新概念第三册Lesson 50 New Year Solutions课件

Lesson 50 New Year resolutions WORDS 单词差不多备完，查几个空白的填上就行了 1 该做的事儿，不该做的事儿 年复一年 犯了一个根本性错误 新年决心 滑回到老习惯 保密，秘而不宣 全力以赴 抵挡住 奚落和嘲笑 打瞌睡 WORDS 本课重点 词汇 resolution, formidable, self-discipline 句型 … with regularity provide an excuse … WORDS WORDS WORDS New Year’s Resolutions WORDS resolve to do resolute a. 坚定的（determined) resolution n. After the divorce she resolved never to marry again. resolve 下决心 WORDS resolve a dispute/conflict/problem He was desperate for money to resolve his financial problems. resolve 解决难题 WORDS WORDS 可见分辨率, 清晰度 8 High-definition television (HDTV) provides a resolution that is substantially higher than that of standard-definition television. WORDS definition 清晰度 9 WORDS solve v. 解决 solute n. 溶质 solvent n. 溶剂 solvable a. 可解决的 soluble a. 可溶的 solv/solu 松 WORDS mentally: connected with or happening in the mind 精神上；智力上；思想上； Mentally, I began making a list of things I had to do . 我开始在脑子里盘算我该做哪些事情。 [opp] physically Mentally and physically exhausted WORDS produce (a list or book) by assembling information 编制；编纂 compile v. WORDS 我们在为一份交通事故报告汇集数据。 We’re compiling statistics for a report on traffic accidents. 警方已编制了嫌疑人名单。 The police have compiled a list of suspects. More examples WORDS very powerful or impressive, and often frightening 可怕的，令人敬畏的，难对付的 formidable WORDS formidable In debate he was a formidable opponent. 在辩论中他是位难应付的对手。 The task was a formidable one. 这任务非常艰巨。 WORDS The Three Gorges Dam is a formidable project. WORDS occur again repeatedly 再发生，又出现 recur v. WORDS 18 如果症状反复，来见我。 If the symptom recurs, come and see me. 爱情是书中反复出现的主题. Love is a recurring theme in the book. More examples WORDS 19 When the same thing keeps happening often, esp with the same amount of time between each occasion when it happens 规律性 with monotonous regularity 反反复复，一次又一次（惹人厌烦） regularity WORDS New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity. 秘书不停地更换，令人厌烦。 飞机一次又一次反复从头顶飞过。 Aircraft passed overhead with monotonous regularity. with monotonous regularity WORDS accomplish v. To succeed in doing or completing sth 完成 WORDS It’s not a surprise to anyone WORDS WORDS success in achieving sth 达到，获得 attainment targets 学业成绩目标 attain Most of our students attained five “A”grades in their exams. 我们多数学生的考试成绩是5个优。 attainment WORDS inveterate adj. done or felt for a long time and unlikely to change 长期形成的，根深蒂固的； an inveterate liar 积习难改的说谎者 根深蒂固的敌意 inveterate hostility WORDS inveterate + 坏习惯 veteran + 职业 veteran journalist/actor/goalkeeper inveterate liar/smoker/womanizer 词根：veter = old WORDS veteran 老兵 WORDS Ryan Giggs is a Welsh veteran footballer. Born in 1973, he is still an important player in Manchester United. WORDS 吉格斯 29 the process of trying to become a better and happier person, for example by gaining new knowledge 自我完善 self-improvement WORDS self-control the ability to behave calmly and sensibly when you feel very excited, angry etc. WORDS self-criticism when you judge your own behaviour or character, especially when you have done something bad WORDS self-deception when you make yourself believe that something is true when it is not WORDS self-help the use of your own efforts to deal with your problems, instead of depending on other people WORDS self-centred paying so much attention to yourself that you do not notice what is happening to other people WORDS self-educated self-disciplined self-controlled 35 the ability to make yourself do the things you know you ought to do, without someone making you do them self-discipline WORDS Self-fulfilling prophecy The self-fulfilling prophecy is, in the beginning, a false definition of the situation evoking a new behaviour which makes the original false conception come 'true'. WORDS A plan or system for doing or organizing 计划；方案；体系 a training scheme 培训方案 a local scheme for recycling newspaper 当地的报纸回收计划 scheme WORDS a problem or difficulty that is likely to happen in a particular job, course of action, or activity 危险，困难，（尤指）陷阱，隐患 pitfall 常用复数 WORDS pitfalls when renting an apartment WORDS 要求不过份的，适中的；谦虚的 modest adj. not large in size or amount WORDS modest increase/ambition 41 a modest house WORDS a modest ambition WORDS assiduously assiduous WORDS frame noun. 框架，支架； To have a small/large frame 小/大的体型 苗条的体型 To have slender frame WORDS betray vt. To tell sb or make them ware of a piece of info, a feeling etc. usually without meaning to (无意中）泄露，流露情感 SYN=give away WORDS She was terrified of saying something that would make her betray herself. (show her feeling or who she was) 她害怕说话时泄了自己的底。 他的声音（泄露了他隐藏的担忧）掩盖不了内心的担忧。 His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide. WORDS troop iv. (used with a plural subject) To walk somewhere together as a group 成群结队而行，列队行进 After lunch we all trooped down to the beach. 午餐后我们都成群结队走向海滩。 WORDS if something unsettles you, it makes you feel slightly nervous and unable to relax or concentrate completely 使不安 unsettling unsettled unsettle v. WORDS 如果父母离婚，小孩会感到不安。 If their parents divorce, children will feel unsettled. 父母的离婚对小孩来说是令人不安的经历。 Parents’ divorce is an unsettling experience for children. WORDS to become or make something become smaller or less v. 减少，缩小，降低 di-使 min- 小 diminish WORDS ~sb The other kids continually taunted him about his size. 其他孩子不断地耻笑他的个头。 n. Black player often had to endure racist taunts 黑人运动员经常得忍受种族歧视性得奚落。 taunt v. WORDS v. ~ at sth. 嘲讽，嘲弄，挖苦 他一而再再而三地嘲弄他们所犯得错误。 He jibed repeatedly at the errors they had made. n. He made several cheap jibes at his opponent during the interview. 在采访中他好几次粗俗地嘲讽对手。 jibe WORDS good humored – ill humored A cheerful mood 愉快的心情，好脾气 Everyone admired her patience and unfailing good humor. 人人都佩服她的耐心和永不衰减的好脾气。 good-humoredly WORDS To become gradually weaker or less important 衰落，衰败，减弱 她对整个想法的热情迅速冷淡了下来。 Her enthusiasm for the whole idea was waning rapidly. 她对整个想法的热情迅速冷淡了下来。 wane WORDS v. syn= decrease To diminish sth means to become or to make sth become smaller, weaker etc. 减少，（使）降低 世界资源正在减少。 The world’s resources are rapidly diminishing. diminish WORDS WORDS 边际效用递减 57 hypnotize v. ~sb: produce a state of hypnosis 对（某人）实施催眠术，使某人昏昏欲睡 She agreed to be hypnotized to try to remember what had happened. 她同意接受催眠以尝试去回想发生过什么事情。 WORDS undoing： the cause of someone’s failure, or of their loss of power or money 失败（或垮台、破产）的原因 Greed has been the undoing of many a businessman. 贪婪是很多商人破产的原因 WORDS screen screenshot WORDS WORD DRILL WORDS recur v. WORDS accomplishment n. WORDS scheme n. WORDS regularity n. WORDS veteran WORDS attainment n. WORDS compile v. WORDS assiduously adv. WORDS ambitious adj. WORDS betray v. WORDS troop v. WORDS jibe n. WORDS hypnotize v. WORDS screen n. WORDS modest WORDS diminish WORDS self-deception WORDS pitfalls WORDS formidable WORDS resolution WORDS LISTENING WORDS TEXT WORDS The New Year is a time for resolutions. Mentally, at least, most of us could compile formidable lists of 'dos' and 'don'ts'. 1 TEXT 84 New Year’s Resolutions TEXT mentally: connected with or happening in the mind 精神上；智力上；思想上； Mentally, I began making a list of things I had to do . 我开始在脑子里盘算我该做哪些事情。 ≠ physically Mentally and physically exhausted TEXT produce (a list or book) by assembling information 编制；编纂 compile v. TEXT 我们在为一份交通事故报告汇集数据。 We’re compiling statistics for a report on traffic accidents. 警方已编制了嫌疑人名单。 The police have compiled a list of suspects. More examples TEXT very powerful or impressive, and often frightening 可怕的，令人敬畏的，难对付的 formidable TEXT formidable In debate he was a formidable opponent. 在辩论中他是位难应付的对手。 The task was a formidable one. 这任务非常艰巨。 TEXT The New Year is a time for resolutions. Mentally, at least, most of us could compile formidable lists of 'dos' and 'don'ts'. TEXT 91 TEXT The New Year is a time for resolutions. Mentally, at least, most of us could compile formidable lists of 'do's' and 'don'ts'. TEXT 93 The same old favourites recur year in year out with monotonous regularity. occur again repeatedly 再发生，又出现 2 TEXT 如果症状反复，来见我。 If the symptom recurs, come and see me. 爱情是书中反复出现的主题. Love is a recurring theme in the book. More examples TEXT 95 The same old favourites recur year in year out with monotonous regularity. year in year out: every year TEXT Many birds return to the same spot year in year out. TEXT The same old favourites recur year in year out with monotonous regularity. regularity 经常性；规律性 with ... regularity 重复，反复 TEXT China football team keeps losing with monotonous regularity. 一次又一次地反复失利。 TEXT He gets drunk with monotonous regularity. TEXT The same old favourites recur year in year out with monotonous regularity. TEXT We resolve to get up earlier each morning, eat less, find more time to play with the children, do a thousand and one jobs about the house, be nice to people we don't like, drive carefully, and take the dog for a walk every day. 4 TEXT We resolve to get up earlier each morning, eat less, find more time to play with the children, do a thousand and one jobs about the house, be nice to people we don't like, drive carefully, and take the dog for a walk every day. a thousand and one: 强调多 TEXT TEXT TEXT “...the whole series of events after its disappearance which have provoked a thousand-and-one questions, controversies, confusion and conspiracy theories and most important of all, to send out a clear and unmistakable message, both nationally and internationally, that Malaysia has nothing to hide and to restore national and international confidence in the transparency, good governance and reputation of the nation badly afflicted by the MH370 disaster,” said Lim. TEXT Past experience has taught us that certain accomplishments are beyond attainment. 7 TEXT Past experience has taught us that certain accomplishments are beyond attainment. 复习beyond TEXT The word justice is usually associated with courts of law. We might say that justice has been done when a man's innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt. Lesson 35 “正义”这个词同法庭联系在一起的。当某人被证据确凿地证明无罪或有罪的时候，我们也许会说正义得到了伸张。 TEXT The car was damaged beyond repair. TEXT More people are choosing to work beyond retirement age. beyond prep. 超过 TEXT expensive luxuries that are beyond the reach of ordinary people TEXT For a true writer each book should be a new beginning where he tries again for something that is beyond attainment. He should always try for something that has never been done or that others have tried and failed. Then sometimes, with great luck, he will succeed. Ernest Hemingway TEXT Past experience has taught us that certain accomplishments are beyond attainment. 7 TEXT 过去的经验教给我，戒烟是不可能的。 Past experience has taught me that quitting smoking is beyond attainment. 仿写 TEXT If we remain inveterate smokers, it is only because we have so often experienced the frustration that results from failure. 8 TEXT Most of us fail in our efforts at self-improvement because our schemes are too ambitious and we never have time to carry them out. 9 TEXT Most of us fail in our efforts at self-improvement because our schemes are too ambitious and we never have time to carry them out. too ambitious/over-ambitious TEXT 118 我们大多数人学英语失败，是因为我们的计划过于宏大，而又没有意志去执行。 Most of us fail in our efforts at learning English because our schemes are too ambitious and we never have the will to carry them out. 仿写 TEXT 学英语切忌下宏志，要坚持细水长流 119 TEXT We also make the fundamental error of announcing our resolutions to everybody so that we look even more foolish when we slip back into our bad old ways. ：relating to most basic and important part of something 基本的，根本的，十分重要的； 10 TEXT fundamental We have a fundamental difference in our opinion. 我们的看法有根本上的不同。 fundamental human rights 基本人权 Water is fundamental for human to survive. 水是人类生存的必要条件。 TEXT We also make the fundamental error of announcing our resolutions to everybody so that we look even more foolish when we slip back into our bad old ways. mistake：泛指粗心、疏忽导致的错误 error: 一般指技术性错误，违反某种标准，常见于电脑，网络，设备等（程度更强，较为正式） TEXT TEXT We also make the fundamental error of announcing our resolutions to everybody so that we look even more foolish when we slip back into our bad old ways. announce sth to sb 向某人公布某事 向媒体公布婚讯 announce their engagement to the media TEXT We also make the fundamental error of announcing our resolutions to everybody so that we look even more foolish when we slip back into our bad old ways. slip: 强调渐进，gradually slip (back) into sth. 陷入，进入（困难货不快的处境）；回落 TEXT The share price was once peaked and is beginning to slip back. TEXT 春节一到，我又倒退回以前(大吃大喝的) 饮食习惯了。 Spring Festival came and I started to slip back into my old eating habits. TEXT We also make the fundamental error of announcing our resolutions to everybody so that we look even more foolish when we slip back into our bad old ways. 结果状语从句： so that 以至于，如此一来，所以…. TEXT 仿写： 我们就不应该告诉别人自己的新年决心，这样当我们成功的时候，能给人带来惊喜。 We should not announce our resolutions to anyone, so that we can surprise them when we succeed. TEXT Chances are that house prices will slip back a bit soon. TEXT The project has slipped behind schedule. TEXT 12 Aware of these pitfalls, this year I attempted to keep my resolutions to myself. (Because I was) aware … TEXT 133 Aware of these pitfalls, this year I attempted to keep my resolutions to myself. 将….秘而不宣，保密 keep sth to oneself 你要是不把这消息传出去，我会不胜感激的。 I’d be grateful if you kept this information to yourself. 12 TEXT 谦虚 134 I limited myself to two modest ambitions: to do physical exercises every morning and to read more of an evening. 13 TEXT 135 I limited myself to two modest ambitions: to do physical exercises every morning and to read more of an evening. limit 人/物 to 范围 人/物 be limited to 范围 TEXT 136 我限制自己每天只喝两杯咖啡。 I limit myself to two cups of coffee a day. 这本书限量500本（copy）。 The book is limited to 500 copies. TEXT An all-night party on New Year's Eve provided me with a good excuse for not carrying out either of these new resolutions on the first day of the year, but on the second, I applied myself assiduously to the task. 14 TEXT provide sb with sth. 给…提供，供给 We are here to provide the public with a service. 我们来这里是为公众服务的。 excuse n. 借口 What’s your excuse for being late this time? I need an excuse to call her. excuse + for sth./to do TEXT An all-night party on New Year's Eve provided me with a good excuse for not carrying out either of these new resolutions on the first day of the year, but on the second, I applied myself assiduously to the task. TEXT 生病给了我一个不去上班的借口。 Illness provided me with a good excuse for not going to work. 仿写 TEXT 堵车给了我一个误了飞机的借口。 The traffic jam provided me with a good excuse for missing the plane. 仿写 TEXT TEXT An all-night party on New Year's Eve provided me with a good excuse for not carrying out either of these new resolutions on the first day of the year, but on the second, I applied myself assiduously to the task. carry out a promise/ a threat/a plan/an order 把…付诸行动 14 TEXT An all-night party on New Year's Eve provided me with a good excuse for not carrying out either of these new resolutions on the first day of the year, but on the second, I applied myself assiduously to the task. 14 TEXT apply oneself/sth to sth/doing sth 勤奋努力做某事，全力以赴地干… We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problem. 我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。 TEXT assiduous adj. working very hard and taking great care that everything is done as well as it can be 兢兢业业的，勤勤恳恳的 ≈ diligent TEXT An all-night party on New Year's Eve provided me with a good excuse for not carrying out either of these new resolutions on the first day of the year, but on the second, I applied myself assiduously to the task. 14 TEXT It’s hard. We’re taught that in life, we should try to look on the bright side, to be optimistic. Not in this case. In this case, look on the dark side. Assume rejection first. Assume you’re the rule, not the exception. It’s intoxicatingly liberating. But we also know it’s not an easy concept. TEXT Because this is what we do: We go out with someone, we get excited about them, and then they do something that mildly disappoints us. Then they keep doing a lot more things that disappoint us. Then we go into hyper-excuse mode for weeks or possibly months, because the last thing we want to think is that this great man that we are so excited about is in the process of turning into a creep. TEXT The daily exercises lasted only eleven minutes and I proposed to do them early in the morning before anyone had got up. 17 TEXT The daily exercises lasted only eleven minutes and I proposed to do them early in the morning before anyone had got up. propose to do= intend to do (formal) What do you propose to do now? 现在你打算做什么？ How do you propose getting home? 你打算怎么回家？ TEXT suggest/propose + doing/that… put forward a proposal/idea… suggest: 一般 propose: （开会）正式 提议 TEXT 这个党派提出新的方案，为了减少市中心车的数量。 The party has put forward new proposals to reduce the number of cars in the town centre. TEXT 政府提出建一个体育场的方案。 The government has proposed building a stadium. TEXT The self-discipline required to drag myself out of bed eleven minutes earlier than usual was considerable. 18 TEXT The self-discipline required to drag myself out of bed eleven minutes earlier than usual was considerable. (which was) required … TEXT Nevertheless, I managed to creep down into the living-room for two days before anyone found me out. creep: to move slowly, quietly and carefully, because you do not want to be seen or heard 悄悄地缓慢行进，蹑手蹑脚地移动 creep + adv./prep I crept up the stairs, trying not to wake my parents. 为了尽量不吵醒父母，我蹑手蹑脚地上了楼 19 TEXT After jumping about on the carpet and twisting the human frame into uncomfortable positions, I sat down at the breakfast table in an exhausted condition. It was this that betrayed me. 20 TEXT This betrayed me. It was this that betrayed me. This is what betrayed me. 强调 TEXT The next morning the whole family trooped in to watch the performance. 21 TEXT 22 That was really unsettling but I fended off the taunts and jibes of the family good-humouredly and soon everybody got used to the idea. TEXT if something unsettles you, it makes you feel slightly nervous and unable to relax or concentrate completely 使不安 unsettling unsettled unsettle v. TEXT 如果父母离婚，小孩会感到不安。 If their parents divorce, children will feel unsettled. 父母的离婚对小孩来说是令人不安的经历。 Parents’ divorce is an unsettling experience for children. TEXT 22 That was really unsettling but I fended off the taunts and jibes of the family good-humouredly and soon everybody got used to the idea. TEXT 抵御，挡住，避开 She uses her secretary to fend off unwanted phone calls. 他在回避世界媒体问题的时候，显得气定神闲（relaxed and determined) He looked relaxed and determined as he fended off questions from the world’s Press. fend off TEXT 挡泥板 fender TEXT fend=strike defend offend fence TEXT 22 That was really unsettling but I fended off the taunts and jibes of the family good-humouredly and soon everybody got used to the idea. taunt 奚落 jibe 嘲笑 TEXT 22 That was really unsettling but I fended off the taunts and jibes of the family good-humouredly and soon everybody got used to the idea. TEXT 他心平气和地接受了分手这件事。 He accepted the break up good-humouredly. TEXT 20世纪美国著名作家、哲学家和社会活动家,山达基人协会的创始人 171 她很好脾气地承认了自己的失败。 She admitted defeat good-humouredly. TEXT 22 That was really unsettling but I fended off the taunts and jibes of the family good-humouredly and soon everybody got used to the idea. TEXT However, my enthusiasm waned. The time I spent at exercises gradually diminished. wane: to become gradually weaker or less important 减弱，衰落 她对整个想法的热情迅速冷淡下来。 Her enthusiasm for the whole idea was waning rapidly. 23 TEXT Little by little the eleven minutes fell to zero. By January 10th, I was back to where I had started from. I argued that if I spent less time exhausting myself at exercises in the morning I would keep my mind fresh for reading when I got home from work. exhaust v. exhaust oneself doing sth. 你不必筋疲力尽地收拾，我们会做的。 There’s no need to exhaust yourself clearing up——we’ll do it. 24 TEXT Resisting the hypnotizing effect of television, I sat in my room for a few evenings with my eyes glued to a book, one night, however, feeling cold and lonely, I went downstairs and sat in front of the television pretending to read. resist resist doing sth/ resist sth I finished the cake. I couldn’t resist it. 我忍不住把整块蛋糕都吃了。 27 TEXT Resisting the hypnotizing effect of television, I sat in my room for a few evenings with my eyes glued to a book. One night, however, feeling cold and lonely, I went downstairs and sat in front of the television pretending to read. 复习：resist TEXT When a thief was caught on the premises of large jewellery store on morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say 'it serves him right.‘ Lesson 35 一天上午，当一个小偷在一家大型珠宝店里被抓住的时候，店员一定会忍不住说，“他罪有应得” TEXT Resisting the hypnotizing effect of television, I sat in my room for a few evenings with my eyes glued to a book. One night, however, feeling cold and lonely, I went downstairs and sat in front of the television pretending to read. TEXT be glued to sth. To give all your attention to sth, to stay very close to sth 全神灌注看着某物，离某物很近 glue v. & n. 胶水 TEXT We are glued to our chairs, listening to every word carefully. 我们端坐在椅子上，认真听着每一个字。 只要有足球赛，他就离不开电视。 He is glued to the TV whenever there is a football match. TEXT Resisting the hypnotizing effect of television, I sat in my room for a few evenings with my eyes glued to a book. One night, however, feeling cold and lonely, I went downstairs and sat in front of the television pretending to read. 复习with + 独立主格 TEXT 单项选择题 The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid A TEXT Lesson 6课件 183 单项选择题 Now that we've discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions ________? A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take C TEXT 单项选择题 —Come on，please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work ________ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled B TEXT That proved to be my undoing, for I soon got back to my old bad habit of dozing off in front of the screen. Prove to be 结果是，证明是 结果证明我是对的。 I proved to be right. 29 TEXT That proved to be my undoing, for I soon got back to my old bad habit of dozing off in front of the screen. be one’s undoing: ≈downfall 是某人失败/蒙羞的原因 That one mistake was his undoing. 一失足成千古恨。 29 TEXT That proved to be my undoing, for I soon got back to my old bad habit of dozing off in front of the screen. doze off v. 打瞌睡；打盹儿 I closed my eyes for a minute and I must have dozed off. 我闭了会儿眼，后来一定是睡着了。 29 TEXT I still haven't given up my resolution to do more reading. In fact, I have just bought a book entitled 'How to Read a Thousand Words a Minute'. Perhaps it will solve my problem, but I just haven't had time to read it! 30 TEXT SUMMARY WRITING WORDS The writer exercised early in the morning for two days before anyone found out. When he sat at breakfast the second day, his condition betrayed him. His enthusiasm wanted so that by January 10th, things were back to normal. However, he decide to keep his mind fresh for reading. He read on his own until one evening he went down and sat in front of the television, but he dozed off. He has now bought a book on speed reading! 参考答案 SUMMARY WRITING 该做的事儿，不该做的事儿 年复一年 犯了一个根本性错误 新年决心 滑回到老习惯 保密，秘而不宣 全力以赴 抵挡住 奚落和嘲笑 打瞌睡 SUMMARY WRITING $