精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

绥棱县2025—2026学年度第一学期期末统一测试 初四英语试题 注意事项： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.全卷共五道大题，总分120分 第一部分 英语知识运用(共计65分) 一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分) 1. Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father. A. A B. An C. The 2. The purple scarf is not the girl’s. ______ is blue. A Its B. Hers C. Mine 3. ______ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A. Could B. Must C. Might 4. —______ are the trousers? —20 pounds. A. How many B. How long C. How much 5. Look! There ______ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A. is B. was C. are 6. Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest ______ in the world. A. farmers B. scientists C. directors 7. There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has ______ girls. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 8. Don’t worry about me.I can ______ myself. A. look at B. look for C. look after 9. David will celebrate his ________ birthday soon. He will reach “the year of erli”. A. thirtieth B. fortieth C. fiftieth 10. —Look! The students are learning paper cutting in the club. —Wow! ________ interesting it is. A. How B. What C. What an 11. The doctor told me to ________ sweets because I had a toothache. A. give up B. take up C. put up 12. —Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready. —Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phone call. A. answered B. is answering C. will answer 13. Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ________ February 19th 2025. A. in B. on C. at 14. It is good for your health ________ you take a walk after supper. A. until B. if C. although 15. —Alan, could you pass me the ______ over there? I want to look up a word. —Sure. Here you are. A. pen B. dictionary C. ruler 16. —Helen, ______ the lights when you leave the room. —OK, Mr. Smith. I got it. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up 17. —Be careful! The traffic light is red. It’s ______ to cross the street now. Wait a minute. —Thank you for reminding me. A. busy B. crowded C. dangerous 18 A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan ______ to improve her study. A. suddenly B. politely C. carefully 19. —How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A. better B. best C. worse 20. Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, ________ is more important than a proper plan. A. nothing B. something C. anything 二、完形填空(共计15分，每小题1分) (A) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark (胎记) on my ____21____. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt like people were secretly ____22____ my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. This made me feel very uncomfortable. So, I always kept my hair long to ____23____ it until that day. One cloudy morning, a new student named Maddie sat beside me. ____24____ looking away, she stared (盯着) at my face. This made me so nervous. Suddenly, she said something I would never ____25____. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned ____26____ in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the mirror. For the first time, I didn’t turn away. The ____27____ of my birthmark was truly like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a similar red ____28____ on her own face! I haven’t told Maddie yet how she has ____29____ me. I have already learnt that everyone has something ____30____ and different. 21. A. leg B. face C. back 22. A. watching B. hitting C. holding 23. A. touch B. clean C. cover 24. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for 25. A. accept B. forget C. understand 26. A. painful B. soft C. sunny 27. A. shape B. taste C. size 28. A. strawberry B. rose C. moon 29. A. overcome B. changed C. beaten 30. A. smart B. rich C. special (B) 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A. For example B. get close to C. Millions of D. talk about E. places of interest Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m going to ___31___ my hometown to you. It’s a wonderful place. There are many ___32___. You can visit Rose Island, Stone Forest and so on. Here you can ___33___ nature. What’s more, there are many kinds of delicious food. ___34___, you can try the sweet duck and fried fish. It will be a great pity if you miss the food. My hometown is developing fast these years and becoming more and more beautiful. ___35___ people come and visit it every year. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 三、综合适用题(本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分) (A) (Ⅰ)根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。(每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A: Wow! A nice bike! Whose is it? B: ___36___ My favourite outdoor activity is bike riding. A: Where do you usually do it? B: I usually go bike riding with my friend in Qionghai Wetland Park near my home. ___37___ A: Sounds great. ___38___ B: Every morning, except on rainy days. A: ___39___ How do you feel after it? B: I feel really relaxed. What about you? Do you usually play sports outdoors? A: No. I like indoor activities like yoga. And I use an exercise app to help. B: How cool! ___40___ A: Yes Maybe you can have a try! A. It can show your progress every day, right? B. The park is really big and beautiful. C. Doing sports is useful to keep fit. D. How often do you do it? E. It’s mine, thanks. (Ⅱ)根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。(每小题1分，共5分) A: ___41___, Tina? B: My birthday is on December 7th. You know, today is my birthday. A: Oh. Happy birthday to you! B: ___42___, Lucy. A: I want to buy a gift (礼物) for you. Let’s go to the store. OK? B: Great! Thanks very much. (In the store) C: ___43___? A: Yes, please. I’m looking for a pair of socks for my friend. C: What color does she like? A: She likes black. C: What do you think of these socks? A: They’re great. ___44___? C: 20 yuan. A: OK, ___45___. Thank you. (B) 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。（每空1词） She Brings Chinese Music to the World Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed lots of erhu shows in the street. She wants to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. Zheng comes from Weifang, Shandong Province. She has been playing the erhu since she was 9. She has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng came to Italy to study in 2021. She has been performing in the street during her free time since April 2023, and does three or four shows a month. She carefully prepares for every erhu performance, dressing in Chinese hanfu. She not only plays traditional Chinese music but also plays popular music and famous Italian music. Her beautiful music makes many people in the street stop to listen. After performing a few times, Zheng began recording and putting videos of her street performance on the Internet. Slowly, these videos became popular online. “I believe Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” Zheng said. During the Chinese National Day of 2023, she played My Motherland with her classmate in front of places of interest in Milan to show her love for the motherland. Talking about the future, Zheng said, “I hope to bring erhu to the world so that more people can learn about traditional Chinese music.” She Brings Chinese Music to the World Personal information Zheng Xiaohui comes from Weifang, Shandong. She has been playing the ____46____ since she was 9. She has won prizes in many national music competitions. She came to Italy to study in 2021. Performances in Italy She has performed three or four times every month since April 2023. She dresses hanfu in performance. She performs ____47____ Chinese music, pop music and famous Italian music. Many people in the street listen to her music. Zheng’s videos have become ____48____ online. She played My Motherland in Milan to ____49____ the Chinese National Day of 2023. Her hope for the ____50____ She wants to introduce erhu and traditional Chinese music to the world. (C) 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village. They were excited ____51____ (see) a different part of the country. The village was far ____52____ the city, and there were full of beautiful views along the way. When they arrived, they found the village was very ____53____ (peace). The students were ____54____ (divide) into small groups to stay with local families. At first, some students felt a bit nervous, ____55____ they started to enjoy the life there soon. One day, they met an old man who was having trouble in ____56____ (carry) a heavy load. Without thinking twice, the students rushed to help him. They carried the load to ____57____ (he) home and even helped him clean the house. The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village. During the trip, the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals ____58____ (careful). They also helped the local farmers with their work. It was ____59____ meaningful and challenging experience for them. They realized that even a small act of ____60____ (kind) could bring great joy to others. (D) ____61____ As an old saying goes, “Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.” It’s about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. Here is some advice for you! ____62____ Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. Begin each new day with a clear start. Always keep your plan with you. It can tell you what you need to do first and next. ____63____ You may feel it’s impossible before beginning. So try to do it in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts and finish one part at a time. ____64____ If your workplace is untidy and full of things, you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to take away something useless. ____65____ The hardest part about any task is getting started. That’s why so many people don’t begin their work until the last minute. One way to solve this problem is to try to work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you begin, you may be able to keep going and finish the task. A. Follow the five-minute rule B. Make daily plans C. Change your working environment D. Remember to have a good habit E. Break large tasks up into small ones F. Procrastination can make life terrible 第二部分 阅读理解(共计40分) 四、阅读理解(本题共27个小题，其中A、B各5分，C、D和E各10分，共40分) (A) My name is Jack. I still remember the first day at middle school. As I sat down on my wooden bed, it broke in half. My face turned red as my roommate was completely shocked. Clearly it was not because of the poor quality (质量) of the bed, but because I was too heavy. Now more and more people are overweight. Many say they are too busy to exercise. They also have no time to cook at home and often eat out or have takeaway food. Actually, you don’t need free time to stay fit. After breaking that poor bed, my father advised me to lose weight and stay active in my daily life. And this habit has stayed with me. On some days, I ride ten kilometers home on my bike. On other days, I take the bus, but I often get off one stop early and walk home. On weekends, I usually help my mother with a good clean-up. This, along with a healthier diet, has worked for me. I’m now 21 kilograms lighter than I was. Some of my health problems have improved, too. You certainly don’t have to break a bed to start your health journey. To keep fit, it’s better to act sooner than later. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 66. What caused the bed to break in half according to Jack? A. Bad luck. B. His weight. C. The bed’s poor quality. 67. Who gave Jack the advice to lose weight? A. His father B. His mother. C. A bus driver. 68. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 3? A. Going to the gym. B. Eating out less. C. Being active in daily life. 69. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. It’s good to take a walk. B. It’s important to have free time. C. It’s better to start an early health journey. 70. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To complain about poor-quality beds. B. To encourage people to start a healthy lifestyle early. C. To show the importance of family support. (B) Do you often have negative (负面的) thoughts? Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨) about things? ____71____ ●Find the positive (积极乐观的), however small. Bad things happen to all of us, but the most important thing is to focus on the positive. For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music. If you don’t have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients (食材) you have. ____72____ ●Focus on now It’s easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow. ____73____ But remember, you can’t change the past, and no one can control the future, so the best thing is to focus on the present. ●____74____ Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those that spend all day complaining. It’s hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you. ●Be kind to others One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others. ____75____ Spending time helping other people can give you a better perspective(视角)on life and make you value what you have. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余。 A. We all do this sometimes. B. Find positive friends and partners. C. Always remind yourself to work hard. D. It can be exciting to try something new. E. Find ways to volunteer in your community. F. The following can help you feel positive about life. (C) There are four seasons in a year. Each season lasts about three months. Every season is beautiful in its own way. Let’s have a look! Spring In spring, the daytime becomes longer. It gets warmer and sunnier. Lots of plants start to grow. People like having picnics and flying kites in the season. Summer The hottest season of the year is summer. The sun shines brightly in the sky and the day time is long. The weather is hot and sunny. So it’s the best time to go to the beach. Autumn When it comes, the daytime becomes shorter. The leaves begin to fall from the trees, and there are plenty of leaves on the ground. Autumn is the harvest season because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested. Winter It’s the coldest time of the year. The days are short and the nights are long. Many plants stop growing. It snows in some places. For people, wintertime is the perfect time to go skiing. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的填“T”，错的填“F”。 76. Each season lasts about three months. 77. The ground is full of leaves when spring comes. 78. Summer is the best time to go to the beach. 79. The winter paragraph doesn’t talk about special food in winter. 80. Autumn is the harvest season because it gets a little bit colder. (D) Marathon pacers (马拉松配速员), sometimes also called “rabbits”, are usually great runners. There are usually 1.[bɪ’twiːn]10 and 15 pacers in a marathon. 2.(A)Each of them leads a different group. They run at a set pace in their projected (预定的) time. They usually hold a sign or a balloon with the time on it to help the runners finish the race. There are many reasons to run with a pacer. First of all, they can help you run at the right pace. If you go out too fast in the first half of the race, you can run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second half. Similarly, if you set out to run a slower first half and a faster second half, it can be hard to follow the pace in the end 3.b________ you’re very tired then. With a pacer, you don’t have to think too hard about your pace. 4.(B)keep up with, your, just, pacer, need to, you. Marathon pacers do more than that. They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race. In fact, many marathon runners bring out the best in them by following a pacer. 7.(C)变成马拉松配速员并不是很容易的。You must have experience in running marathons and be able to pace a race correctly. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 81. 根据读音完成单词________ 82. 写出(A)处划线句子的同义句 ________________ lead a different group. 83. 根据句意及首字母补全单词______ 84. 将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ________________. 85. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ you give someone confidence, for example, by letting them know what they are doing is good. 86. In the third paragraph, what does the underlined word “them” refer to? ________________ 87. 将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 ________________ (E) 阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。 What is the city of Pu’er in Yunnan famous for? Pu’er tea, of course. It’s one of the most important Chinese teas. But did you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China? The city has the perfect weather conditions for growing coffee. As a result, it has long been a top coffee bean producer in China. In 1892, a Frenchman planted the first coffee seed (种子) in a local village. In 1988, coffee farming was brought to Pu’er. Today, coffee growing is a huge industry there. But Pu’er is not just about growing coffee beans. It’s also a place for coffee lovers to experience the whole coffee production. Hands-on activities include everything from picking and drying beans to brewing (煮) and tasting coffee. At the Elephant Coffee House, you can enjoy a cup while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a special mix is nice. “It seems like another planet,” says Huang Daxiang, a coffee lover. Visitors can also try their hand at making coffee soap at other houses. Pu’er also hosts coffee-themed events, such as coffee brewing competitions. You can try different coffee tastes and meet people from all over the world. That’s what being a famous coffee city is all about. 88. What is the city of Pu’er famous for according to the text? (No more than 3 words) ______________________________ 89. Why is Pu’er a good place to grow coffee? (No more than 8 words) ______________________________ 90. When was the first coffee seed planted in Pu’er? (No more than 2 words) ______________________________ 91. Where can visitors enjoy the “special mix” in Pu’er? (No more than 5 words) ______________________________ 92. Which one of the activities from the text do you want to try most? (No more than 3 words) ______________________________ 第三部分 写作(共计15分) 五、写作 93. 为了引导学生合理利用业余时间，丰富业余生活，近日，学校决定开展“充实业余生活，绽放多彩人生”的主题演讲比赛，请你以“Do something meaningful in our free time”为题，根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示： improve ourselves 1. do sports 2. do some reading … stay with family 1. do housework 2. talk with family members … do something for society 1 help people in need 2. protect the environment … 写作要求： 1.字迹工整，书写规范，文中须包含表格中的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称； 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Do something meaningful in our free time Boys and girls, It is important to make full use of our free time. As students, how can we make our free time meaningful?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绥棱县2025—2026学年度第一学期期末统一测试 初四英语试题 注意事项： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.全卷共五道大题，总分120分 第一部分 英语知识运用(共计65分) 一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分) 1. Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father. A. A B. An C. The 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看我的家庭照片！这个穿白色T恤的男人是我的父亲。 考查冠词辨析。A一个，后接开头以辅音音素发音的单词；An一个，后接开头以元音音素发音的单词；The这个，表示特指。此处“in a white T-shirt”是对man的限定，用于特指照片里穿白色T恤的男人，是明确的特定对象。故选C。 2 The purple scarf is not the girl’s. ______ is blue. A. Its B. Hers C. Mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：紫色的围巾不是那个女孩的。她的（围巾）是蓝色的。 考查代词辨析。Its它的；Hers她的；Mine我的。根据上下文，第一句提到“紫色的围巾不是那个女孩的”，暗示女孩的围巾是另一条，第二句需用名词性物主代词指代“她的围巾”，且选项B“Hers”符合句意，故选B。 3. ______ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A. Could B. Must C. Might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以把电视声音调小一点，好吗？我正在努力工作。 考查情态动词辨析。could能，可以；must必须；might可能。根据“I’m trying to work”的语境，说话者是在礼貌地请求对方调低电视音量，因此使用“Could”表示委婉的请求，故选A。 4. —______ are the trousers? —20 pounds. A. How many B. How long C. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条裤子多少钱？——20英镑。 考查疑问词辨析。How many多少；How long多久；How much多少钱。根据答句“20 pounds.”可知，问句是询问价格，故选C。 5. Look! There ______ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A. is B. was C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。 考查there be句型以及时态。根据“Look”可知，此句用一般现在时，there be遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语“a notebook”是单数形式，be动词用is，故选A。 6. Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest ______ in the world. A. farmers B. scientists C. directors 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱学森，中国航天之父，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 考查名词辨析。farmers 农民；scientists 科学家；directors 导演。根据“father of China’s space program”可知，钱学森是航天领域的先驱，属于科学家的范畴。故选B。 7. There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has ______ girls. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术俱乐部有30名学生，三分之一是男孩。所以，俱乐部有20名女孩。 考查数学计算。总人数为30人，三分之一是男孩，因此男孩人数为30 × = 10人。女孩人数为30-10 = 20人。故选B。 8. Don’t worry about me.I can ______ myself. A. look at B. look for C. look after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心我。我可以照顾自己。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“Don’t worry about me”可知，安慰对方不要担心，因此说话人可以照顾自己，故选C。 9. David will celebrate his ________ birthday soon. He will reach “the year of erli”. A. thirtieth B. fortieth C. fiftieth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫很快就要庆祝他的三十岁生日了。他将到达“而立之年”。 考查序数词。thirtieth第三十；fortieth第四十；fiftieth第五十。根据“He will reach “the year of erli”.”可知，而立之年是三十岁。故选A。 10. —Look! The students are learning paper cutting in the club. —Wow! ________ interesting it is. A. How B. What C. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！学生们正在俱乐部学习剪纸。——哇! 这是多么有趣啊。 考查感叹句。根据“...interesting it is.”可知，本句核心词是形容词interesting，没有名词。因此，应使用How引导感叹句，结构为：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语。故选A。 11. The doctor told me to ________ sweets because I had a toothache. A. give up B. take up C. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生告诉我不要吃甜食，因为我牙疼。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴。根据“sweets because I had a toothache.”可知因为牙疼，所以要放弃吃甜食。故选A。 12. —Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready. —Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phone call. A. answered B. is answering C. will answer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——该吃晚饭了，我的女儿。请告诉你爸爸晚饭准备好了。——等一下，妈妈。我爸爸正在接电话。 考查现在进行时。根据“Wait a minute, mum. My dad…a phone call.”可知，此处描述的是当前正在发生的动作，即爸爸正在接电话，因此应该使用现在进行时is answering。故选B。 13. Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ________ February 19th, 2025. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年2月19日，西藏开通了首条飞往香港的航线。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。 14. It is good for your health ________ you take a walk after supper. A. until B. if C. although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你晚饭后散步，它对你的健康有好处。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；although虽然。分析句子可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 15. —Alan, could you pass me the ______ over there? I want to look up a word. —Sure. Here you are. A. pen B. dictionary C. ruler 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Alan，你能把那边的那本字典递给我吗？我想查一个单词。——当然可以。给你。 考查名词辨析。pen钢笔；dictionary字典；ruler尺子。根据“I want to look up a word.”可知，查阅词汇需要的是字典。故选B。 16. —Helen, ______ the lights when you leave the room. —OK, Mr. Smith. I got it. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，当你离开房间时，关掉灯。——好的，史密斯先生。我知道了。 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up调高。根据“the lights when you leave the room.”可知，离开房间要关灯，故选A。 17. —Be careful! The traffic light is red. It’s ______ to cross the street now. Wait a minute. —Thank you for reminding me. A. busy B. crowded C. dangerous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小心！交通灯是红色的。现在过马路是危险的。等一下。——谢谢你提醒我。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；crowded拥挤的；dangerous危险的。根据“Be careful!”（小心！）和“The traffic light is red.”（交通灯是红色的）可知，红灯时过马路存在安全隐患。故选C。 18. A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan ______ to improve her study. A. suddenly B. politely C. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：新学期即将到来。苏珊正在仔细地制定一个计划来提高她的学习。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地。根据“A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan...to improve her study.”可知，制定计划需要仔细、认真地做，而非突然或礼貌地。故选C。 19. —How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A. better B. best C. worse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你感觉怎么样，妈妈？——好一些了。药在起作用了。 考查形容词比较级辨析。better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；worse更差，比较级。根据答语“The medicine is working.”（药在起作用了）可知，情况在改善，因此应使用比较级“better”（更好），表示比之前稍好一些。故选A。 20. Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, ________ is more important than a proper plan. A. nothing B. something C. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李小姐总是有很多工作要做。对她来说，没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“is more important than a proper plan.”可知是没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要。故选A。 二、完形填空(共计15分，每小题1分) (A) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark (胎记) on my ____21____. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt like people were secretly ____22____ my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. This made me feel very uncomfortable. So, I always kept my hair long to ____23____ it until that day. One cloudy morning, a new student named Maddie sat beside me. ____24____ looking away, she stared (盯着) at my face. This made me so nervous. Suddenly, she said something I would never ____25____. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned ____26____ in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the mirror. For the first time, I didn’t turn away. The ____27____ of my birthmark was truly like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a similar red ____28____ on her own face! I haven’t told Maddie yet how she has ____29____ me. I have already learnt that everyone has something ____30____ and different. 21. A. leg B. face C. back 22. A. watching B. hitting C. holding 23. A. touch B. clean C. cover 24. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for 25. A. accept B. forget C. understand 26. A. painful B. soft C. sunny 27. A. shape B. taste C. size 28. A. strawberry B. rose C. moon 29. A. overcome B. changed C. beaten 30. A. smart B. rich C. special 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者萨莉因脸上有红色胎记而感到自卑，总用长发遮盖。新同学麦迪却称赞她的胎记像红玫瑰一样漂亮，这让萨莉开始接受自己的胎记。后来看到麦迪在自己脸上画了红玫瑰，萨莉明白每个人都是独特的，都有特别之处。 【21题详解】 句意：对我来说，就是我脸上的胎记。 leg腿；face脸；back背。根据后文“they were secretly...my face”以及“she stared at my face”，可知胎记在脸上。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：有时候，我觉得人们在偷偷地看我的脸。 watching；hitting打击；holding握着。根据下文“I felt like people were secretly...my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away.”可知，当她转头的时候，他们看向别处，此处应该是人们在“看”她的脸。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：所以在那天之前，我一直留着长头发来遮挡它。 touch触摸；clean清洁；cover遮盖。根据“So, I always kept my hair long to...it until that day.”可知，留长发应该是为了“遮盖”胎记，cover最合适。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她非但没有移开目光，反而盯着我的脸看。 Instead of而不是；Because of因为；As for至于。根据“...looking away, she stared (盯着) at my face.”可知，她没有移开视线，盯着我的脸，前后句需要表达转折，instead of“而不是”符合题意。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：突然，她说了一句让我终生难忘的话。 accept接受；forget忘记；understand理解。根据“Suddenly, she said something I would never...”和“You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!”可知，她赞美了胎记，应该是她说了一句让“我”永远不会忘记的话。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然我只说了“谢谢”，但我的心里一下子晴朗起来。 painful痛苦的；soft柔软的；sunny晴朗的。根据“You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!”和“it turned...in my heart.”可知，听到了赞美，此处比喻心里变得“晴朗、明亮”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：胎记的形状确实像一朵花。 shape形状；taste味道；size尺寸。根据“The...of my birthmark was truly like a flower.”可知，应该是指胎记的“形状”像花。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：第二天，让我惊讶的是，麦迪竟然在自己脸上画了一朵相似的红色玫瑰！ strawberry草莓；rose玫瑰；moon月亮。根据“Maddie painted a similar red...on her own face!”可知，呼应前文Maddie说的“red rose”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我还没有告诉麦迪她是如何改变我的。 overcome克服；changed改变；beaten打败。根据“I haven’t told Maddie yet how she has...me. I have already learnt that everyone has something...and different.”及上文可知，上文萨莉从自卑到接受自己胎记的转变，可知麦迪“改变了（changed）”她。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我已经明白，每个人都有独特而与众不同之处。 smart聪明的；rich富有的；special特别的。根据“I haven’t told Maddie yet how she has...me. I have already learnt that everyone has something...and different.”可知，与different并列，强调每个人都有独特之处，special“特别的”符合题意。故选C (B) 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A. For example B. get close to C. Millions of D. talk about E. places of interest Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m going to ___31___ my hometown to you. It’s a wonderful place. There are many ___32___. You can visit Rose Island, Stone Forest and so on. Here you can ___33___ nature. What’s more, there are many kinds of delicious food. ___34___, you can try the sweet duck and fried fish. It will be a great pity if you miss the food. My hometown is developing fast these years and becoming more and more beautiful. ___35___ people come and visit it every year. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是李华介绍了自己的家乡。 【31题详解】 句意：我要向你们谈论我的家乡。根据“...my hometown to you”及下文对家乡的介绍和备选词可知，此处指“谈论”我的家乡，talk about“谈论”符合语境，be going to后跟动词原形。故填D。 【32题详解】 句意：这里有许多名胜古迹。根据后文列举的“Rose Island, Stone Forest”可知，此处指旅游景点。places of interest“名胜古迹”符合语境。故填E。 【33题详解】 句意：在这里你可以接近自然。根据“...You can visit Rose Island, Stone Forest and so on. Here you can...nature”及备选词可知，是指在作者的家乡你可以亲近大自然，get close to“接近，靠近”，can后跟动词原形。故填B。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，你可以尝尝甜鸭和炸鱼。后文“sweet duck and fried fish”是对前文“delicious food”的举例说明，For example“例如”用于引出例子，符合语境。故填A。 【35题详解】 句意：数百万人每年来此游览。根据“...people come and visit”及备选词可知，此处需表示数量。Millions of“数百万”修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。故填C。 三、综合适用题(本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分) (A) (Ⅰ)根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。(每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A: Wow! A nice bike! Whose is it? B: ___36___ My favourite outdoor activity is bike riding. A: Where do you usually do it? B: I usually go bike riding with my friend in Qionghai Wetland Park near my home. ___37___ A: Sounds great. ___38___ B: Every morning, except on rainy days. A: ___39___ How do you feel after it? B: I feel really relaxed. What about you? Do you usually play sports outdoors? A: No. I like indoor activities like yoga. And I use an exercise app to help. B: How cool! ___40___ A: Yes. Maybe you can have a try! A. It can show your progress every day, right? B. The park is really big and beautiful. C. Doing sports is useful to keep fit. D. How often do you do it? E. It’s mine, thanks. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文A和B围绕自行车展开对话，B介绍自己喜欢骑车及地点、频率等，A提及室内活动瑜伽和运动应用，两人交流不同运动体验。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Wow A nice bike! Whose is it?”可知，A询问自行车是谁的，这里应回答所属关系，选项E“它是我的，谢谢。”符合情景，回答了A的问题，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据前文“I usually go bike riding with my friend in Qionghai Wetland Park near my home.”可知，B提到在公园骑车，这里进一步描述公园情况比较合理，选项B“这个公园真的又大又漂亮。”符合情景，补充说明公园特点，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Every morning, except on rainy days.”可知，A询问的是B骑车的频率，选项D“你多久骑车一次？”符合情景，引出B关于频率的回答，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据后文“How do you feel after it?”可知，A在这里提到了做运动的好处。根据后文“How do you feel after it?”可知，A引出关于运动感受的话题，选项C“做运动对保持健康很有用。”符合情景，为后文询问感受做铺垫，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据前文“And I use an exercise app to help.”以及后文“Yes. Maybe you can have a try!”可知，B对A使用的运动应用进行询问。选项A“它可以每天显示你的进步，对吗？”符合情景，询问应用功能，故选A。 (Ⅱ)根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。(每小题1分，共5分) A: ___41___, Tina? B: My birthday is on December 7th. You know, today is my birthday. A: Oh. Happy birthday to you! B: ___42___, Lucy. A: I want to buy a gift (礼物) for you. Let’s go to the store. OK? B: Great! Thanks very much (In the store) C: ___43___? A: Yes, please. I’m looking for a pair of socks for my friend. C: What color does she like? A: She likes black. C: What do you think of these socks? A: They’re great. ___44___? C: 20 yuan. A: OK, ___45___. Thank you. 【答案】41. When is your birthday? 42. Thank you. 43. Can I help you? 44. How much are they? 45. I’ll take them. 【解析】 【分析】本文前部分是询问朋友的生日并表示祝贺，后半段是在商店里给朋友购买礼物的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“My birthday is on December 7th.”可知这里问的是Tina的生日是什么时候。故填When is your birthday? 【42题详解】 根据“Happy birthday to you!”可知此处表达对别人的感激之情。故填Thank you. 【43题详解】 根据“Yes, please.”可知此处是服务员主动提出帮助。故填Can I help you? 【44题详解】 根据“20 yuan.”可知此处是询问袜子的价格。故填How much are they? 【45题详解】 根据“They’re great.”以及询问价格之后，此处应该是“要买下这些袜子”。故填I’ll take them. (B) 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。（每空1词） She Brings Chinese Music to the World Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed lots of erhu shows in the street. She wants to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. Zheng comes from Weifang, Shandong Province. She has been playing the erhu since she was 9. She has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng came to Italy to study in 2021. She has been performing in the street during her free time since April 2023, and does three or four shows a month. She carefully prepares for every erhu performance, dressing in Chinese hanfu. She not only plays traditional Chinese music but also plays popular music and famous Italian music. Her beautiful music makes many people in the street stop to listen. After performing a few times, Zheng began recording and putting videos of her street performance on the Internet. Slowly, these videos became popular online. “I believe Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” Zheng said. During the Chinese National Day of 2023, she played My Motherland with her classmate in front of places of interest in Milan to show her love for the motherland. Talking about the future, Zheng said, “I hope to bring erhu to the world so that more people can learn about traditional Chinese music.” She Brings Chinese Music to the World Personal information Zheng Xiaohui comes from Weifang, Shandong. She has been playing the ____46____ since she was 9. She has won prizes in many national music competitions. She came to Italy to study in 2021. Performances in Italy She has performed three or four times every month since April 2023. She dresses hanfu in performance. She performs ____47____ Chinese music, pop music and famous Italian music. Many people in the street listen to her music. Zheng’s videos have become ____48____ online. She played My Motherland in Milan to ____49____ the Chinese National Day of 2023. Her hope for the ____50____ She wants to introduce erhu and traditional Chinese music to the world. 【答案】46. erhu 47. traditional 48. popular 49. celebrate 50. future 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国学生郑晓慧在意大利米兰通过街头表演二胡传播中国传统文化的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“She has been playing the erhu since she was 9.”可知，她从9岁起就开始拉二胡了。故填erhu。 【47题详解】 根据“She not only plays traditional Chinese music but also plays popular music and famous Italian music.”可知，她不仅演奏传统的中国音乐，还演奏流行音乐和著名的意大利音乐。故填traditional。 【48题详解】 根据“Slowly, these videos became popular online.”可知，渐渐地，这些视频在互联网上开始流行起来。故填popular。 【49题详解】 根据“During the Chinese National Day of 2023, she played My Motherland with her classmate in front of places of interest in Milan to show her love for the motherland.”可知，在2023年中国国庆节期间，她与同学一起在米兰的名胜古迹前表演了《我的祖国》，以此表达对祖国的热爱之情。所以是为了庆祝2023年的中国国庆节，故填celebrate。 【50题详解】 根据“Talking about the future, Zheng said, ‘I hope to bring erhu  to the world so that more people can learn about traditional Chinese music.’”可知，“将二胡以及中国传统音乐介绍给全世界”是她未来的希望，故填future。 (C) 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village. They were excited ____51____ (see) a different part of the country. The village was far ____52____ the city, and there were full of beautiful views along the way. When they arrived, they found the village was very ____53____ (peace). The students were ____54____ (divide) into small groups to stay with local families. At first, some students felt a bit nervous, ____55____ they started to enjoy the life there soon. One day, they met an old man who was having trouble in ____56____ (carry) a heavy load. Without thinking twice, the students rushed to help him. They carried the load to ____57____ (he) home and even helped him clean the house. The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village. During the trip, the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals ____58____ (careful). They also helped the local farmers with their work. It was ____59____ meaningful and challenging experience for them. They realized that even a small act of ____60____ (kind) could bring great joy to others. 【答案】51. to see 52. from 53. peaceful 54. divided 55. but 56. carrying 57. his 58. carefully 59. a 60. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群中学生去乡村旅行的经历。他们在旅途中欣赏美景，与当地家庭同住，帮助老人，学习农活，并从中体会到善意的力量。 【51题详解】 句意：他们很兴奋能看到国家的不同地区。根据“were excited”可知，此处用不定式作原因状语，表示“因为看到……而兴奋”。故填to see。 【52题详解】 句意：村庄离城市很远，一路上到处都是美丽的景色。根据“The village was far…the city”可知，此处表示“远离”，用固定搭配far from。故填from。 【53题详解】 句意：他们发现村庄非常宁静。根据“was very…(peace)”可知，此处需形容词作表语，peace的形容词形式是peaceful。故填peaceful。 【54题详解】 句意：学生们被分成小组与当地家庭同住。根据“were…(divide) into”可知，此处是被动语态结构，表示“被分成”，动词用过去分词divided。故填divided。 【55题详解】 句意：起初有些学生感到紧张，但他们很快开始享受那里的生活。根据“At first…they started to enjoy”和后文“started to enjoy”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 【56题详解】 句意：一天，他们遇到一位老人在搬运重物时遇到困难。介词in后接动名词carrying作宾语。故填carrying。 【57题详解】 句意：他们把重物搬到了他的家，甚至帮他打扫房子。空处修饰名词home，所以用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【58题详解】 句意：学生们学会了如何细心种植庄稼和照顾动物。此处修饰动词需用careful的副词carefully。故填carefully。 【59题详解】 句意：这对他们来说是一次有意义且充满挑战的经历。根据“It was…meaningful experience”可知，此处泛指“一次经历”，且meaningful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 句意：他们意识到即使是一个小小的善举也能给他人带来巨大快乐。根据“a small act of…(kind)”可知，介词of后接名词kindness作宾语。故填kindness。 (D) ____61____ As an old saying goes, “Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.” It’s about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. Here is some advice for you! ____62____ Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. Begin each new day with a clear start. Always keep your plan with you. It can tell you what you need to do first and next. ____63____ You may feel it’s impossible before beginning. So try to do it in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts and finish one part at a time. ____64____ If your workplace is untidy and full of things, you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to take away something useless. ____65____ The hardest part about any task is getting started. That’s why so many people don’t begin their work until the last minute. One way to solve this problem is to try to work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you begin, you may be able to keep going and finish the task. A. Follow the five-minute rule B. Make daily plans C. Change your working environment D. Remember to have a good habit E. Break large tasks up into small ones F Procrastination can make life terrible 【答案】61. F 62. B 63. E 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了拖延症的问题以及如何克服拖延症的建议。 【61题详解】 根据“When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible.”可知，本段是介绍拖延症带来的负面影响，选项F“拖延会让生活变得糟糕”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow.”可知，本段是介绍要制定计划，选项B“制定每日计划”符合语境。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“So try to do it in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts and finish one part at a time.”可知，本段是介绍将任务分解为小部分，选项E“将大型任务分解为小型任务”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“If your workplace is untidy and full of things, you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to take away something useless.”可知，本段是关于改变工作环境，选项C“改变你的工作环境”符合语境。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“One way to solve this problem is to try to work on it for only five minutes.”可知，本段是关于尝试工作五分钟，选项A“遵循五分钟规则”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解(共计40分) 四、阅读理解(本题共27个小题，其中A、B各5分，C、D和E各10分，共40分) (A) My name is Jack. I still remember the first day at middle school. As I sat down on my wooden bed, it broke in half. My face turned red as my roommate was completely shocked. Clearly it was not because of the poor quality (质量) of the bed, but because I was too heavy. Now more and more people are overweight. Many say they are too busy to exercise. They also have no time to cook at home and often eat out or have takeaway food. Actually, you don’t need free time to stay fit. After breaking that poor bed, my father advised me to lose weight and stay active in my daily life. And this habit has stayed with me. On some days, I ride ten kilometers home on my bike. On other days, I take the bus, but I often get off one stop early and walk home. On weekends, I usually help my mother with a good clean-up. This, along with a healthier diet, has worked for me. I’m now 21 kilograms lighter than I was. Some of my health problems have improved, too. You certainly don’t have to break a bed to start your health journey. To keep fit, it’s better to act sooner than later. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 66. What caused the bed to break in half according to Jack? A. Bad luck. B. His weight. C. The bed’s poor quality. 67. Who gave Jack the advice to lose weight? A. His father B. His mother. C. A bus driver. 68. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 3? A. Going to the gym. B. Eating out less. C. Being active in daily life. 69. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. It’s good to take a walk. B. It’s important to have free time. C. It’s better to start an early health journey. 70. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To complain about poor-quality beds. B. To encourage people to start a healthy lifestyle early. C. To show the importance of family support. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. C 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者因体重过重导致床被压坏，在父亲建议下，他通过日常活动，配合健康饮食，成功减重并改善健康。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clearly it was not because of the poor quality (质量) of the bed, but because I was too heavy.”可知，因为他太重了，所以床被压坏了。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my father advised me to lose weight”可知，他父亲建议他减肥。故选A。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“my father advised me to lose weight and stay active in my daily life. And this habit has stayed with me...This, along with a healthier diet, has worked for me...”可知，他养成了在日常生活中保持活跃的习惯，再加上健康的饮食，他成功地减肥，故此处this指代“在日常生活中保持活跃”。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To keep fit, it’s better to act sooner than later.”可知，为了保持健康，最好尽早行动，即最好早点开始健康之旅。故选C。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者因体重过重导致床被压坏，在父亲建议下，他通过日常活动，配合健康饮食，成功减重并改善健康，主要意图是鼓励人们早点形成健康的生活方式。故选B。 (B) Do you often have negative (负面的) thoughts? Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨) about things? ____71____ ●Find the positive (积极乐观的), however small. Bad things happen to all of us, but the most important thing is to focus on the positive. For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music. If you don’t have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients (食材) you have. ____72____ ●Focus on now It’s easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow. ____73____ But remember, you can’t change the past, and no one can control the future, so the best thing is to focus on the present. ●____74____ Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those that spend all day complaining. It’s hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you. ●Be kind to others One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others. ____75____ Spending time helping other people can give you a better perspective(视角)on life and make you value what you have. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余。 A. We all do this sometimes. B. Find positive friends and partners. C Always remind yourself to work hard. D. It can be exciting to try something new. E. Find ways to volunteer in your community. F. The following can help you feel positive about life. 【答案】71. F 72. D 73. A 74. B 75. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对负面想法和抱怨的常见问题，给出关注积极面、活在当下、结交益友、乐于助人四种方法，帮助人们保持积极心态。 【71题详解】 根据“Do you often have negative thoughts? Do you and your friends often complain about things?” 可知，文章开头提出了两个关于负面情绪和抱怨的问题，选项F“以下方法可以帮助你对生活保持积极的态度。”符合语境，直接引出了下文的建议内容，起到了承上启下的作用，故选F。 【72题详解】 根据“For example, next time you are caught in traffic…what you can invent with the ingredients (食材) you have.”可知，前文提出“找积极面”的建议并举例，这里应总结该建议的效果，选项D“尝试新事物会很令人兴奋。”符合语境，承接前文“用现有食材创新做菜”的例子，说明积极行动带来的愉悦感，故选D。 【73题详解】 根据“It’s easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow.”及下文“But remember, you can’t change the past…”可知，此处讨论了人们容易过度思考过去和未来，选项A“我们有时都会这样。”符合语境，承认了这是一种普遍现象，自然地过渡到后文的建议，故选A。 【74题详解】 根据“Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh…”可知，这里应是该段落的小标题，建议找积极的人相处，选项B“寻找积极的朋友和伙伴。”符合语境，概括该段“远离消极的人，靠近积极的人”的主旨，故选B。 【75题详解】 根据“One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others.”可知，这里应举例说明帮助他人的方式，选项E“寻找在社区做志愿者的方式。”符合语境，承接前文“帮助他人”的建议，给出具体的行动方法，故选E。 (C) There are four seasons in a year. Each season lasts about three months. Every season is beautiful in its own way. Let’s have a look! Spring In spring, the daytime becomes longer. It gets warmer and sunnier. Lots of plants start to grow. People like having picnics and flying kites in the season. Summer The hottest season of the year is summer. The sun shines brightly in the sky and the day time is long. The weather is hot and sunny. So it’s the best time to go to the beach. Autumn When it comes, the daytime becomes shorter. The leaves begin to fall from the trees, and there are plenty of leaves on the ground. Autumn is the harvest season because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested. Winter It’s the coldest time of the year. The days are short and the nights are long. Many plants stop growing. It snows in some places. For people, wintertime is the perfect time to go skiing. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的填“T”，错的填“F”。 76. Each season lasts about three months. 77. The ground is full of leaves when spring comes. 78. Summer is the best time to go to the beach. 79. The winter paragraph doesn’t talk about special food in winter. 80. Autumn is the harvest season because it gets a little bit colder. 【答案】76. T 77. F 78. T 79. T 80. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四季的特点以及每个季节适合进行的活动，包括春季万物复苏、夏季炎热适合海滩活动、秋季丰收和冬季寒冷适合滑雪等内容。 【76题详解】 根据原文“Each season lasts about three months.”可知，每个季节大约持续三个月，与题目表述一致，故答案为T。 【77题详解】 根据原文“When it comes, the daytime becomes shorter. The leaves begin to fall from the trees, and there are plenty of leaves on the ground.”可知，地上有很多落叶是秋季的特点，而不是春季，题目表述错误，故答案为F。 【78题详解】 根据原文“The weather is hot and sunny. So it’s the best time to go to the beach.”可知，夏季天气炎热晴朗，是去海滩的最佳时间，与题目表述一致，故答案为T。 【79题详解】 根据原文“It’s the coldest time of the year. The days are short and the nights are long. Many plants stop growing. It snows in some places. For people, wintertime is the perfect time to go skiing.”可知，冬季段落主要描述了冬季的寒冷、昼短夜长、植物停止生长、下雪以及适合滑雪等内容，并未提及冬季的特殊食物，题目表述正确，故答案为T。 【80题详解】 根据原文“Autumn is the harvest season because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested.”可知，秋季是丰收的季节是因为大多数作物都成熟了，而不是因为天气变冷了一点，题目表述错误，故答案为F。 (D) Marathon pacers (马拉松配速员), sometimes also called “rabbits”, are usually great runners. There are usually 1.[bɪ’twiːn]10 and 15 pacers in a marathon. 2.(A)Each of them leads a different group. They run at a set pace in their projected (预定的) time. They usually hold a sign or a balloon with the time on it to help the runners finish the race. There are many reasons to run with a pacer. First of all, they can help you run at the right pace. If you go out too fast in the first half of the race, you can run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second half. Similarly, if you set out to run a slower first half and a faster second half, it can be hard to follow the pace in the end 3.b________ you’re very tired then. With a pacer, you don’t have to think too hard about your pace. 4.(B)keep up with, your, just, pacer, need to, you. Marathon pacers do more than that. They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race. In fact, many marathon runners bring out the best in them by following a pacer. 7.(C)变成马拉松配速员并不是很容易的。You must have experience in running marathons and be able to pace a race correctly. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 81. 根据读音完成单词________ 82. 写出(A)处划线句子的同义句 ________________ lead a different group. 83. 根据句意及首字母补全单词______ 84. 将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ________________. 85. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ you give someone confidence, for example, by letting them know what they are doing is good. 86. In the third paragraph, what does the underlined word “them” refer to? ________________ 87. 将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 ________________ 【答案】81. between 82. They each 83. because##ecause 84. You just need to keep up with your pacer 85. encourage 86. marathon runners 87. It’s not easy to become a marathon pacer. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马拉松配速员及其重要作用。 【81题详解】 句意：在一场马拉松比赛中通常有10至15名马拉松配速员。根据音标可知，between[bɪ’twiːn]，意为“（两者）之间”，符合题意。故填between。 【82题详解】 句意：他们每个人都带领一个不同的组。根据“Each of them leads a different group.”可知，each of them“他们中每个人，含义等于“they each”，“they each”为复数概念，符合题干动词为lead的要求。故填They each。 【83题详解】 句意：在最后阶段很难跟上节奏，因为那时你已经非常疲惫了。根据“...it can be hard to follow the pace in the end...you’re very tired then.”可知，在最后阶段很难跟上节奏，那时你已经非常疲惫了，后句是前句的原因，应用连词“because”。故填because。 【84题详解】 句意：你只需要赶上你的配速员。根据所给标点可知是陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，You你，作主语；just只，作状语；need需要，作系谓语；to keep up with your pacer赶上你的配速员，作宾语。故填You just need to keep up with your pacer. 【85题详解】 句意：当你经历比赛中最艰难的部分时，他们能鼓励你继续前进。根据“They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race.”和“you give someone confidence, for example, by letting them know what they are doing is good.”可知，给予某人信心，比如让他们知道他们做得很好，应该是鼓励，encourage“鼓励”。故填encourage。 86题详解】 根据“many marathon runners bring out the best in them by following a pacer.”可知，许多马拉松跑者通过跟随配速员，从而激发出了他们自己的最佳水平，此处them指的是“马拉松跑者”。故填marathon runners。 【87题详解】 不是很容易的：It’s not easy to；变成马拉松配速员：become a marathon pacer。结合语境可知，此题运用了“it is+形容词+to do sth.”句式。故填It’s not easy to become a marathon pacer. (E) 阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。 What is the city of Pu’er in Yunnan famous for? Pu’er tea, of course. It’s one of the most important Chinese teas. But did you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China? The city has the perfect weather conditions for growing coffee. As a result, it has long been a top coffee bean producer in China. In 1892, a Frenchman planted the first coffee seed (种子) in a local village. In 1988, coffee farming was brought to Pu’er. Today, coffee growing is a huge industry there. But Pu’er is not just about growing coffee beans. It’s also a place for coffee lovers to experience the whole coffee production. Hands-on activities include everything from picking and drying beans to brewing (煮) and tasting coffee. At the Elephant Coffee House, you can enjoy a cup while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a special mix is nice. “It seems like another planet,” says Huang Daxiang, a coffee lover. Visitors can also try their hand at making coffee soap at other houses. Pu’er also hosts coffee-themed events, such as coffee brewing competitions. You can try different coffee tastes and meet people from all over the world. That’s what being a famous coffee city is all about. 88. What is the city of Pu’er famous for according to the text? (No more than 3 words) ______________________________ 89. Why is Pu’er a good place to grow coffee? (No more than 8 words) ______________________________ 90. When was the first coffee seed planted in Pu’er? (No more than 2 words) ______________________________ 91. Where can visitors enjoy the “special mix” in Pu’er? (No more than 5 words) ______________________________ 92. Which one of the activities from the text do you want to try most? (No more than 3 words) ______________________________ 【答案】88. Tea and coffee. 89. It has the perfect weather conditions. 90. In 1892. 91. At the Elephant Coffee House. 92. Making coffee soap. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南普洱不仅是普洱茶的重要产地，还是中国的咖啡之都，并详细描述了普洱的咖啡的种植历史、产业特色以及游客可以体验的与咖啡相关的活动。 【88题详解】 根据“What is the city of Pu’er in Yunnan famous for? Pu’er tea, of course. It’s one of the most important Chinese teas. But did you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China?”可知，普洱以普洱茶和咖啡闻名。故填Tea and coffee. 【89题详解】 根据“The city has the perfect weather conditions for growing coffee.”可知，这座城市拥有种植咖啡的绝佳气候条件。故填It has the perfect weather conditions. 【90题详解】 根据“In 1892, a Frenchman planted the first coffee seed (种子) in a local village.”可知，第一颗咖啡种子种植于1892年。故填In 1892. 【91题详解】 根据“At the Elephant Coffee House, you can enjoy a cup while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a special mix is nice.”可知，游客可以在“大象咖啡屋”享受这种“特殊组合”。故填At the Elephant Coffee House. 【92题详解】 根据“Visitors can also try their hand at making coffee soap at other houses.”可知，游客可以尝试制作咖啡肥皂。故填Making coffee soap. 第三部分 写作(共计15分) 五、写作 93. 为了引导学生合理利用业余时间，丰富业余生活，近日，学校决定开展“充实业余生活，绽放多彩人生”的主题演讲比赛，请你以“Do something meaningful in our free time”为题，根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示： improve ourselves 1. do sports 2. do some reading … stay with family 1. do housework 2. talk with family members … do something for society 1. help people in need 2. protect the environment … 写作要求： 1.字迹工整，书写规范，文中须包含表格中的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称； 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Do something meaningful in our free time Boys and girls, It is important to make full use of our free time. As students, how can we make our free time meaningful?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Do something meaningful in our free time Boys and girls, It is important to make full use of our free time. As students, how can we make our free time meaningful? Here is my advice. First, improve ourselves. We can do sports with friends because it is good for our health. Reading in the library is another good choice. It helps us get more knowledge. Second, stay with our family. It’s a good idea to help our parents do some housework or talk with our family. They will help us get closer to each other. Finally, do something for our society. We may take part in some activities to help people in need. We can collect litter in the park to protect our environment. In a word, let’s plan our free time well and make it meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：需涵盖表格中全部要点（自我提升、陪伴家人、社会贡献），可适当补充细节，注意语言简洁流畅，符合演讲口语化特点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，强调业余时间的重要性，并引出下文； 第二步：分三段展开，分别对应表格中的三个要点（improve ourselves/stay with family/do something for society）； 第三步：总结呼吁，强化主题。 [亮点词汇] ①make full use of 充分利用 ②be good for对……有益 ③talk with和某人交谈 ④take part in参加 [高分句型] ①We can do sports with friends because it is good for our health.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $