山东省泰安市宁阳县第四中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月测试英语试题

高一上学期阶段性考试二 英语试题 2026.01 第一部分听力供两节，满分30分) 第一节听下面5段对话、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一追。 1.What does the man need to do? A.Attend a conference. B.Reserve a room. C.Reply some emails. 2.Where are they going? A.To the cinema. B.To the car. C.To the station. 3.When will the match begin? A.At4:00 B.At430. C.At5:00. 4.What's Tommy like? A.He is cute. B.He is naughty. C.He is bad-tempered 5.Why does the man refuse to go to the cafeteria now? A.It's too early. B.The dishes are not good.C.He doesn't want to wait. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did Sara's parents do yesterday? A.They did the Smiths a big favor. B.They invited the Smiths to dinner. C.They went outing with the Smiths. 7.What's Mr.Smith? A.A mechanic. B.Abaker. C.A cook. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 1,4 8.Where does the man work? A.At a supermarket. t19 B.Ata radio station. C.At a restaurant. 9.Why did the man choose the location? 第1页/共10页 A.For less competition. B.For higher price. C.For better food. 10.What may the man do? A.Change his job. B.Ask Linda for help. C.Sell food at a cheaper price. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.。 11.What is the man's job now? A.An accountant. B.A salesman. C.A sales manager. 12.Why is the man suitable for the job according to him? A.He works fast. B.He's good with people. C.He is very careful. 13.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Interviewer and interviewee.B.Colleagues. C.Boss and secretary. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How was the weather yesterday? A.Windy. --B.Cold. C.Rainy. 15.What does the woman think of Henry? A.Patient. B.Clever. C.Nervous. 16.How long did the woman ski? A.For half an hour. B.For an hour. C.For an hour and a half. 17.Where does the man come from? A.The east. B.The north. C.The south. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What's the man's first destination? A.Britain. B.Spain. C.France. 19.How long did the man stay out of school? A.For six months. B.For a year. C.For two years. 20.What did the man mainly talk about? A.His experience of learning languages. B.His experience of dealing with people. C.His experience of traveling in the world 第二部分阅读（供两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 第2页共10页 Want to explore new cultures,meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time?You can do all three with the Global Development Association(GDA). Whatever stage of life you're at,wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA. you'll create positive changes in poor and remote communities. We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds.Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programs.We have such roles as project managers and communication officers. Depending on.which role you choose,you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water or help to protect valuable local cultures.You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers. Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally,but you'll also leam new skills and increase your cultural awareness.You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends. This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programs: Schedule Country 4-week programs 7-week programs Algeria 5 Jul.-IAug. 20 Jun.-7Aug. Egypt 24 Jul.-20 Aug. 19 Jun.-6 Aug. Kenya 20 Jul.-16 Aug. 18 Jun.-5 Aug. South Africa 2Aug.-29 Aug. 15 Jun.-2 Aug. GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners in places where our help is most needed.All of our projects are aimed at promoting the development of poor and remote communities. There is no other chance like a GDA programme.Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to these communities. Find out more about joining a GDA programme: ta3o7,日 e0n03994 Website:www.glodeve.org 心Gtro海6,0 Email:humanresources@glodeve.org 21.What is the main-responsibility of volunteer managers? A.To seek local partners. B.To take in young volunteers. C.To carry out programs. D.To promote cultural awareness. 对a2112 22.The shared goal of GDA's projects is to. A.explore new cultures B.help communities in need 》圆代涂测 C.protect the environment t台之D.receive corporate benefits)t 23.Where can you probably find this passage? A.On the website of American culture.B.In the social work section of a newspaper. C.On the leaflet of a travel agency. D.On the report of an intemational meeting. 第3页/供10页 B Douyin influencer Chen Jifang,aged 70,has significantly received 3 million likes for her exercise video clips. For Chen,her passion for exercising was bor out of a need instead of a desire to become. famous.According to Chen,her health had been poor and she even had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy().In 2018,following a physical examination,Chen was diagnosed (with a series of issues.The doctor suggested that she exercise more to prevent her already poor health from getting worse. Therefore,an overweight Chen started with light jogging,but a fitess coach later advised her to improve her size and her knee before running Because of this,Chen entered a gym for the first time on Dec 29,2018.Then she hit the gym every day in 2019. While most people would be concemed about having an elderly family member participate in such hard physical exercise in the gym,it doesn't bother Chen.Her husband shows his support by doing most of the housework.Her daughter,on the other hand,helps to pick her gym wear. Chen may be a star in her own right,but she is also just one of many senior citizens in China's major cities who are accepting exercise enthusiastically.According toa 2019 Cheetah Mobile report on the fitness behavior of the elderly,nearly 90 percent of such people in China have fitness habits while 66.4 percent of them exercise almost every day.The report also notes that the traditional means for the elderly to stay fil,such as square dancing and tai chi,have been unable to meet the new needs of the fitness-addicted elderly population. 24.Why did Chen begin to exercise? A.To better her health conditions. B.To lose weight after the diagnosis. C.To gain popularity on social media. D.To make new friends in the gym. 25.What helps Chen stick to her exercise? A.Suggestions from the coach. B.Concerns about being old. C.Eagerness to impress people D.Encouragement from her family. 26.What does the 2019 Cheetah Mobile report suggest about the elderly? A.They prefer traditional exercises. B.They are less interested in fitness. C.They are addicted to daily exercise. D.They are changing their fitness habits. 27.What is the writing purpose of the passage? A.To introduce Chen's road to fitness. B.To discuss fitness habits of the elderly. C.To promote an elderly fitness program. D.To explain why Chen uses Douyin for fitness. 第4页/共10页 (代时代，三》面的长别三 For various purposes such as environment protection,pest management,and economic gains, humans often relocate animals and plants to new regions.However,when these non-native species (物种)break into their new environment,they become known as invasive(入侵)spccics,,which in some cases may dramatically change the natural landscape. oNative species are part of an ecosystem through natural processes.Non-native or introduced species,on the other hand,are found outside their normal range due to human activity.While not all introduced species become invasive,those that do,negatively impact their new environment and other life forms.Often developing quickly due to the absence of natural enemies,these invasive species can outcompete and displace native plants and wildlife.As a result,they damage ecosystems by changing habitats,competing for resources,and introducing new diseases and is a possible risk to biodiversity(生物多样性). Human activities are the primary cause of invasive species spread,both intentionally and accidentally.Climate change may exacerbate the problem,allowing more species to spread further. Understanding new speciesbehavior is important followed by control measures if they become invasive.Stephanie Holt,a UK Biodiversity Training Manager at the Natural History Museum,says that climate change is likely to result in animals and plants moving around the world,but that it's not always going to be a bad thing."Species heading into the UK as a result of climate change need to be monitored in case they do become harmfully invasive-but not all of them will."she says, "If we're thinking about global species protection goals,not all species movement isa bad thing,as specics adapt and change." As climates change,adaptive protection approaches are necessary to ensure biodiversity in the movement of species.Governments must play a role,and public awareness is also important in managing the spread of invasive species,as informed communities can contribute to early and quick action. 536s7.C 022, 计A、 28.What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? 3i8 c1.4. A.The benefits of introducing new species. 5293. B.The role of native.species in ecosystems. noleasiqcr.A.ch 2 eluLotoaG C.The problematic nature of invasive species. 630,A8 Jnomnegx9d D.The effects of human activities on the environment 1293p.④ 9823.A 29.What does the underlined word "exacerbate"in paragraph 3 mean? 22s,A3 A.Shape.B.Put an end to. C.'Worsen. D.Bring back: E8Am.A.ON 30.What does Stephanie think of species movement? ri25t心0c A.It is hard to control. b133,9 B.It is not always negative. C.It is driven by climate change. D.It weakens the species'adaptability, 31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? s.AC图 A.The Global Impact of Invasive Species B.Invasive Species:Challenges and Solutions C.The Role of Human Activity in Ecosystems D.Invasive Species:A Global Economic Benefit 第5页/共10页 D1父款，农心空：西小之共时国 The convenience of moder life brought by technology is nothing short of amazing.I could use my phone to,within moments,get a car to pick me up,or have food delivered to my house.The fact that,as a culture,we seek out and celebrate such short cuts is understandable.They take much of the boredom out of life and save our time and energy. It is important,however,to understand why convenience is so attractive in the first place.Here, the idea of evolutionary (mismatch,developed for a hunter-gatherer lifestyle,comes into play. For hunter-gatherers,food,and therefore energy,was in short supply.Survival depended on not wasting energy irresponsibly.This evolutionary need to save energy has,over time,influenced our desire to bend technology and our environment to make life easier. Yet,most people can sense that convenience has a darker side.Continually choosing the convenient path lessens the ability to deal with unavoidable difficulties.And,from an evolutionary view some measure of discomfort is just as important to our survival as rest and relaxation.Modem convenience has made it easier to get by,but in many ways,harder to truly succeed Preferably,today's conveniences serve as the support systems that help us move towards our goalsexercising for better heaith,buildingacareer,or raisinga family.Meeting these goals always involves some kind of inconveniene but it is this difficulty itself that shapes and develops our'charactere miw hluoo uwods igeb:o In the modern technological world,we must sometimes make a sensible effort to act in opposition to our inbom needs.As aculture,we must remember-and remind our young people C: -that while convenience feels good in the moment,our ability to adapt and overcome challenges is part of our evolutionary heritage (too,and central to the adventure of life. 32.What does the author want to say in paragraph A.We spend a lot of time on phones.B.Modem convenience has hidden risks. C.Technology makes our life easier.D.Functions of phones need improving. 33.What makes convenience attractive to us? A.Our inborn need to save energy.B.The development of technologys C.Our dependence on food and energy.D.The mismatch between life and technology. 34.How does modern convenience affect our ability to succeed? 130190t326正. A.It makes our life easier by removing difficulties. i360800时722295rai、C B.It provides us with tools to overcome challenges. w mee bluod gsnnigod yndodo2. C.It prevents us from facing necessary discomfort. D.It helps us by reducing the need for relaxation. amim isors si ii diiw gaitnornogxe(oM 35.What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A.Adapting to the modem life.B.Following our inbor needs C.Rising to challenges. D.Seeking for conveniences. 第6页供10页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项、选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Rejection therapy(拒绝疔法)encourages people to ask strangers odd requests that will most likely get a"no"in response.36It could be a good exercise for someone with lower levels of anxiety looking to feel a little more comfortable with rejection.But if you want to ensure you get the benefits without causing trouble to yourself or someone else,there are some rules you should follow. ●Start small. One common mistake is exposing (yourself to super difficult tasks at the very beginning,which can be so stressful.37For example,you can try asking a stranger at the supermarket for a breath refreshener.If it feels doable,you can work your way up to something more chailenging. ●38 After you are rejected,your mind may race with regretful thoughts like,"God,everyone's going to think I'm afool!"To avoid yourself falling into this anxious state,you should take a few minutes to think deeply about what just happened.For example,you could write in a joumal,"That was so embarrassing,but at least it's over." ●Know when to quit..' 39 Or these silly little challenges just feel unproductive.If it's not your thing for whatever reason,just find a different type of support that may be beneficial to you.This could include finding a therapist who is expert at treating social anxiety. If you do want to see what rejection therapy is all about,though,try to stay realistic.No,your social anxiety won't nagically disappear-because of such a challenge.40 During the process,you can get to know yourself more and get prepared for the future life better. A.Respect others'thoughts. B.Take moment to self-reflect. C.It is necessary to calm down after facing your fear D.So the therapy beginners should start with manageable moves. E.Maybe experimenting with it is actually making you even more anxious. F.But a few weeks of pushing your limits may increase your self-confidence. G.The idea behind it is leaming to be brave by repeatedly jumping into a hard situation 第7页/共10页 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a father,Anthony Burgess knows teenagers'growth is full of challenges and problems.So, when he 41 the job as a school bus driver,he decided to make the bus more ofa 42 place for the children and for himself.He has students write down their favorite quotes (and messages of encouragement to43 the inner part of his school bus. Soon the school bus was filled with 44 notes and quotes like"Don't let 45 control you!"and "If you have a 46,go all out for it." Burgess said he had a(n)47for the kids and their quotes."I want it to 48 you.When you pick the quote that 49 to you,I want you to talk about it,learn and reflect," he explained.. To Burgess's50,a few of the quotes the students51 to share are from the beloved school bus driver himself."The world is 52because you're a part of it-Mr. Anthony,"one handwritten note reads. "I didn't realize how 53my idea would be.Actually,it is making a difference.We all love it!"the driver said 54. For Burgess,all messages are perfect;For the students on the bus,Burgess is a unique driver who 55 positivity on his route. 41.A.thought of B.referred to C.got through D.took up 42.A.fortunate B.familiar C.quiet D.positive 43.A.fix B.decorate C.improve D.replace 44.A.fancy B.satisfying C.creative D.supportive 45.A.impression B.expense C.anxiety D.opportunity 46.A.dream B.schedule C.suggestion D.request 47.A.example B.question C.rule D.experiment 48.A.please B.inspire C.amuse D.interest 49.A.matters B.retums C.takes D.responds ·50.A.confusion B.embarrassment C.disappointment D.surprise 51.A.recognized B.adapted C.expected D.chose 52.A.cleaner B.brighter C.easier D.nearer 53.A.mad B.impactful C.typical D.wise 54.A.bravely B.humorously C.proudly D.nervously 55.A.spreads B.explores C.senses D.judges 第8页/共10贞 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new study shows that polar bears are struggling to find enough food on the decreasing ( Arctic ice. _56(record)their feeding behavior,researchers fitted nine polar bears in the Arctic with the GPS-camera collars()They also measured the bears'energy use.The results showed that most of ihe animals had difficulty57(get)enough food to meet their energy nceds. "We found that polar bears actually have much higher energy demands than predicted.They need to catch more seals,"said Anthony Pagano,a US wiidlife bioiogist58(tead)the study."The Arctic sea-ice is decreasing59a rate of about 14%every ten years as60result of global warming.61 is likely to reduce polar bears'access (to seals.In the past centuries,polar bears 62(hunt)seals on sea ice,but when the ice is gone,they now need to travel63(far)and consume more energy than before to find seals." "Ice loss will eventually cause polar bears to die out in the wild unless stronger methods 64(take).Since it is human activities on the earth that result in global warming,we 65(probable)need to take action at once."Pagano added. 第四部分写作供三节，满分40分) 第一节单词拼写满分5分) 1.Proper communication can n the gap between parents and children. 2.He had made so much progress in two years that he is able to read English f 3.A smile of understanding (闪过)across Helen's face.. 4.D being short,Webb is an excellent basketball player. 5.For the more (爱冒险的)tourists,there are trips into the mountains for them to explore instead of just sightseeing. 第二节翻译句子（满分10分） l.汉字是一种基于图片的(picture-based)语言，可追溯至数千年前.(date back to) 2.学习英语时，我通过听广播节目适应母语者的语速。(adapt to) 3.我认为只要学生们认真听讲，理解知识对他们来说就很容易。（作形式宾语） 4.由于栖息地丧失，这种珍稀鸟类的数量在过去十年中已经锐减了80%。(due to） 5.人工智能的快速发展已经很大程度上改变了我们的生活方式。 第9页/共10页 第三节写作（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你校将开展为期一天的主题为“One-day farm experience”的农场体验活动. 请你给外教Jim写一封邮件邀请他来参加，内容包括： 1.活动目的：2.活动安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右：2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第10页/共10页