Unit 5 Here and Now寒假预习讲义-2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册

人教版七年级下册 Unit 5 Here and Now寒假预习讲义 Unit 5 核心词汇表 序号 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 中文释义 拓展延伸 1 moment [ˈməʊmənt] n. 时刻；片刻 搭配：at the moment 此刻；for a moment 一会儿；例句：He is busy at the moment. 2 ride [raɪd] v./n. 骑；旅程 过去式 / 过去分词：rode/ridden；搭配：ride a bike 骑自行车；a bus ride 公交旅程 3 dragon [ˈdræɡən] n. 龙 搭配：dragon boat 龙舟；Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；文化象征：吉祥与力量 4 festival [ˈfestɪvl] n. 节日 搭配：traditional festival 传统节日；summer festival 夏日庆典；复数：festivals 5 race [reɪs] n./v. 比赛；竞赛；赛跑 搭配：dragon boat races 龙舟赛；a running race 跑步比赛；近义：competition 竞赛 6 message [ˈmesɪdʒ] n. 消息；信息 搭配：take a message 捎口信；leave a message 留口信；send a message 发信息 7 online [ˌɒnˈlaɪn] adj./adv. 在线的；在线地 搭配：take an online class 上线上课；shop online 网购；派生词：offline 离线的 8 hope [həʊp] v./n. 希望 搭配：hope to do sth. 希望做某事；in hope of 怀着…… 的希望；派生词：hopeful adj. 充满希望的 9 forward [ˈfɔːwəd] adv. 向前；朝前 搭配：look forward to 期待；step forward 向前迈步；短语：put forward 提出 10 skate [skeɪt] v./n. 滑冰；溜冰 搭配：go skating 去滑冰；skate on ice 在冰上滑冰；派生词：skating n. 滑冰运动 11 happen [ˈhæpən] v. 发生 用法：sth. happens to sb. 某人发生某事；happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事；近义：take place 举行（有计划） 12 zone [zəʊn] n. 区域；地带 搭配：time zone 时区；safety zone 安全区；in different time zones 在不同时区 13 rush [rʌʃ] v./n. 冲；奔；匆忙 搭配：rush to the subway 冲向地铁；in a rush 匆忙地；rush hour 交通高峰期 14 shine [ʃaɪn] v./n. 发光；照耀；光亮 过去式 / 过去分词：shone/shone；搭配：shine brightly 明亮照耀；sunshine n. 阳光（不可数） 15 bright [braɪt] adj. 明亮的；鲜艳的；聪明的 派生词：brightly adv. 明亮地；brightness n. 亮度；反义词：dark 黑暗的 16 colourful [ˈkʌləfl] adj. 色彩鲜艳的；多彩的 英式拼写（美式：colorful）；派生词：colour n. 颜色；colour v. 给…… 着色 17 slowly [ˈsləʊli] adv. 缓慢地 形容词形式：slow 缓慢的；搭配：walk slowly 慢慢走；speak slowly 慢慢说；反义：quickly 快速地 18 painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 绘画；绘画作品 派生词：paint v. 绘画；painter n. 画家；搭配：oil painting 油画；watercolor painting 水彩画 19 market [ˈmɑːkɪt] n. 市场；集市 搭配：food market 食品市场；go to the market 去赶集；复数：markets 20 side [saɪd] n. 边；侧 搭配：side by side 并排；on the right side 在右边；take sides 站队 21 passenger [ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)] n. 乘客；旅客 搭配：bus passengers 公交乘客；passenger seat 副驾驶座；复数：passengers 22 central [ˈsentrəl] adj. 中心的；中央的 派生词：centre n. 中心；搭配：central city 市中心；central park 中央公园 23 tour [tʊə(r)] n./v. 旅行；游览 搭配：a boat tour 乘船游览；tour around the city 环城游览；近义：trip 短途旅行 24 hold on [həʊld ɒn] 短语 别挂断；等一等；坚持 电话用语：Hold on, please. 请稍等；引申义：hold on to hope 坚持希望 25 call back [kɔːl bæk] 短语 回电话 搭配：call sb. back 给某人回电话；例句：I’ll call you back later. 我稍后给你回电 26 prepare for [prɪˈpeə(r) fɔː(r)] 短语 为…… 做准备 同义：get ready for；搭配：prepare for exams 备考；prepare for festivals 为节日做准备 27 right now [raɪt naʊ] 短语 现在；立刻 同义：at the moment；用于现在进行时；例句：What are you doing right now? 28 look forward to [lʊk ˈfɔːwəd tu] 短语 期待；盼望 to 为介词，后接名词 / 动名词；例句：I’m looking forward to seeing you. 29 take part in [teɪk pɑːt ɪn] 短语 参加；参与 后接活动；搭配：take part in sports 参加体育运动；近义：join 加入（组织） 30 drop off [drɒp ɒf] 短语 送某人下车；落下 搭配：drop sb. off at school 送某人到校下车；leaves drop off 树叶掉落 31 around the world [əˈraʊnd ðə wɜːld] 短语 世界各地；全世界 同义：all over the world；例句：People around the world celebrate Spring Festival. 练习部分 Part 1 词形转换 1. hope v./n. → adj. ________（充满希望的）；adj. ________（无望的） 2. shine v. → adj. ________（闪亮的）；n. ________（阳光） 3. bright adj. → adv. ________（明亮地）；n. ________（亮度） 4. slow adj. → adv. ________（缓慢地）；v. ________（减速） 5. colour n./v. → adj. ________（色彩鲜艳的） 6. paint v. → n. ________（绘画作品）；n. ________（画家） 7. centre n. → adj. ________（中心的） 8. skate v. → n. ________（滑冰运动） 9. happen v. → n. ________（发生的事；事件） 10. online adj. → 反义词 ________（离线的） Part 2 用词汇的正确形式填空 1. My sister ________ (ride) her bike to school every day. She likes the morning ________ (ride). 2. What ________ (happen) over there? There are so many people gathering. 3. He is looking forward to ________ (visit) his grandparents during the Dragon Boat Festival. 4. Could you please ________ (take) a message for Tom? He isn’t here right now. 5. The sun ________ (shine) brightly outside. Let’s go out for a walk. 6. There are many traditional ________ (festival) in China, and the Spring Festival is the most important. 7. She ________ (hope) to join the school skating club next term. 8. People in different ________ (time zone) have different daily routines. 9. The students are busy ________ (prepare) for the coming exams. 10. We saw colourful ________ (dragon) boats racing on the river yesterday. 11. He rushed ________ (catch) the last bus, but he still missed it. 12. This is one of the most beautiful ________ (painting) in the art exhibition. 13. The ________ (centre) park of our city is a popular place for people to relax. 14. My mother often ________ (call) me back as soon as she finishes her work. 15. They are having a good time ________ (skate) on the frozen lake. 16. The ________ (passenger) on the bus are all waiting for the driver to start. 17. The little girl walked ________ (slow) because she was afraid of falling. 18. I happened ________ (meet) my old friend in the market this morning. 19. We should take part in more outdoor ________ (activity) to keep healthy. 20. Hold on, please! I ________ (find) the information you need right now. Part 3 语法填空 Right now, people around the world are doing different things because of different time zones.In Beijing, it’s 8 p.m. Many families ________ (have) dinner together. Some children ________ (watch) dragon boat race videos on TV, because the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. In New York, it’s 7 a.m. People ________ (rush) to work or school. Some are waiting for the subway, and others ________ (drive) their cars. In London, it’s 1 p.m. People ________ (have) lunch in restaurants or at home. A group of tourists ________ (take) a boat tour along the River Thames.What about Sydney? It’s 10 p.m. there. Most people ________ (relax) at home. Some ________ (chat) with friends online, and others ________ (listen) to music.No matter where we are, technology ________ (bring) us closer. We can share our moments with friends far away easily. 【答案】 Part 1 词形转换答案 1.hopeful；hopeless 2. shiny；sunshine 3. brightly；brightness 4. slowly；slow 5.colourful 6. painting；painter 7. central 8. skating 9. happening 10. offline Part 2 用词汇的正确形式填空答案与解析 1. rides；ride （第一空：主语三单，一般现在时；第二空：名词 “旅程”） 2. is happening （由 “right now” 可知用现在进行时，询问正在发生的事） 3. visiting （look forward to 后接动名词，“期待拜访”） 4. take （could 后接动词原形，“捎口信”） 5. is shining （描述当前状态，现在进行时，“阳光正明亮照耀”） 6. festivals （many 后接可数名词复数，“传统节日”） 7. hopes （主语三单，一般现在时，“希望加入”） 8. time zones （different 后接复数，“不同时区”） 9. preparing （be busy doing sth. 固定搭配，“忙于准备”） 10. dragon （dragon boat 固定短语，“龙舟”，无复数变化） 11. to catch （rush to do sth. 固定搭配，“匆忙去赶”） 12. paintings （one of 后接复数名词，“最美丽的绘画作品之一”） 13. central （形容词修饰名词 park，“中央公园”） 14. calls （主语三单，一般现在时，“回电话”） 15. skating （have a good time doing sth. 固定搭配，“滑冰玩得开心”） 16. passengers （由 are 可知主语为复数，“公交车上的乘客”） 17. slowly （副词修饰动词 walked，“慢慢走”） 18. to meet （happen to do sth. 固定搭配，“碰巧遇见”） 19. activities （more 后接复数，“户外活动”） 20. am finding （由 “right now” 可知用现在进行时，“正在查找”） Part 3 语法填空答案与解析 1. are having （现在进行时，描述北京当前正在进行的动作） 2. are watching （now 提示现在进行时，“正在看龙舟赛视频”） 3. are rushing （描述纽约当前的忙碌场景，现在进行时） 4. are driving （and 连接并列的现在进行时结构，“正在开车”） 5. are having （伦敦当前时间的动作，现在进行时） 6. are taking （游客正在进行的游览动作，现在进行时） 7. are relaxing （悉尼当前的状态，现在进行时） 8. are chatting （and 连接并列动作，“正在网上聊天”） 9. are listening （同上，“正在听音乐”） 10. brings （描述客观事实，一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语三单） 【核心语法点拨】 本单元核心语法为现在进行时及电话用语、固定短语用法： 现在进行时： 结构：am/is/are + 动词 - ing，用于描述当前正在进行的动作或现阶段的状态。 标志词：right now, at the moment, now 等；例句：He is working on his homework now. 动词 - ing 变化：一般加 - ing（ride→riding）；不发音 e 结尾去 e 加 - ing（shine→shining）；重读闭音节双写尾字母加 - ing（run→running）。 固定短语用法： look forward to doing sth.：to 为介词，后接动名词，“期待做某事”。 happen to do sth.：“碰巧做某事”，sth. happens to sb. “某人发生某事”。 电话用语：Hold on, please.（请稍等）；Could you take a message?（能捎个口信吗？）；I’ll call you back.（我会回电话）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $