Unit 8 Let's Communicate!Section B 知识清单 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册
Unit8 Let’s Communicate! Section B
一、重点单词讲解
1:nervous adj 担忧的;焦虑的;胆怯的;紧张的----- more nervous (比较级)
----- most nervous (最高级)----- a nervous girl (一个紧张的女孩)------ be nervous about (对......紧张)----- feel nervous (感到紧张)
Eg:起初我很紧张,我尽力保持冷静。
I am quite nervous at the beginning and I try to keep calm .
2:stranger n.陌生人----- a stranger (一个陌生人)
Eg:当你独自在公园时,你最好避免和陌生人说话。
When you are alone in the park, you’d better avoid talking to strangers .
3:tip n.指点;提示;尖端 v.使倾斜;倒出;给小费----- a useful tip (一个有用的窍门)
Eg:我的老师给了我一些关于学习英语的建议。
My teacher gives me some tips about learning English.
4:point n. 观点;重点 v.指向;瞄准----- good points (好的重点)----- miss the point (未能理解;错过重点)------ have a point (有道理)----- point at/to (指向......)------ point out (指出)
5:surely adv 想必;必定-----= certainly (adv 无疑;肯定)-----= of course (肯定,当然)
Eg:老师肯定很开心你的进步。
The teacher is surely happy to with your progress.
6:continue v.持续;继续做----- continue to do sth= continue doing sth(继续做某事)
Eg:这位老人不得不继续工作去维持生计。
The old man had to continue working to make a living.
7:personal adj 个人的;私人的----- personal information (个人信息)
8:pay v.付费;交纳;偿还 n.工资;薪水----- paid (过去式)----- pay for sth(为.....)付费----- pay sb for sth(为某物付某人钱)----- pay sb sth= pay sth to sb(付给某人某物)
Eg:我付了50元买这本书。 I pay 50 yuan for the book.
你付咖啡钱了吗? Did you pay for the coffee?
我把房租付给了他。 I paid him the rent.= I paid the rent to him.
9:attention n. 注意;关注;专心----- pay attention to (注意;专注于)----- draw
attention to (引起对......的注意)
Eg:你能专心上你的历史课吗? Can you pay attention to your history lesson?
10:offer v. 提供;主动提出 n.主动提议;出价----- offered (过去式)----- offer dinner (提供晚餐)------ a good offer (一个不错的报价)----- offer to do sth(主动提出做某事)------ offer sb sth = offer sth to sb (提供某人某物)
Eg:他们表示愿意帮助我。
They offer to help me.
11:social adj 社会的;社交的 n.联谊会;联欢会------ social skills (交际能力)----- social
animals (群居动物)
Eg:众所周知;家庭是最小的社会单位。 As we all know,the family is the smallest social unit .
12:medium n. 媒介;手段adj 中等的;适中的------ media(复数变形)----- social media (社交媒体)
社交媒体会对我们的生活产生影响。
Eg: Social media can make a difference to our daily life.
13:trust n/v 信任/相信---- trust sb (信任某人)----- get sb’s trust
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获得了某人的信任)----- build trust (建立信任)
Eg:我们应该信任遵守承诺的人,而必须小心那些撒谎的人。
We should trust people who keep their promises,and we must be careful with those who often lie .
14:keep......away from (使)远离;避免.....靠近
Eg:请远离坏习惯,他们会妨碍健康生活。
Please keep away from bad habits .They can get in the way of healthy life .
父母应该避免孩子接触不良的网络信息。
Parents should keep their children away from bad information online.
15:event n. 公开活动;重要事情----- an event (一件大事)----- a recent event (最近的事件)
Eg:在中国,婴儿满月是一件特殊的事情,人们经常用一场特别的派对庆祝它。
A baby’s first month birthday is a special event and it’s often celebrated with a special party.
16:take place 发生;出现= took place (过去式)
take place / happen 的区别
① take place 指有计划、有安排的发生 ② happen 表示偶然发生的,没有预料的事情:sth happen
to Sb (某人发生某事)
Eg: 下次会议将在周四举行。
The next meeting will take place on Thursday.
交通事故经常发生在交通高峰期。
Traffic accidents often take place in rush hour .
17:cost n.费用;价钱;代价 v.价格为;使损失;使付出努力----- cost (过去式)----- high
cost (高昂的价格)----- the cost of (......的价格/成本)-----cost 作为花费时,主语只能是: 物/事物
Eg:那辆新车花了他一大笔钱。
The new car cost him a lot of money.
最近生活成本上涨了。
The cost of living has increased recently.
18:opportunity n.机会;成效------ opportunities (复数变形)----- an opportunity (一个机会)------ take the opportunity to do sth(抓住机会做某事)
Eg:读书可以给我们很多机会去学习新事物。
Reading books can give us many opportunities to learn new things.
19:benefit v.对......有用;从.....获益 n.益处;成效----- benefit students (使学生受益)----- medical benefits (医疗福利)----- benefit ..... from (从.....获益)
Eg:规律的锻炼有很多益处。 Regular exercise has many benefits .
我们从教授的演讲中受益良多。
We benefited a lot from the professor’s speech .
20:reply n/v 回答/回复----- replies (三单)----- replied (过去式)----- reply to (回复,对.....做出答复)
Eg:他的邮件收到了很多回复,表明了很多人有不同的想法。
His email got lots of replies ,showing that many people had different ideas.
21:honour= honor n.荣幸;尊敬 v.给....荣誉;表彰------ honour a student (表彰学生)----- it’s
an honour to do Sth(做某事深感荣幸)----- it’s one’s honour to do Sth(做某事是某人的荣幸)
Eg:很荣幸与你分享英语学习经验。
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It’s my honour to share experience about English learning with you.
22:sentence n.句子;判决v.判决,宣判----- make sentences (造句子)
Eg:你能告诉我这个句子的意思吗?
Could you tell me the meaning of the sentence ?
23:date n.日期;日子;约会 v.确定年代;注明日期----- out of date (过时)----- date back (追溯到)----- have a date with sb(和某人约会)
Eg: What‘s the date today ?今天几号?
他们仍然精力充沛,永不过时.They are still energetic and never out of date .
二、词性变化
1:nervous adj 紧张的;担忧的;焦虑的----- nervously (adv 焦虑地;紧张地)
2:strange adj 奇怪的;陌生的----- stranger (n.陌生人)----- strangely (adv 极其,奇怪地)
3:care n/v 关心;照料----- careful (adj 仔细的,小心的)----- carefully (adv 认真地,仔细地)
----- caring (adj 体贴的;关心他人的)
4:listen v.t听----- listener (n.听者)
5:sure adj 确信的,有把握的----- surely (adv 想必;必定)
6:polite adj 有礼貌的----- impolite (adj 没有礼貌的)----- politely (adv 有礼貌地)
7:person n.人----- personal (adj 个人的;私人的)----- personality (n.性格)
8:sincere adj 真诚的;诚实的----- sincerely (adv 真诚地,诚实地)
9:pay v.付费;交纳;偿还------ payment (n.付款;付费)
10:reason n.原因;理由------ reasonable (adj 公平的;合理的)
11:social adj 社会的,社交的------ society (n.社会)
12:honor n. 荣幸;尊敬----- honored (adj 荣幸的;受尊敬的)
13:understanding n.理解;明白------ misunderstanding (n.误解;误会)
14:open v.打开;以.....开头------ opening (adj 开篇的;开始的 n.开始)
15:close v.关闭;以......结尾;终止------- closing (adj 结尾的;结束的)
16:visit n. 参观;拜访----- visitor (n.游客)
17:choose v.选择------ choice (n.选择)
三、重点短语
英语 | 中文 | 英语 | 中文 |
1: meet sb for the first time | 第一次见某人 | 2: make a better conversation | 进行更好的对话/交谈 |
3:get nervous | 变得紧张/焦虑 | 4: find it+ adj + to do sth | 发现做某事是怎样的 |
5: have a conversation with Sb | 和某人交谈 | 6: a stranger | 一名陌生人 |
7: have such worries | 有这样的焦虑 | 8: some tips | 一些提示 |
9: listen carefully | 认真/仔细听讲 | 10:be interested in Sth= show interest in Sth | 对.....感兴趣 |
11:a good listener | 一个好的倾听者 | 12: find some good points | 发现一些好的点 |
13: ask questions | 问问题 | 14: continue doing/to do Sth | 继续做某事 |
15:continue | 继续对话 | 16: choose the | 选择合适的话题 |
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