Unit 6 动词填空训练 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

译林版7BU6动词填空训练 一、谓语动词类（25道） （一）时态专项（10道） 1. Oceans (cover) more than two thirds of the earth's surface, so people (call) the earth the blue planet. 答案：cover; call 解析：描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Oceans和people均为复数，动词用原形。 2. The Yangtze River (rise) in the mountains of Qinghai Province and (run) all the way to the East China Sea. 答案：rises; runs 解析：描述河流的客观流向用一般现在时，主语The Yangtze River是单数第三人称，动词用三单形式。 3. We (watch) a documentary series about the planet's wonders last night and were shocked by the natural beauty. 答案：watched 解析：时间状语last night表明用一般过去时，watch的过去式为watched。 4. The strange shapes of the sandstone landscape (take) millions of years to form under the power of wind and time. 答案：took 解析：砂岩地貌的形成是过去完成的动作，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 5. Mount Huang (be) famous for its pine trees and rocks in strange shapes for hundreds of years. 答案：has been 解析：for hundreds of years表示从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时，主语Mount Huang是单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。 6. I (visit) the red beach this year and (be) deeply impressed by its amazing view. 答案：have visited; was 解析：this year表示今年内已完成的动作，用现在完成时have visited；“被震撼”是过去的具体感受，用一般过去时was。 7. When we (walk) up the paths to the top of the mountain, we (see) a wonderful sea of clouds. 答案：were walking; saw 解析：when引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时（背景动作），主句用一般过去时（短暂动作），结构为was/were+现在分词，主语we用were walking；see的过去式为saw。 8. So far, scientists (discover) that forests (produce) a large amount of oxygen for living things. 答案：have discovered; produce 解析：so far是现在完成时标志词，discover用have discovered；宾语从句描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语forests是复数，produce用原形。 9. If we (go) to the south of Anhui Province, we (enjoy) the relaxing hot springs there. 答案：go; will enjoy 解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来（go），主句用一般将来时（will enjoy）。 10. The teacher (ask) us to write an article about our favorite landscape and describe its beauty in detail this morning. 答案：asked 解析：时间状语this morning表明动作发生在过去，ask的过去式为asked。 （二）语态专项（8道） 11. The Sahara Desert (know) for its hot days and wonderful night views all over the world. 答案：is known 解析：be known for是固定搭配“因……闻名”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。 12. A great documentary series about the earth's wonders (show) on TV every year and attracts a large audience. 答案：is shown 解析：every year表示习惯性动作，documentary与show是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is shown。 13. The natural landscapes of China (praise) by tourists from different countries for their unique charm. 答案：are praised 解析：landscapes与praise是被动关系，描述客观评价用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。 14. The amazing shapes of the sandstone (form) by wind and rain over millions of years. 答案：were formed 解析：over millions of years表示过去完成的动作，shapes与form是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。 15. The fresh water from rivers (use) by local people for farming and daily washing. 答案：is used 解析：water与use是被动关系，描述日常用途用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。 16. The beauty of the red beach (record) by many photographers every autumn with their cameras. 答案：is recorded 解析：beauty与record是被动关系，every autumn表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。 17. The pine trees and strange rocks on Mount Huang (draw) by many artists who love natural scenery. 答案：are drawn 解析：trees and rocks与draw是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。 18.Different types of landscapes around the world (introduce) in each episode of the documentary series. 答案：are introduced 解析：landscapes与introduce是被动关系，描述纪录片内容用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。 （三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道） 19. We (should protect) the natural landscapes, or they will disappear because of human activities. 答案：should protect 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形，表示建议或义务。 20. It (be) a fantastic experience to watch the sunrise on the top of a mountain and enjoy the quiet beauty of nature. 答案：is 解析：it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语，描述客观评价用一般现在时，be动词用is。 21. You (can take) a cable car to the top of Mount Huang if you don't want to walk up the steps. 答案：can take 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，表示能力或可能性。 22. The number of living things in the ocean (be) huge, and they all depend on the sea for survival. 答案：is 解析：the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。 23. We (must learn) to appreciate the beauty of different landscapes and understand their importance to the earth. 答案：must learn 解析：情态动词must后接动词原形，表示必要性。 24. Everyone (need) to see the natural wonders with their own eyes to feel the power of nature. 答案：needs 解析：everyone作主语时谓语动词用单数，描述客观需求用一般现在时，need的三单形式为needs。 25. There (be) several ways to go to the mountain, including walking paths and taking a cable car. 答案：are 解析：there be句型遵循就近原则，several ways是复数，be动词用are。 二、非谓语动词类（25道） （一）to do 专项（10道） 26. It's meaningful (understand) the beauty of the earth's landscapes and protect them for future generations. 答案：to understand 解析：It's + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语。 27. We need (describe) the special landscape we have seen with specific details in our article. 答案：to describe 解析：need to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”。 28. She plans (visit) the Sahara Desert next year to enjoy the wonderful night views there. 答案：to visit 解析：plan to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”。 29. It's necessary (learn) about the living conditions of plants and animals in different landscapes. 答案：to learn 解析：It's + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语。 30. The teacher asked us (talk) about our favorite landscape and explain why we like it most. 答案：to talk 解析：ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”。 31. They hope (watch) the sunset on the mountain top and take some beautiful photos. 答案：to watch 解析：hope to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”。 32. It's fun (ride) a bike through the forests and enjoy the fresh air with many trees around. 答案：to ride 解析：It's + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语。 33. We want (discover) more about the four main landscapes along the Yangtze River during our trip. 答案：to discover 解析：want to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。 34. It's wise (prepare) enough water and food before going to explore the desert. 答案：to prepare 解析：It's + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语。 35. He decided (write) a story about his journey to the red beach and share it with his friends. 答案：to write 解析：decide to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”。 （二）doing 专项（8道） 36. We can appreciate the beauty of nature better by (travel) to different places and seeing various landscapes. 答案：traveling 解析：by是介词，后接动名词作方式状语，travel的动名词形式为traveling。 37.  (share) your photos of beautiful landscapes with your classmates, and you can exchange your travel experiences. 答案：Share 解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，表示建议或命令，句首首字母大写。 38. Thank you for (tell) me about the documentary series; I can't wait to watch it and learn about the earth's wonders. 答案：telling 解析：thank you for后接动名词作宾语，tell的动名词形式为telling。 39.  (relax) in the hot springs after climbing the mountain is a great way to ease tiredness. 答案：Relaxing 解析：动名词短语作主语，表示抽象动作，relax的动名词形式为relaxing，句首首字母大写。 40. Instead of (stay) at home, we should go out to enjoy the beautiful scenery and get close to nature. 答案：staying 解析：instead of是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，stay的动名词形式为staying。 41. The students keep (collect) pictures of different landscapes to make a wonderful photo album. 答案：collecting 解析：keep doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“持续做某事”，collect的动名词形式为collecting。 42. In addition to (produce) oxygen, forests also help prevent soil erosion and keep the ecological balance. 答案：producing 解析：in addition to是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，produce的动名词形式为producing。 43.  (admire) the golden brown forests in autumn makes people feel peaceful and happy. 答案：Admiring 解析：动名词短语作主语，表示抽象动作，admire的动名词形式为admiring，句首首字母大写。 （三）done 专项（7道） 44. The article (write) by him about the Yangtze River's landscapes won the first prize in the school competition. 答案：written 解析：过去分词作后置定语，article与write是被动关系，write的过去分词为written。 45. The photos (take) on the top of Mount Huang show the amazing sea of clouds clearly. 答案：taken 解析：过去分词作后置定语，photos与take是被动关系，take的过去分词为taken。 46. The documentary series (make) about the earth's wonders has been translated into many languages. 答案：made 解析：过去分词作后置定语，series与make是被动关系，make的过去分词为made。 47. The sandstone shapes (carve) by wind and rain look like various animals and plants. 答案：carved 解析：过去分词作后置定语，shapes与carve是被动关系，carve的过去分词为carved。 48. The suggestions (give) by the guide help us have a safe and enjoyable trip to the mountain. 答案：given 解析：过去分词作后置定语，suggestions与give是被动关系，give的过去分词为given。 49. The notes (take) during the documentary watching help us remember the beauty of different landscapes. 答案：taken 解析：过去分词作后置定语，notes与take是被动关系，take的过去分词为taken。 50. The stories (share) by the travelers inspire us to go out and explore more natural wonders. 答案：shared 解析：过去分词作后置定语，stories与share是被动关系，share的过去分词为shared。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $译林版7BU6动词填空训练 一、谓语动词类(25道) (一)时态专项(10道) 1. Oceans (cover) more than two thirds of the earth's surface, so people (call) the earth the blue planet. 2. The Yangtze River (rise) in the mountains of Qinghai Province and (run) all the way to the East China Sea. 3. We (watch) a documentary series about the planet's wonders last night and were shocked by the natural beauty. 4. The strange shapes of the sandstone landscape (take) millions of years to form under the power of wind and time. 5. Mount Huang (be) famous for its pine trees and rocks in strange shapes for hundreds of years. 6. I (visit) the red beach this year and (be) deeply impressed by its amazing view. 7. When we (walk) up the paths to the top of the mountain, we (see) a wonderful sea of clouds. 8. So far, scientists (discover) that forests (produce) a large amount of oxygen for living things. 9. If we (go) to the south of Anhui Province, we (enjoy) the relaxing hot springs there. 10. The teacher (ask) us to write an article about our favorite landscape and describe its beauty in detail this morning. (二)语态专项(8道) 11. The Sahara Desert (know) for its hot days and wonderful night views all over the world. 12. A great documentary series about the earth's wonders (show) on TV every year and attracts a large audience. 13. The natural landscapes of China (praise) by tourists from different countries for their unique charm. 14. The amazing shapes of the sandstone (form) by wind and rain over millions of years. 15. The fresh water from rivers (use) by local people for farming and daily washing. 16. The beauty of the red beach (record) by many photographers every autumn with their cameras. 17. The pine trees and strange rocks on Mount Huang (draw) by many artists who love natural scenery. 18. Different types of landscapes around the world (introduce) in each episode of the documentary series. (三)情态动词/主谓一致专项(7道) 19. We (should protect) the natural landscapes, or they will disappear because of human activities. 20. It (be) a fantastic experience to watch the sunrise on the top of a mountain and enjoy the quiet beauty of nature. 21. You (can take) a cable car to the top of Mount Huang if you don't want to walk up the steps. 22. The number of living things in the ocean (be) huge, and they all depend on the sea for survival. 23. We (must learn) to appreciate the beauty of different landscapes and understand their importance to the earth. 24. Everyone (need) to see the natural wonders with their own eyes to feel the power of nature. 25. There (be) several ways to go to the mountain, including walking paths and taking a cable car. 二、非谓语动词类(25道) (一)to do 专项(10道) 26. It's meaningful (understand) the beauty of the earth's landscapes and protect them for future generations. 27. We need (describe) the special landscape we have seen with specific details in our article. 28. She plans (visit) the Sahara Desert next year to enjoy the wonderful night views there. 29. It's necessary (learn) about the living conditions of plants and animals in different landscapes. 30. The teacher asked us (talk) about our favorite landscape and explain why we like it most. 31. They hope (watch) the sunset on the mountain top and take some beautiful photos. 32. It's fun (ride) a bike through the forests and enjoy the fresh air with many trees around. 33. We want (discover) more about the four main landscapes along the Yangtze River during our trip. 34. It's wise (prepare) enough water and food before going to explore the desert. 35. He decided (write) a story about his journey to the red beach and share it with his friends. (二)doing 专项(8道) 36. We can appreciate the beauty of nature better by (travel) to different places and seeing various landscapes. 37. (share) your photos of beautiful landscapes with your classmates, and you can exchange your travel experiences. 38. Thank you for (tell) me about the documentary series; I can't wait to watch it and learn about the earth's wonders. 39. (relax) in the hot springs after climbing the mountain is a great way to ease tiredness. 40. Instead of (stay) at home, we should go out to enjoy the beautiful scenery and get close to nature. 41. The students keep (collect) pictures of different landscapes to make a wonderful photo album. 42. In addition to (produce) oxygen, forests also help prevent soil erosion and keep the ecological balance. 43. (admire) the golden brown forests in autumn makes people feel peaceful and happy. (三)done 专项(7道) 44. The article (write) by him about the Yangtze River's landscapes won the first prize in the school competition. 45. The photos (take) on the top of Mount Huang show the amazing sea of clouds clearly. 46. The documentary series (make) about the earth's wonders has been translated into many languages. 47. The sandstone shapes (carve) by wind and rain look like various animals and plants. 48. The suggestions (give) by the guide help us have a safe and enjoyable trip to the mountain. 49. The notes (take) during the documentary watching help us remember the beauty of different landscapes. 50. The stories (share) by the travelers inspire us to go out and explore more natural wonders. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $