精品解析：西藏自治区拉萨市柳梧初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

拉萨市柳梧初级中学2025-2026学年第一学期 八年级英语期末试卷 命题学校： 拉萨市柳梧初级中学 注意事项： 1. 全卷共8页，九大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码写在答题卡相应的位置上，并在指定的位置粘贴条形码。 3. 所有的答案必须在答题卡上作答。选择题必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题用黑色墨水钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡规定的地方，试卷上答题无效。 一、 单词辨音：选出划线部分与其他三个选项读音不同的一项。 1. A. sheep B. beach C. tree D. bread 2. A. work B. world C. visitor D. first 3. A. house B. mouse C. soup D. out 4. A. ear B. bear C. near D. dear 5. A. they B. think C. thank D. three 二、情景交际：共两节，满分10分。 第一节情景对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. —Thanks for helping me move the box. —________ A. No problem. B. Not much. C. That’s OK. D. I think so. 7. —It’s sunny. Let’s go boating on the lake. —________! A. What a mess B. What a surprise C. What a beautiful day D. What a great idea 8. —I don’t know what to say at the interview. —________. Just be polite and stay calm. A. I’m afraid not B. Don’t worry C. It’s a pleasure D. OK, thanks 9. —Why not take a walk outside after we finish this project? —________. After all, health always comes first. A. Not at all B. Sounds great C. Don’t mention it D. What a pity 10. —How soon will your brother come back? —Probably ________ . A. since yesterday B. twice a month C. for an hour D. in a week 第二节补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。 A: Lily, Father’s Day is around the corner. ____11____ B: Yes, of course. I have decided to draw a painting for him. A: ____12____ B: It is about my daddy driving me to the beach happily. A: Does the painting have any other meaning? B: Yes. ____13____ By the way, what would you send to your father? A: I haven’t decided yet. Maybe I will travel with him. B: ____14____ A: Chaohu Lake. We may have fun there because he likes fishing. B: ____15____ A: Thanks. So are you. A Where do you want to go? B. What’s your painting about? C. How do you like the painting? D. Do you have any good ideas? E. It describes my love because he didn’t have much time to be with me. F. You’re a nice girl. G. Is it a place I know? 三、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. Mike is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies and always helps others. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 17. My grandpa learned to play sanxian all by ________ in his twenties. A. he B. she C. himself D. herself 18. If you can’t meet your friend ________, you can give him a call. A. in person B. in fact C. in public D. in time 19. —I have got a new Huawei Pura 80 but I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________. A. instructions B. introductions C. inventions D. invitations 20. —This soup needs more flavor. —Why not ________ some salt and pepper? A. add B. to add C. adding D. adds 21. —_________ I watch TV, Dad? —Sorry, you _________. You must finish your homework first. A. Could; couldn’t B. Could; can’t C. Can; don’t D. Could; could 22. My mental health is as ________ as physical health. A. important B. more important C. less important D. the most important 23 Would you like ________ to drink? A. cold something B. something cold C. anything cold D. cold anything 24. According to the weather forecast, ________ another serious typhoon next week. A. there will have B. there will be C. there is going to have D. there are going to be 25. Lisa is ________ of the two girls because she studies much harder. A. clever B. cleverer C. the cleverer D. the cleverest 26. Lucy gets up early every morning ________ enough time to make breakfast for her little sister. A. have B. having C. to have D. has 27. I expected ________ my friend, but my car broke down on the way. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. meets 28. Tom can’t go out to play with his friends on weekends ________ he finishes all his homework first. A. if B. because C. unless D. when 29. —Do you know Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian? —Yes, they are ________ basketball players from the NBA. A. all B. both C. each D. neither 30. —The teachers in our school never make their classes ________. —That’s why I always listen carefully in class. I never feel ________. A. boring; bored B. bored; bored C. boring; boring D. bored; boring 31. I found ________ easy to make friends with others in the club. A. it B. that C. this D. one 32. My best friend’s taste in music is similar ________ mine, but her favorite color is different ________ mine, and her birthday is not the same ________ mine. A. to; from; as B. with; to; with C. from; as; to D. as; from; with 33. ________ interesting it is to play with kids on the playground! A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 34. He is ________ friendly boy ________ everybody likes him. A. such; as B. so; that C. such a; that D. so a; that 35. I don’t know if she ________ to my birthday party tomorrow. If she ________, I’ll be happy. A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. will come; comes 四、完形填空:共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 What will our life be like in the future? Different people have different ideas. Here are my ____36____. I think life in the future will be very ____37____ from now. Technology will change everything in life. Faster trains will ____38____. There will be many different kinds of planes at the airport. They will be smaller, but ____39____. You will be able to cross all over the world in just a few hours. People will build more and more subway stations in cities. It will be much ____40____ for people to travel in cities. Scientists will ____41____ medicine. They will study the human body more. As a result, people will get more health care and be able to live ____42____ longer. Robots will ____43____ more and more popular. Factories will use more robots to make cars. The main use of robots is in the automation (自动化) of mass production (批量生产). So people will have more ____44____ time for vacation. People will improve the ____45____. Green trees and colourful flowers will be everywhere. The earth will be a better planet for people to live on. 36. A. reasons B. results C. predictions D. questions 37. A. different B. interesting C. dangerous D. comfortable 38. A. appear B. send C. make D. expect 39. A. nicer B. faster C. cleaner D. tidier 40. A. closer B. cheaper C. quieter D. easier 41. A. plan B. improve C. agree D. try 42. A. already B. pretty C. even D. hardly 43. A. play B. look C. dress D. become 44. A. free B. boring C. exciting D. polite 45. A. factories B. environment C. pollution D. sea 五 、阅读理解：共两节。满分30分。 第一节(共10小题，每小题2分。满分20分) 阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Date City Activities Monday 3-Jul Kunming Arrived at 16:20 by plane Relaxed at the hotel Went to Dali at 22:23 by train Tuesday 4-Jul Dali Took a boat tour on Erhai Lake Watched a dancing show Visited Butterfly Spring Park Went to Lijiang by bus Wednesday 5-Jul Lijiang Climbed Yulong Snow Mountain Travelled around in the Old Town of Lijiang Bought presents Thursday 6-Jul Went back to Kunming by train Kunming Visited the Stone Forest Friday 7-Jul Kunming Visited the flower market Went back home at 13:27 by plane 46. How long did the journey last? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days. 47. When did Sally visit Dali? A. On Tuesday, 4 July. B. On Wednesday, 5 July. C. On Thursday, 6 July. D. On Friday, 7 July. 48. What did Sally do in Lijiang? A. She relaxed at the hotel. B. She watched a dancing show. C. She climbed Yulong Snow Mountain. D. She visited the flower market. 49. Where was Sally at 12:00 on the fifth day? A. In Dali. B. In Kunming. C. In Lijiang. D. In Beijing. 50. What can we learn from the schedule? A. Butterfly Spring Park is in Lijiang. B. Sally didn’t visit the Old Town of Lijiang. C. Sally bought some gifts in Lijiang. D. Sally arrived in Kunming by car on Monday, 3 July. B For some students, physics (物理) may be kind of difficult. To learn it well, they have to work much harder on it. But “Grandma Wu” makes it much easier and more interesting. Ms Wu was a physics teacher in a university before retiring (退休) in 2010. After knowing that many students had problems learning physics, she decided to help them. She can always make difficult and boring physics problems become easy and interesting. With her help, many students do better in physics. At the beginning of 2018, Ms Wu had the idea of making short videos. After learning for a short time, she took up making them. In her science videos, she usually uses common things to make complex (复杂) physics experiments (实验). She makes the physics experiments so easy and interesting that many people of all ages are interested in them. Ms Wu thinks physics classrooms shouldn’t be serious, but fun and interesting. She wants to talk with the young in her own ways to help them know more about physics. Her New Year’s resolution is to have a meaningful old age by helping others with physics. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. What can we know about “Grandma Wu”? A. She works harder on physics than before. B. She taught physics in a university in the past. C. She thinks physics is kind of difficult. D. She tells students to work harder on physics. 52. What do you think of Ms Wu’s experiments? A. Creative. B. Expensive. C. Necessary. D. Serious. 53. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Short videos. B. Common things. C. Physics experiments. D. Many people. 54. What is Ms Wu’s resolution of the New Year? A. Making physics classrooms serious. B. Knowing more about physics. C. Being more interested in physics. D. Having a meaningful old age. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A physics grandma B. Some interesting experiments C. A New Year’s resolution D. Many great short videos 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T) 误 (F)。 C Read the instructions (说明书) of a blender (搅拌机) and learn to make soybean (大豆) milk. Instructions Take a small cup of soybeans and wash them clean. Put the soybeans into water for 4~6 hours ahead. Put the soybeans into the blender. Pour water into the blender until the water is near the waterline. Turn on the blender. (20 minutes later) The blender beeps (发出哔哔声) to tell that soybean milk is ready. Turn off the blender. Pour out soybean milk from the blender. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (T) 误 (F)。 56. We should take a small cup of soybeans and wash them clean first. 57. The soybeans need to be put into water for 4~6 hours ahead. 58. We can pour water into the blender until the water is above the waterline. 59. We turn on the blender before putting soybeans into it. 60. The blender beeps to tell us we need to pour more water. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题 六、短文填空(每空1分，满分5分)) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 more than, independent and responsible, doing chores, one of, get up Many children don’t like ____61____. But asking children to do chores is ____62____ just getting the house cleaned. It can also help children to be ____63____. Luckily, there is an app to help. The app You Rule Chores lets kids ____64____ from the sofa and do chores. Through smartphone games, the app turns children into housework players. “It is difficult to get kids to do work around the house. We made the app to teach kids self-control, which is very important to their future,” ____65____ the app engineers said. 七、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. Which city is the ________ (beautiful), Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? 67. We can’t judge a book from its cover, and we can’t choose a friend from his ________ (appear). 68. ________ (actual), the city walk is a new type of travelling. 69. Mary went to the library yesterday in order to ________ (borrow) some science fiction. 70. My grandmother taught me how ________ (read) when I was a child. 71. These photos bring back lots of sweet ________ (memory) of my childhood. 72. The ________ (wife) of the workers often get together to chat. 73. The girl likes singing and she wants to be a great _______ (music). 74. People never know what ________ (happen) in 100 years. 75. I prefer _________ (listen) to music rather than play computer games. 八、 句子改错 76. If you finish your homework, you can go to home. _________ A B C D 77. We should pay attention to make the society a better place to live. _________ A B C D 78. She is busy look for some information on the Internet. _________ A B C D 79 Everyone in our class like to listen to the stories of these national heroes. ________ A B C D 80. Did you buy something for your mother? _________ A B C D 九、书面表达：满分15分。 81. 作为青少年，我们应该树立强国有我的远大志向，勇担民族复兴的时代大任。一份理想的职业正是践行这份担当的舞台。因此，你校英文报开展了题为My Dream Job的征文活动，鼓励同学们畅谈自己的理想职业。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，为此次活动投稿。词数80左右。写作提示： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why is it your dream job? 3. What are you going to do to get your dream job? 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 My Dream Job ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 拉萨市柳梧初级中学2025-2026学年第一学期 八年级英语期末试卷 命题学校： 拉萨市柳梧初级中学 注意事项： 1. 全卷共8页，九大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码写在答题卡相应的位置上，并在指定的位置粘贴条形码。 3. 所有的答案必须在答题卡上作答。选择题必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题用黑色墨水钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡规定的地方，试卷上答题无效。 一、 单词辨音：选出划线部分与其他三个选项读音不同的一项。 1. A. sheep B. beach C. tree D. bread 2. A. work B. world C. visitor D. first 3. A. house B. mouse C. soup D. out 4. A. ear B. bear C. near D. dear 5. A. they B. think C. thank D. three 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 sheep/ʃiːp/；beach/biːtʃ/；tree/triː/；bread/bred/。A、B、C选项划线部分发音为/iː/，D选项划线部分发音为/e/，故选D。 【2题详解】 work/wɜːk/；world/wɜːld/；visitor/ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/；first/fɜːst/。A、B、D选项划线部分发音为/ɜː/，C选项划线部分发音为/ə(r)/，故选C。 【3题详解】 house/haʊs/；mouse/maʊs/；soup/suːp/；out/aʊt/。A、B、D选项划线部分发音为/aʊ/，C选项划线部分发音为/uː/，故选C。 【4题详解】 ear/ɪə(r)/；bear/beə(r)/；near/nɪə(r)/；dear/dɪə(r)/。A、C、D选项划线部分发音为/ɪə(r)/，B选项划线部分发音为/eə(r)/，故选B。 【5题详解】 they/ðeɪ/；think/θɪŋk/；thank/θæŋk/；three/θriː/。B、C、D选项划线部分发音为/θ/，A选项划线部分发音为/ð/，故选A。 二、情景交际：共两节，满分10分。 第一节情景对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. —Thanks for helping me move the box. —________ A. No problem. B. Not much. C. That’s OK. D. I think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我搬箱子。——不客气。 考查情景交际。No problem不客气；Not much不多；That’s OK没关系；I think so我也这么想。根据“Thanks for helping me move the box.”可知，对方表示感谢，此处应回答不客气。故选A。 7. —It’s sunny. Let’s go boating on the lake. —________! A. What a mess B. What a surprise C. What a beautiful day D. What a great idea 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气晴朗，我们去湖上划船吧。——好主意！ 考查情境交际用语。What a mess真乱啊；What a surprise真令人惊讶；What a beautiful day多美好的一天啊；What a great idea好主意。根据“It’s sunny. Let’s go boating on the lake.”可知，此处对“去湖上划船”的提议表示赞同。故选D。 8. —I don’t know what to say at the interview. —________. Just be polite and stay calm. A. I’m afraid not B. Don’t worry C. It’s a pleasure D. OK, thanks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道在面试时该说什么。——别担心。只要保持礼貌和冷静就行。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Don’t worry别担心；It’s a pleasure不客气；OK, thanks好的，谢谢。根据“Just be polite and stay calm.”可知，此处是在安慰对方不要担心面试，所以应该用Don’t worry。故选B。 9. —Why not take a walk outside after we finish this project? —________. After all, health always comes first. A. Not at all B. Sounds great C. Don’t mention it D. What a pity 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们完成这个项目后，为什么不出去散散步呢？——听起来不错。毕竟，健康总是第一位的。 考查情景交际。Not at all 一点也不；Sounds great听起来不错；Don’t mention it不用客气；What a pity真遗憾。根据“After all, health always comes first.”可知，此处表示赞同对方“外出散步”的提议，故选B。 10. —How soon will your brother come back? —Probably ________ . A. since yesterday B. twice a month C. for an hour D. in a week 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你弟弟多久会回来？——大概一周后。 考查时间状语。since yesterday自从昨天；twice a month一个月两次；for an hour一小时；in a week一周后。根据“How soon will your brother come back?”可知，对将来时间提问，故选D。 第二节补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。 A: Lily, Father’s Day is around the corner. ____11____ B: Yes, of course. I have decided to draw a painting for him. A: ____12____ B: It is about my daddy driving me to the beach happily. A: Does the painting have any other meaning? B: Yes. ____13____ By the way what would you send to your father? A: I haven’t decided yet. Maybe I will travel with him. B: ____14____ A: Chaohu Lake. We may have fun there because he likes fishing. B: ____15____ A: Thanks. So are you. A. Where do you want to go? B. What’s your painting about? C. How do you like the painting? D. Do you have any good ideas? E. It describes my love because he didn’t have much time to be with me. F. You’re a nice girl. G. Is it a place I know? 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位女孩关于父亲节礼物的对话，展现了她们对父亲的爱与感恩。 【11题详解】 根据“Lily, Father’s Day is around the corner.”以及“Yes, of course.”可知，父亲节快到了，询问有什么打算，选项D“你有什么好主意吗？”符合上下文逻辑，故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“I have decided to draw a painting for him.”可知，决定给他父亲画一幅画，选项B“你画是关于什么的？”与上文相对应，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Does the painting have any other meaning?”可知，这幅画还有其他含义吗？选项E“它描述了我的爱，因为他没有太多时间和我在一起。”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Maybe I will travel with him.”以及“Chaohu Lake.”可知，A可能会带他的父亲去巢湖旅行。选项A“你们想去哪里？”符合上下文语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Thanks. So are you.”可知，是A夸赞B，选项F“你真是个好女孩。”符合语境，故选F。 三、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. Mike is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies and always helps others. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike是一个诚实的男孩。他从不撒谎，总是帮助别人。 考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一个”，honest以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 17. My grandpa learned to play sanxian all by ________ in his twenties. A. he B. she C. himself D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷在二十多岁时完全靠自己学习弹三弦。 考查代词辨析。he他；she她；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据主语“My grandpa”可知，爷爷为男性，固定短语“all by oneself”表示“完全靠自己”，需使用与主语一致的反身代词“himself”。故选C。 18. If you can’t meet your friend ________, you can give him a call. A. in person B. in fact C. in public D. in time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不能亲自见你的朋友，你可以给他打个电话。 考查短语辨析。in person亲自；in fact事实上；in public公开地；in time及时。根据“If you can’t meet your friend…, you can give him a call.”可知，此处是说不能亲自见朋友时可以打电话，in person符合语境。故选A。 19. —I have got a new Huawei Pura 80, but I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________. A. instructions B. introductions C. inventions D. invitations 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有一部新的华为Pura 80，但我不知道如何使用它。——没关系。就按照说明书做。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明书；introductions介绍；inventions发明；invitations邀请。根据“but I don’t know how to use it.”可知，不知道如何使用手机，应参照说明书。故选A。 20. —This soup needs more flavor. —Why not ________ some salt and pepper? A. add B. to add C. adding D. adds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这汤需要更多味道。——为什么不加一些盐和胡椒呢？ 考查Why not的用法。why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，其后接动词原形。故选A。 21. —_________ I watch TV, Dad? —Sorry you _________. You must finish your homework first. A. Could; couldn’t B. Could; can’t C. Can; don’t D. Could; could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能看电视吗？——抱歉，你不能。你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词。Could可以；Can能，可以；couldn’t不可以；can’t不可以；don’t不要。“Could I...?”常用于表示委婉请求；根据“Sorry”以及“You must finish your homework first.”可知，此处为否定回答，Could引导的委婉请求，否定回答用can’t。故选B。 22. My mental health is as ________ as physical health. A. important B. more important C. less important D. the most important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 考查as...as结构的用法及形容词辨析。important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；less important不太重要的，形容词比较级；the most important最重要的，形容词最高级。根据“as...as”可知，此处需要使用形容词原级。故选A。 23. Would you like ________ to drink? A. cold something B. something cold C. anything cold D. cold anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想喝点冰东西吗？ 考查不定代词用法。不定代词的定语要放在不定代词之后，所以A选项和D选项顺序错误，故排除。 something用于肯定句或表请求、建议、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；anything用于否定句、疑问句，表“任何事物”。题目“Would you like...?”，表礼貌请求/建议，所以用something。故选B。 24. According to the weather forecast, ________ another serious typhoon next week. A. there will have B. there will be C. there is going to have D. there are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，下周将有另一场严重的台风。 考查there be句型的将来时表达。there be句型表示存在，将来时用there will be或there is/are going to be，但主语another serious typhoon为单数，故需保持主谓一致。A项和C项错误地使用了have，不符合there be句型；D项are going to be与单数主语不一致。故选B。 25. Lisa is ________ of the two girls because she studies much harder. A. clever B. cleverer C. the cleverer D. the cleverest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎是两个女孩中更聪明的那个，因为她学习努力得多。 考查形容词比较级。当表示“两者中较……的”时，用“the + 比较级 + of the two”结构。根据“of the two girls”可知，此处用the cleverer。故选C。 26. Lucy gets up early every morning ________ enough time to make breakfast for her little sister. A. have B. having C. to have D. has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西每天早起是为了有足够的时间为她的小妹妹做早餐。 考查不定式作目的状语。根据“Lucy gets up early every morning…enough time to make breakfast for her little sister.”的语境可知，每天早起的目的是有足够的时间为她的小妹妹做早餐，应用不定式作目的状语。故选C。 27. I expected ________ my friend, but my car broke down on the way. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. meets 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我本想去见我的朋友，但我的车在路上抛锚了。 考查非谓语动词。expect后接动词不定式，即expect to do sth，意为“期望做某事”。故选B。 28. Tom can’t go out to play with his friends on weekends ________ he finishes all his homework first. A. if B. because C. unless D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆不能在周末和朋友出去玩，除非他先完成所有作业。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。“he finishes all his homework first.”是“Tom can’t go out to play with his friends on weekends”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 29. —Do you know Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian? —Yes, they are ________ basketball players from the NBA. A. all B. both C. each D. neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道姚明和易建联吗？——是的，他们都是来自NBA的篮球运动员。 考查代词辨析。all (三者及以上)都；both (两者)都；each 每个；neither(两者)都不。根据“Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian”可知是两个人，且答语表示肯定，应用 both。故选 B。 30. —The teachers in our school never make their classes ________. —That’s why I always listen carefully in class. I never feel ________. A. boring; bored B. bored; bored C. boring; boring D. bored; boring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校的老师从不让他们的课变得无聊。——这就是为什么我在课堂上总是认真听讲。我从不感到无聊。 考查形容词辨析。boring令人无聊的，修饰事物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人。第一空修饰“classes”，是事物，应用boring；第二空修饰“I”，表示人，应用bored。故选A。 31. I found ________ easy to make friends with others in the club. A. it B. that C. this D. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现很容易在俱乐部里与他人交朋友。 考查形式宾语it的用法。it它；that那个；this这个；one一个。it可作形式宾语，可用于“find it+形容词+to do sth”结构中，此处用it代替真正的宾语“to make friends with others in the club”，避免句子头重脚轻，故选A。 32. My best friend’s taste in music is similar ________ mine, but her favorite color is different ________ mine, and her birthday is not the same ________ mine. A. to; from; as B. with; to; with C. from; as; to D. as; from; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友在音乐上的品味和我相似，但她最喜欢的颜色和我的不同，而且她的生日和我的不一样。 考查固定搭配。be similar to与……相似；be different from与……不同；be the same as与……相同。故选A。 33. ________ interesting it is to play with kids on the playground! A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在操场上和孩子们玩是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... interesting it is”可知，“interesting”为形容词，需用How构成感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词+主谓”。故选D。 34. He is ________ friendly boy ________ everybody likes him. A. such; as B. so; that C. such a; that D. so a; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个如此友好的男孩，以至于大家都喜欢他。 考查结果状语从句。根据“He is...friendly boy...everybody likes him.”可知，此处是结果状语从句，表示他是一个如此友好的男孩，以至于大家都喜欢他。中心词boy是可数名词单数，且被形容词friendly修饰，故此处为“such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句”。故选C。 35. I don’t know if she ________ to my birthday party tomorrow. If she ________, I’ll be happy. A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. will come; comes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道她明天是否会来我的生日派对。如果她来，我会很开心。 考查if引导的从句的时态辨析。第一个if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow可知，从句应用一般将来时，填will come；第二个if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用comes。故选D。 四、完形填空:共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 What will our life be like in the future? Different people have different ideas. Here are my ____36____. I think life in the future will be very ____37____ from now. Technology will change everything in life. Faster trains will ____38____. There will be many different kinds of planes at the airport. They will be smaller, but ____39____. You will be able to cross all over the world in just a few hours. People will build more and more subway stations in cities. It will be much ____40____ for people to travel in cities. Scientists will ____41____ medicine. They will study the human body more. As a result, people will get more health care and be able to live ____42____ longer. Robots will ____43____ more and more popular. Factories will use more robots to make cars. The main use of robots is in the automation (自动化) of mass production (批量生产). So people will have more ____44____ time for vacation. People will improve the ____45____. Green trees and colourful flowers will be everywhere. The earth will be a better planet for people to live on. 36. A. reasons B. results C. predictions D. questions 37. A. different B. interesting C. dangerous D. comfortable 38. A. appear B. send C. make D. expect 39. A. nicer B. faster C. cleaner D. tidier 40. A. closer B. cheaper C. quieter D. easier 41. A. plan B. improve C. agree D. try 42. A. already B. pretty C. even D. hardly 43. A. play B. look C. dress D. become 44. A. free B. boring C. exciting D. polite 45. A. factories B. environment C. pollution D. sea 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了对未来生活的预测，围绕科技发展带来的交通、医疗、机器人应用及环境改善展开，展现更便捷、健康、宜居的未来图景。 【36题详解】 句意：以下是我的预测。 reasons理由；results结果；predictions预测；questions问题。根据“What will our life be like in the future?”可知，未来生活将会是怎样的，对应的是预测。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我认为未来的生活将会和现在大不相同。 different不同的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的。根据“I think life in the future will be very...from now.”可知，be different from“与……不同”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：将会出现更快的火车。 appear出现；send发送；make制作；expect期待。根据“Faster trains will…”可知，将会出现更快的火车。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：它们会更小，但速度更快。 nicer更好的；faster更快的；cleaner更干净的；tidier更整洁的。根据“You will be able to cross all over the world in just a few hours.”可知，几小时内可以穿过世界，对应速度更快。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：人们在城市里出行将会容易得多。 closer更近的；cheaper更便宜的；quieter更安静的；easier更容易的。根据“People will build more and more subway stations in cities.”可知，城市将会建越来越多的地铁站，因此出行会更容易。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：科学家们将会改进药物 plan计划；improve提高；agree同意；try尝试。根据“Scientists will...medicine.”可知，科学家们将会改进药物。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：因此，人们将会得到更多的医疗保健，并且能够活得甚至更久。 already已经；pretty相当；even甚至；hardly几乎不。根据“be able to live...longer.”可知，even+比较级。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：机器人将会变得越来越受欢迎。 play玩；look看；dress穿衣；become成为。根据“Robots will...more and more popular.”可知，此处应用become，表示变得越来越流行。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：所以人们将会有更多的空闲时间去度假。 free自由的；boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；polite有礼貌的。根据“So people will have more...time for vacation.”可知，free time“空闲时间”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：人们将会改善环境。 factories工厂；environment环境；pollution污染；sea大海。根据“Green trees and colourful flowers will be everywhere.”可知，绿树和五颜六色的花朵将会随处可见。属于环境的改善。故选B。 五 、阅读理解：共两节。满分30分。 第一节(共10小题，每小题2分。满分20分) 阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Date City Activities Monday 3-Jul Kunming Arrived at 16:20 by plane Relaxed at the hotel Went to Dali at 22:23 by train Tuesday 4-Jul Dali Took a boat tour on Erhai Lake Watched a dancing show Visited Butterfly Spring Park Went to Lijiang by bus Wednesday 5-Jul Lijiang Climbed Yulong Snow Mountain Travelled around in the Old Town of Lijiang Bought presents Thursday 6-Jul Went back to Kunming by train Kunming Visited the Stone Forest Friday 7-Jul Kunming Visited the flower market Went back home at 13:27 by plane 46. How long did the journey last? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days. 47. When did Sally visit Dali? A. On Tuesday, 4 July. B. On Wednesday, 5 July. C. On Thursday, 6 July. D. On Friday, 7 July. 48. What did Sally do in Lijiang? A. She relaxed at the hotel. B. She watched a dancing show. C. She climbed Yulong Snow Mountain. D. She visited the flower market. 49. Where was Sally at 12:00 on the fifth day? A. In Dali. B. In Kunming. C. In Lijiang. D. In Beijing. 50. What can we learn from the schedule? A. Butterfly Spring Park is in Lijiang. B. Sally didn’t visit the Old Town of Lijiang. C. Sally bought some gifts in Lijiang. D. Sally arrived in Kunming by car on Monday, 3 July. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日程表，记录了 Sally 从7月3日到7月7日在昆明、大理、丽江等地的旅行行程安排。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据日程表，行程从7月3日（周一）开始，到7月7日（周五）结束，共持续了5天。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tuesday 4-Jul Dali”对应的行程可知，Sally 在7月4日（周二）游览了大理。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday 5-Jul Lijiang Climbed Yulong Snow Mountain”可知，Sally在丽江攀登了玉龙雪山。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。第五天对应的是7月7日（周五），根据日程表，地点在昆明。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday 5-Jul Lijiang... Bought presents”可知，Sally在丽江买了礼物，选项C正确。故选C。 B For some students, physics (物理) may be kind of difficult. To learn it well, they have to work much harder on it. But “Grandma Wu” makes it much easier and more interesting. Ms Wu was a physics teacher in a university before retiring (退休) in 2010. After knowing that many students had problems learning physics, she decided to help them. She can always make difficult and boring physics problems become easy and interesting. With her help, many students do better in physics. At the beginning of 2018, Ms Wu had the idea of making short videos. After learning for a short time, she took up making them. In her science videos, she usually uses common things to make complex (复杂的) physics experiments (实验). She makes the physics experiments so easy and interesting that many people of all ages are interested in them. Ms Wu thinks physics classrooms shouldn’t be serious, but fun and interesting. She wants to talk with the young in her own ways to help them know more about physics. Her New Year’s resolution is to have a meaningful old age by helping others with physics. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. What can we know about “Grandma Wu”? A. She works harder on physics than before. B. She taught physics in a university in the past. C. She thinks physics is kind of difficult. D. She tells students to work harder on physics. 52. What do you think of Ms Wu’s experiments? A. Creative. B. Expensive. C. Necessary. D. Serious. 53. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Short videos. B. Common things. C. Physics experiments. D. Many people. 54. What is Ms Wu’s resolution of the New Year? A. Making physics classrooms serious. B. Knowing more about physics. C. Being more interested in physics. D. Having a meaningful old age. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A physics grandma B. Some interesting experiments C. A New Year’s resolution D. Many great short videos 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了前大学物理老师吴奶奶，发现很多学生学习物理有困难后，开始制作短视频，让物理学习变得轻松有趣，并以通过物理帮助他人实现有意义晚年为新年愿望的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ms Wu was a physics teacher in a university before retiring in 2010.”可知，吴奶奶过去在大学教物理。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In her science videos, she usually uses common things to make complex physics experiments.”可推知，用常见物品完成复杂实验的方式极具创意。故选A。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She makes the physics experiments so easy and interesting that many people of all ages are interested in them.(她让物理实验变得如此简单有趣，以至于各个年龄段的很多人都对它们感兴趣。) ”可推知，“them”指代前文提到的“physics experiments (物理实验)”。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her New Year’s resolution is to have a meaningful old age by helping others with physics.”可知，吴奶奶的新年愿望是拥有有意义的晚年。故选D。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心围绕“吴奶奶”展开，聚焦她用趣味方式助力物理学习的事迹，“A physics grandma”直接点明核心人物与主题，能概括全文。故选A。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T) 误 (F)。 C Read the instructions (说明书) of a blender (搅拌机) and learn to make soybean (大豆) milk. Instructions Take a small cup of soybeans and wash them clean. Put the soybeans into water for 4~6 hours ahead. Put the soybeans into the blender. Pour water into the blender until the water is near the waterline. Turn on the blender. (20 minutes later) The blender beeps (发出哔哔声) to tell that soybean milk is ready. Turn off the blender. Pour out soybean milk from the blender. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (T) 误 (F)。 56. We should take a small cup of soybeans and wash them clean first. 57. The soybeans need to be put into water for 4~6 hours ahead. 58. We can pour water into the blender until the water is above the waterline. 59. We turn on the blender before putting soybeans into it. 60. The blender beeps to tell us we need to pour more water. 【答案】56. T 57. T 58. F 59. F 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使用搅拌机制作豆浆的步骤说明。 【56题详解】 根据“Take a small cup of soybeans and wash them clean.”可知，首先需要取一小杯大豆并清洗干净。故选T。 【57题详解】 根据“Put the soybeans into water for 4~6 hours ahead.”可知，大豆需要提前在水中浸泡 4~6 小时。故选T。 【58题详解】 根据“Pour water into the blender until the water is near the waterline.”可知，加水需接近水位线，并非超过水位线。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“Put the soybeans into the blender... Turn on the blender.”可知，应先放入大豆再打开搅拌机。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“The blender beeps to tell that soybean milk is ready.”可知，搅拌机发出哔哔声是提示豆浆已制作完成，并非需要加更多水。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷非选择题 六、短文填空(每空1分，满分5分)) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 more than, independent and responsible, doing chores, one of, get up Many children don’t like ____61____. But asking children to do chores is ____62____ just getting the house cleaned. It can also help children to be ____63____. Luckily, there is an app to help. The app You Rule Chores lets kids ____64____ from the sofa and do chores. Through smartphone games, the app turns children into housework players. “It is difficult to get kids to do work around the house. We made the app to teach kids self-control, which is very important to their future,” ____65____ the app engineers said. 【答案】61. doing chores 62. more than 63. independent and responsible 64. get up 65. one of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了让孩子做家务的意义，并说明“家务你做主”这款应用通过游戏让孩子主动做家务、培养自控力的作用。 【61题详解】 句意：很多孩子不喜欢做家务。根据“Many children don’t like…”并结合备选短语可知，此处表示孩子不喜欢的行为，doing chores“做家务”符合语境，故填doing chores。 【62题详解】 句意：但让孩子做家务不仅仅是把房子打扫干净。根据“But asking children to do chores is…just getting the house cleaned”并结合备选短语可知，此处表示“不只是”，强调做家务的意义不局限于打扫房间，more than“超过；不仅仅”符合语境，故填more than。 【63题详解】 句意：它还能帮助孩子变得独立且有责任感。根据“It can also help children to be…”并结合备选短语可知，此处表示家务对孩子的培养作用，independent and responsible“独立且有责任感”符合语境，故填independent and responsible。 【64题详解】 句意：“家务你做主”这款应用能让孩子们从沙发上站起来做家务。根据“The app You Rule Chores lets kids…from the sofa”并结合备选短语可知，此处表示“起身”，get up“起床；站起来”符合语境，故填get up。 【65题详解】 句意：“让孩子做家务很难。我们开发这款应用是为了教孩子自控力，这对他们的未来很重要，”其中一位应用工程师说。根据“…the app engineers said”并结合备选短语可知，此处表示“……之一”，one of“……之一”符合语境，故填one of。 七、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. Which city is the ________ (beautiful), Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? 【答案】most beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京、上海和福州这三个城市中，哪个是最美丽的？此处是三者之间的比较，需用形容词的最高级形式，“beautiful”的最高级是“most beautiful”，故填most beautiful。 67. We can’t judge a book from its cover, and we can’t choose a friend from his ________ (appear). 【答案】appearance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能从封面判断一本书，我们也不能从外表选择朋友。根据空前为形容词性物主代词his可知，空处应填名词，appear“出现”，动词，其名词为appearance，意为“外貌”，故填appearance。 68. ________ (actual), the city walk is a new type of travelling. 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，城市漫步是一种新的旅行方式。设空处修饰整个句子，应使用副词，actually“事实上”符合语境，故填Actually。 69. Mary went to the library yesterday in order to ________ (borrow) some science fiction. 【答案】borrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽昨天去图书馆是为了借一些科幻小说。根据“Mary went to the library yesterday in order to…(borrow) some science fiction”可知，此处用“in order to do sth”结构，意为“为了做某事”，to后接动词原形；括号中提示词borrow为动词，意为“借”，符合语境。故填borrow。 70. My grandmother taught me how ________ (read) when I was a child. 【答案】to read 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我祖母就教我如何读书。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，teach sb. how to do sth.为固定用法，意为“教某人如何做某事”。故填to read。 71. These photos bring back lots of sweet ________ (memory) of my childhood. 【答案】memories 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些照片唤起了我童年许多美好的回忆。lots of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 memory意为“回忆”，是可数名词，空处应用其复数形式。故填memories。 72. The ________ (wife) of the workers often get together to chat. 【答案】wives 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们的妻子们经常聚在一起聊天。根据“workers”和谓语动词“get”可知，此处应使用可数名词复数wives。故填wives。 73. The girl likes singing and she wants to be a great _______ (music). 【答案】musician 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢唱歌她想成为一名伟大的音乐家。music“音乐 ”，根据“she wants to be a great...”可知，她是想成为一名音乐家，不定冠词a修饰，应用名词单数形式musician“音乐家”。故填musician。 74. People never know what ________ (happen) in 100 years. 【答案】will happen 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们永远不知道100年后会发生什么。根据“in 100 years”可知，此处要用一般将来时，故填will happen。 75. I prefer _________ (listen) to music rather than play computer games. 【答案】to listen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我宁愿听音乐也不愿玩电脑游戏。分析题干可知，本题应使用短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，结合提示词，可知空格处应填动词不定式to listen。故填to listen。 八、 句子改错 76. If you finish your homework, you can go to home. _________ A B C D 77. We should pay attention to make the society a better place to live. _________ A B C D 78. She is busy look for some information on the Internet. _________ A B C D 79. Everyone in our class like to listen to the stories of these national heroes. ________ A B C D 80. Did you buy something for your mother? _________ A B C D 【答案】76. D go 77. B making 78. B looking 79. A likes 80. B anything 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：如果你完成作业，你可以回家。“home”是地点副词，前面不能加介词“to”，故将D中“go to”改为“go”。故填D go。 【77题详解】 句意：我们应该关注让社会成为更宜居的地方。“pay attention to”中“to”是介词，后接动名词形式，故将B中“make”改为“making”。故填B making。 【78题详解】 句意：她正忙着在网上查找一些信息。“be busy doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”，故将B中“look”改为“looking”。故填B looking。 【79题详解】 句意：我们班每个人都喜欢听这些民族英雄的故事。“Everyone”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故将A中“like”改为“likes”。故填A likes。 【80题详解】 句意：你给你妈妈买东西了吗？在一般疑问句中，应用“anything”代替“something”，故将B中“something”改为“anything”。故填B anything。 九、书面表达：满分15分。 81. 作为青少年，我们应该树立强国有我的远大志向，勇担民族复兴的时代大任。一份理想的职业正是践行这份担当的舞台。因此，你校英文报开展了题为My Dream Job的征文活动，鼓励同学们畅谈自己的理想职业。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，为此次活动投稿。词数80左右。写作提示： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why is it your dream job? 3. What are you going to do to get your dream job? 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 My Dream Job ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Job    My dream job is to be a teacher. I have dreamed of becoming a teacher since my primary school days because my teachers were always kind and helpful. They made learning fun and inspired me a lot.    To achieve my dream, I will study hard at school now, especially in all subjects. I need to learn as much as possible. I will also practice speaking clearly and patiently, because these are important for a good teacher. I believe teachers help shape the future. I want to help children learn and grow, just like my teachers helped me, so I can make our country stronger. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：要求以“My Dream Job”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己梦想做什么及何时有此梦想； 第二步，介绍打算如何让梦想成真。 [亮点词汇] ①achieve my dream实现我的梦想 ②in all subjects在所有科目中 ③practice doing sth练习做某事 [高分句型] ①I will also practice speaking clearly and patiently, because these are important for a good teacher.（原因状语从句） ②To achieve my dream, I will study hard at school now, especially in all subjects.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $