Unit 6 Rain or Shine 寒假预习讲义-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

人教版七年级下册 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 寒假预习讲义 Unit 6 核心词汇表 序号 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 中文释义 拓展延伸 1 rain or shine [reɪn ɔː(r) ʃaɪn] 短语 无论晴雨；风雨无阻 搭配：go jogging rain or shine 风雨无阻地慢跑；例句：He will come to help you, rain or shine. 2 affect [əˈfekt] v. 影响 搭配：affect one’s mood 影响情绪；派生词：effect n. 影响（have an effect on）；近义：influence v. 影响 3 dry [draɪ] adj./v. 干的；干旱的；使干燥 反义词：wet 湿的；搭配：dry clothes 晾衣服；a dry season 旱季；派生词：dryness n. 干燥 4 lightning [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ] n. 闪电 搭配：thunder and lightning 雷电；例句：We saw bright lightning during the storm. 5 stormy [ˈstɔːmi] adj. 有暴风雨的 派生词：storm n. 暴风雨；搭配：a stormy night 暴雨夜；近义：rainy 下雨的（强度更低） 6 north [nɔːθ] n./adj. 北；北方；北方的 派生词：northern adj. 北部的；搭配：in the north of China 在中国北方；east/west/south 对应方位词 7 lucky [ˈlʌki] adj. 运气好的；吉祥的 派生词：luck n. 运气；luckily adv. 幸运地；反义词：unlucky 不幸的；搭配：a lucky day 幸运日 8 sunbathe [ˈsʌnbeɪð] v. 日光浴；晒太阳 构词：sun（太阳）+ bathe（沐浴）；搭配：sunbathe on the beach 在沙滩晒太阳；派生词：sunbathing n. 9 temperature [ˈtemprətʃə(r)] n. 温度 搭配：take temperature 量体温；high/low temperature 高 / 低温；例句：The temperature drops at night. 10 snowman [ˈsnəʊmæn] n. 雪人 复数：snowmen；搭配：make snowmen 堆雪人；近义：snowball n. 雪球 11 heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 大量地；沉重地 派生词：heavy adj. 重的；搭配：rain heavily 下大雨；snow heavily 下大雪；反义：lightly 轻微地 12 snowy [ˈsnəʊi] adj. 下雪的；雪白的 派生词：snow n./v. 雪；下雪；搭配：a snowy morning 下雪的早晨；同类：rainy/windy/cloudy 天气形容词 13 cloud [klaʊd] n. 云；云彩 派生词：cloudy adj. 多云的；搭配：black clouds 乌云；例句：White clouds are floating in the sky. 14 feel like [fiːl laɪk] 短语 感觉像；想要 用法：feel like doing sth. 想要做某事；feel like + 名词 感觉像……；例句：I feel like eating ice cream. 15 magical [ˈmædʒɪkl] adj. 神奇的；有魔力的 派生词：magic n. 魔法；搭配：a magical place 神奇的地方；近义：wonderful 奇妙的 16 rock [rɒk] n./v. 岩石；摇晃 搭配：climb on rocks 攀爬岩石；rock music 摇滚乐；例句：The house is built on rocks. 17 rest [rest] n./v. 休息；剩余部分 搭配：have a rest 休息；rest area 休息区；近义：relax v. 放松；rest time 休息时间 18 area [ˈeəriə] n. 地区；区域；面积 搭配：a rural area 农村地区；rest area 休息区；例句：This area is famous for its scenery. 19 make progress [meɪk ˈprəʊɡres] 短语 取得进步 搭配：make great progress 取得巨大进步；例句：He is making progress in English. 20 tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] n. 旅行者；观光客 派生词：tour n./v. 旅行；搭配：foreign tourists 外国游客；tourist attraction 旅游景点 21 freezing [ˈfriːzɪŋ] adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 派生词：freeze v. 结冰；搭配：freezing weather 严寒天气；近义：very cold 极冷的 22 wind [wɪnd] n. 风 派生词：windy adj. 有风的；搭配：strong wind 大风；light wind 微风；例句：The wind is blowing gently. 23 fog [fɒɡ] n. 雾 派生词：foggy adj. 有雾的；搭配：heavy fog 大雾；because of the fog 因为大雾 24 some day [səm deɪ] 短语 将来有朝一日 用于将来时；搭配：I hope to visit Paris some day. 我希望有一天能去巴黎；近义：one day （可指过去或将来） 25 stay in [steɪ ɪn] 短语 待在家里；不外出 反义：go out 出去；搭配：stay in and watch TV 待在家看电视；例句：We stayed in because of the rain. 26 peak [piːk] n. 山顶；顶点 搭配：at the peak of the mountain 在山顶；peak temperature 最高温度 27 pour [pɔː(r)] v. 倾倒；（雨）倾盆而下 搭配：rain is pouring 大雨倾盆；pour water 倒水；例句：It started to pour when we left home. 28 shout [ʃaʊt] v./n. 喊叫；呼喊 搭配：shout at sb. 对某人大喊；shout for help 呼救；例句：They shouted with joy when they saw the snow. 29 eastern [ˈiːstən] adj. 东方的；东部的 派生词：east n. 东；东方；搭配：eastern countries 东方国家；对应：western/southern/northern 30 in high spirits [ɪn haɪ ˈspɪrɪts] 短语 兴高采烈；情绪高涨 反义：in low spirits 情绪低落；搭配：be in high spirits at the party 派对上兴高采烈 31 at the end [æt ði end] 短语 最后；在末尾 搭配：at the end of the day 一天结束时；近义：finally 最后；反义：at the beginning 开始 练习部分 Part 1 词形转换 1. luck n. → adj. ________（幸运的）；adv. ________（幸运地） 2. snow n./v. → adj. ________（下雪的）；n. ________（雪人） 3. cloud n. → adj. ________（多云的） 4. wind n. → adj. ________（有风的） 5. heavy adj. → adv. ________（大量地） 6. storm n. → adj. ________（有暴风雨的） 7. magic n. → adj. ________（神奇的） 8. fog n. → adj. ________（有雾的） 9. east n. → adj. ________（东方的）；n. ________（东部人） 10. freeze v. → adj. ________（极冷的）；过去式 ________（结冰） Part 2 用词汇的正确形式填空 1. The bad weather didn’t ________ (affect) our plan to go hiking. 2. It’s ________ (snow) outside. Let’s go out to make ________ (snowman). 3. The rain is pouring ________ (heavy), so we have to stay in. 4. She feels like ________ (drink) a cup of hot tea on this cold day. 5. You are so ________ (luck) to win the free trip to the beach. 6. The ________ (temperature) will rise to 30 degrees tomorrow. 7. They are making great ________ (progress) in learning English. 8. There are many ________ (tourist) visiting the mountain at this time of year. 9. The ________ (cloud) sky turned dark, and it began to rain soon. 10. He goes to the gym every morning, ________ (rain) or shine. 11. The ________ (wind) day is perfect for flying kites in the park. 12. We saw ________ (magic) lights in the sky during the festival. 13. After climbing for two hours, they reached the ________ (peak) of the mountain. 14. She ________ (not feel) like eating anything because she’s not well. 15. The ________ (freeze) weather made the lake covered with ice. 16. They rested at a ________ (rest) area before continuing their journey. 17. The ________ (east) part of the country is famous for its seafood. 18. I hope to visit the Great Wall ________ (some) day. 19. People were ________ (shout) with excitement when they saw the rainbow. 20. The ________ (fog) morning made it hard to see the road clearly. Part 3 语法填空 The weather has a big influence on our daily life. Right now, the weather in different parts of China is quite different.In Beijing, it’s windy and cold. People ________ (wear) thick coats and scarves. Some children ________ (fly) kites in the park because the wind is just right. In Guangzhou, it’s warm and sunny. Many tourists ________ (sunbathe) on the beach, and some ________ (swim) in the sea.In Harbin, it’s snowing heavily. The ground is covered with white snow. Kids ________ (make) snowmen happily, and their parents ________ (take) photos of them. In Chengdu, it’s cloudy and a little foggy. People ________ (not go) out much; instead, they ________ (stay) at home and drink hot tea.What about tomorrow? The forecast says it ________ (rain) in Shanghai, but it ________ (be) sunny in Xi’an. No matter what the weather is like, we can always find interesting things to do! 【答案】 Part 1 词形转换 1.lucky；luckily 2. snowy；snowman（复数 snowmen） 3. cloudy 4. windy 5. heavily stormy 7. magical 8. foggy 9. eastern；easterner 10. freezing；froze Part 2 用词汇的正确形式填空 1. affect （助动词 didn’t 后接动词原形，“影响计划”） 2. snowy；snowmen （第一空：形容词作表语，“下雪的”；第二空：复数形式，“堆雪人”） 3. heavily （副词修饰动词 pouring，“大雨倾盆”） 4. drinking （feel like 后接动名词，“想要喝”） 5. lucky （形容词作表语，“幸运的”） 6. temperature （名词，“温度将升至 30 度”） 7. progress （不可数名词，make progress 固定搭配，“取得进步”） 8. tourists （many 后接复数名词，“游客”） 9. cloudy （形容词修饰名词 sky，“多云的天空”） 10. rain （rain or shine 固定短语，“风雨无阻”） 11. windy （形容词修饰名词 day，“有风的日子”） 12. magical （形容词修饰名词 lights，“神奇的灯光”） 13. peak （名词，“山顶”） 14. doesn’t feel （主语三单，一般现在时否定，“不想吃东西”） 15. freezing （形容词修饰名词 weather，“极冷的天气”） 16. rest （rest area 固定短语，“休息区”） 17. eastern （形容词修饰名词 part，“东部地区”） 18. some （some day 固定短语，“有朝一日”） 19. shouting （过去进行时，“正在兴奋地大喊”） 20. foggy （形容词修饰名词 morning，“有雾的早晨”） Part 3 语法填空 1. are wearing （现在进行时，描述北京当前的状态，“正在穿厚外套”） 2. are flying （现在进行时，“正在公园放风筝”） 3. are sunbathing （现在进行时，广州游客正在进行的动作，“正在晒日光浴”） 4. are swimming （and 连接并列的现在进行时，“正在游泳”） 5. are making （现在进行时，哈尔滨孩子正在堆雪人） 6. are taking （现在进行时，父母正在拍照） 7. aren’t going （现在进行时否定，“不怎么外出”） 8. are staying （现在进行时，“正在待在家里”） 9. will rain （一般将来时，预测明天天气，“将要下雨”） 10. will be （一般将来时，“将会是晴天”） 【核心语法点拨】 本单元核心语法为现在进行时、一般将来时及天气话题交际用语： 现在进行时： 结构：am/is/are + 动词 - ing，用于描述当前正在进行的动作或现阶段的状态。 标志词：right now, now, at the moment 等；例句：They are making snowmen now. 动词 - ing 变化：一般加 - ing（wear→wearing）；不发音 e 结尾去 e 加 - ing（make→making）；重读闭音节双写尾字母加 - ing（swim→swimming）。 一般将来时： 结构：will + 动词原形（表预测、临时决定）；be going to + 动词原形（表计划、根据迹象判断）。 标志词：tomorrow, next day, the forecast says 等；例句：It will rain tomorrow. 天气交际用语： 询问天气：What’s the weather like? / How’s the weather? 回答天气：It’s + 天气形容词（sunny/windy/snowy 等）；It’s + 动词 - ing（raining/snowing 等）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $