精品解析：内蒙古自治区包头市九原区头市第九中学外国语学校2024-2025年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

包九中外国语学校高一年级英语学科期中调研卷 (2025年5月) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is wrong with the man’s computer? A. The space bar doesn’t work well. B. The memory needs to be changed. C. The keyboard can’t be connected. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the train station. B. Over the phone. C. In an office. 3 How does Gina spend her mornings? A. Attending lectures. B. Writing essays. C. Doing experiments. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Keep a secret. B. Organize a birthday party. C. Help Amy prepare for her exam. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. When to watch the news. B. What the quiz show is about. C. Which TV program to watch. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. Why will Judy go to a summer camp program? A. To make friends. B. To travel abroad. C. To learn a language. 7. What program will Judy most probably choose? A. The cultural travel program. B. The native Spanish program. C. The adventure program. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Harry look terrible? A. He is badly ill. B. He has gone out late recently. C. He has studied late into the night. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 10. What does the woman suggest Harry do in the end? A. Have a good rest. B. Take notes seriously. C. Go to every lecture. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How many countries has Mr. Robinson been to this year? A. 4. B. 13. C. 50. 12. Why is Mr. Robinson interested in Australia? A His father works there. B. He likes its scenery and wildlife. C. He used to live there. 13. What bothers Mr. Robinson most while he is traveling in Australia? A. Losing belongings. B. Poor traffic conditions. C. Getting lost in the forest. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Planning a schedule. B. Offering some information. C. Making an invitation. 15. How might the audience feel about the play? A. It is sad. B. It is scaring. C. It is amusing. 16. When will Jeff watch the play? A. On April 5. B. On April 6. C. On April 1. 17. What will the speakers talk about next? A. How to get tickets. B. How to go to the theater. C. How to learn about the play. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did John become serious about golf? A. At the age of 12. B. At the age of 16. C. At the age of 18. 19 What was the teachers’ attitude toward John’s dream? A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. 20. What has made golf more popular among younger people? A. Increased income of athletes. B. Quality and affordable equipment. C. Inspiration from young successful golfers. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kids Plays! 2025 World-class Plays for the Young and Young at Heart Traumatic Tudors (1 to 9 July) Learn about the English royal family from the 1400s to the 1600s in this production by The Noble Stage Company (UK) at the Monarchs Arts Centre. For children aged 7 and above with their families. Enjoy a 10% discount with your ACBC credit card. What the Ladybird Heard (21 to 30 June) In KidsPlay’s impressive family treat, the woolly sheep, the hairy hog, the fat red hen and the pretty dog provide children 18 months and above with live music, plenty of audience participation and lots of laughs. Proudly presented by Hair Wax Ltd (UK) and Singapore Youth Theatre at the Apian Arts Centre. The Gruffalo (22 June to 3 July) Join Mouse on an adventurous journey through the dark ancient wood in this magical adaptation of the award-winning book by Julia Donaldson. Let your imagination run wild with songs, laughs and fun for everyone aged 3 to 101! An inviting attractive play by Short Stories (UK) at ACT5 Theatre. Enjoy a 10% discount with ticket stubs (票根) of We’re Going on a Bear Hunt. We’re Going on a Bear Hunt (20 June to 1 July) Abba Ltd (UK) proudly presents We’re Going on a Bear Hunt at the Ursine Centre Theatre! Children aged 3 and above will enjoy this fun-filled play as our brave adventurers set off on a journey to find a bear. 1. Which play is suitable for the family with kids aged 2? A. Traumatic Tudors B. What the Ladybird Heard C. The Gruffalo D. We’re Going on a Bear Hunt 2. Where can you watch We’re Going on a Bear Hunt? A. At the Monarchs Arts Centre. B. At the Apian Arts Centre. C. At ACT5 Theatre. D. At the Ursine Centre Theatre. 3. Where is the text most likely from? A. A diary entry. B. A book review. C. A parenting magazine. D. A school announcement. B In 2024, China held 671 marathons and road races, showing the growing popularity of these events. The number reflects the nation’s increasing enthusiasm for running and the desire for a healthy lifestyle. Marathons come in various types. The full marathon, with a distance of 42.195 kilometers, challenges even the most seasoned runners who have taken part for many times, testing their endurance (耐力) and willpower to the limit. It suits highly trained athletes who have spent months, even years, preparing their bodies and minds. The half marathon,21.0975 kilometers long, is easier to reach. It attracts those with a good running base who want a big challenge but not the full marathon distance. It allows runners to experience the excitement of long-distance running without the extreme physical and mental demands. The quarter marathon, with a distance of about 10.54875 kilometers, is suitable for those who have been regularly running and have participated in shorter races. Road races, on the other hand, are running competitions held on paved roads. They can include shorter distances like 5 kilometers or 10 kilometers. These shorter road races are ideal for beginners or those who want a fun, less intense running experience. They also offer a great way for people to get fit and stay active, as they are less demanding in terms of training and preparation. These events promote not only physical health but also a spirit of perseverance (毅力) and determination among participants. They bring people together, encouraging a sense of community and teamwork. Runners from all walks of life come together to support and cheer each other on, creating a positive and inspiring atmosphere. 4. How does the author show the popularity of marathons and road races in Paragraph 1? A. By asking others. B. By making comparisons. C. By interviewing players. D. By listing numbers. 5. Which of the following is the most suitable for beginners? A. Full marathon. B. Half marathon. C. 5-kilometer road race. D. Quarter marathon. 6. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The background of runners. B. The importance of these events. C. The influence of community. D. The power of teamwork. 7. In which section may this passage appear on the website? A Sports & Fitness. B. Nature & Environment. C. Culture & Arts. D. Science & Technology. C Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person’s health. Researchers have found that lack of sleep and tiredness increase a person’s risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity (being very overweight), high blood sugar levels, and heart disease. Now, a new study has found that getting enough sleep is also the key to improving academic performance. Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the devices, which track a person’s physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement. While Gross’s data showed no relationship between these two factors, the study found something surprising. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the course’s 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam. Even more interesting, it was not enough for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, it’s the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most. The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher-performing student. “When you go to bed matters,” Gross says, “If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or l at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn’t everything.” Perhaps the most interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students’ grades. The overall course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes. 8. What have researchers found about lack of sleep? A. It can help people lose weight. B. It can make people more likely to get sick. C. It can reduce people’s risk of heart disease. D. It can improve people’s academic performance. 9. What was Professor Jeffrey Gross’s original intention? A. To study the relationship between sleep and grades. B. To investigate the impact of sleep on students’ health. C. To prove that smart watches can track physical activity. D. To find out the connection between exercise and academic achievement. 10. According to the text, which of the following is correct? A. The more sleep students get, the better their grades. B. It’s the sleep you get during the daytime that matters most. C. Differences in sleep patterns have great impact on students’ grades. D. Students who go to bed after 2 am can perform well by sleeping longer. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of exercise for students. B. The relationship between sleep and health. C. The impact of sleep on academic performance. D. The benefits of using smart watches in class. D With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has appeared as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient teacher. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans matched with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical (道德的) debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 12. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A. It uses pre-programmed answers. B. It focuses on memorization techniques. C. It replaces teachers in classrooms. D. It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 13. The underlined word “customized” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ______. A. complicated B. personalized C. fixed D. outdated 14. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A It tends to replace teacher’s role in education. B. It will focus on solving the ethical problems. C. It aims to enhance students’ interactive learning. D. It cares more about making profits than education. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise DeepSeek products. B. To compare different AI models. C. To analyze the risks of using AI in schools. D. To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Apps and Your Privacy In today’s digital age, protecting your privacy while using apps is important. All apps collect data as you use them. Here are some good tips to keep your personal information safe. ___16___ For starters, download apps only from the App Store, not from random websites. ___17___ Before you accept an app’s terms and conditions, look at what information it’s planning to collect and think twice if it’s asking for too many permissions. For example, why would a gaming app need access to text messages? You may think it’s inconvenient, but it’s worth it. Also, most apps don’t need to know your location, but for those that do, you can choose to enable location services only when using the particular app, another smart privacy safeguard. ___18___ Don’t use your main e-mail address or social media account. This way, if there is a security breach (缺口), your exposure is contained to things connected to that address. And, of course, use a secure password. This means a long one (at least ten characters) with a mixture of letters, numbers, and special characters—and a unique password for each app. According to security experts, a good trick is to create a memorable “passphrase” by creating a series of random (任意的) words, and then replace numbers or special characters for some of the letters ___19___ Go ahead and write them down—just store it in a secure location (not your wallet or phone case!). Finally, remember that privacy is an ongoing concern. Regularly review the apps you have installed and the permissions you’ve granted them. Stay informed about the latest privacy threats and solutions. ___20___ By taking these simple steps, you can enjoy the benefits of apps while protecting your personal data. A. It’s better to be safe than sorry. B. How will you ever remember them all? C. Why is it so important to protect our privacy? D. Moreover, create strong, unique passwords for each app. E. Because it can prevent bad software from infecting your device. F. Following these four steps will help ensure you’re not oversharing. G. Sign up an e-mail address just for things like app permissions and e-mail newsletters. 第三部分: 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Mom, will you read me this book?” my son, Max, shouted from his bedroom. “Yes, just let me get your sisters settled,” I ____21____. About 40 minutes later, I walked into Max’s room and he jumped up in his bed with his ____22____ book in his hand. “I’m ready,” he said. But I was not. All I could think about was the breakfast that had to be made, and the work emails that were still ____23____. “It’s too late, honey,” I said as I laid him back down. “But you said!” he ____24____. He was ____25____. I promised him to read it the next evening, though I knew I wouldn’t. A few days later, I asked Max to call his grandmother. He said ____26____, “OK, Mommy.” A few minutes later, I ____27____ on him “Max, did you call Grandma?” “Yes,” he said. Later, when I spoke to my mother, I learned that Max had never called. So I ____28____ him, “Max, why did you tell me you called Grandma? Why did you ____29____ to me?” His ____30____ took my breath away: “Well, you said you were going to read me my book, and you didn’t, and that’s a lie, so I said I called Grandma, but I didn’t.” He learned the behavior from me. Trust and truth were the ____31____ rules of our home. I stressed ____32____ at all costs with my children. So why, then, did I lie? I did it to ____33____ the short-term conflict and disappointment. Now that I was fully ____34____ of the lasting effects of my behavior, I made an effort to say no when I ____35____ no. I just hoped it wasn’t not too late. 21. A. replied B. refused C. whispered D. ignored 22. A. annoying B. favorite C. boring D. old 23. A. undone B. unanswered C. unsaved D. undefeated 24. A. puzzled B. agreed C. thought D. insisted 25. A. disappointed B. pleased C. excited D. worried 26. A. sadly B. bitterly C. willingly D. painfully 27. A. kept B. doubted C. checked D. held 28. A. questioned B. comforted C. taught D. praised 29. A. react B. talk C. turn D. lie 30. A. method B. response C. goal D. advice 31. A. wonderful B. difficult C. basic D. simple 32. A. communication B. belief C. honesty D. copy 33. A. get rid of B. get hold of C. take possession of D. take pride in 34. A. fond B. aware C. afraid D. sure 35. A. meant B. used C. hated D. told 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adapted by Hong Kong Ballet, The Butterfly Lovers, a large-scale ballet, was brought to the Grand Theater of Hong Kong Cultural Center ____36____ the evening of Oct.18 to a full house. At the end of the performance, the audience greeted ____37____creative team with long applause and cheers. Known as the Chinese Romeo and Juliet, The Butterfly Lovers ____38____(put) on the stage for the first time in the form of ballet in Hong Kong, offering the audience an ____39____(impress)combination of the ancient and modern, East and West. The famous legendary Chinese tragic romance between Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai has inspired countless ____40____(adapt)in opera, music, film, and other art forms. Septime Webre, ____41____ is the Hong Kong Ballet’s Artistic Director, was ____42____(deep)moved the first time he heard The Butterfly Lovers violin concert and believed it to be a wonderful subject for a ballet. Ricky Hu and his wife, Mai Jingwen, took on the task of creating the ballet performance. In the ____43____ (produce)of this ballet, they made a bold attempt to combine traditional Chinese dance elements with ballet. While ____44____(preserve)the core story of the drama, they made efforts to bring innovation and breakthroughs to the dance presentation. “There’s a lot of pressure because the story is a classic _____45_____ the audience has seen it presented in many other forms.” Hu said. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你所在社区计划举行中国传统文化节并准备在英文网站上邀请外国游客参加。请你给社区写一封邮件申请做文化节志愿者。内容包括： (1)写信目的；(2)个人优势；(3)希望获准。词数100左右。 Dear Sir or Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small, cozy house on Maple Street, the Johnson family lived. It was a typical modern household with its share of joys and challenges. Mr. Johnson was a devoted lawyer who often worked late into the night. Mrs. Johnson, a passionate nurse, had long work hours at the hospital. Their son, Tim, was a high school student busy with studies and after-school activities. As the clock struck eight, the family gathered around the dinner table as usual. But instead of warm conversation, there was an awkward silence. Mr. Johnson’s mind was still at the office, solving legal puzzles. Mrs. Johnson, exhausted from her day, could only think about the patients she had cared for. Tim was lost in social media on his phone. “Tim,” Mrs. Johnson said gently, “would you please pass the salt?” “Tim, did you hear me?” Mrs. Johnson was a little angry. Tim looked up, shocked. “Sorry, Mom. What’s wrong?” After getting Mrs. Johnson’s words, he handed over the saltshaker without even making any eye contact. Mr. Johnson sighed, feeling the distance between them. “How was your day, Tim?” he asked, trying to break the embarrassment. “Fine,” Tim replied, not wanting to open up about his struggles with math or the pressure of upcoming exams. The meal continued in silence, each person buried in their own world. After dinner, Tim excused himself to finish homework, while Mr. and Mrs. Johnson washed dishes side by side. Mrs. Johnson spoke softly, “We need to find a way to connect with Tim. He seems so distant lately. We can’t let this continue.” Mr. Johnson nodded. “I know. Work has been consuming me, and I haven’t been there for him like I should.” Later that night, they continued to discuss how to reconnect to their son in a way Tim might accept while Tim sat at his desk, staring blankly at his math textbook. The equations blurred together, and a sense of failure welled up inside him. The next morning, as Tim was getting ready for school, he noticed a note on the kitchen table. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The note read, “Tim, let’s go for a bike ride tonight. Love, Mom and Dad.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, the Johnsons made efforts to create more moments like these. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 包九中外国语学校高一年级英语学科期中调研卷 (2025年5月) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is wrong with the man’s computer? A. The space bar doesn’t work well. B. The memory needs to be changed. C. The keyboard can’t be connected. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the train station. B. Over the phone. C. In an office. 3. How does Gina spend her mornings? A. Attending lectures. B. Writing essays. C. Doing experiments. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Keep a secret. B. Organize a birthday party. C. Help Amy prepare for her exam. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. When to watch the news. B. What the quiz show is about. C. Which TV program to watch. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. Why will Judy go to a summer camp program? A. To make friends. B. To travel abroad. C. To learn a language. 7. What program will Judy most probably choose? A. The cultural travel program. B. The native Spanish program. C. The adventure program. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Harry look terrible? A. He is badly ill. B. He has gone out late recently. C. He has studied late into the night. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 10 What does the woman suggest Harry do in the end? A. Have a good rest. B. Take notes seriously. C. Go to every lecture. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How many countries has Mr. Robinson been to this year? A. 4. B. 13. C. 50. 12. Why is Mr. Robinson interested in Australia? A. His father works there. B. He likes its scenery and wildlife. C. He used to live there. 13. What bothers Mr. Robinson most while he is traveling in Australia? A. Losing belongings. B. Poor traffic conditions. C. Getting lost in the forest. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Planning a schedule. B. Offering some information. C. Making an invitation. 15. How might the audience feel about the play? A. It is sad. B. It is scaring. C. It is amusing. 16. When will Jeff watch the play? A. On April 5. B. On April 6. C. On April 1. 17. What will the speakers talk about next? A. How to get tickets. B. How to go to the theater. C. How to learn about the play. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did John become serious about golf? A. At the age of 12. B. At the age of 16. C. At the age of 18. 19. What was the teachers’ attitude toward John’s dream? A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. 20. What has made golf more popular among younger people? A. Increased income of athletes. B. Quality and affordable equipment. C. Inspiration from young successful golfers. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kids Plays! 2025 World-class Plays for the Young and Young at Heart Traumatic Tudors (1 to 9 July) Learn about the English royal family from the 1400s to the 1600s in this production by The Noble Stage Company (UK) at the Monarchs Arts Centre. For children aged 7 and above with their families. Enjoy a 10% discount with your ACBC credit card. What the Ladybird Heard (21 to 30 June) In KidsPlay’s impressive family treat, the woolly sheep, the hairy hog, the fat red hen and the pretty dog provide children 18 months and above with live music, plenty of audience participation and lots of laughs. Proudly presented by Hair Wax Ltd (UK) and Singapore Youth Theatre at the Apian Arts Centre. The Gruffalo (22 June to 3 July) Join Mouse on an adventurous journey through the dark ancient wood in this magical adaptation of the award-winning book by Julia Donaldson. Let your imagination run wild with songs, laughs and fun for everyone aged 3 to 101! An inviting attractive play by Short Stories (UK) at ACT5 Theatre. Enjoy a 10% discount with ticket stubs (票根) of We’re Going on a Bear Hunt. We’re Going on a Bear Hunt (20 June to 1 July) Abba Ltd (UK) proudly presents We’re Going on a Bear Hunt at the Ursine Centre Theatre! Children aged 3 and above will enjoy this fun-filled play as our brave adventurers set off on a journey to find a bear. 1. Which play is suitable for the family with kids aged 2? A. Traumatic Tudors B. What the Ladybird Heard C. The Gruffalo D. We’re Going on a Bear Hunt 2. Where can you watch We’re Going on a Bear Hunt? A. At the Monarchs Arts Centre. B. At the Apian Arts Centre. C. At ACT5 Theatre. D. At the Ursine Centre Theatre. 3. Where is the text most likely from? A. A diary entry. B. A book review. C. A parenting magazine. D. A school announcement. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2025年“Kids Plays!”活动中四部适合儿童及其家庭观看的戏剧。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What the Ladybird Heard部分中的内容“In KidsPlay’s impressive family treat, the woolly sheep, the hairy hog, the fat red hen and the pretty dog provide children 18 months and above with live music, plenty of audience participation and lots of laughs.(在KidsPlay的令人印象深刻的家庭活动中，毛茸茸的羊，毛茸茸的猪，胖胖的红母鸡和漂亮的狗为18个月及以上的孩子们提供现场音乐，大量的观众参与和许多笑声。)”可知，What the Ladybird Heard这部戏剧适合2岁儿童观看。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据We’re Going on a Bear Hunt部分中的内容“Abba Ltd (UK) proudly presents We’re Going on a Bear Hunt at the Ursine Centre Theatre! (Abba Ltd (英国) 自豪地在the Ursine Centre Theatre呈现We’re Going on a Bear Hunt)”可知，这部戏剧在the Ursine Centre Theatre演出。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章介绍了适合儿童及其家庭观看的戏剧活动，并提供了详细的演出信息和优惠活动。这种内容通常出现在与家庭、育儿相关的杂志或宣传材料中。故选C项。 B In 2024, China held 671 marathons and road races, showing the growing popularity of these events. The number reflects the nation’s increasing enthusiasm for running and the desire for a healthy lifestyle. Marathons come in various types. The full marathon, with a distance of 42.195 kilometers, challenges even the most seasoned runners who have taken part for many times, testing their endurance (耐力) and willpower to the limit. It suits highly trained athletes who have spent months, even years, preparing their bodies and minds. The half marathon,21.0975 kilometers long, is easier to reach. It attracts those with a good running base who want a big challenge but not the full marathon distance. It allows runners to experience the excitement of long-distance running without the extreme physical and mental demands. The quarter marathon, with a distance of about 10.54875 kilometers, is suitable for those who have been regularly running and have participated in shorter races. Road races, on the other hand, are running competitions held on paved roads. They can include shorter distances like 5 kilometers or 10 kilometers. These shorter road races are ideal for beginners or those who want a fun, less intense running experience. They also offer a great way for people to get fit and stay active, as they are less demanding in terms of training and preparation. These events promote not only physical health but also a spirit of perseverance (毅力) and determination among participants. They bring people together, encouraging a sense of community and teamwork. Runners from all walks of life come together to support and cheer each other on, creating a positive and inspiring atmosphere. 4. How does the author show the popularity of marathons and road races in Paragraph 1? A. By asking others. B. By making comparisons. C. By interviewing players. D. By listing numbers. 5. Which of the following is the most suitable for beginners? A. Full marathon. B. Half marathon. C. 5-kilometer road race. D. Quarter marathon. 6. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The background of runners. B. The importance of these events. C. The influence of community. D. The power of teamwork. 7. In which section may this passage appear on the website? A. Sports & Fitness. B. Nature & Environment. C. Culture & Arts. D. Science & Technology. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2024年中国马拉松和公路赛的举办情况、不同类型赛事的特点及赛事对参与者的意义。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In 2024, China held 671 marathons and road races, showing the growing popularity of these events. The number reflects the nation’s increasing enthusiasm for running and the desire for a healthy lifestyle.(2024年，中国举办了671场马拉松和公路赛，显示出这些赛事越来越受欢迎。这一数字反映了全国民众对跑步运动日益高涨的热情以及对健康生活方式的追求)”可推知，作者通过列举数字来展示马拉松和公路赛的受欢迎程度。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They can include shorter distances like 5 kilometers or 10 kilometers. These shorter road races are ideal for beginners or those who want a fun, less intense running experience.(它们可以包括5公里或10公里等较短的距离。这些较短的公路赛非常适合初学者或那些想要有趣、强度较低的跑步体验的人)”可知，5公里的公路赛最适合初学者。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“These events promote not only physical health but also a spirit of perseverance (毅力) and determination among participants. They bring people together, encouraging a sense of community and teamwork.(这些活动不仅促进了参与者的身体健康，还培养了他们的毅力和决心。它们把人们聚集在一起，鼓励社区意识和团队精神)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了这些赛事的重要性。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段的“In 2024, China held 671 marathons and road races, showing the growing popularity of these events. The number reflects the nation’s increasing enthusiasm for running and the desire for a healthy lifestyle.(2024年，中国举办了671场马拉松和公路赛，显示出这些赛事越来越受欢迎。这一数字反映了全国民众对跑步运动日益高涨的热情以及对健康生活方式的追求)”可知，本文主要讲述了2024年中国马拉松和公路赛的举办情况、不同类型赛事的特点及赛事对参与者的意义，这些内容都与运动和健身相关，因此文章可能出现在网站的“运动与健身”部分。故选A。 C Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person’s health. Researchers have found that lack of sleep and tiredness increase a person’s risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity (being very overweight), high blood sugar levels, and heart disease. Now, a new study has found that getting enough sleep is also the key to improving academic performance. Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the devices, which track a person’s physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement. While Gross’s data showed no relationship between these two factors, the study found something surprising. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the course’s 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam. Even more interesting, it was not enough for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, it’s the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most. The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher-performing student. “When you go to bed matters,” Gross says, “If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or l at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn’t everything.” Perhaps the most interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students’ grades. The overall course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes. 8. What have researchers found about lack of sleep? A. It can help people lose weight. B. It can make people more likely to get sick. C. It can reduce people’s risk of heart disease. D. It can improve people’s academic performance. 9. What was Professor Jeffrey Gross’s original intention? A. To study the relationship between sleep and grades. B. To investigate the impact of sleep on students’ health. C. To prove that smart watches can track physical activity. D. To find out the connection between exercise and academic achievement. 10. According to the text, which of the following is correct? A. The more sleep students get, the better their grades. B. It’s the sleep you get during the daytime that matters most. C. Differences in sleep patterns have great impact on students’ grades. D Students who go to bed after 2 am can perform well by sleeping longer. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of exercise for students. B. The relationship between sleep and health. C. The impact of sleep on academic performance. D. The benefits of using smart watches in class. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于睡眠与学业成绩关系的研究发现：充足且规律的睡眠是提升学术表现的关键，而非仅靠考前突击，研究通过追踪100名化学课学生的智能手表数据，揭示了睡眠时长、入睡时间及规律性对学生成绩的显著影响，强调睡眠质量远比单纯时长更重要。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Researchers have found that lack of sleep and tiredness increase a person’s risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity (being very overweight), high blood sugar levels, and heart disease.(研究人员发现，睡眠不足和疲劳会增加一个人患上严重疾病的风险，比如肥胖（体重严重超标）、高血糖水平以及心脏病。如今，一项新的研究发现，充足的睡眠也是提高学习成绩的关键。)”可知，研究人员发现睡眠不足和疲劳会增加一个人患上严重疾病的风险，比如肥胖（体重严重超标）、高血糖水平以及心脏病。也就是说，研究人员发现睡眠不足会使人们更有可能生病。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the devices, which track a person’s physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement.(Jeffrey Gross是领导这项研究的大学理科教授，当他把智能手表分发给自己化学课上的100名学生时，他并不是试图去探究睡眠与成绩之间的关系。相反，这位教授希望这些能追踪人的身体活动的设备，能显示出运动与学业成绩之间的联系。)”可知，Jeffrey Gross教授给化学课上的100名学生发放智能手表时，并不是试图寻找睡眠和成绩之间的关系。相反，他希望这些能追踪人体活动的设备可以显示出运动和学业成绩之间的联系。也就是说，他最初的意图是找出运动和学业成绩之间的联系。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Perhaps the most interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students’ grades. The overall course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes.(或许最有趣的是睡眠模式上的微小差异对学生成绩产生的巨大影响。每晚平均睡眠时间为6个半小时的学生，其课程总评成绩比平均睡眠时间仅多1个小时的学生低25%。同样，每晚睡觉时间变化哪怕只有1个小时的学生，其成绩比那些有更规律睡眠时间的学生低45% 。)”可知，睡眠模式的微小差异对学生成绩有巨大影响。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，并结合第一段中“Now, a new study has found that getting enough sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.(现在，一项新的研究发现，充足的睡眠也是提高学习成绩的关键)”文章开篇指出睡眠对健康的重要性，接着讲述Jeffrey Gross教授原本想探究运动和学业成绩的关系，却意外发现了睡眠与学业成绩之间的联系，包括平均睡眠时间、睡觉时间点以及睡眠模式的差异等对学生成绩都有影响。因此，文章重点围绕睡眠对学业成绩的影响展开论述。故选C。 D With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has appeared as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient teacher. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans matched with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical (道德的) debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 12. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A. It uses pre-programmed answers. B. It focuses on memorization techniques. C. It replaces teachers in classrooms. D. It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 13. The underlined word “customized” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ______. A. complicated B. personalized C. fixed D. outdated 14. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. It tends to replace teacher’s role in education. B. It will focus on solving the ethical problems. C. It aims to enhance students’ interactive learning. D. It cares more about making profits than education. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise DeepSeek products. B. To compare different AI models. C. To analyze the risks of using AI in schools. D. To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人工智能公司 DeepSeek 及其最新模型 DeepSeek - R1 在教育领域的应用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre - programmed answers, DeepSeek - R1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate human reasoning.(与依赖预编程答案的传统人工智能模型不同，DeepSeek - R1 使用强化学习来模拟人类推理)” 可知，使 DeepSeek - R1 与传统人工智能模型不同的是它采用强化学习进行推理。故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段 “Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress.(它的“自适应测试”功能创建根据个人进度调整难度的 customized 测验)” 可知，根据个人进度调整难度，说明测验是个性化的。所以划线词为“个性化的”。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments.(展望未来，DeepSeek 旨在将虚拟现实（VR）集成到其平台中，让学生在沉浸式 3D 环境中探索历史事件或科学概念)” 可知，DeepSeek 未来计划通过虚拟现实技术让学生更深入地参与学习，即增强学生的互动式学习。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide.(随着人工智能的迅速发展，中国的人工智能公司DeepSeek已成为教育技术领域的先驱。其最新模型DeepSeek-R1结合了先进的机器学习方法，为全球学生提供个性化的学习解决方案)”可知，全文讨论了DeepSeek及其模型DeepSeek-R1在教育领域的应用和变革，探讨了AI在教育转型中的作用。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Apps and Your Privacy In today’s digital age, protecting your privacy while using apps is important. All apps collect data as you use them. Here are some good tips to keep your personal information safe. ___16___ For starters, download apps only from the App Store, not from random websites. ___17___ Before you accept an app’s terms and conditions, look at what information it’s planning to collect and think twice if it’s asking for too many permissions. For example, why would a gaming app need access to text messages? You may think it’s inconvenient, but it’s worth it. Also, most apps don’t need to know your location, but for those that do, you can choose to enable location services only when using the particular app, another smart privacy safeguard. ___18___ Don’t use your main e-mail address or social media account. This way, if there is a security breach (缺口), your exposure is contained to things connected to that address. And, of course, use a secure password. This means a long one (at least ten characters) with a mixture of letters, numbers, and special characters—and a unique password for each app. According to security experts, a good trick is to create a memorable “passphrase” by creating a series of random (任意的) words, and then replace numbers or special characters for some of the letters ___19___ Go ahead and write them down—just store it in a secure location (not your wallet or phone case!). Finally, remember that privacy is an ongoing concern. Regularly review the apps you have installed and the permissions you’ve granted them. Stay informed about the latest privacy threats and solutions. ___20___ By taking these simple steps, you can enjoy the benefits of apps while protecting your personal data. A. It’s better to be safe than sorry. B. How will you ever remember them all? C. Why is it so important to protect our privacy? D. Moreover, create strong, unique passwords for each app. E. Because it can prevent bad software from infecting your device. F. Following these four steps will help ensure you’re not oversharing. G. Sign up an e-mail address just for things like app permissions and e-mail newsletters. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了使用应用程序时保护隐私的一些方法和建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Here are some good tips to keep your personal information safe.(这里有一些保护个人信息安全的好建议)”说明文章接下来要讲保护隐私的具体方法。空处起到引出下文具体建议的作用，F选项“遵循这四个步骤将有助于确保你不会过度分享信息。”符合语境，能很好地引出下文的具体内容。所以选F。 【17题详解】 上文“For starters, download apps only from the App Store, not from random websites.(首先，只从应用商店下载应用程序，而不是从随意的网站上下载)”说明了下载应用程序的正确方式。空处应解释这样做的原因，E选项“因为它可以防止恶意软件感染你的设备。”符合语境。该项中的 it指代上文从应用商店下载应用程序这一行为。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“Don’t use your main e-mail address or social media account. This way, if there is a security breach (缺口), your exposure is contained to things connected to that address.(不要使用你的主要电子邮件地址或社交媒体账户。这样，如果存在安全漏洞，你的信息暴露范围就只限于与该地址相关的事情)”提到了不使用主要电子邮件地址，空处应与创建用于应用程序等的电子邮件地址相关，G选项“注册一个仅用于应用程序权限和电子邮件通讯等事情的电子邮件地址。”符合语境，引出下文对不使用主要邮箱地址的解释。所以选G。 【19题详解】 上文“According to security experts, a good trick is to create a memorable “passphrase” by creating a series of random (任意的) words, and then replace numbers or special characters for some of the letters.(根据安全专家的说法，一个好的技巧是通过创建一系列任意的单词来创建一个容易记住的“密码短语”，然后用数字或特殊字符替换其中的一些字母)”提到了创建密码的方法，下文“Go ahead and write them down—just store it in a secure location (not your wallet or phone case!).(继续把它们写下来——只要把它存放在一个安全的地方（不是你的钱包或手机壳里！）)”提到写下密码，空处应与记住这些密码相关。B选项“你要怎么记住所有这些密码呢？”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“Finally, remember that privacy is an ongoing concern. Regularly review the apps you have installed and the permissions you’ve granted them. Stay informed about the latest privacy threats and solutions.(最后，请记住，隐私是一个持续关注问题。定期检查你安装的应用程序以及你授予它们的权限。随时了解最新的隐私威胁和解决方案)”强调了保护隐私要持续关注，采取措施。空处应是对这种做法的总结，A选项“安全总比后悔好。”符合语境，说明做好这些措施保护隐私是有益的。故选A。 第三部分: 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Mom, will you read me this book?” my son, Max, shouted from his bedroom. “Yes, just let me get your sisters settled,” I ____21____. About 40 minutes later, I walked into Max’s room and he jumped up in his bed with his ____22____ book in his hand. “I’m ready,” he said. But I was not. All I could think about was the breakfast that had to be made, and the work emails that were still ____23____. “It’s too late, honey,” I said as I laid him back down. “But you said!” he ____24____. He was ____25____. I promised him to read it the next evening, though I knew I wouldn’t. A few days later, I asked Max to call his grandmother. He said ____26____, “OK, Mommy.” A few minutes later, I ____27____ on him “Max, did you call Grandma?” “Yes,” he said. Later, when I spoke to my mother, I learned that Max had never called. So I ____28____ him, “Max, why did you tell me you called Grandma? Why did you ____29____ to me?” His ____30____ took my breath away: “Well you said you were going to read me my book, and you didn’t, and that’s a lie, so I said I called Grandma, but I didn’t.” He learned the behavior from me. Trust and truth were the ____31____ rules of our home. I stressed ____32____ at all costs with my children. So why, then, did I lie? I did it to ____33____ the short-term conflict and disappointment. Now that I was fully ____34____ of the lasting effects of my behavior, I made an effort to say no when I ____35____ no. I just hoped it wasn’t not too late. 21. A. replied B. refused C. whispered D. ignored 22. A. annoying B. favorite C. boring D. old 23. A. undone B. unanswered C. unsaved D. undefeated 24. A. puzzled B. agreed C. thought D. insisted 25. A. disappointed B. pleased C. excited D. worried 26. A. sadly B. bitterly C. willingly D. painfully 27. A. kept B. doubted C. checked D. held 28. A. questioned B. comforted C. taught D. praised 29. A. react B. talk C. turn D. lie 30. A. method B. response C. goal D. advice 31. A. wonderful B. difficult C. basic D. simple 32. A. communication B. belief C. honesty D. copy 33. A. get rid of B. get hold of C. take possession of D. take pride in 34. A. fond B. aware C. afraid D. sure 35. A. meant B. used C. hated D. told 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我与儿子之间发生的对彼此说谎的小故事，这两件事使我意识到，我的行为会为孩子带来的持久影响，因此我决心要对孩子保持诚实。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，我先把你的妹妹安顿好，”我回答。A. replied回复；B. refused拒绝；C. whispered耳语；D. ignored忽视。根据上文““Yes, just let me get your sisters settled”可知，我在回答孩子上文““Mom, will you read me this book?” my son, Max”提出的问题。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约40分钟后，我走进马克斯的房间，他从床上跳了起来，手里拿着他最喜欢的书。A. annoying令人厌烦的；B. favorite最喜欢的；C. boring无聊的；D. old旧的。根据上文““Mom, will you read me this book?” my son, Max”可知，孩子请求我为他读这本书，因此这本书是他最喜欢的。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我满脑子想的都是要做的早餐，还有那些还没回复的工作邮件。A. undone未做的；B. unanswered未答复的；C. unsaved未拯救的；D. undefeated未被击败的。根据上文“All I could think about was the breakfast that had to be made”可知，我满脑子想的都是早饭要吃什么，即一些未做的事情，此处的邮件是未回复的待回复的邮件。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“可是你说过！”他坚持道。A. puzzled使困惑；B. agreed同意；C. thought思考；D. insisted坚持。根据上文“But you said!”可知，孩子与我理论，因为我早前承诺给他读书，因此他坚持要我给他读书。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很失望。A. disappointed失望的；B. pleased满意的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担忧的。根据上文““It’s too late, honey,””和下文“I promised him to read it the next evening”可知，我再次承诺下次给他读书，今晚这次就不读了，我违背了诺言，因此孩子感到失望。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他欣然地说：“好的，妈妈。” A. sadly伤心地；B. bitterly苦地；C. willingly乐意地；D. painfully痛苦地。根据下文“OK, Mommy.”可知，孩子是欣然同意了我的请求。故选C。 27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我去向他核实：“麦克斯，你给奶奶打电话了吗？” A. kept保持；B. doubted怀疑；C. checked核实，检查；D. held拿着。根据下文“Max, did you call Grandma?”可知，我再次与孩子核实确认是否打了电话。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我问他：“麦克斯，你为什么告诉我你给奶奶打电话了？你为什么对我撒谎？” A. questioned质问；B. comforted安慰；C. taught教；D. praised赞扬。根据上文“I learned that Max had never called”及下文“Max, why did you tell me you called Grandma?”可知，我确定了孩子没有打电话之后再次问他，此时是质问他。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我问他：“麦克斯，你为什么告诉我你给奶奶打电话了？你为什么对我撒谎？” A. react反应；B. talk谈话；C. turn翻转；D. lie说谎。根据上文“I learned that Max had never called”及“Max, why did you tell me you called Grandma?”可知，我确定了孩子没有打电话，于是质问他，为什么要说谎。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的回答让我大吃一惊：“嗯，你说你要给我读我的书，但你没有，那是谎言，所以我说我给奶奶打了电话，但我没有。”A. method方法；B. response回应；C. goal目标；D. advice建议。根据下文“Well, you said you were going to read me my book, and you didn’t, and that’s a lie, so I said I called Grandma, but I didn’t.”可知，孩子对于我的质问予以回应。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：信任和诚实是我们家的基本准则。A. wonderful很棒的；B. difficult困难的；C. basic基本的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“So why, then, did I lie?”可知，我意识到自己撒谎不对，于是反问自己，为何要撒谎，由此可知，我内心要求孩子和自己要对彼此信任并保持诚实，因此信任和诚实是基本准则。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我强调要不惜一切代价对我的孩子诚实。A. communication沟通；B. belief信念；C. honesty诚实；D. copy复印。根据下文“So why, then, did I lie?”可知，我意识到自己撒谎不对，于是反问自己，为何要撒谎，由此可知，我内心要求孩子和自己要不惜一切代价对彼此信任并保持诚实。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我这样做是为了摆脱短期的冲突和失望。A. get rid of摆脱；B. get hold of拿着；C. take possession of占有；D. take pride in引以为豪。根据上文““Mom, will you read me this book?” my son, Max, shouted from his bedroom. “Yes, just let me get your sisters settled,””以及““It’s too late, honey,” I said as I laid him back down.”可知，我在孩子提出请求时，为了暂时安抚孩子选择说谎，但并未遵守诺言，因此我说谎是为了避免当时与孩子发生冲突而令他失望。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：既然我已经完全意识到我的行为所带来的持久影响，我就努力在我想说“不”的时候说“不”。A. fond喜欢的；B. aware意识到的；C. afraid害怕的；D. sure确保的。根据上文“He learned the behavior from me.”可知，我知道到孩子说谎的行为是在模仿我，所以现在意识到我的行为对他的持久影响。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然我已经完全意识到我的行为所带来的持久影响，我就努力在我想说“不”的时候说“不”。A. meant意欲，打算；B. used使用；C. hated讨厌；D. told告知。根据上文“Now that I was fully ___14___ of the lasting effects of my behavior”可知，我意识到自己的行为会影响孩子，因此我们一定要保持对彼此的信任和诚实，所以我要在明知不能信守诺言，意欲拒绝别人请求时要坚决说不。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adapted by Hong Kong Ballet, The Butterfly Lovers, a large-scale ballet, was brought to the Grand Theater of Hong Kong Cultural Center ____36____ the evening of Oct.18 to a full house. At the end of the performance, the audience greeted ____37____creative team with long applause and cheers. Known as the Chinese Romeo and Juliet, The Butterfly Lovers ____38____(put) on the stage for the first time in the form of ballet in Hong Kong, offering the audience an ____39____(impress)combination of the ancient and modern, East and West. The famous legendary Chinese tragic romance between Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai has inspired countless ____40____(adapt)in opera, music, film, and other art forms. Septime Webre, ____41____ is the Hong Kong Ballet’s Artistic Director, was ____42____(deep)moved the first time he heard The Butterfly Lovers violin concert and believed it to be a wonderful subject for a ballet. Ricky Hu and his wife, Mai Jingwen, took on the task of creating the ballet performance. In the ____43____ (produce)of this ballet, they made a bold attempt to combine traditional Chinese dance elements with ballet. While ____44____(preserve)the core story of the drama, they made efforts to bring innovation and breakthroughs to the dance presentation. “There’s a lot of pressure because the story is a classic _____45_____ the audience has seen it presented in many other forms.” Hu said. 【答案】36. on 37. the 38. was put 39. impressive 40. adaptations 41. who 42. deeply 43. production 44. preserving 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了香港芭蕾舞团改编的大型芭蕾舞剧《梁祝》在香港文化中心大剧院成功上演的消息，并介绍了该剧的背景、创作过程以及观众反响。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：由香港芭蕾舞团改编的大型芭蕾舞剧《梁祝》于10月18日晚登上了香港文化中心大剧院的舞台，座无虚席。空处为介词，指“在具体某一天”，用介词on。故填on。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：演出结束时，观众们以长时间的掌声和欢呼声向创作团队致意。空处为修饰名词，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：《梁祝》被誉为中国的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，此次在香港首次以芭蕾舞剧的形式搬上舞台，为观众呈现了一场古今交融、东西合璧的精彩演出。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文内容可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“The Butterfly Lovers”为剧名，视作单数，和动词“put”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填was put。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：《梁祝》被誉为中国的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，此次在香港首次以芭蕾舞剧的形式搬上舞台，为观众呈现了一场古今交融、东西合璧的精彩演出。修饰名词“combination”用形容词形式，意为“精彩的”。故填impressive。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：中国著名的传奇悲剧爱情故事 —— 梁山伯与祝英台的故事，已经激发了无数在戏曲、音乐、电影以及其他艺术形式方面的改编。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据上文“countless”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填adaptations。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：香港芭蕾舞团的艺术总监Septime Webre在第一次听到《梁祝》小提琴协奏曲时就深受感动，他认为这是一个非常适合改编成芭蕾舞剧的绝佳题材。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“Septime Webre”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用who引导。故填who。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：香港芭蕾舞团的艺术总监Septime Webre在第一次听到《梁祝》小提琴协奏曲时就深受感动，他认为这是一个非常适合改编成芭蕾舞剧的绝佳题材。修饰动词“move”用副词形式，表示“深深地”。故填deeply。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这部芭蕾舞剧的创作过程中，他们大胆尝试将中国传统舞蹈元素与芭蕾舞相结合。空处为名词形式担当宾语，表示“创作”。故填production。 【44题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：在保留了这部戏剧核心故事的同时，他们努力在舞蹈呈现上实现创新与突破。空处为状语从句的省略，主语“they”和动词“preserve”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填preserving。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：胡颂威说：“压力很大，因为这个故事是经典之作，而且观众已经看过它以许多其他形式呈现了。”空处为连词形式；空前“the story is a classic”和空后“the audience has seen it presented in many other forms”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你所在社区计划举行中国传统文化节并准备在英文网站上邀请外国游客参加。请你给社区写一封邮件申请做文化节志愿者。内容包括： (1)写信目的；(2)个人优势；(3)希望获准。词数100左右。 Dear Sir or Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, Learning that volunteers are needed for the coming Chinese Traditional Culture Festival in our community, I’m delightedly writing to apply for the job. Firstly, as a native Chinese equipped with a good knowledge of traditional Chinese cultures, I’m confident that I’m qualified to introduce our treasures to visitors. Moreover, I have a good command of English, enabling me to communicate with foreign guests smoothly. Better yet, with many a relevant experience as a volunteer, not only am I enthusiastic and optimistic, but I’m also patient and responsible. If given the precious opportunity, I will spare no effort to present the charm of Chinese culture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给社区写一封邮件，申请当社区即将举行的中国传统文化节的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：opportunity →chance 有关的：relevant →related 此外：moreover →besides 高兴地：delightedly →joyfully 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, I have a good command of English, enabling me to communicate with foreign guests smoothly. 拓展句：Moreover, I have a good command of English, which enables me to communicate with foreign guests smoothly. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that volunteers are needed for the coming Chinese Traditional Culture Festival in our community, I’m delightedly writing to apply for the job. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] If given the precious opportunity, I will spare no effort to present the charm of Chinese culture. (运用了条件状语从句的省略) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small, cozy house on Maple Street, the Johnson family lived. It was a typical modern household with its share of joys and challenges. Mr. Johnson was a devoted lawyer who often worked late into the night. Mrs. Johnson, a passionate nurse, had long work hours at the hospital. Their son, Tim, was a high school student busy with studies and after-school activities. As the clock struck eight, the family gathered around the dinner table as usual. But instead of warm conversation, there was an awkward silence. Mr. Johnson’s mind was still at the office, solving legal puzzles. Mrs. Johnson, exhausted from her day, could only think about the patients she had cared for. Tim was lost in social media on his phone. “Tim,” Mrs. Johnson said gently, “would you please pass the salt?” “Tim, did you hear me?” Mrs. Johnson was a little angry. Tim looked up, shocked. “Sorry, Mom. What’s wrong?” After getting Mrs. Johnson’s words, he handed over the saltshaker without even making any eye contact. Mr. Johnson sighed, feeling the distance between them. “How was your day, Tim?” he asked, trying to break the embarrassment. “Fine,” Tim replied, not wanting to open up about his struggles with math or the pressure of upcoming exams. The meal continued in silence, each person buried in their own world. After dinner, Tim excused himself to finish homework, while Mr. and Mrs. Johnson washed dishes side by side. Mrs. Johnson spoke softly, “We need to find a way to connect with Tim. He seems so distant lately. We can’t let this continue.” Mr. Johnson nodded. “I know. Work has been consuming me, and I haven’t been there for him like I should.” Later that night, they continued to discuss how to reconnect to their son in a way Tim might accept while Tim sat at his desk, staring blankly at his math textbook. The equations blurred together, and a sense of failure welled up inside him. The next morning, as Tim was getting ready for school, he noticed a note on the kitchen table. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The note read, “Tim, let’s go for a bike ride tonight. Love, Mom and Dad.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, the Johnsons made efforts to create more moments like these. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The note read, “Tim, let’s go for a bike ride tonight. Love, Mom and Dad.” A wave of excitement filled Tim as it had been a long time since the family did something fun together. That evening, bathed in the bright moonlight, they set off on their bikes, riding through the neighborhood park. As they pedaled along, Mr. Johnson suggested they play a game where everyone shared something positive that happened during the day. The game brought laughter and deeper conversations that made each one feel more relaxed and comforted. And this was just the beginning. From that day on, the Johnsons made efforts to create more moments like these. From bike rides to weekend picnics, from the cinema to the park, they kept scheduling regular family outings as well as established a tradition of sharing stories over dinner. Through these moments, puzzles were solved and great ways of thinking were shared, bringing out the sincerity and love once hidden under work and misunderstanding. Though life remained busy, they realized that with a little creativity and devotion, they could build stronger bonds and make sure their love and care were always felt. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰逊一家住在枫树街一所舒适的小房子里，夫妻俩都很忙，逐渐和儿子蒂姆疏远了。为了拉近关系，提议一起去骑自行车兜风，在一起骑车的过程中，关系得以加强。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“纸条上写着：‘蒂姆，今晚我们去骑自行车兜风吧。爱你的，爸爸妈妈。’”可知，第一段可描写一家人外出骑车的过程和感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，约翰逊夫妇努力创造更多这样的时刻”可知，第二段可描写一家人通过经常在一起玩耍关系得到了改善。 2.续写线索：提议外出骑自行车——一起骑车——玩得开心——经常外出——关系加强——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：fill/flood over ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③建议：suggest/recommend 情绪类 ①激动：excitement/thrill ②放松：relaxed/relieved 【点睛】[高分句型1] As they pedaled along, Mr. Johnson suggested they play a game where everyone shared something positive that happened during the day.（由as引导时间状语从句和省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Though life remained busy, they realized that with a little creativity and devotion, they could build stronger bonds and make sure their love and care were always felt.（由though引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $