Unit 3动词填空训练 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

译林版7BU3动词填空训练 一、谓语动词类（25道） （一）时态专项（10道） 1. Beijing (be) the capital of China and (attract) millions of tourists from all over the world every year. 2. We (take) the exchange students from the UK to the Great Wall last weekend, and they were deeply impressed by the grand sight. 3. My grandfather (like) to come to Tian'anmen Square early in the morning and (watch) the raising of the national flag. 4. The Palace Museum (be) once a palace for ancient emperors, and it (have) a lot of wonderful art treasures inside. 5. We (walk) through the hutongs yesterday and (get) a special taste of traditional Beijing life. 6. She (try) Beijing duck for the first time last month and (say) it was the most delicious food she had ever eaten. 7. When we (visit) the Olympic Park last summer, we (see) many amazing buildings built for the Games. 8. So far, a lot of foreign friends (fall) in love with Beijing's hutongs and (learn) about the local culture there. 9. If we (show) the exchange students around the Chinese garden, they (enjoy) the beautiful traditional views. 10. The teacher (ask) us to describe our hometown and write a short passage about its special places this morning. （二）语态专项（8道） 11. The Great Wall (regard) as a symbol of China and is known to people all over the world. 12. A lot of traditional poems about missing home (read) by students in Chinese classes to feel the writers' homesickness. 13. The beautiful seaside city in the UK (visit) by many travelers every year for its fantastic sunset views. 14. Fish and chips (serve) in most British restaurants and are loved by both locals and tourists. 15. The raising of the national flag at Tian'anmen Square (watch) by thousands of people every morning. 16. The hutongs in Beijing (protect) well by the government to keep the city's traditional style. 17. The art treasures in the Palace Museum (keep) carefully and are shown to visitors from different countries. 18. The views of the city and the sea from the hill (take) by many photographers because of their amazing beauty. （三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道） 19. We (should learn) how to introduce our hometown clearly to let more people know its beauty and charm. 20. It (be) a great honor to show exchange students around our hometown and share our local culture with them. 21. You (can take) a camera when visiting the places of interest to record the wonderful moments during the trip. 22. The number of places of interest in Beijing (be) large, and each of them has its own unique history. 23. We (must remember) where we come from no matter how far we go in the future. 24. Everyone (need) a hometown to miss, and it is always the warmest place in our hearts. 25. There (be) many famous poems about homesickness, and they can always touch people's hearts deeply. 二、非谓语动词类（25道） （一）to do 专项（10道） 26. It's important (understand) what makes our hometown special and cherish the unique culture it has. 27. We need (show) the exchange students around the local theaters to let them enjoy Beijing opera. 28. She plans (take) a lot of photos of the hutongs to share with her friends in her hometown. 29. It's necessary (learn) about the history of the Palace Museum before visiting it to get more from the trip. 30. The teacher asked us (talk) about our favorite places in our hometown and explain why we love them. 31. They hope (try) some traditional British food like fish and chips when they visit the seaside city. 32. It's fun (walk) along the beach and watch the sunset with friends in the UK. 33. We want (find) out more about the traditional gardens in China to appreciate their design and beauty. 34. It's wise (take) turns to take photos when traveling with a group to make sure everyone has a chance. 35. He decided (write) a poem about his hometown to express his deep homesickness. （二）doing 专项（8道） 36. We can know our hometown better by (explore) its famous places of interest and talking with local people. 37.  (share) your hometown stories with the exchange students, and you can build a closer friendship with them. 38. Thank you for (tell) me about the beautiful seaside city in the UK; I really want to visit it one day. 39.  (watch) the raising of the national flag at Tian'anmen Square is a meaningful experience for every Chinese. 40. Instead of (stay) at home, we should go out and walk around our hometown to discover its hidden beauty. 41. The students keep (practice) introducing their hometown in English to prepare for the exchange program. 42. In addition to (visit) the Great Wall, we also plan to take the exchange students to try Beijing duck. 43.  (miss) our hometown is a common feeling when we are far away from home for study or work. （三）done 专项（7道） 44. The photos (take) of the Great Wall by my father are now on the wall of our living room. 45. The poem (write) about homesickness by Li Bai has been read by generations of Chinese people. 46. The traditional houses in the hutongs (build) hundreds of years ago still keep their original style. 47. The fish and chips (cook) in that small restaurant taste the most authentic in the whole city. 48. The suggestions (give) by the local guide helped us have a wonderful trip in Beijing. 49. The stories (tell) by the old man about the hutongs made us know more about Beijing's past. 50. The views (describe) in the passage are so beautiful that I want to visit the place at once. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版7BU3动词填空训练 一、谓语动词类（25道） （一）时态专项（10道） 1. Beijing (be) the capital of China and (attract) millions of tourists from all over the world every year. 答案：is; attracts 解析：陈述客观事实用一般现在时，Beijing是单数第三人称，be动词用is；attract用第三人称单数形式attracts。 2. We (take) the exchange students from the UK to the Great Wall last weekend, and they were deeply impressed by the grand sight. 答案：took 解析：last weekend是过去时间标志，take的过去式是took。 3. My grandfather (like) to come to Tian'anmen Square early in the morning and (watch) the raising of the national flag. 答案：likes; watches 解析：描述习惯性动作，主语My grandfather是单数第三人称，like用likes；and连接并列动作，watch用watches。 4. The Palace Museum (be) once a palace for ancient emperors, and it (have) a lot of wonderful art treasures inside. 答案：was; has 解析：once表示“曾经”，be动词用过去式was；陈述现在的事实，it是单数第三人称，have用has。 5. We (walk) through the hutongs yesterday and (get) a special taste of traditional Beijing life. 答案：walked; got 解析：yesterday是过去时间标志，walk和get都用过去式walked和got。 6. She (try) Beijing duck for the first time last month and (say) it was the most delicious food she had ever eaten. 答案：tried; said 解析：last month是过去时间标志，try和say都用过去式tried和said。 7. When we (visit) the Olympic Park last summer, we (see) many amazing buildings built for the Games. 答案：visited; saw 解析：last summer是过去时间标志，when引导的时间状语从句和主句都用一般过去时，visit和see的过去式分别是visited和saw。 8. So far, a lot of foreign friends (fall) in love with Beijing's hutongs and (learn) about the local culture there. 答案：have fallen; have learned 解析：so far是现在完成时标志，主语a lot of foreign friends是复数，fall和learn的现在完成时分别是have fallen和have learned。 9. If we (show) the exchange students around the Chinese garden, they (enjoy) the beautiful traditional views. 答案：show; will enjoy 解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，show用原形，enjoy前加will。 10. The teacher (ask) us to describe our hometown and write a short passage about its special places this morning. 答案：asked 解析：this morning是过去时间标志（指已经发生的上午），ask的过去式是asked。 （二）语态专项（8道） 11. The Great Wall (regard) as a symbol of China and is known to people all over the world. 答案：is regarded 解析：主语The Great Wall与regard是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时被动语态，结构为is+过去分词regarded。 12. A lot of traditional poems about missing home (read) by students in Chinese classes to feel the writers' homesickness. 答案：are read 解析：主语poems与read是被动关系，陈述习惯性动作（in Chinese classes）用一般现在时被动语态，结构为are+过去分词read。 13. The beautiful seaside city in the UK (visit) by many travelers every year for its fantastic sunset views. 答案：is visited 解析：主语city与visit是被动关系，every year表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时被动语态，结构为is+过去分词visited。 14. Fish and chips (serve) in most British restaurants and are loved by both locals and tourists. 答案：are served 解析：主语Fish and chips（固定搭配，视为单数概念但此处与are loved并列，用复数）与serve是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时被动语态，结构为are+过去分词served。 15. The raising of the national flag at Tian'anmen Square (watch) by thousands of people every morning. 答案：is watched 解析：主语The raising（动名词短语作主语，视为单数）与watch是被动关系，every morning表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时被动语态，结构为is+过去分词watched。 16. The hutongs in Beijing (protect) well by the government to keep the city's traditional style. 答案：are protected 解析：主语hutongs与protect是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时被动语态，结构为are+过去分词protected。 17. The art treasures in the Palace Museum (keep) carefully and are shown to visitors from different countries. 答案：are kept 解析：主语treasures与keep是被动关系，与are shown并列，用一般现在时被动语态，结构为are+过去分词kept。 18. The views of the city and the sea from the hill (take) by many photographers because of their amazing beauty. 答案：are taken 解析：主语views与take是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时被动语态，结构为are+过去分词taken。 （三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道） 19. We (should learn) how to introduce our hometown clearly to let more people know its beauty and charm. 答案：should learn 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形，此处表示建议，用should learn。 20. It (be) a great honor to show exchange students around our hometown and share our local culture with them. 答案：is 解析：It作形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。 21. You (can take) a camera when visiting the places of interest to record the wonderful moments during the trip. 答案：can take 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，此处表示许可，用can take。 22. The number of places of interest in Beijing (be) large, and each of them has its own unique history. 答案：is 解析：The number of...作主语时，谓语动词用单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。 23. We (must remember) where we come from no matter how far we go in the future. 答案：must remember 解析：情态动词must后接动词原形，此处表示义务，用must remember。 24. Everyone (need) a hometown to miss, and it is always the warmest place in our hearts. 答案：needs 解析：主语Everyone是单数第三人称，need用第三人称单数形式needs。 25. There (be) many famous poems about homesickness, and they can always touch people's hearts deeply. 答案：are 解析：There be句型中，be动词与后面的名词poems（复数）保持一致，用are。 二、非谓语动词类（25道） （一）to do 专项（10道） 26. It's important (understand) what makes our hometown special and cherish the unique culture it has. 答案：to understand 解析：It's + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式to understand。 27. We need (show) the exchange students around the local theaters to let them enjoy Beijing opera. 答案：to show 解析：need to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”，此处用不定式to show。 28. She plans (take) a lot of photos of the hutongs to share with her friends in her hometown. 答案：to take 解析：plan to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，此处用不定式to take。 29. It's necessary (learn) about the history of the Palace Museum before visiting it to get more from the trip. 答案：to learn 解析：It's + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式to learn。 30. The teacher asked us (talk) about our favorite places in our hometown and explain why we love them. 答案：to talk 解析：ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”，此处用不定式to talk。 31. They hope (try) some traditional British food like fish and chips when they visit the seaside city. 答案：to try 解析：hope to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”，此处用不定式to try。 32. It's fun (walk) along the beach and watch the sunset with friends in the UK. 答案：to walk 解析：It's + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式to walk。 33. We want (find) out more about the traditional gardens in China to appreciate their design and beauty. 答案：to find 解析：want to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，此处用不定式to find。 34. It's wise (take) turns to take photos when traveling with a group to make sure everyone has a chance. 答案：to take 解析：It's + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式to take。 35. He decided (write) a poem about his hometown to express his deep homesickness. 答案：to write 解析：decide to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，此处用不定式to write。 （二）doing 专项（8道） 36. We can know our hometown better by (explore) its famous places of interest and talking with local people. 答案：exploring 解析：by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，explore的动名词形式是exploring。 37.  (share) your hometown stories with the exchange students, and you can build a closer friendship with them. 答案：Share 解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，此处用Share表示建议。 38. Thank you for (tell) me about the beautiful seaside city in the UK; I really want to visit it one day. 答案：telling 解析：Thank you for后接动名词作宾语，tell的动名词形式是telling。 39.  (watch) the raising of the national flag at Tian'anmen Square is a meaningful experience for every Chinese. 答案：Watching 解析：动名词短语作主语，watch的动名词形式是Watching（句首首字母大写）。 40. Instead of (stay) at home, we should go out and walk around our hometown to discover its hidden beauty. 答案：staying 解析：Instead of后接动名词作宾语，stay的动名词形式是staying。 41. The students keep (practice) introducing their hometown in English to prepare for the exchange program. 答案：practicing 解析：keep后接动名词作宾语，表示“持续做某事”，practice的动名词形式是practicing。 42. In addition to (visit) the Great Wall, we also plan to take the exchange students to try Beijing duck. 答案：visiting 解析：In addition to后接动名词作宾语，visit的动名词形式是visiting。 43.  (miss) our hometown is a common feeling when we are far away from home for study or work. 答案：Missing 解析：动名词短语作主语，miss的动名词形式是Missing（句首首字母大写）。 （三）done 专项（7道） 44. The photos (take) of the Great Wall by my father are now on the wall of our living room. 答案：taken 解析：过去分词作定语修饰photos，表示被动关系（照片被拍摄），take的过去分词是taken。 45. The poem (write) about homesickness by Li Bai has been read by generations of Chinese people. 答案：written 解析：过去分词作定语修饰poem，表示被动关系（诗被李白写），write的过去分词是written。 46. The traditional houses in the hutongs (build) hundreds of years ago still keep their original style. 答案：built 解析：过去分词作定语修饰houses，表示被动关系（房子被建造），build的过去分词是built。 47. The fish and chips (cook) in that small restaurant taste the most authentic in the whole city. 答案：cooked 解析：过去分词作定语修饰fish and chips，表示被动关系（食物被烹饪），cook的过去分词是cooked。 48. The suggestions (give) by the local guide helped us have a wonderful trip in Beijing. 答案：given 解析：过去分词作定语修饰suggestions，表示被动关系（建议被给出），give的过去分词是given。 49. The stories (tell) by the old man about the hutongs made us know more about Beijing's past. 答案：told 解析：过去分词作定语修饰stories，表示被动关系（故事被讲述），tell的过去分词是told。 50. The views (describe) in the passage are so beautiful that I want to visit the place at once. 答案：described 解析：过去分词作定语修饰views，表示被动关系（景色被描述），describe的过去分词是described。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $