Unit 2 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）六年级英语寒假自学课（冀教版三起）

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冀教版三起六年级寒假自学课

Unit 2  单元知识整合

一、必会词汇

四会:

healthy健康的       often 常常，经常     exercise 锻炼;练习      after 在……之后

strong 强壮的;有力的 next 紧接着;下一个的  bad 有害的:糟糕的   minute 分(钟)

high高;高的;在高处  before 在…之前     hour 小时

三会:

first 第 一          health 健康

二、重点短语

have breakfast 吃早饭        last week上周                brush one's teeth 刷牙

before breakfast 早饭前       wash one's hands 洗手         work hard 努力学习/工作

do exercise 做锻炼           have fun with 和…玩得开心    from...to...从……到…

an hour 一小时              on time 按时                 how often 多久一次

clean my bedroom 打扫我的卧室 keep...away使……远离      after breakfast早饭后

get up 起床                 twice a day 一天两次          from...on 从……起

get angry 生气             five times a week 一周五次       dry the dishes 擦盘子

walk home 步行回家        play sports 做运动           be good/bad for 对……有益/有害

三、核心句型

1.Everyone wants to be healthy and strong. How can we be healthy and strong?

每个人都想健康且强壮。我们怎样才能健康且强壮呢?

2.-How often do you eat fruit?你多久吃一次水果?

-Three times a week!一周三次!

3.Riding a bike/Walking/Running is exercise.骑自行车/走路/跑步是锻炼。

4.I think you need about an hour of exercise a day!我认为你一天需要大约一小时的锻炼!

5.-What else do you do at home?你在家还做什么?

-I clean my bedroom on Saturdays.我每周六打扫我的卧室。

6.-How many minutes do you walk?你步行多少分钟?

-About five minutes.大约五分钟。

7.I always go to school on time.我总是按时上学。

四、重难点突破

一般现在时

一、概念:表示经常性的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态

二、句型结构

1.含有be 动词的一般现在时:

	结构	例句
肯定句	主语+be 动词+其他	I am healthy.我很健康。
否定句	主语+be 动词+not+其他	She is not strong.她不强壮。
一般疑问句	Be动词+主语+其他?	Is he a good boy?他是个好男孩吗?
特殊疑问句	特殊疑问词+be 动词+主语+其他?	Where are the potatoes? 土豆在哪里?

2.含有情态动词的一般现在时:

	结构	例句
肯定句	主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他	She can make lunch.她会做午饭。
否定句	主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他	He cannot play football.他不会踢足球。
一般疑问句	情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?	Can you wash the dishes?你会洗盘子吗?
特殊疑问句	特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?	What can you learn from Helen Keller?你能从海伦·凯勒身上学到什么?

3.含有实义动词的一般现在时:

	结构	例句
肯定句	主语+实义动词(原形或动词第三人称 单数)+其他.	I have breakfast every day.我每天吃早饭。

否定句	主语+don't/doesn't+实义动词+其他	He doesn't like fish.他不喜欢鱼肉。
一般疑问句	Do/Does+主语+实义动词+其他?	Do you play sports?你做运动吗?
特殊疑问句	特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+实义动词+其他?	When do they have an English class? 他们什么时候上英语课?

三、用法:

1.表示经常性或者习惯性的动作、行为或者存在的状态时，动词常与 always、sometimes、戍usually频度副词连用。

如:I sometimes water the flowers. 我有时浇花。

2.表示目前的情况或者状态。如:You look so angry.你看起来很生气。

3.表示一种客观事实或者普遍真理。如:The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

【进阶训练】

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Mike and his sister sometimes________ (go) to the park with their father.

2. He often ______ (have) lunch at school.

3.I _______ (be) ill. So I don't go to work today.

4.-Can you _______ ( play) ping-pong?

-No, I can't. It's difficult for me.

5. The girl ________(not learn)English on Saturdays.

6.-How often do they ________ (eat) vegetables?

-Five times a week

二、单项选择

(     )1.We often _______ on the playground.

A.plays                    B.play                    C. are playing

(     )2.He_______ up at 6: 30 every morning.

1. gets                    B. to get                  C.got

(     )3.-_______ you _______ your teeth every evening?

-Yes.

A.Do;brushes               B. Does;brush              C. Do; brush

(     )4.Jenny and Bob ________ TV from Monday to Friday.