高中定语从句知识点讲解 课件-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦定语从句核心考点，覆盖关系代词/副词用法、特殊规则（只用that、介词+关系代词、非限制性定语从句）等高考高频考查内容，对接高考评价体系，分析语法填空、完形填空等题型中定语从句的考点权重，通过表格对比、例句解析构建完整知识体系，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+易错点突破+高仿真训练”，如解析“介词+关系代词”时结合动词搭配和先行词习惯用法，培养学生分析从句成分的思维品质，提升语法应用的语言能力。提供关系代词that与which辨析等典型题的“成分分析法”，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准复习，助力学生高效备考。

attributive clause Leading-in 请进行头脑风暴：“定”可以组的词语？ 肯定 确定 一定 限定 Leading-in The girl is a famous singer. The girl who I talked with just now is a famous singer. who? 哪一个女孩是歌手？ 用红色的句子限定是确定的某一个女孩 definition 定语从句的概念： 放在名词或代词后面,由关系代词或关系副词引导的句子修饰限定该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 The girl who I talked with just now is a famous singer. 定语从句 the girl 是被修饰的词，叫先行词 placement 定语从句的位置： Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? I don’t know the man who you brought here? A plane is a machine that can fly. 总结：从关系词开始到句子末尾结束 The boy whom she loved died in the war. The book which has a red cover is mine. The man that you want to marry is my brother. 总结：从关系词开始到第二个谓语动词前结束 relatives 关系代词 先行词 从句成分 例句 who 人 主语、宾语 The teacher who taught us English retired last year. He is the man who I met at our school. whom 人 宾语 The manager whom we all respect is working. that 人、物 主语、宾语 The car that parked here is gone. She is the girl that won the game. which 物 主语，宾语 The book which you lent me is very wonderful. The project which took two years, is finally complete. whose 人、物 定语 This is the house whose windows are broken. The artist whose paintings were stolen is very upset. as 人、物 宾语 Such problems as you mentioned are common in this field. I brought the same computer as you had brought. attention 1. 以下情况只用that ①先行词被all, any, ever,no, little, much, some 等词修饰: 例:This is all that/不填 I want to tell you. ②先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词， 例:She is the first student that dares to speak to the teacher like this. This is the highest building that has been built in the city. ③ 先行词被the only,the very(正是，恰是)，the last,the same等修饰 例:He is the very man that/不填 I want to marry. ④ 先行词中既有人也有物; 例:I must express my thanks to the people and things that不填1have ever met. ⑤ 在 which 或 who 的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句: 例:Who is the man that is standing there? attention 2. 介词+关系代词 （1）介词+关系代词:介词+which/whom引导的定语从句，介词的一般选用原则: ①根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定， This is the book on which 1 spent 8 dollars. This is the book for which 1 paid 8 dollars. ②根据先行词的习惯搭配来决定。 I remember the day on which I joined the Party. I remember the days during which I lived there. .介词放关系代词前面时，关系代词只能用whom(人)或which(物)，且关系代词不能省略 The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbor. I can't find the pen with which I was writing. attention 3. 非限制性定语从句 概念:非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作些附加的说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。和主句关系不十分密切，从句和主句之间用逗号分开。 (注意:that不能引导非限制性定语从句) Beijing, which is the capital of China, has a long history. relative adverbs 关系副词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注 when 时间 时间状语 I will never forget the day when we met there. =on which where 地点 地点状语 This is the house where I was born. =in which why 原因 原因状语 I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. =for which practise 1.Did you see the young man was chosen the League secretary? 2.My uncle wanted to find the boy, had found his lost wallet. 3.I have known the reason she is so worried. 4.The house in we live is very large. 5. Can you think of anyone house is on a pile of rocks? 6. This is the one hundredth letter he has received from that boy. answer 1.that/who 2.who 3.why 4.which 5. whose 6. that Thank you for your listening. $