精品解析：吉林省吉林市永吉县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 英语试卷笔试部分共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分，考试时 间为90分钟。考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在稿纸、试卷上答题 无效。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. The boys are playing ________ basketball and the girls are playing ________ Chinese flute. A. the; a B. /; the C. the; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们正在打篮球，女孩们正在吹中国笛子。 考查冠词辨析。在英语中，球类运动前不加冠词，即“play+球类运动”中间不用冠词，“play basketball”表示“打篮球”，所以第一个空不填；乐器前面要加定冠词the，“play the Chinese flute”表示“吹中国笛子”，所以第二个空填the。故选B。 2. —Is your sister similar ________ you? —I don’t think so. We are different ________ each other. A. as; with B. for; with C. to; from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹和你相似吗？——我不这么认为。我们彼此不同。 考查介词辨析。as作为；with和……一起；for为了；to朝，向；from从。“be similar to”是固定短语，意为“与……相似”，所以第一个空应填to；“be different from”是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，所以第二个空应填from。故选 C。 3. —Mum, I am hungry. Can I have ________ to eat? —Sorry dear. There is________ to eat at home. A. anything; nothing B. nothing; something C. something; nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。我能吃点东西吗？——对不起，亲爱的。家里没有吃的了。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么；something某事，某物，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。根据“Can I have…to eat?”可知，第一空是孩子饿了向妈妈请求吃东西，属于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，用something；第二空根据“Sorry”可知家里没有吃的，用nothing。故选C。 4. —Who is the ________ performer in the show? —Tony. He acts ________ than anyone else in the show. A. better; better B. best; better C. better; best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是演出中最好的表演者？——托尼。他比演出中任何人演得都更好。 考查形容词和副词的比较级与最高级。第一空有“in the show”表示范围，应用最高级best；第二空后有than，应用比较级better。故选B。 5. —Can I go to watch a basketball game this afternoon, Mom? —I’m afraid you can’t ________ you don’t finish your homework. A. if B. after C. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天下午能去看篮球比赛吗？——如果你不完成作业的话，恐怕你不能去。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；Though尽管。根据“I’m afraid you can’t...you don’t finish your homework.”可知，妈妈在表达一个条件：完成作业是允许去看比赛的前提，因此需用“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果不完成作业，就不能去”。故选A。 Ⅱ.完成对话 （5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (Brian is looking at some photos when Annie comes to find him.) Annie: Hi, Brian. What are you doing? Brian: ____6____ These photos make me think of my Grade 7 year. Annie: ____7____ Brian: Well, the life in Grade 7 was hard but happy. Annie: Yes. The days of Grade 7 were also hard for me because there were many new subjects. ____8____ Brian: Yes, we have physics class this term. Annie: ____9____ Brian: I think it’s a little difficult, but I can ask my teacher for help. My physics teacher is very kind and helpful. Annie: Do you want to be a teacher like him? Brian: Of course! ____10____ Annie: I think you will be a good physics teacher in the future. Brian: Thanks. I will try my best to make my dream come true. A. What do you think of physics? B. How was the life in Grade 7? C. What class are you in? D. I want to be a physics teacher in the future. E. I’m looking at some photos. F. Do you have physics class this term? 【答案】6. E 7. B 8. F 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】Annie和Brian聊天时，Brian因看照片回忆起七年级生活，二人聊了七年级的学习、这学期的物理课及Brian未来想当物理老师的梦想。 【6题详解】 根据“Brian is looking at some photos when Annie comes to find him.”可知，Brian正在看照片，选项E“我在看一些照片”符合语境。故选E。 【7题详解】 根据“These photos make me think of my Grade 7 year.”以及“Well, the life in Grade 7 was hard but happy.”可知，Annie询问了Brian关于七年级的生活，选项B“七年级的生活怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 根据“The days of Grade 7 were also hard for me because there were many new subjects.”以及“Yes, we have physics class this term.”可知，Annie询问了这学期是否有物理课，选项F“这学期你们有物理课吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【9题详解】 根据“I think it’s a little difficult, but I can ask my teacher for help.”可知，Annie询问了Brian对物理的看法，选项A“你觉得物理怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 根据“Do you want to be a teacher like him?”以及“I want to be a physics teacher in the future.”可知，Brian表达了未来的职业愿望，选项D“我将来想成为一名物理老师”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ.补全对话 （5分） 根据所给对话，在空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Scott. ________11________? B: Oh, I’m doing my homework. I have a maths test tomorrow. So I must finish it first. A: When you finish it, could you please help me do some chores? B: No problem, Mum. ________12________? A: You should sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. B: OK. I will do that later. ________13________ help me with my maths homework now? A: Sorry, I can’t. I’m cooking dinner now. You can ask your dad for help. He is good at maths. B: ________14________? Is he in the living room? A: No, he isn’t in the living room. He is washing his car in front of the house. B: All right. I’ll ask him ________15________ my maths homework. 【答案】11. What are you doing 12. What should I do 13. Can you 14. Where is he 15. to help me with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于做家务与辅导作业的母子对话，涉及安排、请求帮助及人物位置询问。 【11题详解】 根据“Oh, I’m doing my homework.”可知，此处为询问对方正在做什么，故填What are you doing。 【12题详解】 根据“You should sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.”可知，此处应是B询问要做哪些家务，故填What should I do。 【13题详解】 根据“help me with my maths homework now?”和“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，此处应是请求对方帮忙辅导数学作业，故填Can you。 【14题详解】 根据“Is he in the living room?”和“No, he isn’t in the living room.”可知，此处B在询问爸爸的位置，故填Where is he。 【15题详解】 根据“ask him...my maths homework”可知，此处为ask sb. to do sth.结构，表示请求帮助辅导数学作业，“help sb. with sth.”表示在某方面帮助某人。故填to help me with。 Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） Everyone is excited about the future. What will life be like in 50 years? With the fast development of technology, our daily life will become much better than now. First, smart homes will be common. Robots ____16____ help us with almost all housework, such as cleaning rooms, washing dishes and cooking meals. No one will feel tired from boring chores. ____17____ convenient life it will be! Second, transport will change a lot. Electric cars will be the ____18____ popular choice for people. If you want to travel far, you ____19____ a super-fast train. It will be ____20____ than any train today. Some people may even use small flying cars to go to work, saving lots of time. Third, students won’t need to go to school every day. They can study at home through computers and talk with teachers online. This can make learning ____21____ interesting. Medical care will also improve. Doctors will cure more illnesses, so people will live ____22____. Almost ____23____ will live to be over 100 years old if they look after ____24____ well. What about you? ____25____ for the future is important. Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true! 16. A. can B. mustn’t C. should 17. A. What B. How C. What a 18. A. more B. most C. very 19. A. will take B. takes C. choose 20. A. the fastest B. faster C. quickest 21. A. more B. much C. many 22. A. longer B. good C. health 23. A. nobody B. anyone C. everyone 24 A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves 25. A. Prediction B. Planning C. Watching 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文畅想了50年后的生活：智能家居普及、交通方式升级、居家学习成常态、医疗水平提升让人更长寿，呼吁大家为未来规划并努力实现梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：机器人可以帮我们做几乎所有的家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗和做饭。 can可以；mustn’t禁止；should应该。根据“Robots...help us with almost all housework”可知，此处是描述机器人“能够”做的事，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：那将会是多么便利的生活啊！ What引导感叹句；How引导感叹句；What a引导感叹句。根据“...convenient life it will be!”可知，此处是感叹句，“life”是可数名词单数，需用“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”结构，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：电动汽车将成为人们最受欢迎的选择。 more更；most最；very非常。根据“Electric cars will be the...popular choice”可知，“the + 最高级”表示“最……”，“most popular”是“popular”的最高级，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你想去远的地方，你会乘坐超高速列车。 will take将会乘坐；takes乘坐，一般现在时；choose选择。根据“What will life be like in 50 years?”可知是对未来的预测，且“if引导的条件句”遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它会比现在的任何列车都快。 the fastest最快的；faster更快的；quickest最快的。根据“It will be...than any train today”可知，“than”是比较级标志词，“fast”的比较级是“faster”，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：这能让学习更有趣。 more更；much很；many许多。根据“This can make learning...interesting”可知，此处是“make sth. + 形容词比较级”，“more interesting”表示“更有趣”，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：医生会治愈更多疾病，所以人们会活得更久。 longer更久；good好的；health健康，名词。根据“Doctors will cure more illnesses, so people will live...”可知，此处是描述“活得更久”，用比较级“longer”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：如果好好照顾自己，几乎每个人都会活到100岁以上。 nobody没人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“Almost...will live to be over 100 years old”可知，此处是“几乎每个人”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：如果好好照顾自己，几乎每个人都会活到100岁以上。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“if they look after...well”可知，主语是“they”，对应的反身代词是“themselves”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：为未来做规划很重要。 Prediction预测；Planning规划；Watching观看。根据“...for the future is important. Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true!”可知，此处是“为未来做规划”，故选B。 Ⅴ.短文填空（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. improvement B. yourself C. Because D. But E. to achieve F. making G. something H. wisely I. healthily J. them K. goals L. to A resolution is a promise that you make to ____26____. People make resolutions to improve their lives. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for ____27____ resolutions. Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more ____28____. People may decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have something to do with the ____29____ of yourself. By making resolutions, you can become more confident. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them. ____30____ there are some reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them ____31____. Always make sure your resolution is possible ____32____. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write ____33____ down. And you can also ask your friends to remind you of all your ____34____. My dear friends, stick ____35____ your resolution and your dream will come true. 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. I 29. A 30. D 31. H 32. E 33. J 34. K 35. L 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了决心是自己对自己做出的承诺，人们制定决心来改善生活，文章介绍了常见的决心类型、难以坚持的原因以及让决心生效的方法。 【26题详解】 句意：决心是你对自己做出的承诺。根据“A resolution is a promise that you make to...”以及语境可知，决心是对自己做的承诺，备选词中yourself“你自己”符合语境，make a promise to yourself“对自己做出承诺”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：毕竟，一年的开始往往是制定决心的最佳时机。根据“the start of the year is often a perfect time for...resolutions”以及语境可知，此处说的是制定决心，make resolutions“制定决心”，for是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选F。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，有些人可能会承诺多锻炼或吃得更健康。根据“some people may promise to exercise more or eat more...”以及语境可知，此处说的是吃得更健康，eat more healthily“吃得更健康”，用副词healthily修饰动词eat。故选I。 【29题详解】 句意：有些决心与自我提升有关。根据“By making resolutions, you can become more confident.”以及语境可知，此处说的是自我提升，improvement“提升”，符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：但有一些原因。根据“Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them...there are some reasons for this.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：为了让你的决心生效，你需要明智地计划它们。根据“To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them...”以及语境可知，此处说的是明智地计划，wisely“明智地”，符合语境，修饰动词plan。故选H。 【32题详解】 句意：总是确保你的决心是可以实现的。根据“Always make sure your resolution is possible...”以及语境可知，此处说的是决心是可以实现的，achieve“实现”，be possible to do sth“可能做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故选E。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你不想忘记你的决心，就把它们写下来。根据“And if you don't want to forget your resolutions, write...down.”以及语境可知，此处说的是把决心写下来，resolutions是复数，用them指代。故选J。 【34题详解】 句意：你也可以让你的朋友提醒你所有的目标。根据“And you can also ask your friends to remind you of all your...”以及语境可知，此处说的是提醒所有的目标，goal“目标”，all后接可数名词复数。故选K。 【35题详解】 句意：亲爱的朋友们，坚持你的决心，你的梦想就会实现。根据“stick...your resolution and your dream will come true.”以及语境可知，此处说的是坚持决心，stick to“坚持”，固定短语。故选L。 二、阅读理解（40分） Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) 根据以上材料内容，选择正确答案。 36. Why does Mia need her English book? A. For a class show. B. For her homework. C. For a test tomorrow. D. For her writing test. 37. Where did Emma find her lost English book last week? A. Under a sofa. B. On Tom’s desk. C. In Lily’s bag. D. In her mom’s car. 38. What helps Mia know the book is hers? A. The color of the book. B. Her name on the cover. C. The dog sticker on the cover. D. The cat sticker on the first page. 39. Who took Jack’s math book once? A. Mia. B. Lily. C. Emma. D. Tom. 40. Who will send Mia the reading page first? A. Emma. B. Leo. C. Mrs. Green. D. Lily’s mom. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mia弄丢了要用的英语书，在同学的帮助下找到拿错的书，最终Mrs. Green发来阅读页，体现了大家的互助善意。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My English book’s gone! I need it for my reading homework.”可知，Mia需要英语书完成阅读作业。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I lost mine last week! I found it under my sofa.”可知，Emma是在沙发下找到自己的书的。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a cat sticker on the first page. Is it yours? YES!!!”可知，Mia通过第一页的猫贴纸让她确认了书是自己的。故选D。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh, I did that once! I took Jack’s math book.”可知，Tom曾经拿错过Jack的数学书。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Green...I’ll send you the reading page first.”可知，格林老师会先把阅读页发给Mia。故选C。 (B) ①Scientists have found that plants can make sounds. ②A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声波) sounds. Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer. They were noises like clicking (咔哒声) sounds. ③As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They hardly clicked when they had enough water, but as the earth got drier, they clicked more and more. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. ④Some scientists trained a computer AI system to recognize (识别) the different kinds of clicking sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to figure out when it is in difficult time, and what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. ⑤The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. If you want to hear the sounds of plants, which of the following may you need? A. B. C. D. 42. How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph ③? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By using numbers. 43. What does “figure out” mean in Paragraph ④? A. Think about. B. Put out. C. Find out. D. Care about. 44. What can people do with the help of the team’s finding? A. Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants. B. Know how to recognize different sounds faster. C. Help farmers to know more about their plants. D. Stop people from cutting down trees. 45. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家发现植物能发出超声波，并通过研究其不同声音、训练AI识别这些声音，该发现不仅改变了人们对植物的认知，还可能帮助农民了解植物的状况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer.”可知，人类需要借助电脑才能听到植物的声音。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants made different sounds at different times. They hardly clicked when they had enough water... When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more.”可知，作者通过举例（植物缺水、受伤时的声音变化）来展示有趣的事实。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to figure out when it is in difficult time, and what problem it is having.”可知，“figure out”在这里是“弄清楚、查明”的意思，与“Find out”同义。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That could be very helpful to farmers.”可知，借助这个发现，人们可以帮助农民更多地了解他们的植物。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章结构：①提出“植物能发声”的核心发现；②③④分别从“记录声音”“声音的特点”“AI识别声音的应用”展开说明；⑤总结该发现的意义。即“总-分-总”结构（①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结）。故选A。 (C) Pumpkin Soup for 4 People What you need: 500g pumpkin, 400g potatoes, 450ml milk, 450ml water, 2 chicken stock cubes (鸡汤块), 250ml cream Cooking time: around 20 minutes Safety first! You should always be careful when using sharp knives and touching hot surfaces. (1) Clean and peel (削皮) the pumpkin. Cut it into small pieces. (2) Peel, clean and cut the potatoes. (3) Pour the water and milk into a large pot. After that, put the chicken stock cubes into the pot. Then add the pumpkin and potato pieces. (4) Bring the mixture to a boil, and then turn down the heat to “medium” for about 15 minutes, or until the vegetables are soft. (5) Take the pot off the heat and put the mixture in a food processor. (6) Now pour the soup into your lovely bowl. Take a spoonful of the cream and pour it carefully into the soup. See if you can draw a heart, a flower, a face or anything else you like! Enjoy! For more information about cooking, please enter here: www.Foodmaker.com. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 46. The recipe for Pumpkin Soup (4 people) requires 500g potatoes. 47. The cooking time of this soup is around 20 minutes. 48. When preparing the soup, we add the chicken stock cubes after putting in the pumpkin and potato pieces. 49. After removing the pot from the heat, we put the mixture into a food processor. 50. We can only draw a heart in the soup with cream. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四人份南瓜汤的所需食材、烹饪时间、安全注意事项以及具体制作步骤，传达了通过简单烹饪就能享受美食的积极主题。 【46题详解】 根据“What you need: 500g pumpkin, 400g potatoes...”可知，四人份南瓜汤需要400克土豆，不是500克。故答案为F。 【47题详解】 根据“Cooking time: around 20 minutes”可知，这种汤烹饪时间大约是20分钟。故答案为T。 【48题详解】 根据“After that, put the chicken stock cubes into the pot. Then add the pumpkin and potato pieces.”可知，先把鸡汤块放进锅里，然后再加入南瓜和土豆块，不是先放南瓜和土豆块再放鸡汤块。故答案为F。 【49题详解】 根据“Take the pot off the heat and put the mixture in a food processor.”可知，把锅从火上拿下来，把混合物放进食物搅拌器里。故答案为T。 【50题详解】 根据“See if you can draw a heart, a flower, a face or anything else you like!”可知，看看你能不能画一颗心、一朵花、一张脸或者其他任何你喜欢的东西，不是只能在汤里用奶油画一颗心。故答案为F。 (D) As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes. The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be fewer teachers. We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with. ____51____ Sadly, I found out that all of my close friends were not in my new class. And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones. ____52____ They also weren’t in the school activities I was in. I couldn’t find common interests with them. ____53____ I also began to envy (嫉妒) people in other classes. Why could they be with all their friends? But then I found out, they didn’t have many friends at first. ____54____ They seemed very happy with their new friends. ____55____ I found out that the people with many friends were very active. They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and I hoped other people would talk to me first. So I decided to change. Once I did, I found that making friends is very easy if you can talk to them. Now, I feel a lot happier because I have more friends. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. I thought they weren’t as smart as my old classmates. B. There were so many new friends in my class. C. As time went on, I began to feel lonely (孤独的). D. I decided it was time for me to make new friends. E. They made new friends in their new classes. F. I wrote down the names of all my close friends. 【答案】51. F 52. A 53. C 54. E 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己升入新班级后，因没有熟悉的朋友而感到孤独，后来观察其他同学交朋友的方式，并主动改变自己，最终结交了新朋友，变得快乐起来。 【51题详解】 根据“We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with.”可知，学校要求学生写下想要和不想要同班的人，F选项“我写下了我所有亲密朋友的名字。”是对该要求的直接反应，与上下文逻辑连贯。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones. ... They also weren’t in the school activities I was in. I couldn’t find common interests with them.”可知，作者对新同学有负面看法，A选项“我认为他们没有我以前的同学聪明。”进一步表达了作者的比较和不满，符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“I also began to envy (嫉妒) people in other classes. Why could they be with all their friends?”可知，作者开始感到嫉妒和孤独，C选项“随着时间的推移，我开始感到孤独。”承接了上文对新同学的不适应，并引出下文对其他班级同学的羡慕，逻辑自然。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“But then I found out, they didn’t have many friends at first. ... They seemed very happy with their new friends.”可知，其他班级的同学起初朋友也不多，但后来有了新朋友，E选项“他们在新班级里交了新朋友。”解释了为什么他们现在看起来很幸福，与上下文衔接紧密。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“I found out that the people with many friends were very active. ... So I decided to change.”可知，作者观察了交友活跃的同学，并决定改变，D选项“我决定是时候交新朋友了。”是作者反思后的决定，引出下文改变的具体行动，符合逻辑。故选D。 (E) When we talk about “Plan for Yourself”, dream jobs and future tensions (焦虑) are common topics for students. ____56____ Fourteen-year-old Mike dreams of being a cook. He loves making delicious food for his family. To make his dream come true, he is going to take cooking classes on weekends. He also plans to write down the recipes he learns to practice more. ____57____ Lisa wants to be a teacher. She is good at helping her classmates with their homework. So she is going to study hard at all subjects, especially English and math: She also plans to join the school club for student tutors to get some experience. ____58____ But Lisa faces a tension: her parents want her to be a nurse, saying teaching is tiring. This makes Lisa feel worried. She does not know how to talk about her dream with them. ____59____ To solve this problem, Lisa is going to have a conversation with her parents. She will show them the thank-you notes from her classmates. She also plans to find stories of great teachers to explain why she loves this job. ____60____ All these students know that plans need effort. They are going to make progress step by step. Mike and Lisa both decide to check their plans every month to keep going. (a)阅读短文，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Plan to be a cook. B. Dream vs. parents’ tension. C. Dream jobs list. D. Talk with parents. E. Plan to be a teacher. F. Stick to plans. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的句子，每空一词。 61. Some information about Mike and Lisa’s dream jobs, plans and ways to deal with tensions ★Mike wants to be a ________ and will take cooking classes. ★Lisa joins the student tutor ________ to get teaching experience. ★Lisa’s parents want her to be a ________ instead of a teacher. ★Lisa will ________ her parents thank-you notes from her classmates. ★Mike and Lisa need ________ to make their dreams come true. 【答案】56. A 57. E 58. B 59. D 60. F 61. ①. cook ②. club ③. nurse ④. show ⑤. effort 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生Mike和Lisa各自的理想职业、为实现梦想制定的计划，以及Lisa在梦想与父母期望之间的矛盾和解决办法，还提到他们会努力坚持自己的计划。 【56题详解】 根据“Fourteen-year-old Mike dreams of being a cook. He loves making delicious food for his family. To make his dream come true, he is going to take cooking classes on weekends.”可知，此处是介绍Mike计划成为一名厨师，选项A“计划成为一名厨师”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“Lisa wants to be a teacher. She is good at helping her classmates with their homework. So she is going to study hard at all subjects...”可知，此处是介绍Lisa计划成为一名教师，选项E“计划成为一名教师”符合语境。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“But Lisa faces a tension: her parents want her to be a nurse, saying teaching is tiring.”可知，此处是说Lisa的梦想和父母的期望之间存在矛盾，选项B“梦想与父母期望的矛盾”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“To solve this problem, Lisa is going to have a conversation with her parents.”可知，此处是说Lisa计划和父母沟通来解决矛盾，选项D“和父母沟通”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“All these students know that plans need effort. They are going to make progress step by step. Mike and Lisa both decide to check their plans every month to keep going.”可知，此处是说学生们要坚持自己的计划，选项F“坚持计划”符合语境。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“Fourteen-year-old Mike dreams of being a cook. He loves making delicious food for his family. To make his dream come true, he is going to take cooking classes on weekends.”可知，Mike想要成为一名厨师并会参加烹饪课程。故填cook。 根据“Lisa wants to be a teacher... She also plans to join the school club for student tutors to get some experience.”可知，Lisa加入学生辅导俱乐部来获取教学经验。故填club。 根据“her parents want her to be a nurse, saying teaching is tiring”可知，Lisa的父母希望她成为一名护士而不是教师。故填nurse。 根据“She will show them the thank-you notes from her classmates”可知，Lisa会给父母展示同学们的感谢信。故填show。 根据“All these students know that plans need effort. They are going to make progress step by step”可知，Mike和Lisa需要努力来实现梦想。故填effort。 (F) Everybody dreams about the future. I’m excited about my future because I have big hopes and dreams. Firstly, I think I am going to be a teacher after college. I will work hard and be useful to our society. For one thing, I like to be with middle school students so much. Most of the students at that age are full of energy and hope, and I am sure their passion (激情) will have a great influence on me. For another, teaching is now considered to be a hard job in China. However, if we don’t have enough teachers, our future will be short of excellent scientists, managers, businessmen, soldiers, good workers and farmers. How can our country be strong and wealthy if this happens? Besides being a teacher, I also hope to be rich. I will make a lot of money by working hard. Then I will help people who are in need. I like travelling too, so I will go to Africa and Europe to experience different cultures and customs. I will meet many people and make many friends there. All our dreams can come true if we try our best to realize them. I know it won’t be easy, but if I make it, I’ll be happy. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Why is the writer excited about the future? ____________________________________________ 63. What does the writer want to be after college? ____________________________________________ 64. Are most middle school students full of energy and hope? ____________________________________________ 65. Who will the writer help if he/she becomes rich? ____________________________________________ 66. Where will the writer go to experience different cultures? ____________________________________________ 【答案】62. Because he/she has big hopes and dreams. 63. He/She wants to be a teacher after college. 64. Yes, they are. 65. He/She will help people who are in need. 66. He/She will go to Africa and Europe. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对未来满怀期待，既希望大学毕业后成为教师助力社会发展，也盼着能努力致富帮助他人、去非洲和欧洲体验不同文化，并认为只要全力以赴，梦想就有可能成真，而实现梦想会让自己感到快乐。 【62题详解】 根据“I’m excited about my future because I have big hopes and dreams.”可知，作者对未来感到兴奋是因为他/她有远大的希望和梦想。故填Because he/she has big hopes and dreams. 【63题详解】 根据“Firstly, I think I am going to be a teacher after college.”可知，作者大学毕业后想成为一名教师。故填He/She wants to be a teacher after college. 【64题详解】 根据“Most of the students at that age are full of energy and hope...”可知，大多数中学生是充满活力和希望的。故填Yes, they are. 【65题详解】 根据“Then I will help people who are in need.”可知，作者变富有后会帮助有需要的人。故填He/She will help people who are in need. 【66题详解】 根据“so I will go to Africa and Europe to experience different cultures and customs”可知，作者会去非洲和欧洲体验不同的文化。故填He/She will go to Africa and Europe. 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ.根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 67. 劳动教育受到学校和社会的广泛关注。你的学校积极响应，劳动课上老师让大家利用周末时间为父母做一道西红柿牛肉面。请你以“My Experience of Making Beef and Tomato Noodles”为题，根据以下提示信息介绍西红柿牛肉面的做法。 内容要点： (1) What do you need to make beef and tomato noodles？ (2) How do you make them？ (3) What do you think of labor education? 写作要求： (1) 包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，以使行文流畅； (2) 逻辑清晰，表达流畅，书写规范，词数在90-100词之间。 参考词汇：labor education劳动教育 My Experience of Making Beef and Tomato Noodles ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Experience of Making Beef and Tomato Noodles Labor education has drawn wide attention from schools and society. Our school actively responded by asking us to cook beef and tomato noodles for our parents on weekends. To make it I needed beef, tomatoes, noodles, and some seasonings. First, I cut the beef and tomatoes into pieces. Then, I fried the beef until it turned brown and added the tomatoes. After that, I poured water and boiled them. Finally, I put the noodles in and cooked until they were soft. I think labor education is great. I really enjoyed this experience! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍制作西红柿牛肉面的经历; ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中制作西红柿牛肉面的过程、所需材料及对劳动教育的看法，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作背景。借用“劳动教育受到学校和社会的广泛关注，学校要求周末为父母做西红柿牛肉面”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“所需材料、制作步骤”等方面重点介绍制作西红柿牛肉面的具体情况，并表达对劳动教育的看法; 第三步，书写结语。表达“享受这次经历”的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①draw wide attention from 受到……的广泛关注 ②respond by 以……回应 ③cut...into pieces 把……切成块 [高分句型] ①Labor education has drawn wide attention from schools and society.（现在完成时） ②First, I cut the beef and tomatoes into pieces. Then, I fried the beef until it turned brown and added the tomatoes.（“until”引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 英语试卷笔试部分共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分，考试时 间为90分钟。考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在稿纸、试卷上答题 无效。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. The boys are playing ________ basketball and the girls are playing ________ Chinese flute. A. the; a B. /; the C. the; an 2. —Is your sister similar ________ you? —I don’t think so. We are different ________ each other. A. as; with B. for; with C. to; from 3. —Mum, I am hungry. Can I have ________ to eat? —Sorry, dear. There is________ to eat at home. A. anything; nothing B. nothing; something C. something; nothing 4. —Who is the ________ performer in the show? —Tony. He acts ________ than anyone else in the show. A. better; better B. best; better C. better; best 5. —Can I go to watch a basketball game this afternoon, Mom? —I’m afraid you can’t ________ you don’t finish your homework. A. if B. after C. though Ⅱ.完成对话 （5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (Brian is looking at some photos when Annie comes to find him.) Annie: Hi, Brian. What are you doing? Brian: ____6____ These photos make me think of my Grade 7 year. Annie: ____7____ Brian: Well, the life in Grade 7 was hard but happy. Annie: Yes. The days of Grade 7 were also hard for me because there were many new subjects. ____8____ Brian: Yes, we have physics class this term. Annie: ____9____ Brian: I think it’s a little difficult, but I can ask my teacher for help. My physics teacher is very kind and helpful. Annie: Do you want to be a teacher like him? Brian: Of course! ____10____ Annie: I think you will be a good physics teacher in the future. Brian: Thanks. I will try my best to make my dream come true. A. What do you think of physics? B. How was the life in Grade 7? C. What class are you in? D. I want to be a physics teacher in the future. E. I’m looking at some photos. F. Do you have physics class this term? Ⅲ.补全对话 （5分） 根据所给对话，在空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Scott. ________11________? B: Oh, I’m doing my homework. I have a maths test tomorrow. So I must finish it first. A: When you finish it, could you please help me do some chores? B: No problem, Mum. ________12________? A: You should sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. B: OK. I will do that later. ________13________ help me with my maths homework now? A: Sorry, I can’t. I’m cooking dinner now. You can ask your dad for help. He is good at maths. B: ________14________? Is he in the living room? A: No, he isn’t in the living room. He is washing his car in front of the house. B: All right. I’ll ask him ________15________ my maths homework. Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） Everyone is excited about the future. What will life be like in 50 years? With the fast development of technology, our daily life will become much better than now. First, smart homes will be common. Robots ____16____ help us with almost all housework, such as cleaning rooms, washing dishes and cooking meals. No one will feel tired from boring chores. ____17____ convenient life it will be! Second, transport will change a lot. Electric cars will be the ____18____ popular choice for people. If you want to travel far, you ____19____ a super-fast train. It will be ____20____ than any train today. Some people may even use small flying cars to go to work, saving lots of time. Third, students won’t need to go to school every day. They can study at home through computers and talk with teachers online. This can make learning ____21____ interesting. Medical care will also improve. Doctors will cure more illnesses, so people will live ____22____. Almost ____23____ will live to be over 100 years old if they look after ____24____ well. What about you? ____25____ for the future is important. Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true! 16. A. can B. mustn’t C. should 17. A. What B. How C. What a 18. A. more B. most C. very 19. A. will take B. takes C. choose 20. A. the fastest B. faster C. quickest 21. A. more B. much C. many 22. A. longer B. good C. health 23. A. nobody B. anyone C. everyone 24. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves 25. A. Prediction B. Planning C. Watching Ⅴ.短文填空（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. improvement B. yourself C. Because D. But E. to achieve F. making G. something H. wisely I. healthily J. them K. goals L. to A resolution is a promise that you make to ____26____. People make resolutions to improve their lives. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for ____27____ resolutions. Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more ____28____. People may decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have something to do with the ____29____ of yourself. By making resolutions, you can become more confident. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them. ____30____ there are some reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them ____31____. Always make sure your resolution is possible ____32____. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write ____33____ down. And you can also ask your friends to remind you of all your ____34____. My dear friends, stick ____35____ your resolution and your dream will come true. 二、阅读理解（40分） Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) 根据以上材料内容，选择正确答案。 36. Why does Mia need her English book? A. For a class show. B. For her homework. C. For a test tomorrow. D. For her writing test. 37 Where did Emma find her lost English book last week? A. Under a sofa. B. On Tom’s desk. C. In Lily’s bag. D. In her mom’s car. 38. What helps Mia know the book is hers? A. The color of the book. B. Her name on the cover. C. The dog sticker on the cover. D. The cat sticker on the first page. 39. Who took Jack’s math book once? A. Mia. B. Lily. C. Emma. D. Tom. 40. Who will send Mia the reading page first? A. Emma. B. Leo. C. Mrs. Green. D. Lily’s mom. (B) ①Scientists have found that plants can make sounds. ②A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声波) sounds. Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer. They were noises like clicking (咔哒声) sounds. ③As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They hardly clicked when they had enough water, but as the earth got drier, they clicked more and more. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. ④Some scientists trained a computer AI system to recognize (识别) the different kinds of clicking sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to figure out when it is in difficult time, and what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. ⑤The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 41. If you want to hear the sounds of plants, which of the following may you need? A. B. C. D. 42. How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph ③? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By using numbers. 43. What does “figure out” mean in Paragraph ④? A. Think about. B. Put out. C. Find out. D. Care about. 44. What can people do with the help of the team’s finding? A. Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants. B. Know how to recognize different sounds faster. C. Help farmers to know more about their plants. D. Stop people from cutting down trees. 45. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. (C) Pumpkin Soup for 4 People What you need: 500g pumpkin, 400g potatoes, 450ml milk, 450ml water, 2 chicken stock cubes (鸡汤块), 250ml cream Cooking time: around 20 minutes Safety first! You should always be careful when using sharp knives and touching hot surfaces. (1) Clean and peel (削皮) the pumpkin. Cut it into small pieces. (2) Peel, clean and cut the potatoes. (3) Pour the water and milk into a large pot. After that, put the chicken stock cubes into the pot. Then add the pumpkin and potato pieces. (4) Bring the mixture to a boil, and then turn down the heat to “medium” for about 15 minutes, or until the vegetables are soft. (5) Take the pot off the heat and put the mixture in a food processor. (6) Now pour the soup into your lovely bowl. Take a spoonful of the cream and pour it carefully into the soup. See if you can draw a heart, a flower, a face or anything else you like! Enjoy! For more information about cooking, please enter here: www.Foodmaker.com. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 46. The recipe for Pumpkin Soup (4 people) requires 500g potatoes. 47. The cooking time of this soup is around 20 minutes. 48. When preparing the soup, we add the chicken stock cubes after putting in the pumpkin and potato pieces. 49. After removing the pot from the heat, we put the mixture into a food processor. 50. We can only draw a heart in the soup with cream. (D) As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes. The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be fewer teachers. We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with. ____51____ Sadly, I found out that all of my close friends were not in my new class. And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones. ____52____ They also weren’t in the school activities I was in. I couldn’t find common interests with them. ____53____ I also began to envy (嫉妒) people in other classes. Why could they be with all their friends? But then I found out, they didn’t have many friends at first. ____54____ They seemed very happy with their new friends. ____55____ I found out that the people with many friends were very active. They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and I hoped other people would talk to me first. So I decided to change. Once I did, I found that making friends is very easy if you can talk to them. Now, I feel a lot happier because I have more friends. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. I thought they weren’t as smart as my old classmates. B. There were so many new friends in my class. C. As time went on, I began to feel lonely (孤独的). D. I decided it was time for me to make new friends. E. They made new friends in their new classes. F. I wrote down the names of all my close friends. (E) When we talk about “Plan for Yourself”, dream jobs and future tensions (焦虑) are common topics for students. ____56____ Fourteen-year-old Mike dreams of being a cook. He loves making delicious food for his family. To make his dream come true, he is going to take cooking classes on weekends. He also plans to write down the recipes he learns to practice more. ____57____ Lisa wants to be a teacher. She is good at helping her classmates with their homework. So she is going to study hard at all subjects, especially English and math: She also plans to join the school club for student tutors to get some experience. ____58____ But Lisa faces a tension: her parents want her to be a nurse, saying teaching is tiring. This makes Lisa feel worried. She does not know how to talk about her dream with them. ____59____ To solve this problem, Lisa is going to have a conversation with her parents. She will show them the thank-you notes from her classmates. She also plans to find stories of great teachers to explain why she loves this job. ____60____ All these students know that plans need effort. They are going to make progress step by step. Mike and Lisa both decide to check their plans every month to keep going. (a)阅读短文，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Plan to be a cook. B. Dream vs. parents’ tension. C. Dream jobs list. D. Talk with parents. E. Plan to be a teacher. F. Stick to plans. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b)根据短文内容，补全下面句子，每空一词。 61. Some information about Mike and Lisa’s dream jobs, plans and ways to deal with tensions ★Mike wants to be a ________ and will take cooking classes ★Lisa joins the student tutor ________ to get teaching experience. ★Lisa’s parents want her to be a ________ instead of a teacher. ★Lisa will ________ her parents thank-you notes from her classmates. ★Mike and Lisa need ________ to make their dreams come true. (F) Everybody dreams about the future. I’m excited about my future because I have big hopes and dreams. Firstly I think I am going to be a teacher after college. I will work hard and be useful to our society. For one thing, I like to be with middle school students so much. Most of the students at that age are full of energy and hope, and I am sure their passion (激情) will have a great influence on me. For another, teaching is now considered to be a hard job in China. However, if we don’t have enough teachers, our future will be short of excellent scientists, managers, businessmen, soldiers, good workers and farmers. How can our country be strong and wealthy if this happens? Besides being a teacher, I also hope to be rich. I will make a lot of money by working hard. Then I will help people who are in need. I like travelling too, so I will go to Africa and Europe to experience different cultures and customs. I will meet many people and make many friends there. All our dreams can come true if we try our best to realize them. I know it won’t be easy, but if I make it, I’ll be happy. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Why is the writer excited about the future? ____________________________________________ 63. What does the writer want to be after college? ____________________________________________ 64. Are most middle school students full of energy and hope? ____________________________________________ 65. Who will the writer help if he/she becomes rich? ____________________________________________ 66. Where will the writer go to experience different cultures? ____________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ.根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 67. 劳动教育受到学校和社会的广泛关注。你的学校积极响应，劳动课上老师让大家利用周末时间为父母做一道西红柿牛肉面。请你以“My Experience of Making Beef and Tomato Noodles”为题，根据以下提示信息介绍西红柿牛肉面的做法。 内容要点： (1) What do you need to make beef and tomato noodles？ (2) How do you make them？ (3) What do you think of labor education? 写作要求： (1) 包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，以使行文流畅； (2) 逻辑清晰，表达流畅，书写规范，词数在90-100词之间。 参考词汇：labor education劳动教育 My Experience of Making Beef and Tomato Noodles ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $