期末练习卷（辽宁卷）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册外研版（2012）

保密★启用前 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末练习卷（辽宁卷） 英 语 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.考试难度：0.75 [2025年辽宁省最新中考题型] 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My Town—Newquay, by Alex Howarth, 14 I live in Newquay. It’s a small town on the Atlantic coast in the south of England. It has got great beaches and is the best place to surf in the UK. There are lots of surf schools where you can learn how to surf. I go surfing with my friends every weekend. My favourite place is Fistral Beach. I love Newquay because there are lots of other things to do as well as surfing. If you like water sports, you can go kayaking, water-skiing or coasteering. Coasteering is different because it is rock climbing, jumping into the sea and swimming in the same activity, but you should always go with a special instructor. If you like animals you can also visit the Blue Reef Aquarium and see lots of different fish and even sharks. You can also go horse riding on the beach or visit Newquay Zoo. There are lots of other attractions too like mini golf and bowling. Come and see for yourself! 1．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Alex’s school life. B．Alex’s family members. C．Alex’s job and interests. D．Alex’s hometown—Newquay. 2．Which activity includes the rock climbing, jumping into the sea and swimming? A．Surfing (冲浪). B．Kayaking (皮划艇). C．Water-skiing (滑水). D．Coasteering (海岸探险). 3．What can you do if you go to the Blue Reef Aquarium (蓝礁水族馆)? A．You can ride a camel. B．You can see lots of fish. C．You can see many sea birds D．You can play mini golf. 4．Where would this text most likely come from? A．A guide book. B．A fashion magazine. C．A story book. D．A history book. B Many things we eat have some natural sugar in them. But extra (额外的) sugar is often put into foods we buy. Sugar is delicious, but added sugar is not good for you. Doctors say it can have bad effects on your body by making you put on weight. But there are other bad effects from eating a lot of sugar as well. Added sugar can make it hard to think. It can give you a headache. Sugar can make you become ill. It can also cause problems for your heart. Do you feel tired a lot? It could be that you are eating too much sugar. Foods like cookies, cakes, and drinks have lots of added sugar. Even foods we think are good for us, like yogurt, can also have added sugar. In many countries, food makers have to say how much sugar is in their food. This is so that people can decide if they want to buy that kind of food or choose one with much less sugar. For example, some breakfast foods contain lots of sugar while others have much less. Some fruit drinks have lots of sugar added to them. Other fruit drinks have much less sugar and still taste good. What if you really like sugar? You can make small changes in what you eat and cut out the sugar slowly. If you like candy, you can eat apples, strawberries, or pears. These are all sweet, but they will not make you sick. If you like yogurt, buy yogurt that has no sugar or very little sugar. You can put strawberries or some other fruit in the yogurt to make it sweet. 5．Which of the following problems can be caused by added sugar? A．A headache. B．A stomachache. C．Eating hard. D．Talking slowly. 6．In many countries, food makers must tell customers that ________. A．how much sugar there is in their food B．eating food with much sugar is bad C．how much sugar they eat for breakfast D．choosing food with less sugar is better 7．What suggestion does the author give us in the last paragraph? A．Eat candy. B．Buy yogurt. C．Eat apples instead of pears. D．Stop eating sugar little by little. 8．What’s the best title of the text? A．Is natural sugar good for you? B．Do you like sugar too much? C．Can sugar make it hard to think? D．Do you like making changes? C The school year began. As the president of the recycling club, Scott was thinking about new activities to encourage other students to become more enthusiastic (热情的) about recycling. His club had helped to recycle a lot of waste for the past five years and he hoped that this year they would do even better. Scott went home one day and looked online, hoping to find ideas for events the club could organize at school. During his research, he learned that the amount of electronic waste, or e-waste, is increasing rapidly. Scott was unhappy with himself for not noticing this problem sooner. At that moment, he began to make a plan. “There is a special project I want us to work on this term” Scott announced (宣布) at the recycling club meeting the next day. “We have all heard about e-waste, but recently I learned about the bad effects it’s having on our environment.” He went on to tell the club members that he wanted them to organize an e-waste drive—a day when students and their families could drop off unwanted electronics to be recycled. The big day arrived, and Scott was nervous. He and the other members arrived at school early to make sure that everything would go smoothly. Everyone waited eagerly (渴望的) , hoping that students of the school would take part in the event. It wasn’t long before the first cars pulled into the school parking lot. After a while, more people arrived. Phones, TV sets, computers and keyboards soon began piling up (堆积) . At the end of the event, Scott heard someone suggest that the school should have an e-drive event every term. Scott smiled, realizing that a simple action could truly have a lasting influence. 