Unit 7 动词填空训练 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

译林版7BU7动词填空训练 一、谓语动词类（25道） （一）时态专项（10道） 1. Outdoor activities (help) us get close to nature, relax our minds and (keep) our bodies healthy. 答案：help; keep 解析：描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Outdoor activities是复数，谓语动词用原形。 2. We (set) off for the small village early in the morning and (follow) the map on the phone carefully. 答案：set; followed 解析：根据"early in the morning"可知用一般过去时，set的过去式是set，follow的过去式是followed。 3. When we (get) lost during the cycling trip, a kind 答案：got 解析：根据"told"可知用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。 local (stop) and told us the right way. 答案：stopped 解析：与told并列，用一般过去时，stop的过去式是stopped。 4. My friend (take) out his tools and (help) repair Sandy's bike when it broke down on the way back. 答案：took; helped 解析：根据"broke down"可知用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，help的过去式是helped。 5. We (climb) the mountain with our form teacher last weekend and (reach) the top before noon. 答案：climbed; reached 解析：根据"last weekend"可知用一般过去时，climb的过去式是climbed，reach的过去式是reached。 6. She (try) roller skating for the first time yesterday and (fall) down a few times but never gave up. 答案：tried; fell 解析：根据"yesterday"和"gave up"可知用一般过去时，try的过去式是tried，fall的过去式是fell。 7. The view from the mountain top (be) fantastic, and we (take) lots of photos to record the moment. 答案：was; took 解析：描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，view是单数，be动词用was；take的过去式是took。 8. So far, we (have) many fun outdoor experiences, from cycling trips to camping under the stars. 答案：have had 解析："So far"（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语we用have，have的过去分词是had。 9. If we (wear) comfortable shoes and take enough water, we (have) a safe and enjoyable hiking trip. 答案：wear; will have 解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，从句用一般现在时wear，主句用一般将来时will have。 10. The teacher (ask) us to write a diary entry about our favorite outdoor activity for homework this morning. 答案：asked 解析：根据"this morning"可知用一般过去时，ask的过去式是asked。 （二）语态专项（8道） 11. Skiing (regard) as a popular winter sport and has a history of thousands of years around the world. 答案：is regarded 解析：Skiing与regard是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is+过去分词，regard的过去分词是regarded。 12. A lot of beautiful photos of flowers and plants 答案：were taken 解析：photos与take是被动关系，根据语境用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为were+过去分词，take的过去分词是taken。 (take) by us during the trip to the countryside. 13. The tent (put) up quickly by our team before it got dark, and we rolled out our sleeping bags soon after. 答案：was put 解析：tent与put up是被动关系，根据"got dark"用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was+过去分词，put的过去分词是put。 14. Useful information about outdoor safety (teach) to students every term to help them avoid danger. 答案：is taught 解析：information与teach是被动关系，根据"every term"用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is+过去分词，teach的过去分词是taught。 15. The narrow path (make) the hiking trip more difficult, but we supported each other and finished it successfully. 答案：made 解析：path与make是主动关系，根据"supported"用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。 16. Our teamwork during the cycling trip (praise) by everyone, and we felt really proud of ourselves. 答案：was praised 解析：teamwork与praise是被动关系，根据"felt"用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was+过去分词，praise的过去分词是praised。 17. The old sport of skiing (divide) into two main types: downhill skiing and cross-country skiing. 答案：is divided 解析：sport与divide是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is+过去分词，divide的过去分词是divided。 18. A great chance to relax from busy life (offer) by outdoor activities like bird watching and picnics. 答案：is offered 解析：chance与offer是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is+过去分词，offer的过去分词是offered。 （三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道） 19. We (should remember) to take care when going hiking on hills and always carry enough water. 答案：should remember 解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形，此处表示建议。 20. It (be) a wonderful experience to sleep under the stars and listen to the sounds of nature at night. 答案：is 解析：It作形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。 21. You (can use) an APP to find out more about the interesting flowers and plants you see outdoors. 答案：can use 解析：can是情态动词，后接动词原形，此处表示能力。 22. The number of outdoor activities we can try (be) large, from horse riding to camping in the forest. 答案：is 解析："The number of"（……的数量）作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。 23. We (must support) each other when we face difficulties during outdoor trips to make sure everyone is safe. 答案：must support 解析：must是情态动词，后接动词原形，此处表示必要性。 24. Everyone (need) to take a break from city life sometimes and enjoy the peace of the countryside. 答案：needs 解析：everyone作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，描述客观事实用一般现在时，need的第三人称单数是needs。 25. There (be) many benefits of outdoor activities, including keeping fit and improving our mood. 答案：are 解析：there be句型遵循就近原则，benefits是复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用are。 二、非谓语动词类（25道） （一）to do 专项（10道） 26. It's important (learn) how to stay safe during outdoor activities like skiing and mountain climbing. 答案：to learn 解析：It's+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语。 27. We need (describe) our most unforgettable outdoor experience in the diary entry for our teacher. 答案：to describe 解析：need to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”。 28. She plans (save) her pocket money to take a horse riding lesson and improve her balance skills. 答案：to save 解析：plan to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”。 29. It's necessary (wear) comfortable clothes and shoes when you go on a long hiking trip with friends. 答案：to wear 解析：It's+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语。 30. The teacher asked us (talk) about the joy and benefits of outdoor activities in our group discussion. 答案：to talk 解析：ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”。 31. They hope (invite) their form teacher to go camping with them next weekend to enjoy the stars. 答案：to invite 解析：hope to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”。 32. It's fun (explore) the big forest on horseback and discover all kinds of interesting plants and animals. 答案：to explore 解析：It's+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语。 33. We want (take) more photos of the beautiful countryside and share them with our family members. 答案：to take 解析：want to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。 34. It's wise (prepare) some tools and first-aid kits before going on any outdoor adventure trip. 答案：to prepare 解析：It's+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语。 35. He decided (deal) with the bike problem on his own instead of waiting for others to help him. 答案：to deal 解析：decide to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”。 （二）doing 专项（8道） 36. We can enjoy the outdoor fun better by (spend) more time in nature and taking part in different activities. 答案：spending 解析：by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，与taking并列。 37.  (share) your outdoor adventure stories with your classmates, and you may inspire them to try new things. 答案：Share 解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，表示建议或命令。 38. Thank you for (show) me how to put up a tent; it was much easier than I thought it would be. 答案：showing 解析：Thank you for后接动名词作宾语，for是介词。 39.  (camp) under the stars and having a picnic on the grass are great ways to relax from busy study life. 答案：Camping 解析：动名词短语作主语，与having并列，首字母大写。 40. Instead of (stay) at home feeling down, we should go climbing or cycling to cheer ourselves up. 答案：staying 解析：instead of后接动名词作宾语，of是介词。 41. The students keep (practice) roller skating every weekend and they are getting better and better at it. 答案：practicing 解析：keep doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“持续做某事”。 42. In addition to (keep) us fit, outdoor activities also help us develop teamwork and problem-solving skills. 答案：keeping 解析：in addition to后接动名词作宾语，to是介词。 43.  (watch) birds for hours in the forest is a quiet and peaceful way to get close to the natural world. 答案：Watching 解析：动名词短语作主语，首字母大写。 （三）done 专项（7道） 44. The diary entry (write) by her about the cycling trip was read aloud in class and praised by the teacher. 答案：written 解析：过去分词written作定语，修饰diary entry，表示被动关系（日记是被写的）。 45. The photos (take) with my camera during the mountain climbing trip are now on the school website. 答案：taken 解析：过去分词taken作定语，修饰photos，表示被动关系（照片是被拍摄的）。 46. The bike (repair) by my friend on the way back worked well for the rest of the journey. 答案：repaired 解析：过去分词repaired作定语，修饰bike，表示被动关系（自行车是被修理的）。 47. The sleeping bags (roll) out under the stars made our camping trip comfortable and unforgettable. 答案：rolled 解析：过去分词rolled作定语，修饰sleeping bags，表示被动关系（睡袋是被铺开的）。 48. The suggestions (give) by our PE teacher about outdoor safety helped us have a safe hiking trip. 答案：given 解析：过去分词given作定语，修饰suggestions，表示被动关系（建议是被给出的）。 49. The path (choose) for our hiking trip was a little narrow but full of beautiful views of the mountains. 答案：chosen 解析：过去分词chosen作定语，修饰path，表示被动关系（路线是被选择的）。 50. The report (make) about the benefits of outdoor activities was shared with all the students in our grade. 答案：made 解析：过去分词made作定语，修饰report，表示被动关系（报告是被制作的）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $译林版7BU7动词填空训练 一、谓语动词类(25道) (一)时态专项(10道) 1. Outdoor activities (help) us get close to nature, relax our minds and (keep) our bodies healthy. 2. We (set) off for the small village early in the morning and (follow) the map on the phone carefully. 3. When we (get) lost during the cycling trip, a kind local (stop) and told us the right way. 4. My friend (take) out his tools and (help) repair Sandy's bike when it broke down on the way back. 5. We (climb) the mountain with our form teacher last weekend and (reach) the top before noon. 6. She (try) roller skating for the first time yesterday and (fall) down a few times but never gave up. 7. The view from the mountain top (be) fantastic, and we (take) lots of photos to record the moment. 8. So far, we (have) many fun outdoor experiences, from cycling trips to camping under the stars. 9. If we (wear) comfortable shoes and take enough water, we (have) a safe and enjoyable hiking trip. 10. The teacher (ask) us to write a diary entry about our favorite outdoor activity for homework this morning. (二)语态专项(8道) 11. Skiing (regard) as a popular winter sport and has a history of thousands of years around the world. 12. A lot of beautiful photos of flowers and plants (take) by us during the trip to the countryside. 13. The tent (put) up quickly by our team before it got dark, and we rolled out our sleeping bags soon after. 14. Useful information about outdoor safety (teach) to students every term to help them avoid danger. 15. The narrow path (make) the hiking trip more difficult, but we supported each other and finished it successfully. 16. Our teamwork during the cycling trip (praise) by everyone, and we felt really proud of ourselves. 17. The old sport of skiing (divide) into two main types: downhill skiing and cross-country skiing. 18. A great chance to relax from busy life (offer) by outdoor activities like bird watching and picnics. (三)情态动词/主谓一致专项(7道) 19. We (should remember) to take care when going hiking on hills and always carry enough water. 20. It (be) a wonderful experience to sleep under the stars and listen to the sounds of nature at night. 21. You (can use) an APP to find out more about the interesting flowers and plants you see outdoors. 22. The number of outdoor activities we can try (be) large, from horse riding to camping in the forest. 23. We (must support) each other when we face difficulties during outdoor trips to make sure everyone is safe. 24. Everyone (need) to take a break from city life sometimes and enjoy the peace of the countryside. 25. There (be) many benefits of outdoor activities, including keeping fit and improving our mood. 二、非谓语动词类(25道) (一)to do 专项(10道) 26. It's important (learn) how to stay safe during outdoor activities like skiing and mountain climbing. 27. We need (describe) our most unforgettable outdoor experience in the diary entry for our teacher. 28. She plans (save) her pocket money to take a horse riding lesson and improve her balance skills. 29. It's necessary (wear) comfortable clothes and shoes when you go on a long hiking trip with friends. 30. The teacher asked us (talk) about the joy and benefits of outdoor activities in our group discussion. 31. They hope (invite) their form teacher to go camping with them next weekend to enjoy the stars. 32. It's fun (explore) the big forest on horseback and discover all kinds of interesting plants and animals. 33. We want (take) more photos of the beautiful countryside and share them with our family members. 34. It's wise (prepare) some tools and first-aid kits before going on any outdoor adventure trip. 35. He decided (deal) with the bike problem on his own instead of waiting for others to help him. (二)doing 专项(8道) 36. We can enjoy the outdoor fun better by (spend) more time in nature and taking part in different activities. 37. (share) your outdoor adventure stories with your classmates, and you may inspire them to try new things. 38. Thank you for (show) me how to put up a tent; it was much easier than I thought it would be. 39. (camp) under the stars and having a picnic on the grass are great ways to relax from busy study life. 40. Instead of (stay) at home feeling down, we should go climbing or cycling to cheer ourselves up. 41. The students keep (practice) roller skating every weekend and they are getting better and better at it. 42. In addition to (keep) us fit, outdoor activities also help us develop teamwork and problem-solving skills. 43. (watch) birds for hours in the forest is a quiet and peaceful way to get close to the natural world. (三)done 专项(7道) 44. The diary entry (write) by her about the cycling trip was read aloud in class and praised by the teacher. 45. The photos (take) with my camera during the mountain climbing trip are now on the school website. 46. The bike (repair) by my friend on the way back worked well for the rest of the journey. 47. The sleeping bags (roll) out under the stars made our camping trip comfortable and unforgettable. 48. The suggestions (give) by our PE teacher about outdoor safety helped us have a safe hiking trip. 49. The path (choose) for our hiking trip was a little narrow but full of beautiful views of the mountains. 50. The report (make) about the benefits of outdoor activities was shared with all the students in our grade. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $