精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市第八中学2024-2025学年高二上学期水平合格模拟预测英语试题

2024-2025学年度学业水平合格性考试模拟(二) 高二英语试题 分值：100分 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Coffee. C. Hot chocolate. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t Lucy go to see the film? A. Because she was ill. B. Because her aunt visited her. C. Because she was busy with work. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing now? A. Doing her homework. B. Cleaning her room. C. Watering the flowers. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman get her purse back? A. She found it by herself. B. She asked the police for help. C. Her mother found it at home. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 7. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 9. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 10. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in all kinds of school club activities. These activities not only help them gain more skills, but also play a part when students apply to college. Here are some posters about different school clubs. Photography Club WE WANT YOU! Come along & take great pictures with us. We meet twice a month on Saturdays. Basketball Club Meet new people& stay fit and healthy! Daily practice after class at the school gym. Drama Club Love acting? Join us on stage and let our experienced director help you find your inner star. Music Club Want to play the piano or the guitar? Or sing in a band? This is the place for you! GETREADY TO MAKE SOME MUSIC! Every Wednesday 5 pm-7pm Room 201 Every Tuesday 4 pm-5 pm Room 202 DEBATE Join the Debate Club! Argue about the week’s hottest topics with the school’s sharpest minds! 4 pm on Thursdays Room 301 Science Club What kitled the dinosaurs? Why are dolphins so intelligent? Investigate questions like these at our club. Room 302 at 4 pm every Tuesday 11. If you are interested in taking good pictures, which club can you join? A. Photography Club. B. Basketball Club. C. Drama Club. D. Music Club. 12. According to the posters, which club activity can you take part in every day? A. Playing the guitar. B. Acting on stage. C. Playing basketball. D. Arguing about hot topics. 13. According to the posters who would like to join Dram a Club? A. The students who love acting. B. The students who are science lovers. C. The students who are good at debating. D. The students who enjoy playing basketball. 14. If you like playing the piano, which room can you go to? A. Room 201. B. Room 202. C. Room 301. D. Room 302. 15. Who are these clubs intended for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Headmasters. D. Students. B Many animals move from one place to another for food, partners or warmer weather, among which is the monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶). We call this annual movement migration (迁徙). Every autumn, millions of these beautiful butterflies begin a long and tough journey. They manage to travel about 4,000 kilometers south. They decide which way to go by telling the time of day and measuring the position of the sun with their eyes. Finally they reach California or Mexico where they will spend the winter. However, scientists have found that the monarch butterfly is in serious trouble. Its population has crashed by as much as 90 percent in the past few years because of human activities. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. Luckily, the research on the monarch butterfly’s behavior has led to a greater awareness of this lovely insect. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. If this works, the number of monarch butterflies may increase once again. 16. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the reason why animals migrate? A. To seek water. B. To find food. C. To look for partners. D. To search for warmer weather. 17. How does the monarch butterfly decide the way to go? A. By the speed of the wind. B. By the light of the moon. C. By the change of the cloud. D. By the time of day and the position of the sun. 18. Where does the monarch butterly spend the winter? A. In South Africa. B. In England or Italy. C. In California or Mexico. D. In Australia or New Zealand. 19. Which is closest in meaning to “crashed” in Paragraph 3? A. Kept unchanged. B. Rose sharply. C. Gone down quickly. D. Increased smoothly. 20. Where is the text most probably taken from? A A pet website. B. A nature magazine. C. A travel guidebook. D. A physics textbook. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 First aid means simple medical treatment that is given as soon as possible to someone who is injured or who suddenly becomes ill. Learning first aid is helpful in your daily life. ___21___. ◆Cut ___22___. Once the bleeding has stopped, clean the area out with fresh water. Once the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage (绷带). ◆___23___ To reduce the pain, put an ice pack on the arm. If it is too cold, cover it with cloth. It is important to keep the arm still. ◆Insect bite Wash the area with liquid (液体) medicine. ___24___ . If the bite is painful, give the person one or two painkillers. ◆Heatstroke (中暑) Take the person to a cool place and give him or her lots of water to drink. Take the person’s temperature. If it is 40℃ or higher ___25___. A. Broken arm B. The following are some tips on first aid C. Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth D. If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it down E. take the person to hospital as soon as possible 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan couldn’t believe that many people in African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. So Ryan decided to ___26___ money to build a ___27___ somewhere in Africa. He___28___ windows and did gardening for his family and neighbors. He soon got $70, ___29___ he was told by a charity it was not enough for a well. Ryan didn’t give up and started to ___30___ help from his classmates and neighbors and persuaded (劝服) them to donate money. At the same time, a friend of Ryan’s mother helped make his story go public. After several months, Ryan raised$2,000 and built a well near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school were ___31___ for what he did and invited him to visit. He really made a ___32___ to these children. Later, Ryan ___33___ a foundation (基金会) to encourage more people to help. Lots of people gave him their ___34___ . Today over800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited (受益) from the ___35___ gift of clean and safe water. 26. A. lose B. make C. waste D. borrow 27. A. hospital B. park C. well D. school 28. A. cleaned B. opened C. broke D. watched 29. A. for B. so C. but D. or 30. A. ask for B. pick up C. call off D. give away 31. A. regretful B. thankful C. responsible D. known 32. A. decision B. plan C. mistake D. difference 33. A. set out B. set down C. set off D. set up 34. A. time B. support C. smile D. luck 35. A. life-changing B. eye-catching C. time-killing D. home-loving 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is famous ___36___ tea. Many people believe tea was first drunk about 5,000 ___37___ (year) ago. It is said that a Chinese man ___38___ (call) Shen Nong discovered tea as a drink by accident. One day he was boiling water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water ___39___ stayed there for some time. It produced a nice smell and this made ___40___ (he) curious. He tasted the brown water and was ___41___ (surprise) to find it delicious. So one of the world’s favorite drinks ___42___ (invent). A few thousand years ___43___ (late), Lu Yu mentioned Shen Nong in his book. The book ___44___ (describe) how tea plants were used to make tea and discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in ____45____ 19th century. There is no doubt that Chinese understand the nature of tea best. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 46. 假如你是光明中学学生李华，得知第九届亚冬会（the 9th Asian Winter Games）面向全省中学生招募志愿者，请你用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势（性格，语言能力，相关经历等）； 3.希望获准。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 参考词汇： apply for申请； volunteer 志愿者；have a good knowledge of精通； accept 接受 Dear Sir/ Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度学业水平合格性考试模拟(二) 高二英语试题 分值：100分 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Coffee. C. Hot chocolate. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? W: I used to order orange juice, but this time I’d like a hot chocolate. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t Lucy go to see the film? A. Because she was ill. B. Because her aunt visited her. C. Because she was busy with work. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Lucy didn’t see the film with us last night. Was she ill or too busy with work? M: Her aunt visited her and they talked a lot about their personal life. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing now? A. Doing her homework. B. Cleaning her room. C. Watering the flowers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Rita. Let’s go to see a movie. W: I’d love to, Brad, but my mum ordered me to finish my homework first, then to clean my room and water the flowers. I’ve only just started. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, we don’t have any cooking oil. Could you buy a bottle of oil before I start cooking? M: But this is the climax of my favorite TV series. Maybe our son is free now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman get her purse back? A. She found it by herself. B. She asked the police for help. C. Her mother found it at home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You said that your purse had been stolen. How did you get it back? W: At first I searched for it by myself and then I turned to my brother. Fortunately, on our way to the police station my mum found it at home. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 7. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Sally, do you like seafood? W: Yes, of course. M: Is there anything you especially like? W: Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the names. M: Okay. Is there any food you don’t eat? W: Well, I don’t eat chicken. And I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables. M: Then let’s look at the menu and see what they’ve got for us. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 9. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 10. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【详解】M: You look pale,Stephanie!What’s wrong? W: I don’t feel good.I have a bad headache.In fact,I haven’t got much sleep this past week,and I feel really tired. M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor? W: Yeah,I think I should.But I have a report to do tomorrow.Ms Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday. M: Well,it’s Wednesday today.Why don’t you talk to Ms Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning? W: Maybe I should try.I guess I just need a good sleep.Thanks,George. M: If you need any help for the report,just let me know. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in all kinds of school club activities. These activities not only help them gain more skills, but also play a part when students apply to college. Here are some posters about different school clubs. Photography Club WE WANT YOU! Come along & take great pictures with us. We meet twice a month on Saturdays. Basketball Club Meet new people& stay fit and healthy! Daily practice after class at the school gym. Drama Club Love acting? Join us on stage and let our experienced director help you find your inner star. Music Club Want to play the piano or the guitar? Or sing in a band? This is the place for you! GETREADY TO MAKE SOME MUSIC! Every Wednesday 5 pm-7pm Room 201 Every Tuesday 4 pm-5 pm Room 202 DEBATE Join the Debate Club! Argue about the week’s hottest topics with the school’s sharpest minds! 4 pm on Thursdays Room 301 Science Club What kitled the dinosaurs? Why are dolphins so intelligent? Investigate questions like these at our club. Room 302 at 4 pm every Tuesday 11. If you are interested in taking good pictures, which club can you join? A. Photography Club. B. Basketball Club. C. Drama Club. D. Music Club. 12. According to the posters, which club activity can you take part in every day? A. Playing the guitar. B. Acting on stage. C. Playing basketball. D. Arguing about hot topics. 13. According to the posters, who would like to join Dram a Club? A. The students who love acting. B. The students who are science lovers. C. The students who are good at debating. D. The students who enjoy playing basketball. 14. If you like playing the piano, which room can you go to? A. Room 201. B. Room 202. C. Room 301. D. Room 302. 15. Who are these clubs intended for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Headmasters. D. Students. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几项英美国家中学生在学校常参加的俱乐部活动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一张海报Photography Club 中的“take great pictures with us(和我们一起拍精彩的照片。)”可知，如果你对摄影感兴趣，你应该参加 Photography Club。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二张海报Basketball Club 中“Daily practice after class at the school gym.(每天课后到学校体育馆练习。)”可知，打篮球是每天都需要练习的。故选C。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三张海报Drama Club 中的“Love acting?( 爱表演吗？)”可知，喜爱表演的学生应该参加Drama Club。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四张海报Music Club中的“Every Tuesday 4 pm-5 pm Room 202(每周二下午4点到5点，202室)”可知，参加钢琴俱乐部在202房间。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in all kinds of school club activities. These activities not only help them gain more skills, but also play a part when students apply to college. Here are some posters about different school clubs.(在英国和美国，高中生参加各种各样的学校社团活动。这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能，而且在学生申请大学时也发挥了作用。这里有一些关于不同学校俱乐部的海报。)”可推知，这些俱乐部是为学生设置的。故选D。 B Many animals move from one place to another for food, partners or warmer weather, among which is the monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶). We call this annual movement migration (迁徙). Every autumn, millions of these beautiful butterflies begin a long and tough journey. They manage to travel about 4,000 kilometers south. They decide which way to go by telling the time of day and measuring the position of the sun with their eyes. Finally they reach California or Mexico where they will spend the winter. However, scientists have found that the monarch butterfly is in serious trouble. Its population has crashed by as much as 90 percent in the past few years because of human activities. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. Luckily, the research on the monarch butterfly’s behavior has led to a greater awareness of this lovely insect. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. If this works, the number of monarch butterflies may increase once again. 16. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the reason why animals migrate? A. To seek water. B. To find food. C. To look for partners. D. To search for warmer weather. 17. How does the monarch butterfly decide the way to go? A. By the speed of the wind. B. By the light of the moon. C. By the change of the cloud. D. By the time of day and the position of the sun. 18. Where does the monarch butterly spend the winter? A. In South Africa. B. In England or Italy. C. In California or Mexico. D. In Australia or New Zealand. 19. Which is closest in meaning to “crashed” in Paragraph 3? A. Kept unchanged. B. Rose sharply. C. Gone down quickly. D. Increased smoothly. 20. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A pet website. B. A nature magazine. C. A travel guidebook. D. A physics textbook. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙习性、迁徙路线及生存现状。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many animals move from one place to another for food, partners or warmer weather, among which is the monarch butterfly.(许多动物为了食物、伴侣或温暖的天气从一个地方搬到另一个地方，其中就有黑脉金斑蝶。)”可知，黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙目的中没有“寻找水”这一项。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They decide which way to go by telling the time of day and measuring the position of the sun with their eyes.(他们通过告诉一天中的时间和用眼睛测量太阳的位置来决定走哪条路。)”可知，黑脉金斑蝶依靠白天的时间和太阳的位置来确定飞行的方向。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Finally they reach California or Mexico where they will spend the winter.(最后，它们到达加利福尼亚或墨西哥，在那里过冬。)”可知，黑脉金斑蝶去加利福尼亚或者墨西哥过冬。故选C。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“However, scientists have found that the monarch butterfly is in serious trouble.(然而，科学家们发现黑脉金斑蝶正面临着严重的麻烦。)”和“In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment.(在许多可以发现蝴蝶的地方，人们正在破坏自然环境。)”可知，黑脉金斑蝶面临严重的问题，并且人类在破坏它们的生存环境，所以它们的数量应该是“急剧下降”的，和C选项Gone down quickly“迅速下降”意思一致。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍的是自然界中黑脉金斑蝶这种生物的迁徙习性、迁徙路线及生存现状，应该属于对自然生物的介绍说明，所以应该摘自自然杂志。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 First aid means simple medical treatment that is given as soon as possible to someone who is injured or who suddenly becomes ill. Learning first aid is helpful in your daily life. ___21___. ◆Cut ___22___. Once the bleeding has stopped, clean the area out with fresh water. Once the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage (绷带). ◆___23___ To reduce the pain, put an ice pack on the arm. If it is too cold, cover it with cloth. It is important to keep the arm still. ◆Insect bite Wash the area with liquid (液体) medicine. ___24___ . If the bite is painful, give the person one or two painkillers. ◆Heatstroke (中暑) Take the person to a cool place and give him or her lots of water to drink. Take the person’s temperature. If it is 40℃ or higher, ___25___. A. Broken arm B. The following are some tips on first aid C. Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth D. If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it down E. take the person to hospital as soon as possible 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面对四种日常伤害时的应对措施及方法。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Learning first aid is helpful in your daily life.(学习急救在日常生活中是很有帮助的)” 以及下面所介绍的四种日常伤害的急救知识可知，此句是承上启下句。故B选项“以下是一些急救提示”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据本段的标题“Cut(割伤)”可知本段描述的是割伤所造成的伤害，选项C中“Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth”所介绍的正好是割伤之后的处理方式。故C选项“用一块干净的布压在伤口上”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 根据本段内容“To reduce the pain, put an ice pack on the arm. If it is too cold, cover it with cloth. It is important to keep the arm still.(为了减轻疼痛，在手臂上放一个冰袋。如果太冷，用布盖住。保持手臂不动是很重要的)”可知，本段主要介绍的是手臂受伤如何处理。故A选项“手臂骨折”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 根据标题“◆Insect bite(昆虫咬伤)”以及后文“If the bite is painful, give the person one or two painkillers.(如果咬痛，给他一到两片止痛药)”可知，本段讲的是昆虫的叮咬伤害。故D选项“如果咬伤变得又热又红，试着冷却”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Take the person to a cool place and give him or her lots of water to drink. Take the person’s temperature. If it is 40℃ or higher(把病人带到凉爽的地方，给他或她大量的水喝。量一下病人的体温。如果温度在40℃以上)”可知，较轻的情况可以自己进行处理。但本句中假设的情况是“If it is 40℃ or higher”说明情况更为严重，所以就应该是送到医院处理。故E选项“尽快送他去医院”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan couldn’t believe that many people in African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. So Ryan decided to ___26___ money to build a ___27___ somewhere in Africa. He___28___ windows and did gardening for his family and neighbors. He soon got $70, ___29___ he was told by a charity it was not enough for a well. Ryan didn’t give up and started to ___30___ help from his classmates and neighbors and persuaded (劝服) them to donate money. At the same time, a friend of Ryan’s mother helped make his story go public. After several months, Ryan raised$2,000 and built a well near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school were ___31___ for what he did and invited him to visit. He really made a ___32___ to these children. Later, Ryan ___33___ a foundation (基金会) to encourage more people to help. Lots of people gave him their ___34___ . Today over800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited (受益) from the ___35___ gift of clean and safe water. 26. A. lose B. make C. waste D. borrow 27. A. hospital B. park C. well D. school 28. A. cleaned B. opened C. broke D. watched 29. A. for B. so C. but D. or 30 A. ask for B. pick up C. call off D. give away 31. A. regretful B. thankful C. responsible D. known 32. A. decision B. plan C. mistake D. difference 33. A. set out B. set down C. set off D. set up 34. A. time B. support C. smile D. luck 35. A. life-changing B. eye-catching C. time-killing D. home-loving 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了六岁的加拿大学生Ryan通过赚钱为非洲国家的学校打水井，并且鼓励了很多人也这么做。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以Ryan决定赚钱在非洲的某个地方打一口井。A. lose失去；B. make制作；C. waste浪费；D. borrow借来。根据后文“He soon got $70”可知，Ryan决定赚钱在非洲的某个地方打一口井。短语make money表示“赚钱”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以Ryan决定赚钱在非洲的某个地方打一口井。A. hospital医院；B. park公园；C. well水井；D. school学校。根据后文“it was not enough for a well”可知，赚钱是为了打水井。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为家人和邻居打扫窗户和园艺。A. cleaned清理；B. opened打开；C. broke打破；D. watched观看。根据后文“windows and did gardening for his family and neighbors”指他通过清理窗户和园艺来赚钱。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他很快就得到了70美元，但是一家慈善机构告诉他，这笔钱不够打一口井。A. for为了；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. or或者。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ryan没有放弃，他开始向他的同学和邻居寻求帮助，并说服他们捐款。A. ask for请求，要求；B. pick up捡起；C. call off取消；D. give away赠送。根据后文“help from his classmates and neighbors and persuaded them to donate money”可知，钱不够，他开始向他的同学和邻居寻求帮助，并说服他们捐款。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校里的孩子们对他所做的一切都很感激，并邀请他去参观。A. regretful后悔的；B. thankful感谢的；C. responsible负责的；D. known出名的。根据上文“After several months, Ryan raised $2,000 and built a well near a primary school in Uganda.(几个月后，Ryan筹集了2000美元，在乌干达的一所小学附近打了一口井)”可知，Ryan打了水井，学校里的孩子感激他。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真的改变了这些孩子。A. decision决定；B. plan计划；C. mistake错误；D. difference差异。根据后文“to these children”以及上文提到打了水井，改变了孩子的生活，此处为短语make a difference表示“产生影响”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，Ryan成立了一个基金会来鼓励更多的人帮助他们。A. set out出发；B. set down写下；C. set off突出；D. set up建立。根据后文“a foundation to encourage more people to help”指成立了基金会来鼓励更多的人帮助他们。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人都支持他。A. time时间；B. support支持；C. smile微笑；D. luck运气。根据上文“Lots of people gave him their”以及“encourage more people to help”可知，他的行为鼓励了其他人，很多人都支持他。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，非洲16个国家的80多万人受益于这一改变生活的礼物——清洁和安全的水。A. life-changing改变生活的；B. eye-catching引人注目的；C. time-killing消磨时间的；D. home-loving热爱家庭的。根据上文“As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan couldn’t believe that many people in African countries couldn’t get enough clean water.(作为一名六岁的加拿大学生，瑞恩无法相信非洲国家的许多人无法获得足够的清洁水)”以及后文“gift of clean and safe water”可知，清洁和安全的水是这些人改变生活的礼物。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is famous ___36___ tea. Many people believe tea was first drunk about 5,000 ___37___ (year) ago. It is said that a Chinese man ___38___ (call) Shen Nong discovered tea as a drink by accident. One day he was boiling water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water ___39___ stayed there for some time. It produced a nice smell and this made ___40___ (he) curious. He tasted the brown water and was ___41___ (surprise) to find it delicious. So one of the world’s favorite drinks ___42___ (invent). A few thousand years ___43___ (late), Lu Yu mentioned Shen Nong in his book. The book ___44___ (describe) how tea plants were used to make tea and discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in ____45____ 19th century. There is no doubt that Chinese understand the nature of tea best. 【答案】36. for 37. years 38. called 39. and 40. him 41. surprised 42. was invented 43. later 44. describes 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶在中国的起源以及后来传到西方的过程。 【36题详解】 考查介词句意：中国以茶而闻名。be famous for表示“因……而著名”。故填for。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：许多人认为人们第一次喝茶是在大约5000年前。根据上文5,000可知，此处应用可数名词year的复数形式。故填years。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，一个叫神农的中国人偶然发现了茶这种饮料。man与call之间为逻辑动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：一棵茶树的叶子掉到了水里，在水里呆了一段时间。空后的stayed与本句中的fell是并列谓语，故用并列连词and。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：它散发出一股香味，这使他很好奇。此处作made的宾语，故用宾格形式him。故填him。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他尝了尝棕色的水，惊讶地发现它很美味。此处作表语，主语He，用说明人心理状态的-ed形容词surprised，表示“对做某事感到惊讶”用be surprised to do sth.。故填surprised。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态与语态。句意：于是，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一诞生了。主语one of the world’s favorite drinks与谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，并且发明是在过去，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数形式。故填was invented。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：几千年后，陆羽在他的书中提到了神农。表示“多久之后”，短语为“一段时间+later”。故填later。 44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这本书描述了茶树是如何用来泡茶的，并讨论了哪里出产最好的茶叶。describe主句谓语动词，根据and后面的并列主句谓语discusses的时态可知此处用一般现在时，主语为book，谓语用三单形式。故填describes。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。序数词19th前要用定冠词 the。故填the。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 46. 假如你是光明中学学生李华，得知第九届亚冬会（the 9th Asian Winter Games）面向全省中学生招募志愿者，请你用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势（性格，语言能力，相关经历等）； 3.希望获准。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇： apply for申请； volunteer 志愿者；have a good knowledge of精通； accept 接受 Dear Sir/ Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam, I am Li Hua, a student from Guangming Middle School. Knowing some volunteers are wanted by the 9th Asian Winter Games, I am writing to apply for it. As a native of Harbin, I am familiar with it, which is helpful for me to introduce Harbin better to strangers. In addition, I have a good knowledge of English and talkative, which can make me communicate with others smoothly. More importantly, I once did the similar voluntary jobs and have had some experience. I think I am qualified to be a volunteer. Please give me a chance. Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文给组委会写一封申请信，申请成为第九届亚冬会（the9thAsianWinterGames）志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 得知，了解：Knowing→ Learning 此外：In addition → What’s more 精通：have a good knowledge of → have a good command of 机会：chance → opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am Li Hua, a student from Guangming Middle School. 拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is a student from Guangming Middle School. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As a native of Harbin, I am familiar with it, which is helpful for me to introduce Harbin better to strangers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】Knowing some volunteers are wanted by the 9th Asian Winter Games. I am writing to apply for it.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $黑龙江省普通高中学业水平考试指南英语模拟试卷二第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, what would you like to drink? Tea or coffee? I used to order orange juice, but this time i'd like a hot chocolate. too. Lucy didn't see the film with us last night, was SHE ill or too busy with work. Her rent . visited her, and they talked a lot about their personal life. Three. hello. reader, let's go to see a movie. I'd love to a bread, but my mom ordered me to finish my homework first, then to clean my room and water the flowers. I've only just started. For honey, we don't have any cooking oil. Could you buy a bottle of oil before I start cooking? But this is the climate x of my favorite T, V series. Maybe our son is free now. Five. you said that . your purse had been stolen. How did you get that back? At first, I searched for IT by myself, and then I turned to my brother, fortunately, on our way to the police station my mom founded at home. 第二节听下面二段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。Six, Sally, do you like? Yes, of course. Is there anything you especially like? Well, I really don't know. I can never remember the names. okay. Is there any food you don't eat? Well, I don't eat chicken, and I don't like eggs either, but I like all kinds of fish and vegetables. Then lets look at the menu and see what they've got for. Sally, do you like . seafood? Yes, of course. Is there anything you especially like? Well, I really don't know. I can never remember . the names. okay. Is there any food you don't eat? Well, I don't eat chicken, and I don't like eggs either, but I like all kinds of fish and vegetables. Then lets look at the menu and see what they've got for us. Seven, you look pale. Stephanie, what's wrong? I . don't feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven't got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired. Why don't you go to see a doctor? Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Miss Jenkins needs IT for the board meeting next monday. Well, it's wednesday today. Why don't you talk to miss Jenkins and ask if you can hand IT in on friday morning? Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George. If you need . any help with the report, just let me know. You look pale, Stephanie, what's wrong? I don't feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven't got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired. Why don't you go to see a doctor? Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Miss Jenkins needs IT for the board meeting next monday. Well, it's wednesday today. Why don't you talk to miss Jenkins and ask if you can hand IT in on friday morning? Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George. If you need . any help with the report, just let me know.