartment are remote. TEXT 仿写 因为很多球员都受伤了，这支队伍夺取冠军的可能性微乎其微。 As many players were injured, the team’s chances of winning the championship are remote. TEXT 14 As she is not rich, the chances that she will ever be able to afford such purchases are remote; but she is never sufficiently strong-minded to be able to stop the practice. strong-minded (syn. determined) 有主见的，坚持己见的 优柔寡断的 weak-minded TEXT 16 It is a harmless habit, but it litters up her desk to such an extent that every time she opens it, loose bits of paper fall out in every direction. TEXT It is a harmless habit, but it litters up her desk to such an extent that every time she opens it, loose bits of paper fall out in every direction. to such an extent that: 到了一定程度…… TEXT 暴力升级到居民害怕出门的程度了。 Violence increased to such an extent that residents were afraid to leave their homes. TEXT 18 Collecting as a serious hobby is quite different and has many advantages. It provides relaxation for leisure hours, as just looking at one’s treasures is always a joy.   TEXT 19 One does not have to go outside for amusement, since the collection is housed at home. TEXT One does not have to go outside for amusement, since the collection is housed at home. house v. 收藏，安置 TEXT 这套藏品（the collection) 目前收藏在大英博物馆。 The collection is currently housed in the British Museum. TEXT 这张照片是我在大英博物馆拍的，整个屋子都是中国瓷器 117 20 Whatever it consists of, stamps, records, first editions of books, china, glass, antique furniture, pictures, model cars, stuffed birds, toy animals, there is always something to do in connection with it, from finding the right place for the latest addition, to verifying facts in reference books. TEXT In connection with.. For reasons connected with sb/sth 与…有关，相关 我写次信与你最近求职一事有关。 I am writing to you in connection with your recent job application. A man has been arrested in connection with the murder of the teenager. TEXT 23 This hobby educates one not only in the chosen subject, but also in general matters which have some bearing on it. There are also other benefits. have bearing on 与…有关系，有影响 经常性的锻炼对于身体健康有直接影响。 Regular exercise has a direct bearing on fitness and health. TEXT 120 24 One wants to meet like-minded collectors, to get advice, to compare notes, to exchange articles, to show off the latest find. So one’s circle of friends grows. like-minded adj. 想法相同的，志趣相投的 Great minds think alike. TEXT One wants to meet like-minded collectors, to get advice, to compare notes, to exchange articles, to show off the latest find. So one’s circle of friends grows. show sth. off: 炫耀 TEXT 25 Soon the hobby leads to travel, perhaps to a meeting in another town, possibly a trip abroad in search of a rare specimen, for collectors are not confined to any one country. confine sb/sth. to 限定；局限 Syn=restrict 此项工作不会局限于格拉斯哥地区。 The work will not be confined to the Glasgow area. TEXT 27 Over the years, one may well become an authority on one’s hobby and will very probably be asked to give informal talks to little gatherings and then, if successful, to larger audiences. TEXT Over the years, one may well become an authority on one’s hobby and will very probably be asked to give informal talks to little gatherings and then, if successful, to larger audiences. may/can/could/might well: used to say that there is a good reason for a reaction, question, or feeling 完全有可能 TEXT 你很可能是对的。 You may well be right. 火车很有可能晚点了。 It may well be that the train is delayed. 他们完全可能赢。 They may well win. 他们很可能在以后的年月里会为这个决定而后悔。 They may well regret the decision in years to come. TEXT Over the years, one may well become an authority on one’s hobby and will very probably be asked to give informal talks to little gatherings and then, if successful, to larger audiences. TEXT 29 In this way self-confidence grows, first from mastering a subject, then from being able to talk about it. TEXT In this way self-confidence grows, first from mastering a subject, then from being able to talk about it. master: 掌握 TEXT I never quite mastered the art of walking in high heels. TEXT Children have usually mastered the concepts of weight and length by the age of 8. TEXT 30 Collecting, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom. TEXT By和with.. 介词短语作方式状语 说明makes a person contented 的方式 132 constructively 有建设性地，有助益地批评/建议 constructive criticism/suggestions/advice play a constructive role 发挥建设性的作用 TEXT contented 同义词 satisfied content 满足的，指人 contented 人和物均可，惬意的，满足的 TEXT 30 Collecting, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom. TEXT By和with.. 介词短语作方式状语 说明makes a person contented 的方式 135 SUMMARY WRITING WORDS 参考答案 Collecting provides hours of relaxation for looking at your treasures is a joy. If you have a collection at home, why go out? There is always something to do, from finding the right place for the latest addition to verifying facts in reference books. Collecting is educational, too, and through meeting people, increase your circle of friends. The hobby can lead to travel, national and international. You may become an authority on the subject and be asked to give talks. SUMMARY WRITING $