精品解析：吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

延边州2025～2026学年度上学期八年级教学质量检测 英语试题 英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。其中听力部分满分30分，考试时间30分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确黏贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ．情景反应 根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1．A．It was new. B．It was great. C．He was late. 2．A．No problem. B．I hope so. C．Don’t worry. 3．A．That’s right. B．Thank you. C．Me too. 4．A．I’m fine. B．I agree with you. C．I’m sorry. 5．A．You’re welcome. B．Good idea. C．Here you are. Ⅱ．对话问答 根据听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6．A．She studied English. B．She spent a holiday. C．She met friends. 7．A．Ella. B．Emma. C．David. 8．A．To the library. B．To the meeting room. C．To the classroom. 9．A．Apples. B．Oranges. C．Bananas. 10．A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:10. Ⅲ．图片理解 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。（5分） 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅳ．对话理解 听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答16-17小题。 16．What is Mark going to do? A．He’s going to play basketball. B．He’s going to play the piano. C．He’s going to take piano lessons. 17．What does Mark want to be when he grows up? A．A basketball player. B．A pianist. C．A piano teacher. 听第二段对话，回答18-20小题。 18．How does Rich like to talk to friends? A．By writing letters. B．By using QQ or WeChat. C．By making phone calls. 19．Why does Alice like writing emails? A．Because it’s easy and fun. B．Because it makes friendship stronger. C．Because it doesn’t take time. 20．What are Rich and Alice talking about? A．How to make new friends. B．Their favorite books. C．Ways to talk with friends. Ⅴ．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容完成信息匹配。（5分） 21．Adam A．a film director 22．Ella B．an IT engineer 23．Jason C．a fireman 24．Tina D．a fashion designer 25．John E．a musician Ⅵ．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分） 26．The ginkgo tree is one of the biggest living trees on earth. 27．Ginkgo trees only grow in China and Japan. 28．Most ginkgo trees are about 20 to 35 meters tall. 29．People use ginkgo leaves to make medicines. 30．Many people like to draw pictures of the ginkgo trees in autumn. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ．单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分） 1. Different choices lead to different results, and our future often ________ our efforts (努力). A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on 2. If people ________ eat more vegetables, they may not feel energetic enough for sports. A. won’t B. don’t C. isn’t 3. For a sad friend, listening is better than advice—it’s ________ true friendship. A. the end of B. the secret to C. the question about 4. A person who lives a healthy life often looks ________ and happy. A. lively B. serious C. helpful 5. Some students are quiet and a little shy, so they seem ________ outgoing than others. A. less B. fewer C. more Ⅷ．完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） （Jane and Ella are in the classroom after school.） Jane: Ella, let’s go home together. What are you doing? Ella: ___6___ It’s my turn to be on duty today. Jane: Oh, I know. ___7___ Ella: It’s very kind of you. Let me see. Can you help me take out the rubbish? It’s so heavy. Jane: Of course. ___8___ Ella: Yes. But most of them don’t throw the rubbish everywhere. Jane: It’s good manners. Do you do chores at home? Ella: No, I don’ t. ___9___ They think the most important thing for me is to study. Jane: ___10___ I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. Ella: You’re right. Oh, can you help me move the desk first? I can’t move it. Jane: Yes, I’m coming. Let’s move it together. A. I don’t think so. B. What chores do you like? C. I am cleaning our classroom. D. Can I help you with something? E. My parents never ask me to do housework. F. Our classmates create a lot of rubbish every day. Ⅸ．补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） (Andy and Bob are talking in the classroom.) Andy: Hey, Bob. I haven’t seen you for a long time. ___11___? Bob: I went to Beijing for a singing competition (比赛). Andy: Sounds interesting! What’s the result? Bob: I won the second prize. Andy: ___12___! I know you are good at singing. Do you want to be a singer in the future? Bob: Yes. I want to be a singer when I grow up. Andy: I hope you can achieve your dream. Bob: ___13___ Andy: By the way, my birthday is coming. I’ll have a party at home. ___14___? Bob: Of course. ___15___? Andy: At 6:00 tomorrow evening. Bob: OK. See you then! Ⅹ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） Yang Zhenning is considered as one of the greatest physicists (物理学家) in the world. He was ___16___ in 1922 and passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang loved science very much. When he was young, he studied hard. Later, he went to the US for further ___17___. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics ___18___ his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him ___19___ all over the world. Yang ___20___ forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China. He helped build connections between Chinese ___21___ American scientists. He also raised money to support (支持) Chinese students to study abroad. In 1999,Yang started working ___22___ a professor at Tsinghua University. He ___23___ much time teaching and doing research. His work has influenced many young scientists in China. Yang’s life was ___24___ of achievements. He not only made great contributions (贡献) to physics but also ___25___ loved his country. We will remember this great man forever. 16. A. grown B. sent C. born 17. A. education B. experience C. expression 18. A. in B. with C. about 19. A. famous B. rich C. quiet 20. A. sometimes B. always C. never 21. A. and B. but C. so 22. A. as B. on C. for 23. A. took B. spent C. paid 24. A. full B. afraid C. tired 25. A. easily B. truly C. wisely Ⅺ．短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．make B．it C．famous D．bowl E．summer F．better G．sick H．because I．like J．winter K．out L．called Do you know that many Chinese dishes have their own stories? Now read the story about jiaozi—Chinese dumplings. During the Eastern Han Dynasty (朝代), there was a ___26___ doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. One freezing ___27___, he saw many poor people in his hometown. They were ___28___ and their ears were icy. Zhang Zhongjing wanted to help them. He and his students set up a large pot outside. First, they cooked mutton and special herbs (药草) in water to ___29___ hot soup. Next, they took the mutton and herbs ___30___, cut them into small pieces, and used them as a filling. Then, they wrapped the filling in pieces of dough (面团), shaping each one ___31___ an ear. Finally, they cooked these “dough ears”. Each person got two “dough ears” and a ___32___ of the warm soup. After eating them, people felt warm inside, and their ears felt ___33___. They ate this food from the winter solstice (冬至) to New Year’s Eve, and ___34___ helped them become healthy again. Later, people started making similar food during the Chinese New Year to remember Zhang Zhongjing’s kindness. They ___35___ it “jiaozi”. Now, eating jiaozi has become a happy tradition. 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（40分） A ·Show time: 26th Nov.——15th Dec. Monday-Friday: 10:00 a.m., 7:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m. ·Movie length: 108 mins ·Place: Town Cinema ·Price: ¥30 (10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m.) ¥40 (7:00 p.m.) (Children under 3 years old: free) Call 063-8796 to get more information. 根据海报内容，选择最佳答案。 36. The movie Zootopia 2 is on for ________ days. A. ten B. seven C. fifteen D. twenty 37. You can watch the movie at ________ on Saturday. A. 9:00 a.m. B. 1:00 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. D. 7:00 p.m. 38. Five-year-old Tom and his parents watched the movie in the morning. They spent ________. A. ¥90. B. ¥100. C. ¥110. D. ¥120. 39. You can ________ to get more information. A. make a phone call B. ask the bus driver C. send an email D. write a letter 40. Where can you find this poster? A. In a story book. B. In a history book. C. In a diary entry. D. In a movie guide. B ① Looking back at my childhood, one thing I will never forget is an old pickle jar (泡菜坛). The jar wasn’t a treasure, but it held so many special moments with my dad. ② The pickle jar was in my parents’ bedroom. Every night, Dad would drop his coins (硬币) into the jar. When the jar was full, Dad would sit at the kitchen table and put the coins into wrappers (包装纸) before taking them to the bank. This was a special event. ③ Every time we went to the bank, Dad would say, “Those coins are going to keep you out of the factory, Son.” After depositing the coins, we would celebrate with ice cream. I always chose chocolate and Dad chose milk. Dad showed me the coins in his hand after the seller gave him change. “When we get home, we’ll start filling the jar again,” he said excitedly. He always let me drop the first coins into the empty jar. “You’ll get to college with them,” he said. ④ Years later, I finished college and moved to another town for work. During a visit home, I noticed the pickle jar disappeared. It had already finished its job. ⑤ Although the pickle jar can’t be found anywhere now, its meaning always stays with me. It taught me about hard work and family love. Dad never said many big words, but this little jar told me everything. I’ll always keep this memory in my heart. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. What did the writer’s dad usually do every night? A He made pickles at home. B. He put his coins into a pickle jar. C. He went to the bank near their home. D. He bought ice cream for the writer. 42. What does the underlined word “depositing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Spending. B. Throwing. C. Saving. D. Wasting. 43. How did the writer feel about the pickle jar? A. It was full of pickle. B. It held special memories. C. It was on the kitchen table. D. It had ice cream in it. 44. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The writer didn’t like chocolate ice cream at all. B. Dad always dropped the first coins into the empty jar. C The writer could find the pickle jar after growing up. D The pickle jar played an important role in the writer’s life. C Let’s start an interesting trip to find some really cool animals and plants that will surely make you feel surprised. First, there’s the sloth (树懒). Sloths are very slow animals—you could even say they’re the “lazy kings” of the forest. They spend most of their time hanging upside-down from tree branches, not moving much even when the wind blows. Sometimes it takes them half an hour just to climb a small part of a tree. Their slow movements help them save energy, and their fur even grows algae (藻类) to hide them from enemies. Then, we have the lovely sunflower. Sunflowers are big and bright. They always face the sun. In the early morning, they turn their faces to the east, as if they are saying hello to the rising sun. And when the sun moves across the big blue sky during the day, the sunflowers follow it. This helps them get more sunlight, which is important for them to grow big, tall and strong. The octopus is another very interesting animal. It has eight long arms. When it gets into a dangerous situation, it has a special way to protect itself. It can quickly shoot out a big cloud of black ink (墨水). Right away, the water around it becomes dark and the octopus swims away fast. These creatures are really amazing, right? 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 46. Sloths don’t move much even when the wind blows. 47. Sloths take an hour to climb a small part of a tree. 48. Sunflowers follow the sun to get more sunlight for growing. 49. When in danger, the octopus swims away fast without doing anything. 50. The passage introduces three kinds of amazing animals to us. D Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship in return. How can we have true friendship? ___51___ First, be honest. Being honest is the start of a good friendship. ___52___ If you don’t tell the truth, people will usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust. Second, learn to share. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, but you should learn how to share things you enjoy—like your hobbies and interests. ___53___ These can be meaningful to a friend. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better and your friendship grows. Third, be understanding. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem with your friends may make it easier to solve. ___54___ So to be a friend, you should listen and understand. You should try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better. Of course, you may have different kinds of friends. ___55___ If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being honest, sharing and understanding. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能使用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Here is some good advice for you. B. I think a good friend is like a mirror. C. Friends must learn to trust each other. D. You can also share your ideas and feelings. E. Asking a friend for help may help you work it out. F. But all true friendships have three things in common. E Travelling can be a good way to get life experiences. But what will you do if you are a student and don’t have enough money for a trip? Don’t worry. Here are some useful tips. ________ Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip, or you will have to spend more money on tickets. Write down how much you expect to spend on food and hotels. Make a plan and you can save much money. ________ Travel books will offer information about the cheapest hotels and restaurants. Also, the Internet can help you save money. You can find some useful websites like www.travelcity.com and www.economytravel.com. ________ Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others, you can share costs and experiences. ________ Well-known places may be expensive and too crowded. You may want to think over your trip and go to a less-known place. Smaller towns still have many interesting activities and sights. ________ Remember to take some medicine because you may get sick. Snacks are also necessary because they can save you much money when you cannot find a cheap restaurant. （a）根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Plan ahead. B. Travel in groups. C. Take enough money. D. Pack necessary things. E. Find useful information. F. Go to a less-known place. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的句子，每空一词。 We can plan our travel carefully to enjoy it and not to spend too much money. First, make a plan and we can ______ money in this way. Second, both travel books and the ______ can give us much information. Third, people who want to go to the ______ places can share costs and experiences. Fourth, ______ places still have many interesting activities and sights. Fifth, medicine and ______ are also important when we may get sick and cannot find a cheap restaurant. F Once, a rich man asked a young man to paint a boat. While painting, the young man found a small hole (洞) at the bottom—it was so small that most people would miss it. He put down his brush, got a little piece of wood and some glue, and quietly fixed (修理) the hole before finishing the painting. After that, the young man received his money and left without saying a word about the hole. A month later, the rich man showed up at the painter’s house. He gave the painter a big check (支票). “You already gave me money for painting the boat, Sir!” said the surprised young painter. “This check is not for painting the boat, but for fixing the hole in the boat,” said the rich man. And then he told the painter what had happened. After the paint was dry, the rich man’s son took the boat for a fishing trip. He didn’t know about the hole in the boat. When the rich man knew about the trip, he was worried. Luckily, thanks to the young painter’s kind act, his son came back safely. Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others. So, it’s important to be always kind and helpful, even when no one sees it. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What did the young man find while painting? _________________________________________ 63. When did the rich man show up at the painter’s house? _________________________________________ 64. How did the painter feel when the rich man gave him a big check? _________________________________________ 65. Who took the boat for a fishing trip? _________________________________________ 66. What can we learn from the story? _________________________________________ 四、写作（共15分） 67. 时光飞逝，新的一年已经到来。回顾过去的一年，你一定在学习、生活、身体或性格等方面有了一些变化。为了让新的一年变得更好，你一定仍有需要改进的地方，你将制定怎样的新年计划呢？请以“New Year’s Plan for Myself”为题，写一篇英语短文，向老师和同学们分享你的计划吧！ 内容要点： 1．介绍一个你希望改进方面； 2．针对改进的方面，制定一个新年计划； 3．提出保证计划执行的至少两个具体、可操作的做法。 写作要求： 1．内容必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．词数80-90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 New Year’s Plan for Myself As time flies, the new year is coming. I feel happy about my progress last year.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 延边州2025～2026学年度上学期八年级教学质量检测 英语试题 英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。其中听力部分满分30分，考试时间30分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确黏贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ．情景反应 根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1．A．It was new. B．It was great. C．He was late. 2．A．No problem. B．I hope so. C．Don’t worry. 3．A．That’s right. B．Thank you. C．Me too. 4．A．I’m fine. B．I agree with you. C．I’m sorry. 5．A．You’re welcome. B．Good idea. C．Here you are. Ⅱ．对话问答 根据听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6．A．She studied English. B．She spent a holiday. C．She met friends. 7．A．Ella. B．Emma. C．David. 8．A．To the library. B．To the meeting room. C．To the classroom. 9．A．Apples. B．Oranges. C．Bananas. 10．A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:10. Ⅲ．图片理解 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。（5分） 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅳ．对话理解 听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答16-17小题。 16．What is Mark going to do? A．He’s going to play basketball. B．He’s going to play the piano. C．He’s going to take piano lessons. 17．What does Mark want to be when he grows up? A．A basketball player. B．A pianist. C．A piano teacher. 听第二段对话，回答18-20小题。 18．How does Rich like to talk to friends? A．By writing letters. B．By using QQ or WeChat C．By making phone calls. 19．Why does Alice like writing emails? A．Because it’s easy and fun. B．Because it makes friendship stronger. C．Because it doesn’t take time. 20．What are Rich and Alice talking about? A．How to make new friends. B．Their favorite books. C．Ways to talk with friends. Ⅴ．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容完成信息匹配。（5分） 21．Adam A．a film director 22．Ella B．an IT engineer 23．Jason C．a fireman 24．Tina D．a fashion designer 25．John E．a musician Ⅵ．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分） 26．The ginkgo tree is one of the biggest living trees on earth. 27．Ginkgo trees only grow in China and Japan. 28．Most ginkgo trees are about 20 to 35 meters tall. 29．People use ginkgo leaves to make medicines. 30．Many people like to draw pictures of the ginkgo trees in autumn. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ．单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分） 1. Different choices lead to different results, and our future often ________ our efforts (努力). A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同的选择导致不同的结果，而我们的未来往往取决于我们的努力。 考查短语动词辨析。belongs to属于；happens to发生；depends on取决于。根据“Different choices lead to different results, and our future often...our efforts”可知，未来与努力的关系是依赖关系，强调未来由努力决定。故选C。 2. If people ________ eat more vegetables, they may not feel energetic enough for sports. A. won’t B. don’t C. isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果人们不吃更多蔬菜，他们可能不会感到有足够的精力进行运动。 考查条件状语从句的时态。won’t将不；don’t不；isn’t不是。在if引导的条件状语从句中，需遵循“主将从现”原则，即当主句为may not feel（可能不会感到）表示将来可能性时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来条件。故选B。 3. For a sad friend, listening is better than advice—it’s ________ true friendship. A. the end of B. the secret to C. the question about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于一个悲伤的朋友来说，倾听比建议更好——它是真正友谊的秘诀。 考查短语辨析。the end of……的结束；the secret to……的秘诀；the question about关于……的问题。根据“listening is better than advice”可知，这种行为体现了真正友谊的核心或关键，这是真正友谊的秘诀。故选B。 4. A person who lives a healthy life often looks ________ and happy. A. lively B. serious C. helpful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个过着健康生活的人通常看起来充满活力和快乐。 考查形容词辨析。lively充满活力的；serious严肃的；helpful有帮助的。根据“lives a healthy life”可知，健康的生活会让人显得有活力，与“happy”并列，lively符合逻辑。故选A。 5. Some students are quiet and a little shy, so they seem ________ outgoing than others. A. less B. fewer C. more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生安静且有点害羞，所以他们似乎比其他人更不外向。 考查词义辨析。less更少（用于不可数名词或形容词）；fewer更少的（用于可数名词）；more更多。根据“Some students are quiet and a little shy”可知，这些学生性格内向，因此不如其他人外向，需用less修饰形容词outgoing表示程度较低。故选A。 Ⅷ．完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） （Jane and Ella are in the classroom after school.） Jane: Ella, let’s go home together. What are you doing? Ella: ___6___ It’s my turn to be on duty today. Jane: Oh, I know. ___7___ Ella: It’s very kind of you. Let me see. Can you help me take out the rubbish? It’s so heavy. Jane: Of course. ___8___ Ella: Yes. But most of them don’t throw the rubbish everywhere. Jane: It’s good manners. Do you do chores at home? Ella: No, I don’ t. ___9___ They think the most important thing for me is to study. Jane: ___10___ I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. Ella: You’re right. Oh, can you help me move the desk first? I can’t move it. Jane: Yes, I’m coming. Let’s move it together. A. I don’t think so. B. What chores do you like? C. I am cleaning our classroom. D. Can I help you with something? E. My parents never ask me to do housework. F. Our classmates create a lot of rubbish every day. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. F 9. E 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。艾拉正在打扫教室，简主动提出帮忙。简和艾拉在教室里展开一段关于做家务的话题的讨论。 【6题详解】 根据上文“What are you doing?”及下文“It’s my turn to be on duty today.”可知，简在询问艾拉正在做什么，艾拉回应今天要值日，空格处需填与正在做值日相关的事，选项C“我正在打扫我们的教室。”符合语境，故选C。 【7题详解】 根据下文“It’s very kind of you.”可知，艾拉感谢对方，上文应是简主动提出帮忙，选项D“我能帮你做些什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【8题详解】 根据“Yes. But most of them don’t throw the rubbish everywhere.”可知，班级里的同学不会到处扔垃圾，空格处需填与“垃圾”相关的内容，选项F“我们同学每天产生很多垃圾。”符合语境，故选F。 【9题详解】 根据上文“Do you do chores at home?”及下文“No, I don’ t.”可知，简询问艾拉在家是否做家务，艾拉在家不做家务，空格处需解释不做家务的原因，选项E“我父母从不让我做家务。”符合语境，故选E。 【10题详解】 根据“I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax.”可知，简认为适当做家务能够帮我们放松，并不认同只学习不做家务的观点，空格处需填表示观点的内容，选项A“我不这么认为。”符合语境，故选A。 Ⅸ．补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） (Andy and Bob are talking in the classroom.) Andy: Hey, Bob. I haven’t seen you for a long time. ___11___? Bob: I went to Beijing for a singing competition (比赛). Andy: Sounds interesting! What’s the result? Bob: I won the second prize. Andy: ___12___! I know you are good at singing. Do you want to be a singer in the future? Bob: Yes. I want to be a singer when I grow up. Andy: I hope you can achieve your dream. Bob: ___13___. Andy: By the way, my birthday is coming. I’ll have a party at home. ___14___? Bob: Of course. ___15___? Andy: At 6:00 tomorrow evening. Bob: OK. See you then! 【答案】11. Where have you been 12. Congratulations 13. Thank you 14. Would you like to come 15. When is it 【解析】 【导语】本文是安迪与鲍勃在教室里的交流，鲍勃分享了他去北京参加歌唱比赛并获得二等奖的经历，安迪祝贺他并询问他未来是否想成为歌手。随后安迪邀请鲍勃参加自己的生日派对。 【11题详解】 根据鲍勃的回答“I went to Beijing for a singing competition.”可知，安迪在询问鲍勃去了哪里。故填Where have you been。 【12题详解】 根据鲍勃上文的回答“I won the second prize.”，可知安迪在此处应表达祝贺。故填Congratulations。 【13题详解】 根据安迪说“I hope you can achieve your dream.”可知，鲍勃应表示感谢。故填Thank you。 【14题详解】 根据安迪说“I’ll have a party at home.”以及鲍勃的回答“Of course.”可知，安迪在邀请鲍勃参加派对。故填Would you like to come。 【15题详解】 根据安迪的回答“At 6:00 tomorrow evening.”可知，鲍勃在询问派对的时间。故填When is it。 Ⅹ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） Yang Zhenning is considered as one of the greatest physicists (物理学家) in the world. He was ___16___ in 1922 and passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang loved science very much. When he was young, he studied hard. Later, he went to the US for further ___17___. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics ___18___ his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him ___19___ all over the world. Yang ___20___ forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China. He helped build connections between Chinese ___21___ American scientists. He also raised money to support (支持) Chinese students to study abroad. In 1999,Yang started working ___22___ a professor at Tsinghua University. He ___23___ much time teaching and doing research. His work has influenced many young scientists in China. Yang’s life was ___24___ of achievements. He not only made great contributions (贡献) to physics but also ___25___ loved his country. We will remember this great man forever. 16. A. grown B. sent C. born 17. A. education B. experience C. expression 18. A. in B. with C. about 19. A. famous B. rich C. quiet 20. A. sometimes B. always C. never 21. A. and B. but C. so 22. A. as B. on C. for 23. A. took B. spent C. paid 24. A. full B. afraid C. tired 25 A. easily B. truly C. wisely 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的学术成就、爱国情怀以及对年轻科学家的影响。 【16题详解】 句意：他于1922年出生，2025年在北京去世，享年103岁。 grown成长；sent发送；born出生。根据“He was...in 1922 and passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103.”可知，介绍人物的出生年份，应使用“be born in...”的固定搭配。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：后来，他去美国继续深造。 education教育；experience经验；expression表达。根据“When he was young, he studied hard. Later, he went to the US for further...”可知，杨振宁出国是为了进一步学习，接受更高级的“教育”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：1957年，他与他的合作伙伴李政道共同获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。 in在……里；with和……一起；about关于。根据“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics...his partner Li Zhengdao.”可知，表示“与某人一起”获得奖项，应使用介词with。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这使他在世界各地都很有名。 famous著名的；rich富有的；quiet安静的。根据“won the Nobel Prize in Physics”可知，获得诺贝尔奖会使他在世界各地都很有名。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：杨从未忘记他的祖国。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China.”可知，他回国访问、帮助祖国，这说明他始终心系祖国，此处强调“从未忘记”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他帮助建立中国和美国科学家之间联系。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果。“Chinese”和“American”是并列关系，连接两个并列的定语，应用and。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：1999年，杨开始在清华大学担任教授工作。 as作为；on在……上；for为了。根据“...a professor at Tsinghua University.”可知，担任教授工作，“work as”是固定搭配，意为“担任……职务”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他花费大量时间教学和做研究。 took花费，常用it takes sb. time to do sth.结构；spent花费，常用sb. spends time (in) doing sth.结构；paid支付，常用pay money for sth.。 此处主语是“He”，结构是“...much time teaching and doing research”，符合“sb. spends time (in) doing sth.”的结构。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：杨的一生充满了成就。 full充满的；afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的。根据“Yang’s life was...of achievements.”可知，一生充满成就，“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满……”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他不仅对物理学做出了巨大贡献，而且真挚地热爱他的国家。 easily容易地；truly真正地，真挚地；wisely明智地。 根据“but also...loved his country”可知，“真挚地热爱”最符合对这位爱国科学家的描述。故选B。 Ⅺ．短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．make B．it C．famous D．bowl E．summer F．better G．sick H．because I．like J．winter K．out L．called Do you know that many Chinese dishes have their own stories? Now read the story about jiaozi—Chinese dumplings. During the Eastern Han Dynasty (朝代), there was a ___26___ doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. One freezing ___27___, he saw many poor people in his hometown. They were ___28___ and their ears were icy. Zhang Zhongjing wanted to help them. He and his students set up a large pot outside. First, they cooked mutton and special herbs (药草) in water to ___29___ hot soup. Next, they took the mutton and herbs ___30___, cut them into small pieces, and used them as a filling. Then, they wrapped the filling in pieces of dough (面团), shaping each one ___31___ an ear. Finally, they cooked these “dough ears”. Each person got two “dough ears” and a ___32___ of the warm soup. After eating them, people felt warm inside, and their ears felt ___33___. They ate this food from the winter solstice (冬至) to New Year’s Eve, and ___34___ helped them become healthy again. Later, people started making similar food during the Chinese New Year to remember Zhang Zhongjing’s kindness. They ___35___ it “jiaozi”. Now, eating jiaozi has become a happy tradition. 【答案】26. C 27. J 28. G 29. A 30. K 31. I 32. D 33. F 34. B 35. L 【解析】 【导语】 本文是说明文。主要讲述了饺子（jiaozi）的起源故事及其相关传统。 【26题详解】 句意：在东汉时期，有一位著名的医生，名叫张仲景。根据历史常识，张仲景是一位著名的医生。空格前有不定冠词“a”，其后是名词“doctor”，因此这里需要一个形容词修饰“doctor”。选项C famous（著名的）符合语境。故填C。 【27题详解】 句意：一个寒冷的冬天，他看到家乡有许多穷人。根据下文描述人们耳朵冻僵以及“from the winter solstice to New Year’s Eve”可知，故事发生在冬天。空格前是形容词“freezing”，应修饰表示季节的名词。选项J winter（冬天）符合语境。故填J。 【28题详解】 句意：他们生病了，耳朵也冻僵了。根据常识，穷人因天气寒冷和条件艰苦而生病，且后半句描述"耳朵冻僵"是身体状况不佳的表现。空格前“were”为系动词，此处应填入形容词作表语。选项G sick（生病的）符合语境。故填G。 【29题详解】 句意：首先，他们在水中煮羊肉和特殊草药，以制作热汤。“to”为不定式符号，后应接动词原形。选项A“make”（制作）与“hot soup”构成动宾搭配，符合逻辑。故填A。 【30题详解】 句意：接下来，他们把羊肉和草药拿出来，切成小块，用来做馅料。根据烹饪步骤，煮熟后需要从锅中取出食材。“take...out”是固定短语，意为“取出”，符合语境。选项K“out”是副词，与took构成短语动词。故填K。 【31题详解】 句意：然后，他们把馅料包在面团里，每一个都塑造成耳朵的形状。根据常识，饺子常被说成像耳朵。空格前“shaping”是动词“塑造”，其后需要介词连接“an ear”。选项I like作介词，意为“像”，符合语境。故填I。 【32题详解】 句意：每个人得到两个"面团耳朵"和一碗热汤。“a... of”是固定结构，表示数量。选项D“bowl”（碗）符合语境，a bowl of...表示“一碗……”。故填D。 【33题详解】 句意：吃完后，人们感到身体温暖，耳朵也感觉好多了。根据前文“耳朵冻僵”和“感到温暖”可知，情况好转。空格前“felt”是感官动词，后接形容词。选项F“better”（更好）表示情况改善，符合逻辑。故填F。 【34题详解】 句意：从冬至到除夕他们都吃这种食物，这帮助他们恢复了健康。此处指代前文描述的“吃饺子和喝汤”这件事，在句中作主语，且为单数。选项B“it”可指代前文事物，符合语境。故填B。 【35题详解】 句意：他们称它为"饺子"。根据最后一句“eating jiaozi has become a happy tradition”可知，这种食物后来被命名为“jiaozi”。“call it...”是固定短语，意为“称它为……”。选项L“called”是call的过去式，符合语境。故填L。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（40分） A ·Show time: 26th Nov.——15th Dec. Monday-Friday: 10:00 a.m., 7:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m. ·Movie length: 108 mins ·Place: Town Cinema ·Price: ¥30 (10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m.) ¥40 (7:00 p.m.) (Children under 3 years old: free) Call 063-8796 to get more information. 根据海报内容，选择最佳答案。 36. The movie Zootopia 2 is on for ________ days. A. ten B. seven C. fifteen D. twenty 37. You can watch the movie at ________ on Saturday. A. 9:00 a.m. B. 1:00 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. D. 7:00 p.m. 38. Five-year-old Tom and his parents watched the movie in the morning. They spent ________. A. ¥90. B. ¥100. C. ¥110. D. ¥120. 39. You can ________ to get more information. A. make a phone call B. ask the bus driver C. send an email D. write a letter 40. Where can you find this poster? A. In a story book. B. In a history book. C. In a diary entry. D. In a movie guide. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是《疯狂动物城 2》的电影海报，包含了该电影的放映时间、场次、时长、地点、票价及咨询方式等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Show time: 26th Nov.—15th Dec.”可知，电影上映时间为11月26日至12月15日，共20天。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Saturday-Sunday:10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m.”可知，周六的场次包含 7:00 p.m.。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price:¥30 (10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m.)”和“Children under 3 years old: free”可知，早上票价为30元，5 岁的Tom需购票，他和父母共3人，花费30×3=90元。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call 063-8796 to get more information.”可知，可通过打电话获取更多信息。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。这是电影《疯狂动物城 2》的宣传海报，此类内容通常会出现在电影指南中。故选D。 B ① Looking back at my childhood, one thing I will never forget is an old pickle jar (泡菜坛). The jar wasn’t a treasure, but it held so many special moments with my dad. ② The pickle jar was in my parents’ bedroom. Every night, Dad would drop his coins (硬币) into the jar. When the jar was full, Dad would sit at the kitchen table and put the coins into wrappers (包装纸) before taking them to the bank. This was a special event. ③ Every time we went to the bank, Dad would say, “Those coins are going to keep you out of the factory, Son.” After depositing the coins, we would celebrate with ice cream. I always chose chocolate and Dad chose milk. Dad showed me the coins in his hand after the seller gave him change. “When we get home, we’ll start filling the jar again,” he said excitedly. He always let me drop the first coins into the empty jar. “You’ll get to college with them,” he said. ④ Years later, I finished college and moved to another town for work. During a visit home, I noticed the pickle jar disappeared. It had already finished its job. ⑤ Although the pickle jar can’t be found anywhere now, its meaning always stays with me. It taught me about hard work and family love. Dad never said many big words, but this little jar told me everything. I’ll always keep this memory in my heart. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 41. What did the writer’s dad usually do every night? A. He made pickles at home. B. He put his coins into a pickle jar. C. He went to the bank near their home. D. He bought ice cream for the writer. 42. What does the underlined word “depositing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Spending. B. Throwing. C. Saving. D. Wasting. 43. How did the writer feel about the pickle jar? A. It was full of pickle. B. It held special memories. C. It was on the kitchen table. D. It had ice cream in it. 44. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The writer didn’t like chocolate ice cream at all. B. Dad always dropped the first coins into the empty jar. C. The writer could find the pickle jar after growing up. D. The pickle jar played an important role in the writer’s life. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者童年时期父亲通过一个旧泡菜坛存硬币的习惯，最终帮助作者完成了大学学业。坛子虽已消失，但它承载的关于努力工作和家庭之爱的记忆与教诲却永存心中。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Every night, Dad would drop his coins into the jar.”可知，作者的父亲每晚都会把硬币放进泡菜坛里。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“After depositing the coins, we would celebrate with ice cream.”以及前文描述父亲将包好的硬币“taking them to the bank”的语境可知，“depositing”指的是将硬币“存入”银行。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“The jar wasn’t a treasure, but it held so many special moments with my dad.”以及最后一段“its meaning always stays with me”可知，作者认为这个坛子承载着特殊的回忆和意义。故选B。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段引出泡菜坛的故事，第二至四段讲述具体经历，最后一段总结意义，C项结构符合题意。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It taught me about hard work and family love... I’ll always keep this memory in my heart.”可知，泡菜坛在作者的人生中扮演了重要角色，教会了他许多。因此D项正确。故选D。 C Let’s start an interesting trip to find some really cool animals and plants that will surely make you feel surprised. First, there’s the sloth (树懒). Sloths are very slow animals—you could even say they’re the “lazy kings” of the forest. They spend most of their time hanging upside-down from tree branches, not moving much even when the wind blows. Sometimes it takes them half an hour just to climb a small part of a tree. Their slow movements help them save energy, and their fur even grows algae (藻类) to hide them from enemies. Then, we have the lovely sunflower. Sunflowers are big and bright. They always face the sun. In the early morning, they turn their faces to the east, as if they are saying hello to the rising sun. And when the sun moves across the big blue sky during the day, the sunflowers follow it. This helps them get more sunlight, which is important for them to grow big, tall and strong. The octopus is another very interesting animal. It has eight long arms. When it gets into a dangerous situation, it has a special way to protect itself. It can quickly shoot out a big cloud of black ink (墨水). Right away, the water around it becomes dark and the octopus swims away fast. These creatures are really amazing, right? 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 46. Sloths don’t move much even when the wind blows. 47. Sloths take an hour to climb a small part of a tree. 48. Sunflowers follow the sun to get more sunlight for growing. 49. When in danger, the octopus swims away fast without doing anything. 50. The passage introduces three kinds of amazing animals to us. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树懒、向日葵和章鱼这三种生物的有趣特征，通过描述它们的习性、行为或能力，展现自然界的奇妙之处。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“not moving much even when the wind blows”可知，树懒即使在风吹时也不怎么移动，故选T。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“it takes them half an hour just to climb a small part of a tree”可知，树懒爬一小段树需要半小时，而非一小时，故选F。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“This helps them get more sunlight, which is important for them to grow big, tall and strong.”可知，向日葵跟随太阳是为了获得更多阳光以促进生长，故选T。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“It can quickly shoot out a big cloud of black ink... the octopus swims away fast.”可知，章鱼遇险时会先喷墨再快速游走，并非什么都不做，故选F。 【50题详解】 文章介绍了“the sloth”、“the sunflower”和“the octopus”，其中“the sunflower”是植物，而不是本题所说的三种令人惊奇的动物，故选F。 D Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship in return. How can we have true friendship? ___51___ First, be honest. Being honest is the start of a good friendship. ___52___ If you don’t tell the truth, people will usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust. Second, learn to share. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, but you should learn how to share things you enjoy—like your hobbies and interests. ___53___ These can be meaningful to a friend. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better and your friendship grows. Third, be understanding. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem with your friends may make it easier to solve. ___54___ So to be a friend, you should listen and understand. You should try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better. Of course, you may have different kinds of friends. ___55___ If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being honest, sharing and understanding. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能使用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Here is some good advice for you. B. I think a good friend is like a mirror. C. Friends must learn to trust each other. D. You can also share your ideas and feelings. E. Asking a friend for help may help you work it out. F. But all true friendships have three things in common. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. E 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了如何建立和维持真正的友谊，并给出了三点核心建议：诚实、分享和理解。 【51题详解】 根据上文“How can we have true friendship?”这是一个直接的问题，下文即将给出具体建议，因此需要一个承上启下、引出下文的句子。选项A“这里有一些给你的好建议。”符合此处的语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 下文“If you don’t tell the truth, people will usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust.”解释了不诚实的后果，即失去信任。因此，此处需要一个陈述诚实与信任之间直接关系的句子。选项C“朋友必须学会相互信任。”与下文逻辑连贯，点明诚实是信任的基础。故选C。 【53题详解】 上文提到分享爱好和兴趣，空格后“These can be meaningful to a friend.”中“These”指代需要被分享的事物。因此，空格处应填入与“分享”相关、且能被“这些”指代的内容。选项D“你也可以分享你的想法和感受。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 上文提到“Talking about the problem with your friends may make it easier to solve.”这暗示了朋友在解决问题中的作用。空格后的“So to be a friend, you should listen and understand.”是结论。因此，空格处需要一个具体说明如何借助朋友解决问题的句子。选项E“向朋友寻求帮助可能有助于你解决问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 下文“If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being honest, sharing and understanding.”强调所有友谊的共性要求。因此，空格处需要一个转折句，引出尽管朋友类型不同，但所有真正友谊的共同点。选项F “但所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点。”符合语境。故选F。 E Travelling can be a good way to get life experiences. But what will you do if you are a student and don’t have enough money for a trip? Don’t worry. Here are some useful tips. ________ Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip, or you will have to spend more money on tickets. Write down how much you expect to spend on food and hotels. Make a plan and you can save much money. ________ Travel books will offer information about the cheapest hotels and restaurants. Also, the Internet can help you save money. You can find some useful websites like www.travelcity.com and www.economytravel.com. ________ Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others, you can share costs and experiences. ________ Well-known places may be expensive and too crowded. You may want to think over your trip and go to a less-known place. Smaller towns still have many interesting activities and sights. ________ Remember to take some medicine because you may get sick. Snacks are also necessary because they can save you much money when you cannot find a cheap restaurant. （a）根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Plan ahead. B. Travel in groups. C. Take enough money. D. Pack necessary things. E. Find useful information. F. Go to a less-known place. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的句子，每空一词。 We can plan our travel carefully to enjoy it and not to spend too much money. First, make a plan and we can ______ money in this way. Second, both travel books and the ______ can give us much information. Third, people who want to go to the ______ places can share costs and experiences. Fourth, ______ places still have many interesting activities and sights. Fifth, medicine and ______ are also important when we may get sick and cannot find a cheap restaurant. 【答案】56. A 57. E 58. B 59. F 60. D 61. ①. save ②. Internet ③. same ④. smaller ⑤. snacks 【解析】 【导语】本文针对学生旅行预算有限的问题，提供了五个实用的省钱建议。 【56题详解】 根据文章第2段“Make a plan and you can save much money.”可知，本段核心建议是提前做计划。选项A“提前规划。”符合语境，故选A。 【57题详解】 根据文章第3段“Travel books will offer information... Also, the Internet can help you save money. You can find some useful websites...”可知，本段核心是建议利用书籍和网络寻找信息。选项E“查找有用信息。”符合语境，故选E。 【58题详解】 根据文章第4段“Find someone who is interested... By traveling with others, you can share costs and experiences.”可知，本段建议找人结伴旅行以分担费用。选项B“结伴旅行。”符合语境，故选B。 【59题详解】 根据文章第5段“...go to a less-known place. Smaller towns still have many interesting activities and sights.”可知，本段建议去不太知名的地方。选项F“去一个不太知名的地方。”符合语境，故选F。 【60题详解】 根据文章第6段“Remember to take some medicine... Snacks are also necessary...”可知，本段核心是提醒携带必需品。选项D“收拾好必需品。”符合语境，故选D。 【61题详解】 ① 根据文章第2段“Make a plan and you can save much money.”可知，制定计划可以省钱。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填save。 ② 根据文章第3段“Travel books will offer information... Also, the Internet can help you save money.”可知，旅行书籍和互联网都能提供信息。句子中“both... and...”连接两个名词，并且空前已给出定冠词“the”，故填Internet。 ③ 根据文章第4段“Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places.”可知，对相同地方感兴趣的人可以结伴出行，这样可以分摊费用。句中“who”引导定语从句修饰“people”，空前有定冠词“the”，可知此处填“same”修饰“places”。故填same。 ④ 根据文章第5段“Smaller towns still have many interesting activities and sights.”可知，较小的城镇也有很多有趣的活动和风景。此处需填入形容词修饰“places”，故填smaller。 ⑤ 根据文章第6段“Remember to take some medicine... Snacks are also necessary because...”可知，药品和零食都很重要。句子中“and”连接两个并列名词作主语，“snack”为可数名词，此处使用复数形式表示泛指，故填snacks。 F Once, a rich man asked a young man to paint a boat. While painting, the young man found a small hole (洞) at the bottom—it was so small that most people would miss it. He put down his brush, got a little piece of wood and some glue, and quietly fixed (修理) the hole before finishing the painting. After that, the young man received his money and left without saying a word about the hole. A month later, the rich man showed up at the painter’s house. He gave the painter a big check (支票). “You already gave me money for painting the boat, Sir!” said the surprised young painter. “This check is not for painting the boat, but for fixing the hole in the boat,” said the rich man. And then he told the painter what had happened. After the paint was dry, the rich man’s son took the boat for a fishing trip. He didn’t know about the hole in the boat. When the rich man knew about the trip, he was worried. Luckily, thanks to the young painter’s kind act, his son came back safely. Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others. So, it’s important to be always kind and helpful, even when no one sees it. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What did the young man find while painting? _________________________________________ 63. When did the rich man show up at the painter’s house? _________________________________________ 64. How did the painter feel when the rich man gave him a big check? _________________________________________ 65. Who took the boat for a fishing trip? _________________________________________ 66. What can we learn from the story? _________________________________________ 【答案】62. He found a small hole at the bottom of the boat./A small hole at the bottom of the boat. 63. A month later. 64. He felt surprised./Surprised. 65. The rich man’s son. 66. We can learn that the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others, so we should always be kind and helpful, even when no one sees it. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人在漆船时主动修补了一个小洞，一个月后这个善举意外拯救了富人儿子性命的故事，从而揭示了微小善举的重要意义。 【62题详解】 根据文章第一段“While painting, the young man found a small hole at the bottom...”可知，年轻人在漆船时发现船底有一个小洞。故填He found a small hole at the bottom of the boat./A small hole at the bottom of the boat. 【63题详解】 根据文章第二段“A month later, the rich man showed up at the painter’s house.”可知，富人是在一个月后出现在油漆匠家里的。故填A month later. 【64题详解】 根据文章第二段“said the surprised young painter”可知，当富人给他一张大额支票时，年轻的油漆匠感到惊讶。故填He felt surprised./Surprised. 【65题详解】 根据文章第三段“After the paint was dry, the rich man’s son took the boat for a fishing trip.”可知，乘船去钓鱼的是富人的儿子。故填The rich man’s son. 【66题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others. So, it’s important to be always kind and helpful, even when no one sees it.”可知，我们从这个故事中可以学到：最微小的善举也可能对他人意义重大，因此我们应该始终保持善良和乐于助人，即使无人看见。故填We can learn that the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others, so we should always be kind and helpful, even when no one sees it. 四、写作（共15分） 67. 时光飞逝，新的一年已经到来。回顾过去的一年，你一定在学习、生活、身体或性格等方面有了一些变化。为了让新的一年变得更好，你一定仍有需要改进的地方，你将制定怎样的新年计划呢？请以“New Year’s Plan for Myself”为题，写一篇英语短文，向老师和同学们分享你的计划吧！ 内容要点： 1．介绍一个你希望改进的方面； 2．针对改进的方面，制定一个新年计划； 3．提出保证计划执行的至少两个具体、可操作的做法。 写作要求： 1．内容必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．词数80-90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 New Year’s Plan for Myself As time flies, the new year is coming. I feel happy about my progress last year.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 New Year’s Plan for Myself As time flies, the new year is coming. I feel happy about my progress last year. I used to be short, but now I’m tall. I used to be shy, but now I have become more outgoing. The biggest change is that I have become interested in English. But I still need to improve my time management. To make better use of time, I plan to create a daily schedule. Firstly, I will use a timer to finish tasks on time. Secondly, I will check my plan every night. If I follow these steps, I believe I can manage time well and achieve my goals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时（描述过去的状态）、一般现在时（描述现在的状态）和一般将来时（描述未来计划）； ③提示：需包含改进方面（时间管理）、计划（制定日程表）、两个具体做法（定时器、睡前检查）等核心内容，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，衔接开头句，简要用3句话对比现在与过去相比的变化； 第二步，用转折句点出需要在时间方面改进。具体通过制定日程表（计时器和睡前检查）两方面具体优化时间利用； 第三步，表达实现目标的信心。 [亮点词汇] ① manage time管理时间 ② daily schedule每日计划表 ③ achieve goals实现目标 [高分句型] ①The biggest change is that I have become interested in English.（运用了表语从句） ② I plan to create a daily schedule to make better use of time.（运用了不定式作目的状语） ③If I follow these steps, I believe I can manage time well.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $