精品解析：山西省部分学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期期末试卷八年级英语 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 得分 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将答案写在相应位置上。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Xiaoxiang Cinema. B. Tiancheng Cinema. C. Wanda Cinema. 7. A. Frank. B. Eric. C. Andy. 8. A. She is taller. B. She is stronger. C. She is shorter. 9. A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 10. A. Practice the guitar. B. Go to the restaurant. C. Do the housework. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Where did the story happen? A. In the kitchen. B. In the yard. C. In the bedroom. 12. What did Bill do first? A. Drove the cat away. B. Put flour(面粉) into the bowl. C. Took out a box of eggs. 13. Who tried to clean the broken eggs? A. Bill. B. Bill’s mum. C. Bill’s dad. 14. Why did Bill cry? A. He got his clothes dirty. B. He couldn’t find milk or sugar. C. He was afraid mum and dad would be unhappy. 15. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It is quite difficult for 6-year-old children to cook. B. Children may always meet all kinds of problems in their life. C. Parents are happy that their children try to do something nice for them. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 Some 16 ________ for good grades ★First, turn off the TV and leave your mobile phone s away from you. You can 17. ________ focus on what you are studying. ★Next, learn to 18. ________ your time well. You can make a 19. ________ study timetable and follow it. ★Finally, don’t forget to exercise and eat healthily. You can’t work well 20. ________ a healthy body. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 (Two students are talking about weekend activities on WeChat.) A: Hello, Li Lei! B: Hi, Jim. Can you come and play soccer with us on Saturday morning? A: Sorry, I can’t. ____1____ B: A piano lesson? Well, how about the afternoon? A: ____2____ He has a farm in the village. He asked me to help last week. B: Go to the farm? That sounds great. ____3____ A: Certainly. That’s very good. My uncle must be very happy to see you. B: ____4____ A: Nothing. But you have to put on your old clothes. B: OK. ____5____ A: Let’s meet at my house at 2:30 p.m. B: OK, see you then. 【答案】1. I’ll have a piano lesson. 2. I have to go to my uncle’s farm. 3. Can I go with you? 4. What should I take with me? 5. When and where shall we meet? 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个学生关于周末活动的微信聊天对话，一方邀请另一方踢足球，另一方因有钢琴课和要去叔叔农场帮忙而拒绝，最后两人约定一起去农场并确定了见面相关事宜。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Can you come and play soccer with us on Saturday morning?”以及答语“Sorry, I can’t.”和下文“A piano lesson?”可知，此处是说明不能去踢足球的原因是要上钢琴课。故填I’ll have a piano lesson. 【2题详解】 根据上文“how about the afternoon?”以及下文“He has a farm in the village. He asked me to help last week.”可知，此处是说明下午要去叔叔的农场。故填I have to go to my uncle’s farm. 【3题详解】 根据上文“Go to the farm? That sounds great.”以及下文“Certainly. That’s very good. My uncle must be very happy to see you.”可知，此处是询问能否一起去农场。故填Can I go with you? 【4题详解】 根据下文“Nothing. But you have to put on your old clothes.”可知，此处是询问去农场需要带什么东西。故填What should I take with? 【5题详解】 根据下文“Let’s meet at my house at 2:30 p.m.”可知，此处是询问见面时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet? 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 After long hours of waiting for my friend at the bus station, I got tired and wanted to leave. As I was going to leave, there came a young man selling shoes. He ____6____ showing them to me. I just smiled and said thank you. I didn’t know it was because of the ____7____, the man started talking to me. “You know I didn’t just end up like selling shoes. I had a happy family, but one day, things changed,” he said. In short, his wife was seriously ill and he ____8____ all of his money saving her. But his wife still died. He went to find a job, but he was ____9____ by every place he went to. ____10____, it was a hard time for him. Then he decided to make a living by making shoes and selling them. As I stood there listening to him, I was still ____11____ how someone could be so open to a stranger like me. Soon I understood. I found that he got relieved (缓解) in this way. You see, many people have burdens (负担) in their hearts, ____12____ they don’t have a person to listen to them. Learning about that, I decided to be good to others and try to give them my ____13____ to listen to what they want to say. This will make the world a better place to live in. 6. A. missed B. started C. helped 7. A. smile B. concert C. story 8. A. believed B. spent C. filled 9. A. looked for B. given back C. turned down 10. A. Certainly B. Luckily C. However 11. A. sad B. worried C. surprised 12. A. but B. if C. because 13. A. idea B. time C. money 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者通过倾听一个年轻人的故事，决定以后多关心他人，倾听他们的故事，这样可以让世界变得更美好。 【6题详解】 句意：他开始给我看。 missed错过；started开始；helped帮助。根据“As I was going to leave, there came a young man selling shoes.”可知，当我要走的时候，他来了，开始给我看。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我不知道是否因为微笑那个男人开始对我说。 smile微笑；concert音乐会；story故事。根据“I just smiled”可知，此处指“微笑”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：简而言之，他的妻子病得很重，他把所有的钱都花在了救她上。 believed相信；spent花费；filled填满。根据“all of his money saving her”可知，他把所有的钱都花在了救她上。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他去找工作了，但他去的每一个地方都拒绝了他。 looked for寻找；given back归还；turned down拒绝。根据“it was a hard time for him”及“Then he decided to make a living by making shoes and selling them.”可知，他没找到工作，他去的每个地方都拒绝了他。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当然，这对他来说是一段艰难的时光。 Certainly当然；Luckily幸运；However然而。根据上文“He went to find a job, but he was...by every place he went to.”及“it was a hard time for him”可知，被拒绝当然对他来说是一段艰难的时光。其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：当我站在那里听他说话时，我仍然很惊讶一个人竟然对我这样的陌生人如此敞开心扉。 sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“how someone could be so open to a stranger like me”可知，我很惊讶。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：你看，很多人心里都有负担，但他们没有人听他们说话。 but但是；if如果；because因为。根据“You see, many people have burdens (负担) in their hearts, ...they don’t have a person to listen to them.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，所以填but。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：了解到这一点后，我决定对别人好一点，试着给他们时间去倾听他们想说的话。 idea想法；time时间；money金钱。根据“to listen to what they want to say”可知，听别人说话需要时间。故选B。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Becoming more outgoing is not as difficult as you imagine. Follow these steps, and you can succeed. ____14____ Make it a goal to smile at one person a day. It can be anybody. The more you do it, the less frightening it will be. Finally, you’ll have a habit of smiling whenever you talk with others. ____15____ The kind “How are you?” doesn’t really count, because people use it as a greeting rather than a real question. If you smile at someone that you’re close by, start off with a question, such as “How do you like that book or magazine? My friend loves it.” ____16____ Being outgoing is a hard goal to reach. So instead of telling yourself to be outgoing, set goals to make conversations (谈话), talk to strangers (陌生人), or to smile at more people every day. ____17____ Go for making small talk (or if that’s too much, just smile) with one stranger a day. Say “hi” to someone on the street. The small success will keep you going and make you feel ready for bigger challenges (挑战). ____18____ Everybody needs something they’re good at. When we’re really, really good at something, we feel proud and confident. And on the top of that, it gives us something to talk about! A. Set Goals B. Start Out Small C. Smile at Others D. Have a Hobby E. Ask People Questions 【答案】14. C 15. E 16. A 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了变得更外向的几个实用步骤。 【14题详解】 根据“Make it a goal to smile at one person a day.”可知，本段主要强调要微笑，选项C“对他人微笑”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“If you smile at someone that you’re close by, start off with a question, such as ‘How do you like that book or magazine? My friend loves it.’”可知，本段是关于提问，选项E“向人们提问”符合语境。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据“So instead of telling yourself to be outgoing, set goals to make conversations (谈话), talk to strangers (陌生人), or to smile at more people every day.”可知，本段是讲述要设定目标，选项A“设定目标”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Go for making small talk (or if that’s too much, just smile) with one stranger a day. Say ‘hi’ to someone on the street.”可知，本段强调从小事开始，选项B“从小事开始”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Everybody needs something they’re good at. When we’re really, really good at something, we feel proud and confident.”可知，本段是建议用爱好来提升自信，选项D“培养一个爱好”符合语境。故选D。 B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Everyone likes eating cakes on their birthdays. Do you like fruit cakes? Do you know how to make a cake? Now I want to share the recipe (食谱) with you. Maybe it can help you. What How many/How much How Flour (面粉) 200 g ●Beat the egg white (It’s OK to add a little salt in it). You need to add sugar some times when you are beating the egg white. After about fifteen minutes, the egg white will look like cream. The beating will make you feel uncomfortable in the arm and hand. But this is the most important step. ●Mix flour, the egg yolk (蛋黄) and milk well. ①Put the mixture in the oven. ②Pour the egg white into the egg yolk. And mix them again. ③Cover the cake with cream and put your favorite fruit on it. ④About half an hour, take it out of the oven and cool it. Sugar 2 big spoons Salt 1 small spoon Eggs 5 Milk 1 bag Cream 1 cup Fruit Some of your favorite fruit ★Remember not to use any water when you make the cake! 19. We need ________ kinds of ingredients (原料) to make fruit cakes. A. six B. seven C. eight 20. It takes us ________ to beat the egg white. A. about fifteen minutes B. about half an hour C. about an hour 21 The right order (顺序) of the four steps in the text is ________. A. ②①④③ B. ③②④① C. ②③①④ 22. The writer writes the text ________. A. to invite us to a birthday party B. to tell us how to make a fruit cake C. to give information about sharing 23. We can read the text in the ________ part of a newspaper. A. culture B. education C. life 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作水果蛋糕的食谱。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Flour”“Sugar”“Salt”“Eggs”“Milk”“Cream”及“Fruit”可知，我们需要7种原料来制作水果蛋糕。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to add sugar some times when you are beating the egg white. After about fifteen minutes, the egg white will look like cream. After about fifteen minutes, the egg white will look like cream.”可知，我们花了大约15分钟来打蛋白。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mix flour, the egg yolk (蛋黄) and milk well.”及“①Put the mixture in the oven.②Pour the egg white into the egg yolk. And mix them again.”可知，②在①的前面；根据“①Put the mixture in the oven.”及“④About half an hour, take it out of the oven and cool it.”可知，④在①的后面；根据“③Cover the cake with cream and put your favorite fruit on it.”可知，水果不需要放烤箱，所以③在④的后面，所以正确顺序是②①④③。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Everyone likes eating cakes on their birthdays. Do you like fruit cakes? Do you know how to make a cake? Now I want to share the recipe (食谱) with you. Maybe it can help you.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们如何做一个水果蛋糕。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now I want to share the recipe (食谱) with you. Maybe it can help you.”可知，这篇短文主要介绍了制作水果蛋糕的食谱，所以我们可以在报纸的生活部分阅读这篇文章。故选C。 C 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. Experts gave their ideas on life in 2124. Many years ago, we couldn’t imagine how greatly the Internet would change our life. They said the changes in the next century would be even unbelievable. The way we live, work and play will be different from today. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and holidays in space. People will work at home and have virtual work meetings. People will have 3D printers to print everything at home, such as food, clothes and so on. There will also be less need for doctors. Our home health robot will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also go into space for holidays and get resources. Experts asked 2,000 adults about the future, and most of them thought they were most likely to happen. 24. Who gave their ideas on life in 2124? A. Experts. B. Teachers. C. Teenagers 25. According to the text, we couldn’t imagine ________ many years ago. A. there would be more need for doctors said B. we would make everything at home even C. the Internet would change our lives greatly 26. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “virtual”? A. 真实的 B. 虚拟的 C. 生动的 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People will have to go to work as today. B. People will need to go to the doctor. C. There will be many tall buildings, underwater and cities, and holidays in space. 28. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Why will changes happen in 2124? B. What might life be like in 2124? C. How does the Internet change our life? 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论2124年人们的生活将会发生怎样的变化。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experts gave their ideas on life in 2124.”可知，专家们给出了他们对2124年生活的看法。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many years ago, we couldn’t imagine how greatly the Internet would change our life.”可知，许多年前，我们无法想象互联网会如此巨大地改变我们的生活。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People will work at home and have virtual work meetings.”可知，人们将在家里工作，所以是举行虚拟工作会议。“virtual”的意思是“虚拟的”，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and holidays in space.”可知，届时将会有许多高楼大厦、水下城市和太空度假。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讨论2124年人们的生活将会发生怎样的变化，选项B“2124年的生活会是什么样子？”符合主题，故选B。 D 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 “The Chinese Dream”is a hot topic of these years. ____29____. It can make us keep going. But how can we successfully make our beautiful dreams come true? Here are some pieces of advice. ____30____ We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure (失败), correct our mistakes and try again until we get it. In fact, our life is like a long journey. ____31____ It sometimes has wind and rain. We should believe rainbows (彩虹) will appear after storms (暴风雨). ____32____ We can’t solve all the problems ourselves in our country. But we can solve most of them as long as we learn to face any difficulty together. We are ready to play a part in building our country. ____33____. And we make sure that our future will be brighter and the Chinese Dream will come true. A. Although it’s difficult, we can be anyone we want. B. It is not always full of flowers. C. We believe we are able to make our life better. D. First of all, never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true. E. What’s more, getting together is one of the most important things for us. F. Everyone has his own dream. 【答案】29. F 30. D 31. B 32. E 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了该如何实现中国梦。 【29题详解】 根据后文的“It can make us keep going.”可知，它能使我们继续前行，此处“它”应是指我们每个人的梦想，所以，设空处应该出现了这一概念，选项F“每个人有他自己的梦想。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据前文的“Here are some pieces of advice.”可知，接下来都是讲述建议；根据“We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure (失败), correct our mistakes and try again until we get it.”可知，我们可能时不时会失败，但我们能从失败中学习、改正我们的错误并且再次尝试，直到我们成功。所以，选项D“首先，永远不要放弃是我们是梦想实现的关键。”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“It sometimes has wind and rain.”可知，在作者看来，生命中有风雨，由此可推知，选项B“它不总是充满鲜花。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“We can’t solve all the problems ourselves in our country.”可知，在我们的国家里，我们不能独自解决所有的问题，选项E“此外，团结在一起对我们来说是最重要的事情之一。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“And we make sure that our future will be brighter and the Chinese Dream will come true.”可知，我们确信我们的将来将更明亮，中国梦将实现。由此可推知，选项C“我们相信我们能使我们的生活更好。”符合语境。故选C。 E 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 The overall myopia rate (总体近视率) among children and teenagers is 53.6 percent in 2022, 52.7 percent in 2020 and 50.2 percent in 2019, according to the National Health Commission. Chart I More and more middle school students have poor eyesight (视力). Lily is an eighth-grader from Taiyuan. She says, “There are 50 students in my class, but over 60% of them wear glasses like me. Sounds serious, doesn’t it?” Why are there so many middle school students having the problem? The following are some of the reasons. Too much time on homework/Few outdoor activities/Too much screen time Little healthy food/Not enough sleep Luckily, some cities are doing something to stop students from being nearsighted (近视的). They ask the teaching time with electronic equipment (电子设备) shouldn’t be more than 30% of the whole teaching time. They also expect parents to be strict with their kids—don’t allow them to spend much time on electronic equipment. ________ Vegetables: dark-green vegetables and carrots Fruits: bananas, grapes and kiwifruits Others: gouqi, jue ming zi and green tea Chart Ⅱ Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for our eyes. Parents should make sure their kids have lots of healthy food. The important thing is to stay away from junk food. Also, students can do a lot to protect (保护) their eyes. For example, they should not read or play with their phones while lying in bed. They should sit upright while doing their homework. At the same time, doing sports and eye exercises can also protect their eyesight. 34. Which year had the highest overall myopia rate? ___________________________________________________________________ 35. How many students wear glasses in Lily’s class? ___________________________________________________________________ 36. How can teachers help to protect students’ eyesight? ___________________________________________________________________ 37 Please fill in the blank in Chart Ⅱ. ___________________________________________________________________ 38. Are you nearsighted? What will you do to protect your eyes? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. In 2022. 35. More than 30./Over 30. 36. They can control the teaching time with electronic equipment to no more than 30% of the whole teaching time. 37. Healthy food/Food that is good for our eyes 38. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I am. I will reduce screen time, do more outdoor activities, and eat more dark-green vegetables to protect my eyes. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过数据、学生案例、原因分析、措施建议及护眼食物清单，介绍了近年来青少年近视率上升的现状，分析了近视的诱因，并给出学校、家长及学生自身的护眼建议，强调保护视力的重要性。 【34题详解】 根据“The overall myopia rate among children and teenagers is 53.6 percent in 2022, 52.7 percent in 2020 and 50.2 percent in 2019,”可知，2022年总体近视率为53.6%，2020年为52.7%，2019年为50.2%，对比可知2022年的总体近视率最高。故填In 2022. 【35题详解】 根据“There are 50 students in my class, but over 60% of them wear glasses like me.”可知，莉莉班有50名学生，超过60%的学生戴眼镜，50×60%=30，即超过30名学生戴眼镜。故填More than 30./Over 30. 【36题详解】 根据“They ask the teaching time with electronic equipment shouldn’t be more than 30% of the whole teaching time.”可知，相关要求明确教师应该将使用电子设备的教学时长控制在总教学时长的 30%以内。故填They can control the teaching time with electronic equipment to no more than 30% of the whole teaching time. 【37题详解】 根据下文列出的“Vegetables: dark-green vegetables and carrots”“Fruits: bananas, grapes and kiwifruits”等食物，以及后续“Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for our eyes. Parents should make sure their kids have lots of healthy food.”可知，此处是对有益眼睛的健康食物的分类列举。故填Healthy food/Food that is good for our eyes。 【38题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I am. I will reduce screen time, do more outdoor activities, and eat more dark-green vegetables to protect my eyes. 八、词语运用(每小题1分，共20分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，每空一词。 Bill was outgoing and always helpful. What’s more, he worked very hard and ____39____ well in all his subjects. So everyone in his class liked him. One day, a new student named Harry came to his school. He was different ____40____ Bill. He was taller and stronger than Bill. But he was less hard-working than Bill. As a result, he always got lower ____41____ than Bill did. But Harry had the same hobby as Bill. Both of them liked tennis. They shared lots of things together. However, after a few months, Bill’s schoolwork got a bit worse. In Bill’s heart, he knew he spent less time on his study. He also wanted Harry to study hard, so he talked with Harry. Bill’s words touched Harry’s heart and he decided to work hard. From Bill and Harry’s story, we can know it is necessary to talk with friends ____42____ you have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really bring ____43____ the best in you. 【答案】39. did 40. from 41. grades 42. if##when 43. out 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述比尔和哈里之间发生的故事，阐述了与朋友交流的重要性以及好朋友能激发出自己最好的一面。 【39题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他学习非常努力，并且所有科目都学得很好。根据“he worked very hard and...well in all his subjects”可知，此处表达的是学习努力，所有科目都学得好，“do well in”是固定短语，意为“在……方面做得好”，由“worked”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处应用“do”的过去式“did”。故填did。 【40题详解】 句意：他和比尔不一样。根据“He was different...Bill.”可知，此处表达的是哈里和比尔不一样，“be different from”是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，所以此处应用介词“from”。故填from。 【41题详解】 句意：结果，他总是得到比比尔更低的分数。根据“But he was less hard-working than Bill. As a result, he always got lower...than Bill did.”可知，哈里没有比尔学习努力，所以总是得到比比尔更低的分数，“grade”意为“分数”，是可数名词，此处表示复数概念，应用其复数形式“grades”。故填grades。 【42题详解】 句意：从比尔和哈里的故事中，我们可以知道，当你/如果你有问题时，和朋友交谈是必要的。根据“we can know it is necessary to talk with friends...you have problems”可知，此处表达的是当有问题时或者如果有问题，和朋友交谈是必要的，“if”意为“如果”，“when”意为“当……时候”，引导条件状语从句和时间状语从句，均符合语境。故填if/when。 【43题详解】 句意：我们也可以知道，一个好朋友真的能激发出你最好的一面。根据“a good friend can really bring...the best in you”可知，此处表达的是一个好朋友能激发出你最好的一面，“bring out”是固定短语，意为“使显现，激发”，所以此处应用“out”。故填out。 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 write for he be true child try few little seven sing wonderful Did you ever live in a house built in a tree? Many ____44____ dreamed of having a tree house. But ____45____ made it themselves. However, Eli Sylvester was not one of them. The 11-year-old boy designed (设计) and built a tree house by ____46____. When Eli was six years old, he wanted to build a tree house in the backyard of his home. His mom thought it was a good idea and expected Eli ____47____ his best. Eli saved money from his ____48____ birthday. “I don’t want toys. All I need is something that I can use to build my dream tree house,” he ____49____ on his birthday wish lists. Now the tree house, with a living room and a bathroom, is ready ____50____ use. There is one full bed and two twin beds. And next year there ____51____ a bookshelf across from the beds. “The ____52____ part of the house is a zip line (滑索). Boys always like it best,” Eli said. Eli decides to ask some friends to his tree house. He is saving money so that he can buy some gifts for his friends. “This is ____53____ a great tree house,” Rachael says. “I’m very proud (自豪的) of him. I will help him with the party.” 【答案】44. children 45. few 46. himself 47. to try 48. seventh 49. wrote 50. for 51. will be 52. most wonderful 53. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国的一个男孩自己做树屋的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：许多孩子梦想有一个树屋。根据“Many...dreamed of having a tree house.”和备选词汇可知，许多孩子梦想有一个树屋，child“孩子”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填children。 【45题详解】 句意：但很少有人自己成功。根据“But...made it themselves.”可知，很少有人自己成功，few“几乎没有”符合语境，故填few。 【46题详解】 句意：这个11岁的男孩自己设计并建造了一个树屋。by oneself“独自”，主语是男孩，故填himself。 【47题详解】 句意：他的妈妈认为这是个好主意，并希望伊莱尽他最大的努力。根据“expected Eli...his best”可知，此处是try one’s best“尽某人全力”，expect to do sth“期待做某事”，故填to try。 【48题详解】 句意：伊莱从七岁生日开始攒钱。根据“Eli saved money from his...birthday.”可知，此处应用一个序数词强调顺序，seven的序数词seventh“第七”符合语境，故填seventh。 【49题详解】 句意：他在他的生日愿望清单上写道。根据“he...on his birthday wish lists”可知，写在生日愿望清单上，write“写”，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填wrote。 【50题详解】 句意：现在，带客厅和浴室的树屋已经可以使用了。be ready for“准备好”，固定短语，故填for。 【51题详解】 句意：明年床的对面会有一个书架。根据“And next year there...a bookshelf across from the beds.”可知，此处用there be的一般将来时。故填will be。 【52题详解】 句意：房子里最棒的部分是滑索。根据“The...part of the house is a zip line (滑索).”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“最棒的部分是滑索”，wonderful“极好的”，此处应用形容词最高级，故填most wonderful。 【53题详解】 句意：这真是一个很棒的树屋。根据“This is...a great tree house”可知，这真是一个很棒的树屋，true是形容词，此处应用副词作状语，故填truly。 九、书面表达。(15分) 54. 假如你是李华，你校英语专栏正在寻找“校园美食家”，并向全校师生征集关于“美食”的文章。请你根据提示内容写一篇文章投稿，介绍你最喜欢的美食及其制作方法。 内容包括： ◆What’s your favorite food? ◆Why do you like it? ◆How should you cook it? 要求： 1. 词数不少于70词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Different people like different food. As for me, my favorite food is tomatoes with eggs. It is delicious and easy to cook. Here is one way to cook it. You need two eggs, two tomatoes, some oil, sugar and salt. First, you should mix the two eggs. Next, clean and cut up the tomatoes. Then, pour some oil into the pan. After a while, put the eggs in the pan, and then put the tomatoes in. Cook them for about three minutes. Finally, add a little salt and sugar. Now, it’s time to enjoy it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的食物是什么以及喜欢它的原因； 第二步，介绍烹饪方法。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②cut up切碎 [高分句型] ①Here is one way to cook it.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末试卷八年级英语 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 得分 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将答案写在相应位置上。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Xiaoxiang Cinema. B. Tiancheng Cinema. C. Wanda Cinema. 7. A. Frank. B. Eric. C. Andy. 8. A. She is taller. B. She is stronger. C. She is shorter. 9. A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 10. A. Practice the guitar. B. Go to the restaurant. C. Do the housework. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Where did the story happen? A. In the kitchen. B. In the yard. C. In the bedroom. 12. What did Bill do first? A. Drove the cat away. B. Put flour(面粉) into the bowl. C. Took out a box of eggs. 13. Who tried to clean the broken eggs? A Bill. B. Bill’s mum. C. Bill’s dad. 14. Why did Bill cry? A. He got his clothes dirty. B. He couldn’t find milk or sugar. C. He was afraid mum and dad would be unhappy. 15. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It is quite difficult for 6-year-old children to cook. B. Children may always meet all kinds of problems in their life. C. Parents are happy that their children try to do something nice for them. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 Some 16. ________ for good grades ★First, turn off the TV and leave your mobile phone s away from you. You can 17. ________ focus on what you are studying. ★Next, learn to 18. ________ your time well. You can make a 19. ________ study timetable and follow it. ★Finally, don’t forget to exercise and eat healthily. You can’t work well 20. ________ a healthy body. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 (Two students are talking about weekend activities on WeChat.) A: Hello, Li Lei! B: Hi, Jim. Can you come and play soccer with us on Saturday morning? A: Sorry, I can’t. ____1____ B: A piano lesson? Well, how about the afternoon? A: ____2____ He has a farm in the village. He asked me to help last week. B: Go to the farm? That sounds great. ____3____ A: Certainly. That’s very good. My uncle must be very happy to see you. B: ____4____ A: Nothing. But you have to put on your old clothes. B: OK. ____5____ A: Let’s meet at my house at 2:30 p.m. B: OK, see you then. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 After long hours of waiting for my friend at the bus station, I got tired and wanted to leave. As I was going to leave, there came a young man selling shoes. He ____6____ showing them to me. I just smiled and said thank you. I didn’t know it was because of the ____7____, the man started talking to me. “You know I didn’t just end up like selling shoes. I had a happy family, but one day, things changed,” he said. In short, his wife was seriously ill and he ____8____ all of his money saving her. But his wife still died. He went to find a job, but he was ____9____ by every place he went to. ____10____, it was a hard time for him. Then he decided to make a living by making shoes and selling them. As I stood there listening to him, I was still ____11____ how someone could be so open to a stranger like me. Soon I understood. I found that he got relieved (缓解) in this way. You see, many people have burdens (负担) in their hearts, ____12____ they don’t have a person to listen to them. Learning about that, I decided to be good to others and try to give them my ____13____ to listen to what they want to say. This will make the world a better place to live in. 6. A. missed B. started C. helped 7. A. smile B. concert C. story 8. A. believed B. spent C. filled 9. A. looked for B. given back C. turned down 10. A. Certainly B. Luckily C. However 11. A sad B. worried C. surprised 12. A. but B. if C. because 13. A. idea B. time C. money 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Becoming more outgoing is not as difficult as you imagine. Follow these steps, and you can succeed. ____14____ Make it a goal to smile at one person a day. It can be anybody. The more you do it, the less frightening it will be. Finally, you’ll have a habit of smiling whenever you talk with others. ____15____ The kind “How are you?” doesn’t really count, because people use it as a greeting rather than a real question. If you smile at someone that you’re close by, start off with a question, such as “How do you like that book or magazine? My friend loves it.” ____16____ Being outgoing is a hard goal to reach. So instead of telling yourself to be outgoing, set goals to make conversations (谈话), talk to strangers (陌生人), or to smile at more people every day. ____17____ Go for making small talk (or if that’s too much, just smile) with one stranger a day. Say “hi” to someone on the street. The small success will keep you going and make you feel ready for bigger challenges (挑战). ____18____ Everybody needs something they’re good at. When we’re really, really good at something, we feel proud and confident. And on the top of that, it gives us something to talk about! A. Set Goals B. Start Out Small C. Smile at Others D. Have a Hobby E. Ask People Questions B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Everyone likes eating cakes on their birthdays. Do you like fruit cakes? Do you know how to make a cake? Now I want to share the recipe (食谱) with you. Maybe it can help you. What How many/How much How Flour (面粉) 200 g ●Beat the egg white (It’s OK to add a little salt in it). You need to add sugar some times when you are beating the egg white. After about fifteen minutes, the egg white will look like cream. The beating will make you feel uncomfortable in the arm and hand. But this is the most important step. ●Mix flour, the egg yolk (蛋黄) and milk well. ①Put the mixture in the oven ②Pour the egg white into the egg yolk. And mix them again. ③Cover the cake with cream and put your favorite fruit on it. ④About half an hour, take it out of the oven and cool it. Sugar 2 big spoons Salt 1 small spoon Eggs 5 Milk 1 bag Cream 1 cup Fruit Some of your favorite fruit ★Remember not to use any water when you make the cake! 19. We need ________ kinds of ingredients (原料) to make fruit cakes. A. six B. seven C. eight 20. It takes us ________ to beat the egg white. A. about fifteen minutes B. about half an hour C. about an hour 21. The right order (顺序) of the four steps in the text is ________. A. ②①④③ B. ③②④① C. ②③①④ 22. The writer writes the text ________. A. to invite us to a birthday party B. to tell us how to make a fruit cake C. to give information about sharing 23. We can read the text in the ________ part of a newspaper. A. culture B. education C. life C 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. Experts gave their ideas on life in 2124. Many years ago, we couldn’t imagine how greatly the Internet would change our life. They said the changes in the next century would be even unbelievable. The way we live, work and play will be different from today. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and holidays in space. People will work at home and have virtual work meetings. People will have 3D printers to print everything at home, such as food, clothes and so on. There will also be less need for doctors. Our home health robot will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also go into space for holidays and get resources. Experts asked 2,000 adults about the future, and most of them thought they were most likely to happen. 24. Who gave their ideas on life in 2124? A. Experts. B. Teachers. C. Teenagers 25. According to the text, we couldn’t imagine ________ many years ago. A. there would be more need for doctors said B. we would make everything at home even C. the Internet would change our lives greatly 26. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “virtual”? A. 真实的 B. 虚拟的 C. 生动的 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People will have to go to work as today. B. People will need to go to the doctor. C. There will be many tall buildings, underwater and cities, and holidays in space. 28. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Why will changes happen in 2124? B. What might life be like in 2124? C. How does the Internet change our life? D 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 “The Chinese Dream”is a hot topic of these years. ____29____. It can make us keep going. But how can we successfully make our beautiful dreams come true? Here are some pieces of advice. ____30____ We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure (失败), correct our mistakes and try again until we get it. In fact, our life is like a long journey. ____31____ It sometimes has wind and rain. We should believe rainbows (彩虹) will appear after storms (暴风雨). ____32____ We can’t solve all the problems ourselves in our country. But we can solve most of them as long as we learn to face any difficulty together. We are ready to play a part in building our country. ____33____. And we make sure that our future will be brighter and the Chinese Dream will come true. A. Although it’s difficult, we can be anyone we want. B. It is not always full of flowers. C. We believe we are able to make our life better. D. First of all never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true. E. What’s more, getting together is one of the most important things for us. F. Everyone has his own dream. E 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 The overall myopia rate (总体近视率) among children and teenagers is 53.6 percent in 2022, 52.7 percent in 2020 and 50.2 percent in 2019, according to the National Health Commission. Chart I More and more middle school students have poor eyesight (视力). Lily is an eighth-grader from Taiyuan. She says, “There are 50 students in my class, but over 60% of them wear glasses like me. Sounds serious, doesn’t it?” Why are there so many middle school students having the problem? The following are some of the reasons. Too much time on homework/Few outdoor activities/Too much screen time Little healthy food/Not enough sleep Luckily, some cities are doing something to stop students from being nearsighted (近视的). They ask the teaching time with electronic equipment (电子设备) shouldn’t be more than 30% of the whole teaching time. They also expect parents to be strict with their kids—don’t allow them to spend much time on electronic equipment. ________ Vegetables: dark-green vegetables and carrots Fruits: bananas, grapes and kiwifruits Others: gouqi, jue ming zi and green tea Chart Ⅱ Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for our eyes. Parents should make sure their kids have lots of healthy food. The important thing is to stay away from junk food. Also, students can do a lot to protect (保护) their eyes. For example, they should not read or play with their phones while lying in bed. They should sit upright while doing their homework. At the same time, doing sports and eye exercises can also protect their eyesight. 34. Which year had the highest overall myopia rate? ___________________________________________________________________ 35. How many students wear glasses in Lily’s class? ___________________________________________________________________ 36. How can teachers help to protect students’ eyesight? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. Please fill in the blank in Chart Ⅱ. ___________________________________________________________________ 38. Are you nearsighted? What will you do to protect your eyes? ___________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用(每小题1分，共20分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，每空一词。 Bill was outgoing and always helpful. What’s more, he worked very hard and ____39____ well in all his subjects. So everyone in his class liked him. One day, a new student named Harry came to his school. He was different ____40____ Bill. He was taller and stronger than Bill. But he was less hard-working than Bill. As a result, he always got lower ____41____ than Bill did. But Harry had the same hobby as Bill. Both of them liked tennis. They shared lots of things together. However, after a few months, Bill’s schoolwork got a bit worse. In Bill’s heart, he knew he spent less time on his study. He also wanted Harry to study hard, so he talked with Harry. Bill’s words touched Harry’s heart and he decided to work hard. From Bill and Harry’s story, we can know it is necessary to talk with friends ____42____ you have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really bring ____43____ the best in you. 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 write for he be true child try few little seven sing wonderful Did you ever live in a house built in a tree? Many ____44____ dreamed of having a tree house. But ____45____ made it themselves. However, Eli Sylvester was not one of them. The 11-year-old boy designed (设计) and built a tree house by ____46____. When Eli was six years old, he wanted to build a tree house in the backyard of his home. His mom thought it was a good idea and expected Eli ____47____ his best. Eli saved money from his ____48____ birthday. “I don’t want toys. All I need is something that I can use to build my dream tree house,” he ____49____ on his birthday wish lists. Now the tree house, with a living room and a bathroom, is ready ____50____ use. There is one full bed and two twin beds. And next year there ____51____ a bookshelf across from the beds. “The ____52____ part of the house is a zip line (滑索). Boys always like it best,” Eli said. Eli decides to ask some friends to his tree house. He is saving money so that he can buy some gifts for his friends. “This is ____53____ a great tree house,” Rachael says. “I’m very proud (自豪的) of him. I will help him with the party.” 九、书面表达。(15分) 54. 假如你是李华，你校英语专栏正在寻找“校园美食家”，并向全校师生征集关于“美食”的文章。请你根据提示内容写一篇文章投稿，介绍你最喜欢的美食及其制作方法。 内容包括： ◆What’s your favorite food? ◆Why do you like it? ◆How should you cook it? 要求： 1. 词数不少于70词； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $