精品解析：福建省福州市平潭翰英中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

平潭翰英中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考 高三年级英语科试卷 完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man probably? A. A teacher. B. A dentist. C. A waiter. 2. Which of the following is the man allowed to prepare? A. The drinks. B. The salad. C. The sauces. 3. What does the director probably think of the offer? A. Generous. B. High. C. Low. 4. What does the woman want to know from the man? A. The cost. B. The weather. C. The address. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Finding a new job. B. Making more friends. C. Renting an apartment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Watch TV at home. B. Check the weather forecast. C. See a basketball game outside. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man feel about the interview? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Terrible. 9. What is the woman’s last suggestion? A. Dress neatly. B. Keep smiling. C. Prepare for questions. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. Schoolmates. 11. From which place did Christina move? A. Nebraska. B. Washington. C. Texas. 12. What is Bryce’s real interest? A. Drawing. B. Teaching. C. Making furniture. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the woman buy? A. Dancing shoes. B. Dancing clothes. C. Dancing classes. 14. Which kind of dance does the woman like most? A. Modern dance. B. Ballet. C. Tap dance. 15. Who wants to join the dancing class? A. Carl. B. Shelley. C. Jane. 16. Why does the woman take dance lessons? A. To teach others to dance. B. To improve her dance skill. C. To enjoy the free lessons. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which channel are we listening in? A. Radio 1. B. Radio 2. C. Radio 3. 18. What is on Radio 2 at 9:00 p.m.? A. Old People Talking. B. Tommy Brian Show. C. My Favorite Musician. 19. How did James Farmer travel in the Middle East? A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. By car. 20. What kind of channel is Radio 1? A. Life. B. Music. C. Sport. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NATIONAL GALLERY OF CANADA ADMISSION Indigenous Peoples (原住民) The Gallery offers free admission to Indigenous Peoples (First Nations, Inuit and Métis). Please visit our admission desk during regular hours to obtain your ticket(s), or call 1-800-319-ARTS (2787). Members Gallery Members can obtain their free tickets at the box office, or book their tickets online or by phone, at no charge. National Collection and Special Exhibitions Includes full access to all exhibitions and galleries Indigenous Peoples (First Nations, Inuit and Métis) Free Members Free Adults $20 Seniors 65+ Proof of age required $18 24 and under/Students Proof of age or ID required $10 Family 2 adults & 3 youths age 17 and under $40 Children Age 11 and under Free Prices do not include tax. If you should require any assistance, or have questions or concerns about your ticket reservations, please call us at 613-990-1985. Free Admission The National Gallery of Canada offers free admission to the disabled and the attendant accompanying a person with a disability. To book tickets, please call 1-800-319-ARTS (2787). The National Gallery of Canada also offers free admission to all visitors every Thursday from 5 to 8 pm. (No ticket required.) Groups If you have booked a guided tour for a group, please present yourself at the Information Office in the Group Entrance. Packages and Discounts Our tourism partners are pleased to welcome you during your stay in Ottawa. 1. How much should two adults with a disabled senior pay to visit the gallery? A. $20. B. $38. C. $40. D. $58. 2. How can visitors enjoy free admission to the gallery? A. They should book tickets online. B. They should be in organized groups. C. They should call 1-800-319-ARTS (2787). D. They should go on Thursdays from 5 to 8 pm. 3. Where does this text probably come from? A. A tourist map. B. A gallery guide. C. An art textbook. D. An exhibition advertisement. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了加拿大国家美术馆免费人群开放的时间门票信息及收费人群的门票时间信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中“Adults 20$(成人20美元)”以及Free Admission中“The National Gallery of Canada offers free admission to the disabled and the attendant accompanying a person with a disability. (加拿大国家美术馆为残疾人和陪同残疾人的服务员提供免费入场。)”可知，残疾人及陪同人员免费，一个成年人20美元，所以，两个成年人带着一个残疾老人参观美术馆应该付20$，故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Free Admission中“The National Gallery of Canada also offers free admission to all visitors every Thursday from 5 to 8 pm. (No ticket required.) (加拿大国家美术馆还每周四下午5点至8点向所有游客提供免费入场（无需门票。）)”可知，每周四下午5点至8点向所有游客提供免费入场，故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了加拿大国家美术馆免费人群开放的时间门票信息及收费人群的门票时间信息。文章可能取材于画廊宣传手册，故选B。 B At a hotel, surrounded by teammates, he got the email. “Dear Spencer Heslop.” it read, “you have been invited to participate in the Selection Camp for the US Men’s National Team for 2022.” The recent graduate from University of Michigan School of Public Health, dreamed of the opportunity to play for the United States since he was seven years old. After he developed a disease that often results in damage to the spinal cord (脊髓) and nerves, Heslop’s parents pushed him to try wheelchair basketball. By high school, Heslop played wheelchair basketball on a competitive basketball team. The experience opened his eyes to the world of adaptive sports, which became his favorite. While he was never the biggest or strongest player, Heslop had a feel for the game and a desire to take it further. Faced with many challenges, he worked tirelessly to develop chair skills and conditioning that made him more explosive. “As I applied to graduate school, I knew I would play wherever I was planning to go,” Heslop said. “University of Michigan was near the top of my list academically. I also heard that they were trying to get an adaptive sports program going, and that helped me make my choice.” University of Michigan Adaptive Sports and Fitness was formed in 2018 to address the inequitable access to physical activity opportunities, competitive and recreational, for students with disabilities at University of Michigan. Since Heslop joined the program in 2020, University of Michigan’s wheelchair basketball team became part of the NWBA’s Division Ⅱ. After leading the team to an 8th-place finish at the NWBA Nationals in April 2022, Heslop participated in the US Men’s National Team Selection Camp where he fought against 30 of the nation to athletes and made the final twelve-man roster. This gave the recently graduated young man a better shot at his ultimate goal: playing for his country in the Paralympic Games. 4. What helped Heslop develop his passion for adaptive sports? A. The unexpected disease at seven. B. The email he received at a hotel. C. The University of Michigan he dreamed of. D The experience in a wheelchair basketball team. 5. Why did Heslop choose University of Michigan? A. He accepted a large sum of scholarship. B. He could join his favorite sports program. C. He was promised a chance to play for the country. D. He was invited to set up Adaptive Sports and Fitness. 6. What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph? A. Heslop’s achievements. B. Heslop’s ultimate goal. C. Heslop’s superior leadership. D. Heslop’s bright future. 7. Which can best describe Heslop? A. Generous. B. Reliable. C. Creative. D. Determined. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Spencer Heslop患上一种经常导致脊髓和神经损伤的疾病后打轮椅篮球，在2022年4月带领球队在NWBA全国比赛中获得第八名后，他参加了美国男子国家队选拔营，在那里他与30名全国运动员进行了竞争，并进入了最后的12人名单。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“By high school, Heslop played wheelchair basketball on a competitive basketball team. The experience opened his eyes to the world of adaptive sports, which became his favorite.(高中时，Heslop在一个竞技篮球队打轮椅篮球。这次经历让他看到了适应性运动的世界，这成为了他的最爱。)”可知，让Heslop对适应性运动产生了热情的是在轮椅篮球队的经历。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“University of Michigan was near the top of my list academically. I also heard that they were trying to get an adaptive sports program going, and that helped me make my choice.(密歇根大学在我的学术名单上名列前茅。我还听说他们正在努力开展适应性体育项目，这帮助我做出了选择。)”可知，Heslop选择密歇根大学是因为他可以参加他最喜欢的体育项目。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“After leading the team to an 8th-place finish at the NWBA Nationals in April 2022, Heslop participated in the US Men’s National Team Selection Camp where he fought against 30 of the nation to athletes and made the final twelve-man roster.(在2022年4月带领球队在NWBA全国比赛中获得第八名后，Heslop参加了美国男子国家队选拔营，在那里他与30名全国运动员进行了竞争，并进入了最后的12人名单。)”可知，最后一段主要讨论了Heslop所取得的成就。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Faced with many challenges, he worked tirelessly to develop chair skills and conditioning that made him more explosive.(面对许多挑战，他孜孜不倦地学习椅子技巧和调节，使他更具爆发力。)”可知，Heslop是有决心的，故选D。 C Chinese society, basically agricultural, has always laid great stress on understanding the pattern of nature and living in harmony with it. The world of nature was seen as the visible expression of the workings of a higher power through the interaction of the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang. As Chinese art developed, its purpose turned to the expression of human understanding of these forces, in the form of painting of landscapes, bamboo, birds, and flowers. Particularly in early times, art also had social and moral functions. The earliest wall paintings referred to in ancient texts often described merciful emperors, officials, and their evil opposites as examples and warnings to the living. Human relationships have always been of great importance in China, and a common theme of figure painting is that of gentlemen enjoying staying together or of the depressing partings and infrequent reunions. Among the typical themes of traditional Chinese art, there is no place for war, violence or death. No theme would be accepted in traditional Chinese art that was not inspiring, noble, or refreshing to the spirit. In the broadest sense, therefore, all traditional Chinese art is symbolic, for everything that is painted reflects some aspect of what the painter is aware of. Bamboo suggests the spirit of the person, which can be bent by circumstance but never broken. The dragon is the wholly kind-hearted symbol of the emperor; the crane (鹤) symbolizes long life; and paired mandarin ducks symbolize wedded loyalty. Popular among the many symbols drawn from the plant world are the orchid (兰花), a symbol of purity; the plum blossom (梅花), which comes out even in the snow and stands for uncontrollable purity, in either a revolutionary political or a spiritual sense; and the pine tree, which may represent either survival in a fierce political environment or the unconquerable spirit of old age. 8. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The art. B. The painting. C. The theme. D. The relationship. 9. Which of the following best describes the typical themes of traditional Chinese art? A. Violent and alarming. B. Material and instructive. C. True-to-life and educative. D. Positive and inspiring. 10. How does the author introduce traditional Chinese art in the last paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By analyzing causes. D. By following time order. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Role of Traditional Chinese Art B. Agriculture and Traditional Chinese Art C. Significance and Value of Traditional Chinese Art D. Characteristic Themes and Symbols of Traditional Chinese Art 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术所表达的特色主题和象征意义。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“Human relationships have always been of great importance in China, and a common theme of figure painting(人际关系在中国一直是非常重要的，人物画的一个共同主题)”可知，人物画的一个共同主题是士大夫喜欢呆在一起，或者是令人沮丧的离别和难得的团聚。代词that指代前文中的“theme(主题)”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“No theme would be accepted in traditional Chinese art that was not inspiring, noble, or refreshing to the spirit. (在中国传统艺术中，没有一种主题不令人振奋，不高贵，不令人精神振奋。)”可知，积极和鼓舞人心是中国传统艺术的典型主题。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Bamboo suggests the spirit of the person, which can be bent by circumstance but never broken. The dragon is the wholly kind-hearted symbol of the emperor; the crane (鹤) symbolizes long life; and paired mandarin ducks symbolize wedded loyalty. Popular among the many symbols drawn from the plant world are the orchid (兰花), a symbol of purity; the plum blossom (梅花), which comes out even in the snow and stands for uncontrollable purity, in either a revolutionary political or a spiritual sense; and the pine tree, which may represent either survival in a fierce political environment or the unconquerable spirit of old age. (竹子象征着人的精神，可以被环境所弯曲，但绝不能折断。龙是完全善良的皇帝的象征；鹤象征长寿；配对的鸳鸯象征着婚姻的忠诚。从植物世界中提取的许多符号中流行的是兰花，象征纯洁；梅花，即使在雪地里也开放，无论是在革命的政治意义上还是在精神意义上，都代表着不可控制的纯洁；还有松树，它可能代表着在激烈的政治环境中生存，也可能代表着老年时不可征服的精神。)”可推断，最后一段作者通过举例来介绍中国传统艺术的。故A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In the broadest sense, therefore, all traditional Chinese art is symbolic, for everything that is painted reflects some aspect of what the painter is aware of.(因此，从最广泛的意义上说，所有的中国传统艺术都是象征性的，因为所画的一切都反映了画家所知的某些方面。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术所表达的特色主题和象征意义。所以“Characteristic Themes and Symbols of Traditional Chinese Art(中国传统艺术的特色主题和象征)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future. One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medial data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions. This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes. In finance, AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends. This technology can help traders make more informed decisions and reduce the risks of financial losses. Similarly AI-powered chatbots are being used in customer service, helping to improve response times and provide personalized support. As the use of AI grows, concerns about job displacement have also arisen. Some fear that Al-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment. While this is a possibility, it is also important to note that AI will create new jobs in fields such as data analysis, software development, and robotics. Another major concern about AI is the potential for bias and discrimination. AI algorithms are only as good as the data they are trained on, and if that data contains biases, the algorithms will also be biased. This issue is particularly concerning in fields such as criminal justice, where AI-powered systems are being used to make decisions about sentencing. If these algorithms are biased, they could make existing inequalities continue in the criminal justice system. Despite these concerns, the benefits of AI are numerous and undeniable. However, to ensure that these benefits are accessible to all and to address concerns about bis and discrimination, it is crucial to continue researching and developing moral AI. 12. AI outweighs humans in healthcare because it ______. A. stops financial risks. B. recognizes market tendency. C. ensures precise judgment. D. offers personalized services. 13. What is one of the major concerns of AI? A. A large number of human workers will be laid off. B. Algorithms will be out of date. C. Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system. D. New jobs will be unavailable. 14. How does the writer mainly develop this text? A. By stating facts and citing quotes. B. By presenting influences and listing examples. C. By showing different ideas and giving reasons. D. By comparing research results and offering suggestions. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Artificial Intelligence: Becoming a Fashion Word B. Artificial Intelligence: Improving Human Abilities C. Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decision Making D. Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了人工智能在医疗保健和金融领域的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions.”（人工智能正在取得重大进展的一个领域是医疗保健。人工智能驱动的工具可以分析大量的医疗数据，并帮助医生做出更知情的诊断和治疗决定。）可知，在医疗保健方面，人工智能的重要性超过了人类，因为它确保了准确的判断。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Some fear that AI-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment.”（一些人担心，人工智能驱动的机器和机器人将取代人类工人，导致大规模失业。）可知，人们对人工智能的主要担忧之一是大量的人类工人将被解雇。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.”（这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融的每个行业，预计将彻底改变未来。）及第二段最后一句“This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology, where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes.”（该技术在放射学等领域尤其有用，在这些领域，人工智能算法可以分析医学图像，以检测人眼可能错过的异常。）及第三段第一句“In finance, AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends.”（在金融领域，人工智能正被用于分析大量数据，以识别模式和预测市场趋势。）并结合下文人工智能引发的担忧可知，文章分别论述了人工智能在医疗保健和金融行业的影响及具体应用，可推知，作者通过展示人工智能带来的影响和列举例子来展开文章的。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.”（人工智能近年来已经成为一个时尚词汇，它对社会的影响正在迅速增长。人工智能是指开发计算机系统，可以执行通常需要人类智能的任务，如学习、解决问题和决策。这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融的每个行业，预计将彻底改变未来。）并结合后文对人工智能在医疗保健和金融行业的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧可知，本文主要探讨的是人工智能会引起未来各行业的大变革。故D项“Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future”（人工智能：变革未来）符合文章标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Yawning (打哈欠)happens countless times in your lifetime. The act of yawning is commonplace. ___16___ Every function of your body has a purpose. from eating to breathing, but what about yawning? Despite it being a common bodily function, not many people can explain the phenomenon. ___17___ Yawning is the involuntary opening of the mouth followed by deep inhalation and exhalation(吸气和呼气). While it's frequently assumed that we yawn when we're bored or tired, scientific research suggests that there's a lot more to it! Some researchers assume that yawning is a response that keeps us focused and aware. When you yawn, areas in blood vessels become stimulated, leading to increased blood flow in your head. ___18___ Additionally. it's also been shown to help regulate brain temperature and cool it down when it gets too warm! A study found that people yawn more often when they're hot than when they're cold. You might have even noticed that you yawn more often in the summer than the winter! People often yawn in response to others'yawning. ___19___ The reason behind this relates to high empathy; people who yawned more often in response to yawning scored higher on standard empathy evaluations. This is why it makes sense that you yawn after a friend or family member does. ___20___ Yawn duration is related to the cells of our brains. Therefore, the length of yawns can broadly indicate brain weight. So the next time you yawn, pay extra attention and see what your yawns can tell you! A. Yawning is a sign of sleepiness. B. Let's dive into what yawning really is. C. Deep breaths can cool the brain slightly. D. This helps to promote attention and awareness. E. Even the thought of yawning can make you yawn. F. However, most of us can't explain why it happens. G. The length of a yawn also has a scientific basis behind it. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了打哈欠这一现象背后原理。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Yawning (打哈欠)happens countless times in your lifetime. The act of yawning is commonplace.”（打哈欠在人的一生中会发生无数次。打哈欠的行为是司空见惯的。）引出话题，提到打哈欠的行为是司空见惯的。以及下文“Despite it being a common bodily function, not many people can explain the phenomenon.”（尽管这是一种常见的身体功能，但没有多少人能解释这种现象。）说明没有多少人能解释这种现象。结合选项F项However, most of us can't explain why it happens.（然而，我们大多数人都无法解释为什么会发生这种情况。）起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Yawning is the involuntary opening of the mouth followed by deep inhalation and exhalation(吸气和呼气).”（打哈欠是不自觉地张开嘴，然后深吸气和呼气。）可知，讲的是解释打哈欠的概念。由此可推知，空格处应为引出问题，什么是打哈欠。结合选项B项Let's dive into what yawning really is.（让我们深入了解一下打哈欠到底是什么。）符合此推断，上下文紧密连接。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When you yawn, areas in blood vessels become stimulated, leading to increased blood flow in your head.”（当你打哈欠时，血管区域受到刺激，导致头部血液流动增加。）说明打哈欠时的生理变化。以及下文“Additionally, it's also been shown to help regulate brain temperature and cool it down when it gets too warm!”（此外，它也被证明有助于调节大脑温度，并在大脑过热时使其降温！）说明另一个打哈欠的好处，由此可推知空，空格处内容为说明其中之一的好处。结合选项D项This helps to promote attention and awareness.（这有助于提高注意力和意识。）符合此推断，为说明打哈欠的其中之一好处，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“People often yawn in response to others' yawning.”（人们通常会对别人的打哈欠做出回应。）说明打哈欠会影响到其他人。以及下文“The reason behind this relates to high empathy; people who yawned more often in response to yawning scored higher on standard empathy evaluations.”（这背后的原因与高同理心有关；经常打哈欠的人在标准同理心评估中得分更高。）解释打哈欠会影响到其他人的原因。结合选项E项Even the thought of yawning can make you yawn.（甚至一想到打哈欠就会让你打哈欠。）和上文内容紧密连接，为上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Yawn duration is related to the cells of our brains.”（打哈欠的持续时间与我们大脑的细胞有关。）可知，讲的是关于打哈欠的时间话题。结合选项G项The length of a yawn also has a scientific basis behind it.（打哈欠的时长也是有科学依据的。）和下文内容意思一致，上下文内容紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On August 26, 2022, Wendy Cocker, a registered nurse, sat down with her 4-year-old son Monty and taught him how to make a(n) ____21____ call. Cocker has suffered seizure (癫痫) for a long time, and she wanted to ____22____ that Monty knew what to do if she had a sudden ____23____ in his presence. She took him through the ____24____ to make the call. The next day, Cocker wasn’t feeling too well, and as she tried to ____25____ her husband on the phone, her body went into full seizure in front of Monty. Monty ____26____ at once, using his new skill to call the medical staff. During the call, Monty told the operator briefly and ____27____, “Mummy fell over.” He was ____28____ and just followed all the ____29____ that he had been told. And the medical staff ____30____ figured out that his mum may have had a seizure. Later, Monty was awarded a special certificate of appreciation. One of the medical staff said she was ____31____ to teach her own children the ____32____ skill and she thought about breaking down the learning process into specific steps for them. As the 4-year-old Monty’s ____33____ becomes known, it’s a great ____34____ to parents to teach their children simple actions that will save a life. They, too, might at least become a(n) ____35____ hero like Monty. 21. A. local B. personal C. information D. emergency 22. A. ensure B. prove C. pretend D. believe 23. A. cry B. death C. attack D. change 24. A. notes B. steps C. difficulties D. numbers 25 A. warn B. reach C. consult D. convince 26. A. appeared B. screamed C. responded D. searched 27. A. clearly B. frankly C. confidently D. repeatedly 28. A. brave B. calm C. proud D. hesitant 29. A. rules B. examples C. suggestions D. instructions 30. A. suddenly B. amazingly C. eventually D. fortunately 31. A. inspired B. assigned C. advised D. ordered 32. A. social B. same C. special D. professional 33. A. courage B. progress C. story D. condition 34. A. comfort B. reward C. challenge D. reminder 35. A. ordinary B. classic C. national D. popular 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了4岁男孩蒙蒂在母亲癫痫发作时冷静拨打急救电话，成功救助母亲并获得表彰的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：2022年8月26日，注册护士温迪·科克尔和她4岁的儿子蒙蒂坐下来，教他如何拨打紧急电话。A. local当地的；B. personal个人的；C. information信息；D. emergency紧急情况。根据后文“Cocker has suffered seizure (癫痫) for a long time”和“call the medical staff”可知，此处指拨打紧急电话，emergency call表示“急救电话”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：科克尔长期患有癫痫，她想确保蒙蒂知道如果她在他面前突然发作该怎么办。A. ensure确保；B. prove证明；C. pretend假装；D. believe相信。根据后文“that Monty knew what to do”可知，科克尔教孩子打电话，是为了确保孩子在自己发病时知道应对方法。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cry哭；B. death死亡；C. attack发作；D. change改变。根据上文“Cocker has suffered seizure (癫痫) for a long time”可知，sudden attack指的是癫痫的突然发作，是固定的表达。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她带他走了一遍拨打电话步骤。A. notes笔记；B. steps步骤；C. difficulties困难；D. numbers数字。根据后文“to make the call”以及“breaking down the learning process into specific steps”可知，母亲是在教孩子具体操作流程，即步骤。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，科克尔感觉不太舒服，当她试图打电话给丈夫时，她的身体在蒙蒂面前完全癫痫发作。A. warn警告；B. reach到达，联系；C. consult咨询；D. convince说服。根据后文“her husband on the phone”可知，此处指她想打通电话与丈夫取得联系。reach sb. on the phone是常见搭配，表示“打电话联系某人”。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒙蒂立刻做出反应，用他的新技能打电话给医护人员。A. appeared出现；B. screamed尖叫；C. responded反应；D. searched搜索。根据后文“using his new skill to call the medical staff”可知，到妈妈发病，孩子用学到的技能打电话，是做出反应。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在电话中，蒙蒂简短而清晰地对接线员说：“妈妈摔倒了。”A. clearly清晰地；B. frankly坦率地；C. confidently自信地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据上文“Monty told the operator briefly and”可知，蒙蒂简短而清晰地说出了情况。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很冷静，只是按照被告知的指示去做。A. brave勇敢的；B. calm冷静的；C. proud骄傲的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“just followed all the 　　 that he had been told”可知，4 岁的孩子在这种情况下能顺利打电话，表现得很冷静。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rules规则；B. examples例子；C. suggestions建议；D. instructions指示。根据上文“he had been told”可知，这里指孩子按照被告知地去做。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：医护人员最终判断出他的母亲可能癫痫发作了。A. suddenly突然；B. amazingly惊人地；C. eventually终于；D. fortunately幸运地。根据后文“figured out that his mum may have had a seizure”可知，医护人员通过孩子的描述，最终判断出病情。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位医护人员说，她受到启发，要教自己的孩子同样的技能，并考虑为他们分解学习过程的具体步骤。A. inspired鼓舞，启发；B. assigned分配；C. advised建议；D. ordered命令。根据后文“to teach her own children the 　　 skill and she thought about breaking down the learning process into specific steps for them.”可知，孩子的行为让医护人员受到启发，想要教自己的孩子。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位医护人员说，她受到启发，要教自己的孩子同样的技能，并考虑为他们分解学习过程的具体步骤。A. social社交的；B. same同样的；C. special特别的；D. professional专业的。根据上文“using his new skill to call the medical staff”和后文“she thought about breaking down the learning process into specific steps for them”可知，这里指教自己孩子和蒙蒂学到的一样的技能。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着4岁的蒙蒂的故事为人所知，这对父母来说是一个很好的提醒，要教孩子一些简单的可以挽救生命的行动。A. courage勇气；B. progress进步；C. story故事；D. condition条件。根据后文“becomes known”可知，这里指蒙蒂帮助妈妈的这件事，也就是他的故事。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. comfort安慰；B. reward奖励；C. challenge挑战；D. reminder提醒。根据后文“to teach their children simple actions that will save a life”可知，这个故事提醒父母要教孩子一些急救的技能。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们也可能至少成为像蒙蒂一样的平凡英雄。A. ordinary平凡的；B. classic经典的；C. national国家的；D. popular流行的。根据上文“They, too, might at least become a(n)”以及蒙蒂的事迹可知，Monty只是一个普通的4岁孩子，所以是平凡的英雄。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin, a kind of exercise regarded as ____36____ unique sport among the aged, has gained ____37____ (popular) among the young people in China. More than 1,000 videos about baduanjin can be found on a video platform in China. A video ____38____ (release) by the General Administration of Sport of China to teach the public has gained about 10 million views and about 6,000 ____39____ (comment). Most of them were from college students and the young people. The exercise also becomes part of PE class at a college. “Our school asked us to do this exercise and sent a video ____40____ our PE teacher,” said an Internet user. Film stars and fitness bloggers also do this exercise, ____41____ has attracted a large number of followers. ____42____ (date) back to the Song Dynasty, baduanjin has a history of more than 800 years. It ____43____ (consist) of eight movements, using limbs to stimulate meridians(经络) inside the body. Compared with tai chi, baduanjin is ____44____ (suitable) for beginners with its simple and gentle movements. It can enhance immunity and enable people ____45____ (relax). It is also a very low-cost social activity for the young people in China. 【答案】36. a 37. popularity 38. released 39. comments 40. to 41. which 42. Dating 43. consists 44. more suitable 45. to relax 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了八段锦在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎的情况。 【36题详解】 查冠词。句意：八段锦，一种被视为老年人中独特的运动，在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据空后unique sport可知，空处需用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：八段锦，一种被视为老年人中独特的运动，在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据空前动词gained可知，空处需用名词作宾语，popular的名词为popularity“受欢迎，流行”，不可数名词。故填popularity。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家体育总局发布的一段教学视频获得了约1000万的观看量和约6000条评论。句子谓语动词是has gained，空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词video，动词release“发布”和名词video之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词形式。故填released。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国国家体育总局发布的一段教学视频获得了约1000万的观看量和约6000条评论。6,000后需接可数名词复数，comment“评论”的复数为comments。故填comments。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们学校让我们做这个练习，并给我们的体育老师发了一段视频。send sth. to sb.“发送某物给某人”，固定搭配，所以空处需用介词to。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：电影明星和健身博主也做这个练习，这吸引了大量的追随者。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦历史可以追溯到宋代，已有800多年的历史。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，date back to“追溯到”，固定短语，无被动语态，所以空处需用现在分词dating作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Dating。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它由八个动作组成，用四肢刺激体内的经络。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数It，所以空处谓语动词需用consist的第三人称单数形式consists。故填consists。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：与太极拳相比，八段锦动作简单轻柔，更适合初学者。根据空前“Compared with tai chi”和空后“with its simple and gentle movements.”和空前is可知，空处需用形容词比较级，表示与太极拳相比，八段锦更适合初学者，suitable的比较级为more suitable。故填more suitable。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以增强免疫力，使人们放松。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to relax。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你校英语报“Sports and Health”栏目正在征集稿件，请你就上周参加学校运动会的一个项目写一篇短文投稿。内容要点包括： 1.比赛过程； 2.赛后感想。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last week, I participated in our school sports meet, competing in the 400-meter race—a thrilling and unforgettable experience. On hearing the sharp whistle, I dashed out, the wind rushing against my face and the crowd’s cheers echoing around me. My attempts to match the pace of fellow runners proved challenging, but I did not give up. I pushed myself to the limit and crossed the finish line with all my strength. I was glad that I took part in the sports meet, which not only pushed my limit but also inspired me the importance of persistence. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英语报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，写一写上周参加的学校运动会的比赛过程和赛后感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 冲：dash→charge 证明：prove→turn out 尽全力：with all my strength→with all my might 启发：inspire→enlighten 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, I participated in our school sports meet, competing in the 400-meter race—a thrilling and unforgettable experience. 拓展句：Last week, I participated in our school sports meet, where I competed in the 400-meter race—a thrilling and unforgettable experience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On hearing the sharp whistle, I dashed out, the wind rushing against my face and the crowd’s cheers echoing around me.（运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】I was glad that I took part in the sports meet, which not only pushed my limit but also inspired me the importance of persistence.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，which引导非限制定语从句和not only…but also…句型） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandpa Miller and six-year-old Timmy were always busy at their shared workbench. Under Grandpa’s gentle guidance, Timmy carefully polished a small wooden dog that they had made together for a long time, proud to be learning “real work” from Grandpa. Their joy also spread around the big dinner table. Timmy kept talking to Grandpa. “Will the dog stand firmly, Grandpa?” “Sure! I sanded it SUPER smooth!” Grandpa responded gently. Across the table sat Timmy’s father, Ben. He bent over his laptop, his eyebrows frowned (皱)。The joy of the grandfather and grandson seemed to escape him. “Quarterly reports are due tomorrow,” he replied to his wife Sarah absent-mindedly, who had just reminded him of the delicious potatoes. He grabbed a bite, his eyes sliding back to the laptop, blind to the warmth around him. When he reached for the bowl, intending to take a quick sip (抿), his arm knocked it over. Some hot soup spilled (洒) onto the table. “Be careful!” Sarah said softly. She grabbed a cloth and started to clean the spill quickly. Ben was wiping his laptop when some soup spilled on his trousers. “Oh, annoying! The harder I try to get this done quickly, the more things go wrong!” said he, getting angry. Astonished, little Timmy stopped talking at once. He stared at his father quietly, not knowing what to do. Grandpa Miller watched what happened calmly and then spoke in his low voice - the same familiar tone that used to comfort Ben when he was small. “Easy there, son,” he said firmly, “The soup deserves your whole heart, so does the moment with all of us.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing the words, Ben froze. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the dinner, Ben sat in front of the laptop again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hearing the words, Ben froze. His fingers paused mid-air above the laptop keyboard, and the irritation on his face faded slowly. Memories flooded in—when he was Timmy’s age, Grandpa had said the same thing while teaching him to carve a wooden cart, reminding him to focus on the moment. Glancing up, he saw Timmy clutching the small wooden dog tightly, eyes wide with hesitation, and Sarah folding the soiled cloth quietly. “I’m sorry,” Ben said softly, closing the laptop. “I let work take over and missed this.” Timmy’s face lit up; he held out the wooden dog, and it stood steadily on the table. Grandpa smiled, pouring Ben a new bowl of soup. After the dinner, Ben sat in front of the laptop again. But this time, his brows weren’t furrowed. The lingering warmth of the dinner calmed his restlessness. He typed steadily, and the quarterly report, which had felt like a burden, flowed smoothly. When he finished, he walked to the workbench. Timmy and Grandpa were polishing the wooden dog together. “Mind if I join?” Ben asked. Timmy handed him a piece of sandpaper, and Grandpa patted his arm. By the lamp’s glow, the three of them worked quietly, the gentle scraping of sandpaper the only sound in the peaceful room—this “real work” of togetherness was far more precious than any report. 【解析】 【导语】 本文以祖孙三代的情感互动为线索展开，讲述了Miller爷爷与6岁的Timmy共同打磨小木狗，晚餐时祖孙俩充满欢喜，而Timmy的父亲Ben因急于完成季度报告，专注于笔记本电脑，打翻热汤后心生烦躁。爷爷以熟悉的温柔语气提醒他“专注当下与家人”，Ben醒悟后放下工作陪伴家人，晚饭后高效完成报告并加入祖孙俩的手工，最终体会到团聚的“真正工作”远比工作任务珍贵的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听到这些话，Ben愣住了”可知，第一段可描写Ben听到爷爷的话后的反应 —— 手指停在键盘、怒气渐消，触发童年时爷爷教他做木车的回忆，观察到Timmy的犹豫与Sarah的沉默后心生愧疚，进而道歉并关掉电脑，Timmy主动展示小木狗，爷爷添汤，餐桌重归温馨。 ②由第二段首句内容“晚饭后，Ben 又坐在了电脑前。”可知，第二段可描写Ben此次面对电脑时的状态变化 —— 不再皱眉、内心平静，高效完成曾是负担的报告，随后主动走向工作台请求加入祖孙俩，接过砂纸与家人一同打磨木狗，在宁静中感悟团聚的珍贵。 2. 续写线索：话语点醒——回忆往事——醒悟道歉—— 高效工作——加入陪伴——领悟真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①愣住：freeze/pause/stand still ②关掉：close/shut down ③打磨：polish/sand ④加入：join in/take part in 情绪类 ①恼怒：irritation/annoyance/anger ②温馨：warmth/affection/tenderness ③平静：calm/peaceful/serene 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Memories flooded in — when he was Timmy’s age, Grandpa had said the same thing while teaching him to carve a wooden cart, reminding him to focus on the moment.（运用while引导的时间状语从句的省略和现在分词短语reminding作伴随状语） 【高分句型2】Glancing up, he saw Timmy clutching the small wooden dog tightly, eyes wide with hesitation, and Sarah folding the soiled cloth quietly. （运用了现在分词作状语和独立主格结构） [【高分句型3】 The quarterly report, which had felt like a burden, flowed smoothly.（运用关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平潭翰英中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考 高三年级英语科试卷 完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man probably? A. A teacher. B. A dentist. C. A waiter. 2. Which of the following is the man allowed to prepare? A. The drinks. B. The salad. C. The sauces. 3. What does the director probably think of the offer? A. Generous. B. High. C. Low. 4. What does the woman want to know from the man? A. The cost. B. The weather. C. The address. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Finding a new job. B. Making more friends. C. Renting an apartment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Watch TV at home. B. Check the weather forecast. C. See a basketball game outside. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 How does the man feel about the interview? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Terrible. 9. What is the woman’s last suggestion? A. Dress neatly. B. Keep smiling. C. Prepare for questions. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. Schoolmates. 11. From which place did Christina move? A. Nebraska. B. Washington. C. Texas. 12. What is Bryce’s real interest? A. Drawing. B. Teaching. C. Making furniture. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the woman buy? A. Dancing shoes. B. Dancing clothes. C. Dancing classes. 14. Which kind of dance does the woman like most? A. Modern dance. B. Ballet. C. Tap dance. 15. Who wants to join the dancing class? A. Carl. B. Shelley. C. Jane. 16. Why does the woman take dance lessons? A. To teach others to dance. B. To improve her dance skill. C. To enjoy the free lessons. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 Which channel are we listening in? A. Radio 1. B. Radio 2. C. Radio 3. 18. What is on Radio 2 at 9:00 p.m.? A. Old People Talking. B. Tommy Brian Show. C. My Favorite Musician. 19. How did James Farmer travel in the Middle East? A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. By car. 20. What kind of channel is Radio 1? A. Life. B. Music. C. Sport. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NATIONAL GALLERY OF CANADA ADMISSION Indigenous Peoples (原住民) The Gallery offers free admission to Indigenous Peoples (First Nations, Inuit and Métis). Please visit our admission desk during regular hours to obtain your ticket(s), or call 1-800-319-ARTS (2787). Members Gallery Members can obtain their free tickets at the box office, or book their tickets online or by phone, at no charge. National Collection and Special Exhibitions Includes full access to all exhibitions and galleries Indigenous Peoples (First Nations, Inuit and Métis) Free Members Free Adults $20 Seniors 65+ Proof of age required $18 24 and under/Students Proof of age or ID required $10 Family 2 adults & 3 youths age 17 and under $40 Children Age 11 and under Free Prices do not include tax. If you should require any assistance, or have questions or concerns about your ticket reservations, please call us at 613-990-1985. Free Admission The National Gallery of Canada offers free admission to the disabled and the attendant accompanying a person with a disability. To book tickets, please call 1-800-319-ARTS (2787). The National Gallery of Canada also offers free admission to all visitors every Thursday from 5 to 8 pm. (No ticket required.) Groups If you have booked a guided tour for a group, please present yourself at the Information Office in the Group Entrance. Packages and Discounts Our tourism partners are pleased to welcome you during your stay in Ottawa. 1. How much should two adults with a disabled senior pay to visit the gallery? A. $20. B. $38. C. $40. D. $58. 2. How can visitors enjoy free admission to the gallery? A. They should book tickets online. B. They should be in organized groups. C. They should call 1-800-319-ARTS (2787). D. They should go on Thursdays from 5 to 8 pm. 3. Where does this text probably come from? A. A tourist map. B. A gallery guide. C. An art textbook. D. An exhibition advertisement. B At a hotel, surrounded by teammates, he got the email. “Dear Spencer Heslop.” it read, “you have been invited to participate in the Selection Camp for the US Men’s National Team for 2022.” The recent graduate from University of Michigan School of Public Health, dreamed of the opportunity to play for the United States since he was seven years old. After he developed a disease that often results in damage to the spinal cord (脊髓) and nerves, Heslop’s parents pushed him to try wheelchair basketball. By high school, Heslop played wheelchair basketball on a competitive basketball team. The experience opened his eyes to the world of adaptive sports, which became his favorite. While he was never the biggest or strongest player, Heslop had a feel for the game and a desire to take it further. Faced with many challenges, he worked tirelessly to develop chair skills and conditioning that made him more explosive. “As I applied to graduate school, I knew I would play wherever I was planning to go,” Heslop said. “University of Michigan was near the top of my list academically. I also heard that they were trying to get an adaptive sports program going, and that helped me make my choice.” University of Michigan Adaptive Sports and Fitness was formed in 2018 to address the inequitable access to physical activity opportunities, competitive and recreational, for students with disabilities at University of Michigan. Since Heslop joined the program in 2020, University of Michigan’s wheelchair basketball team became part of the NWBA’s Division Ⅱ. After leading the team to an 8th-place finish at the NWBA Nationals in April 2022, Heslop participated in the US Men’s National Team Selection Camp where he fought against 30 of the nation to athletes and made the final twelve-man roster. This gave the recently graduated young man a better shot at his ultimate goal: playing for his country in the Paralympic Games. 4. What helped Heslop develop his passion for adaptive sports? A The unexpected disease at seven. B. The email he received at a hotel. C. The University of Michigan he dreamed of. D. The experience in a wheelchair basketball team. 5. Why did Heslop choose University of Michigan? A. He accepted a large sum of scholarship. B. He could join his favorite sports program. C. He was promised a chance to play for the country. D He was invited to set up Adaptive Sports and Fitness. 6. What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph? A. Heslop’s achievements. B. Heslop’s ultimate goal. C. Heslop’s superior leadership. D. Heslop’s bright future. 7. Which can best describe Heslop? A. Generous. B. Reliable. C. Creative. D. Determined. C Chinese society, basically agricultural, has always laid great stress on understanding the pattern of nature and living in harmony with it. The world of nature was seen as the visible expression of the workings of a higher power through the interaction of the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang. As Chinese art developed, its purpose turned to the expression of human understanding of these forces, in the form of painting of landscapes, bamboo, birds, and flowers. Particularly in early times, art also had social and moral functions. The earliest wall paintings referred to in ancient texts often described merciful emperors, officials, and their evil opposites as examples and warnings to the living. Human relationships have always been of great importance in China, and a common theme of figure painting is that of gentlemen enjoying staying together or of the depressing partings and infrequent reunions. Among the typical themes of traditional Chinese art, there is no place for war, violence or death. No theme would be accepted in traditional Chinese art that was not inspiring, noble, or refreshing to the spirit. In the broadest sense, therefore, all traditional Chinese art is symbolic, for everything that is painted reflects some aspect of what the painter is aware of. Bamboo suggests the spirit of the person, which can be bent by circumstance but never broken. The dragon is the wholly kind-hearted symbol of the emperor; the crane (鹤) symbolizes long life; and paired mandarin ducks symbolize wedded loyalty. Popular among the many symbols drawn from the plant world are the orchid (兰花), a symbol of purity; the plum blossom (梅花), which comes out even in the snow and stands for uncontrollable purity, in either a revolutionary political or a spiritual sense; and the pine tree, which may represent either survival in a fierce political environment or the unconquerable spirit of old age. 8. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The art. B. The painting. C The theme. D. The relationship. 9. Which of the following best describes the typical themes of traditional Chinese art? A. Violent and alarming. B. Material and instructive. C. True-to-life and educative. D. Positive and inspiring. 10. How does the author introduce traditional Chinese art in the last paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By analyzing causes. D. By following time order. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Role of Traditional Chinese Art B. Agriculture and Traditional Chinese Art C. Significance and Value of Traditional Chinese Art D. Characteristic Themes and Symbols of Traditional Chinese Art D Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future. One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medial data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions. This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes. In finance, AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends. This technology can help traders make more informed decisions and reduce the risks of financial losses. Similarly AI-powered chatbots are being used in customer service, helping to improve response times and provide personalized support. As the use of AI grows, concerns about job displacement have also arisen. Some fear that Al-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment. While this is a possibility, it is also important to note that AI will create new jobs in fields such as data analysis, software development, and robotics. Another major concern about AI is the potential for bias and discrimination. AI algorithms are only as good as the data they are trained on, and if that data contains biases, the algorithms will also be biased. This issue is particularly concerning in fields such as criminal justice, where AI-powered systems are being used to make decisions about sentencing. If these algorithms are biased, they could make existing inequalities continue in the criminal justice system. Despite these concerns, the benefits of AI are numerous and undeniable. However, to ensure that these benefits are accessible to all and to address concerns about bis and discrimination, it is crucial to continue researching and developing moral AI. 12. AI outweighs humans in healthcare because it ______. A. stops financial risks. B. recognizes market tendency. C. ensures precise judgment. D. offers personalized services. 13. What is one of the major concerns of AI? A. A large number of human workers will be laid off. B. Algorithms will be out of date. C. Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system. D. New jobs will be unavailable. 14. How does the writer mainly develop this text? A. By stating facts and citing quotes. B. By presenting influences and listing examples. C. By showing different ideas and giving reasons. D. By comparing research results and offering suggestions. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Artificial Intelligence: Becoming a Fashion Word B. Artificial Intelligence: Improving Human Abilities C. Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decision Making D. Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Yawning (打哈欠)happens countless times in your lifetime. The act of yawning is commonplace. ___16___ Every function of your body has a purpose. from eating to breathing, but what about yawning? Despite it being a common bodily function, not many people can explain the phenomenon. ___17___ Yawning is the involuntary opening of the mouth followed by deep inhalation and exhalation(吸气和呼气). While it's frequently assumed that we yawn when we're bored or tired, scientific research suggests that there's a lot more to it! Some researchers assume that yawning is a response that keeps us focused and aware. When you yawn, areas in blood vessels become stimulated, leading to increased blood flow in your head. ___18___ Additionally. it's also been shown to help regulate brain temperature and cool it down when it gets too warm! A study found that people yawn more often when they're hot than when they're cold. You might have even noticed that you yawn more often in the summer than the winter! People often yawn in response to others'yawning. ___19___ The reason behind this relates to high empathy; people who yawned more often in response to yawning scored higher on standard empathy evaluations. This is why it makes sense that you yawn after a friend or family member does. ___20___ Yawn duration is related to the cells of our brains. Therefore, the length of yawns can broadly indicate brain weight. So the next time you yawn, pay extra attention and see what your yawns can tell you! A. Yawning is a sign of sleepiness. B. Let's dive into what yawning really is. C. Deep breaths can cool the brain slightly. D. This helps to promote attention and awareness. E. Even the thought of yawning can make you yawn. F. However, most of us can't explain why it happens. G. The length of a yawn also has a scientific basis behind it. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On August 26, 2022, Wendy Cocker, a registered nurse, sat down with her 4-year-old son Monty and taught him how to make a(n) ____21____ call. Cocker has suffered seizure (癫痫) for a long time, and she wanted to ____22____ that Monty knew what to do if she had a sudden ____23____ in his presence. She took him through the ____24____ to make the call. The next day, Cocker wasn’t feeling too well, and as she tried to ____25____ her husband on the phone, her body went into full seizure in front of Monty. Monty ____26____ at once, using his new skill to call the medical staff. During the call, Monty told the operator briefly and ____27____, “Mummy fell over.” He was ____28____ and just followed all the ____29____ that he had been told. And the medical staff ____30____ figured out that his mum may have had a seizure. Later, Monty was awarded a special certificate of appreciation. One of the medical staff said she was ____31____ to teach her own children the ____32____ skill and she thought about breaking down the learning process into specific steps for them. As the 4-year-old Monty’s ____33____ becomes known, it’s a great ____34____ to parents to teach their children simple actions that will save a life. They, too, might at least become a(n) ____35____ hero like Monty. 21. A. local B. personal C. information D. emergency 22. A. ensure B. prove C. pretend D. believe 23. A. cry B. death C. attack D. change 24. A. notes B. steps C. difficulties D. numbers 25. A. warn B. reach C. consult D. convince 26. A. appeared B. screamed C. responded D. searched 27. A. clearly B. frankly C. confidently D. repeatedly 28. A. brave B. calm C. proud D. hesitant 29. A. rules B. examples C. suggestions D. instructions 30. A. suddenly B. amazingly C. eventually D. fortunately 31. A. inspired B. assigned C. advised D. ordered 32. A. social B. same C. special D. professional 33. A. courage B. progress C. story D. condition 34. A. comfort B. reward C. challenge D. reminder 35. A. ordinary B. classic C. national D. popular 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin, a kind of exercise regarded as ____36____ unique sport among the aged, has gained ____37____ (popular) among the young people in China. More than 1,000 videos about baduanjin can be found on a video platform in China. A video ____38____ (release) by the General Administration of Sport of China to teach the public has gained about 10 million views and about 6,000 ____39____ (comment). Most of them were from college students and the young people. The exercise also becomes part of PE class at a college. “Our school asked us to do this exercise and sent a video ____40____ our PE teacher,” said an Internet user. Film stars and fitness bloggers also do this exercise, ____41____ has attracted a large number of followers. ____42____ (date) back to the Song Dynasty, baduanjin has a history of more than 800 years. It ____43____ (consist) of eight movements, using limbs to stimulate meridians(经络) inside the body. Compared with tai chi, baduanjin is ____44____ (suitable) for beginners with its simple and gentle movements. It can enhance immunity and enable people ____45____ (relax). It is also a very low-cost social activity for the young people in China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你校英语报“Sports and Health”栏目正在征集稿件，请你就上周参加学校运动会的一个项目写一篇短文投稿。内容要点包括： 1.比赛过程； 2.赛后感想。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandpa Miller and six-year-old Timmy were always busy at their shared workbench. Under Grandpa’s gentle guidance, Timmy carefully polished a small wooden dog that they had made together for a long time, proud to be learning “real work” from Grandpa. Their joy also spread around the big dinner table. Timmy kept talking to Grandpa. “Will the dog stand firmly, Grandpa?” “Sure! I sanded it SUPER smooth!” Grandpa responded gently. Across the table sat Timmy’s father, Ben. He bent over his laptop, his eyebrows frowned (皱)。The joy of the grandfather and grandson seemed to escape him. “Quarterly reports are due tomorrow,” he replied to his wife Sarah absent-mindedly, who had just reminded him of the delicious potatoes. He grabbed a bite, his eyes sliding back to the laptop, blind to the warmth around him. When he reached for the bowl, intending to take a quick sip (抿), his arm knocked it over. Some hot soup spilled (洒) onto the table. “Be careful!” Sarah said softly. She grabbed a cloth and started to clean the spill quickly. Ben was wiping his laptop when some soup spilled on his trousers. “Oh, annoying! The harder I try to get this done quickly, the more things go wrong!” said he, getting angry. Astonished, little Timmy stopped talking at once. He stared at his father quietly, not knowing what to do. Grandpa Miller watched what happened calmly and then spoke in his low voice - the same familiar tone that used to comfort Ben when he was small. “Easy there, son,” he said firmly, “The soup deserves your whole heart, so does the moment with all of us.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing the words, Ben froze. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the dinner, Ben sat in front of the laptop again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $