辽宁省鞍山市2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2025一2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 (本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时长90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分选择题（共50分) 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival Sep.30th-Oct.7th For eight days,looking for delicious food, beautiful lanterns,wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Munich Restaurant Hello Coffee Yang's Sushl Here you can taste delicious German sausage Welcome to spend a Come and eat special relaxing time and enjoy sushi,such as colorful and beer.Why not have a the best coffee. sushi,Sakura Sushi, try? Temari Sushi and so on. Lily Bake Do you enjoy cookies?You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd. Price:50 yuan per person(Scientists and firefighters are free.) 1.If you want to spend 3 days during the National Day holiday (Oct.1st-Oct.5th) and join Lily Bake's cookie DIY,which dates can you choose? A.Sep.29th-Oct.1st B.Oct.2nd-Oct.4th C.Oct.5th-Oct.7th D.Oct.6th-Oct.8th 八年上英语试卷第1页（共8页） 2.If you want to taste both German food and Japanese food at the festival,which two places should you visit? A.Munich Restaurant Yang's Sushi.B.Hello Coffee Lily Bake. C.Yang's Sushi Hello Coffee. D.Munich Restaurant Lily Bake. 3.Mr.Lee takes his daughter to join Lily Bake's cookie DIY and pays only 50 yuan in total.What might Mr.Lee's job be? A.Ateacher. B.A bus driver.C.A scientist. D.A doctor. 4.In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this text? A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine. B Can plants eat people?Probably not,but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big,and they can eat small animals.One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草). The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant.It grows in dry parts of the United States.Its leaves are like the pages of a book,they can open and close very fast. Inside the leaves,there are three small hairs.If a fly touches one of the hairs,the leaves will close swiftly.The fly cannot get out.In about half an hour the leaves press the fly until it is dead.Then,the plant covers the fly.Slowly,the plant eats the fly. Why do plants do it?Most plants get what they need from the sun,the air and the ground.In some places,the ground is very poor.It doesn't have all these important things,but animal meat has a lot of these important things.So some plants eat meat to get what they need.Let's hope that some of the bigger plants don't get the same idea! 5.The Venus flytrap grows in A.most parts of the world B.some parts of Africa C.dry parts of the United States D.wet parts of England 6.What does the underlined word"swiftly"mean in Paragraph 2? A.quickly. B.slowly. C.softly. D.carefully. 7.Why do some plants eat animal meat? A.They need to get water from animal meat. B.They can't get anything from the sun or the air. C.They want to keep the ground from being poor. D.They need the important things from animal meat. 8.What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A.The writer wants to stop people from growing bigger plants. B.The writer hopes bigger plants can grow better in poor ground. C.The writer thinks bigger plants are not good for the environment. D.The writer is afraid that bigger meat-eating plants may eat people. 八年上英语试卷第2页（共8页） C When people have different opinions or needs,conflicts (may happen. Naomi Drew,the writer of The Kids'Guide to Working Out Conflicts:How to Keep Cool,Stay Safe,and Get Along,gives kids some useful advice on getting on with friends. Q1:A friend of mine often hangs out with our friends,but he has never invited me.What can I do? Al:If a friend does something you don't like,don't be afraid to talk to him. Don't be angry with him.Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work through it together. Q2:My friend is rude to other people.She said if I didn't like her, she would stop being my friend A2:Never "sell out"just to follow one friend.Do what you believe is right, and you can ever find some new friends. Q3:My friend and I argue a lot.Although we'll be friends again soon,I don't like it.What should I do? A3:"Winning an argument"isn't always worth (it.Next time when you argue,let your friend "win"if the thing is not important to you.If you give in(i )a little,so may your friend.And remember,probably your friend isn't wrong. He or she just sees things differently. 9.Why can Naomi Drew give advice on getting on with friends? A.She is a writer who wrote a book about it. B.She is a teacher who teaches students. C.She is a reporter who interviews many people D.She is a guide who meets lots of travelers. 10.According to Naomi Drew,what is the first step to deal with the problem in Q1? A.To get angry and let the friend know it. B.To have a calm talk with the friend. C.To forget about it and make new friends. D.To do the same thing back to the friend. 11.Which of the following is Naomi Drew's opinion? A.It's important to understand that others may see things differently. B.It's impossible to win every argument. C.Winning isn't everything,but it sure is nice. D.It's OK to give in when two argue on something small. 12.What do the three questions(Q1-Q3)have in common? A.They all ask about conflicts between friends. B.They all ask about how to make new friends. C.They all ask about problems with family members. D.They all ask about dealing with rude people 八年上英语试卷第3页（共8页） D You are standing in the kitchen and a voice says,"Add a little more salt to that soup."Yes,it's always nice to have someone help you when you're cooking.But this voice is not from a man.You are alone! Then where does it come from?Is it from a ghost?No,this isn't a ghost kitchen-it's the kitchen of the future. Scientists are working to improve everything in the kitchen,from fridges to tables,and even the ways we cook.They are making a system.It will help a person cook a meal.You won't need cookbooks.You can hear how to cook food. The fridge of the smart kitchen has a scanner )It looks at the foods in the fridge.It will order more milk from the store when your milk has gone bad or there is no more in the fridge.The gloves will test the temperature of everything they touch and say,"Need to cook longer"or "Hot and ready to eat".If you leave them on the stove by mistake,they'll say,"Fire!"Even the knives and spoons will speak.For example,if your food is bad,the knives and spoons will tell you not to eat it. The future kitchen may look wonderful,but it's not cheap.The multimedia( )fridge costs about 8,000 dollars.So even though high-tech kitchens are no longer a dream,not everyone can afford one. 13.How does the system in the future kitchen help people cook? A.It cleans the kitchen after cooking. B.It cooks the meal instead of people C.It tells people how to cook by voice. D.It gives written recipes in cookbooks. 14.How is the future kitchen different from a kitchen today? A.It no longer needs written recipes. B.It does not use any electricity. C.It uses a special kind of water. D.It is only for professional cooks. 15.What will the scanner in the smart fridge do if it finds the milk is bad? A.It will tell people to throw the milk away. B.It will order new milk from the store. C.It will test the milk's temperature. D.It will stop people from opening the fridge. 16.From the passage we know that A.nobody can buy such a fridge B.everybody can buy such a fridge C.most people can buy such a fridge D.not everybody can buy such a fridge 八年上英语试卷第4页（共8页） 第二节阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you make a resolution on New Year's Day?How to make a good resolution? 17 Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal.You need to think out some right steps for the resolution.So make your plan.18 And it'll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.Make a plan is very important. Make your plan right now. If you make your plan later,you may forget your resolution gradually ) It's important that you start making your plan right now. ★19 You should write your resolution and plan in some places,such as a notebook or your diary. ★Think“year around',not just "New Year's,. You can't finish anything in one day.You make a resolution in one day.20 It may need a hundred small steps.New Year's resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually. A.Maybe the following can help you. B.It doesn't mean you must finish it in one day. C.A good plan will tell you what to do next. D.Write down your resolution and plan. E.New Year's resolution helps people a lot. 八年上英语试卷第5页（共8页） 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Linda's mom makes dumplings on Linda's birthday every year.But this year, Linda is in another city.21 makes dumplings for her.She decided to make them herself,22 she had never done it before.She got up early and bought everything she needed.But at noon,she called to 23 a pizza.What happened? Linda first made the filling for dumplings(饺子馅).She cut up the meat,, some cabbage and carrots,and then 24 them together.After that,she added some 25 and pepper.The filling was 26.Linda tried a little-not so good, but it was OK. Linda was not sure27 making the dumpling wrappers(饺子皮)，so she bought some.But she found it was really difficult to 28 the wrappers.She tried her best to put all the filling in the wrappers."I made it,"Linda said.When she put them in the hot 29,however,most of them broke.30,dumplings became meat and vegetable soup 21.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Anybody D.Somebody 22.A.though B.because C.if D.when 23.A.peel B.cook C.order D.serve 24.A.poured B.mixed C.shook D.dug 25.A.butter B.honey C.yogurt D.salt 26.A.ready B.traditional C.possible D.cheap 27.A.in B.at C.with D.about 28.A.eat B.cut C.make D.fill 29.A.oven B.plate C.water D.bowl 30.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Really D.Carefully 八年上英语试卷第6页（共8页） 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When she was young,Betty was really 31(interest)in skating.But she took up 32 new hobby-swimming,because she was inspired by Zhang Yufei who got the 33(one)place in an Olympic swimming competition.After that,Betty looked up to Zhang and wanted to be a world swimming champion(冠军)，too. Everyone wants to be a champion,34 it is not easy.Because an excellent player must spend time 35(practice)over and over again. Swimming well has to do 36 speed )To improve her speed,Betty decided to swim much 37 (fast)every time,even when she felt tired.Betty faced many difficult 38(thing),but she never gave up. Betty wants to become a real swimming champion when she 39(grow) up.She also wants to become 40 (she)own champion.She is trying her best to do it. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分 10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 "Today,Niki will clean the floor,"our mother said.It was time to do our weekly housework.Our mother already had everything planned. I started to sweep the floor.My brother Ben took the detergent(选衣粉)to clean the windows and my sister Sarah took out the iron ()All of us had something to do.However,as I was not good at cleaning,I did not do a good job In the end,my mother had to clean the floor again.Ben was clumsy )He splattered (the detergent all over the floor and the sofa.My mother was annoyed.She decided to take over.Sarah was the only one who was doing a good job.She ironed one piece of clothing after another.However,she was ironing my mother's dress when her favorite advertisement came on television.Putting down everything,she watched the advertisement for a new toy carefully.She did not notice the smoke coming from the iron until she heard our mother shouting. Our mother was so angry that she took over the ironing,too. Finally,we watched TV and ate potato chips.Mom said we were not good at housework.However,we knew that she would ask us to do housework again the next time. 八年上英语试卷第7页（共8页） 41.How did Niki do the cleaning? 42.Why did Ben make a mess? 43.Who did all the housework at last? 44.At the end of the story,the children know their mother "would ask them to do housework again the next time."Why do you think their mother will do this even though they were not good at it?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所 给思维导图的提示，以“How to Communicate with Our Parents”为题用英语写 一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。 Make a list of things... COMMUNICATE If we have disagreements,... with parents 要求： 1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容； 2.适当发挥，补充1一2点，使内容丰富： 3.词数80-100。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数。） How to Communicate with Our Parents As we grow older,we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly.So what should we do when communicating with them?Here are some of my ideas. 八年上英语试卷第8页（共8页）