9．What did Scott’s recycling club mainly do according to Paragraph 1? A．It helped more poor students. B．It recycled a lot of waste. C．It organized online activities. D．It held meetings about recycling. 10．What did Scott notice during his research online? A．There was a lot of waste recycled. B．Other people developed better plans. C．Students were interested in recycling. D．The amount of e-waste was increasing fast. 11．What is the correct time order of the following events? ① A recycling meeting was held.         ② Scott developed a recycling plan. ③ Scott went online to search for ideas.     ④ A lot of electronic waste was collected. A．②①③④ B．③②①④ C．③②④① D．②③④① 12．What did Scott realize at the end of the e-drive event? A．Teamwork was important for the events. B．Any difficult problems could be solved. C．Small action could have a long-term effect. D．Family members were interested in school activities. D Have you kept up a small habit for a long time? If so, what is it and why do you continue? For the past week, Ken and I have been visiting local parks and school grounds. As his father, I’ve watched Ken walk around the area with his trusty rubbish picker and gloves, picking up whatever litter he saw, rain or shine.      This all started after we visited a beach. Ken said he felt bad for Earth. The next day, he woke up and required to return to the beach. What surprised me was that Ken said he wanted to clean it. We compromised (折中) and went to a park instead. When I asked Ken, “What do you want to do tomorrow?” he replied, “Can we go to a different park?” I couldn’t refuse him. I said, “Well, we could clean the schools.” and that’s what we did. In just one week, Ken has cleaned every park, school and public space we could get to in our community. Even when we went for a simple afternoon walk. Ken walked along with his rubbish picker, cleaning the streets as we went. It seems that cleaning has become second nature to him and litter is the cause. When he said he wanted to do this every day over the summer, we didn’t realize how serious he was. But he’s stuck with it, and my wife and I are really proud of him even though he’s only doing something as simple as picking up litter. It amazes me that at age of 6, he made the decision to achieve something, all on his own. 13．Ken decided to pick up litter probably because he wanted to ________. A．visit local parks B．protect the environment C．finish school tasks D．make his parents proud 14．Where has Ken been to pick up litter during the past week? A．To school parks. B．To local beaches. C．To all city streets. D．To his community. 15．Ken’s parents took pride in Ken because ________. A．Ken learned to be serious about simple chores B．Ken made a lot of achievements with their help C．Ken realized the importance of the environment D．Ken made a decision on his own and stuck with it 16．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．Picking up a good habit B．Having a afternoon walk C．Doing simple housework D．Improving a basic life skill 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Anger is a strong feeling that can make you do and say things you don’t really mean. What can be done to control anger? 17 Firstly, you need to understand that things don’t always go the way you want them to. 18 Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoid getting angry. Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same abilities as you, and they may not behave as you ask yourself to in a given situation. Secondly, it is useful to stop trying to manage your anger. 19 Once you know the reason, it is possible to work out the real problem. 20 The key is not to react (反应) when something makes you angry. Anger is not an active way to react, so try to think actively instead. Or better yet, try not to react at all. This way, your anger won’t have any power to keep going. In a word, you must have the idea that anger is something you can control. Make changes to your living habits, and you will find that you will turn angry much less often. Let’s start today and say goodbye to anger! A．You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. B．Thirdly, remember that getting angry is a habit that can be given up. C．Here are some ways that can help to prevent you from being angry. D．What’s more, we can try to give up the habit of getting angry. E．A much more useful way of facing up to anger is to understand why you’re really angry. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can 21 it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 22 . You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. Joining a club or a 23 , talking to those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in an activity. Many people are 24 when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of 25 about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are 26 us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You’ll all feel more 27 . Try to be brave even if you don’t feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look 28 at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a 29 . Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) lickings and “give and take”. It takes time and 30 for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 21．A．choose B．value C．improve D．create 22．A．take action B．keep records C．do experiments D．collect information 23．A．group B．army C．research D．meeting 24．A．surprised B．nervous C．honest D．brave 25．A．choices B．methods C．challenges D．fears 26．A．judging B．changing C．helping D．supporting 27．A．disappointed B．confident C．terrible D．comfortable 28．A．curiously B．seriously C．directly D．angrily 29．A．survey B．conversation C．company D．business 30．A．money B．electricity C．effort D．direction 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 China impressed the world in the year 2022. In the past months, we have seen several important 31 (event) that showed the world a strong China. Here we take a look back at them. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 32 (close) on February 20th. Themed “Together for a Shared Future”, the Games drew the world’s attention 33 (successful). Athletes competed bravely on the ice and snow, achieving their dreams. They encouraged people around the world with the spirit. Behind the stage, Chinese food 34 culture impressed international athletes. Many shared photos and videos 35 their lives on social media, telling Chinese stories to the world. Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China. While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology shows the ability to innovate (创新). On April 16th, three heroic Chinese astronauts shone. After 36 (fly) around the earth for six months, they came back home safely. During the stay in space, they gave 37 (live) science lessons from the Tiangong space station. That made millions of children fall in love with space science. It was on the 38 (five) day of June that the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts were sent into the space station. They took 39 further step in the exploration of space. All these great achievements show the power of China. We’re proud of 40 (we) country. We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy ways of going green. ·Avoid food waste Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need. ·Use reusable bottles Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you’re out and about. You should form good water-saving habits around the house, too. ·Try more plant-based meals Try to eat less meat. It’s a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you starting, and then expand to more days when possible. ·Cut down on the air conditioner (空调) Whenever you can, go green and open the window for some natural air. If you can’t live without your air conditioner, set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient (节能的) temperature. ·Wise up to (意识到) recycling You don’t need us to tell you how important it is to reduce, reuse and recycle. Becoming a less “throw away” society is a great message to pass on. Don’t throw away perfectly good things just because you are sick of them, or no longer use them. Instead, give them to others or list them on a free collection site online. ·Know more about nature There’s no better way to know about the environment than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature! Whether it’s raining or sunny, you can know about the environment. 41．How many ways of going green are mentioned in the passage? 42．What two things can we do to avoid food waste according to the text? 43．What temperature should we set the air conditioner at for the most energy-efficient use? 44．Do you think it’s necessary to get outdoors and get close to nature? Why or why not? Write at least 30 words. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假如你是李辉，你的好朋友陈芳给你发来一封邮件，请仔细阅读这封邮件并做出恰当的回复。 内容包括： （1）感谢信任并给予安慰； （2）给出建议； （3）期望尽快解决问题。 Dear Li Hui, How are you? I’ve been in Shenzhen for over a month. My new school is nice, but I still feel a little lonely. I’m not sure how to get along with my new classmates and how to make new friends here. Sometimes I just sit quietly during breaks. I really miss the fun times we had together in Dalian. Best wishes, Chen Fang 注意： （1）词数80词左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末练习卷（辽宁卷) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 峡老标配 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确■☐]错误-[][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 1[A][B][C][D] 6.A1[B1[CI[D1 11.A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][CI[D][EJ 2.[A][B][CI[D] 7[AJ[B][C][D] 12A][B1[CI[D] 17.A][B][C1[D][E] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B1[C1[DJ 13.[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][DIE] 4A][B1[C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.A][B][CJ[D] 19.[A][B1[C][DI[E] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B1[C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.AJ[B1[C][D[E] 二、完型填空（每题1分，共8分） 21.AJ[B][C][D] 26.A][BJ[C1[D] 22.A1[B1[C1[D1 27.A][BJ[C][D1 23.AJ[B1[C][D] 28.(A][BJ[CJ[D1 24.A][B1[C1[D1 29.[A1[B1IC][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.A][B][C][D1 三、语篇填空 31」 32 33. 34. 35 36. 37. 38 39 40. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、阅读表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 五、书面表达(20分) Dear Sir/Madam, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 保密★启用前 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末练习卷（辽宁卷） 英 语 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.考试难度：0.75 [2025年辽宁省最新中考题型] 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My Town—Newquay, by Alex Howarth, 14 I live in Newquay. It’s a small town on the Atlantic coast in the south of England. It has got great beaches and is the best place to surf in the UK. There are lots of surf schools where you can learn how to surf. I go surfing with my friends every weekend. My favourite place is Fistral Beach. I love Newquay because there are lots of other things to do as well as surfing. If you like water sports, you can go kayaking, water-skiing or coasteering. Coasteering is different because it is rock climbing, jumping into the sea and swimming in the same activity, but you should always go with a special instructor. If you like animals you can also visit the Blue Reef Aquarium and see lots of different fish and even sharks. You can also go horse riding on the beach or visit Newquay Zoo. There are lots of other attractions too like mini golf and bowling. Come and see for yourself! 1．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Alex’s school life. B．Alex’s family members. C．Alex’s job and interests. D．Alex’s hometown—Newquay. 2．Which activity includes the rock climbing, jumping into the sea and swimming? A．Surfing (冲浪). B．Kayaking (皮划艇). C．Water-skiing (滑水). D．Coasteering (海岸探险). 3．What can you do if you go to the Blue Reef Aquarium (蓝礁水族馆)? A．You can ride a camel. B．You can see lots of fish. C．You can see many sea birds D．You can play mini golf. 4．Where would this text most likely come from? A．A guide book. B．A fashion magazine. C．A story book. D．A history book. 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 本文主要介绍了英国小镇纽基，包括其地理位置、以冲浪闻名的特点以及丰富的其他活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“My Town—Newquay, by Alex Howarth, 14”可知，本文是关于亚历克斯的故乡——纽基。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Coasteering is different because it is rock climbing, jumping into the sea and swimming in the same activity”可知，海岸探险是不同的，因为它是攀岩、跳进海里和游泳的同一活动。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you like animals you can also visit the Blue Reef Aquarium and see lots of different fish and even sharks.”可知，如果你喜欢动物，你还可以参观蓝礁水族馆，看到很多不同的鱼，甚至鲨鱼。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“My Town—Newquay, by Alex Howarth, 14”可知，本文来自于旅游指南。故选A。 B Many things we eat have some natural sugar in them. But extra (额外的) sugar is often put into foods we buy. Sugar is delicious, but added sugar is not good for you. Doctors say it can have bad effects on your body by making you put on weight. But there are other bad effects from eating a lot of sugar as well. Added sugar can make it hard to think. It can give you a headache. Sugar can make you become ill. It can also cause problems for your heart. Do you feel tired a lot? It could be that you are eating too much sugar. Foods like cookies, cakes, and drinks have lots of added sugar. Even foods we think are good for us, like yogurt, can also have added sugar. In many countries, food makers have to say how much sugar is in their food. This is so that people can decide if they want to buy that kind of food or choose one with much less sugar. For example, some breakfast foods contain lots of sugar while others have much less. Some fruit drinks have lots of sugar added to them. Other fruit drinks have much less sugar and still taste good. What if you really like sugar? You can make small changes in what you eat and cut out the sugar slowly. If you like candy, you can eat apples, strawberries, or pears. These are all sweet, but they will not make you sick. If you like yogurt, buy yogurt that has no sugar or very little sugar. You can put strawberries or some other fruit in the yogurt to make it sweet. 5．Which of the following problems can be caused by added sugar? A．A headache. B．A stomachache. C．Eating hard. D．Talking slowly. 6．In many countries, food makers must tell customers that ________. A．how much sugar there is in their food B．eating food with much sugar is bad C．how much sugar they eat for breakfast D．choosing food with less sugar is better 7．What suggestion does the author give us in the last paragraph? A．Eat candy. B．Buy yogurt. C．Eat apples instead of pears. D．Stop eating sugar little by little. 8．What’s the best title of the text? A．Is natural sugar good for you? B．Do you like sugar too much? C．Can sugar make it hard to think? D．Do you like making changes? 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 本文介绍了额外添加的糖对健康的危害，以及减少糖摄入的方法，同时提到各国要求食品标注含糖量的规定。 5．细节理解题。根据“Added sugar can make it hard to think. It can give you a headache”可知，额外的糖会导致头痛，故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“In many countries, food makers have to say how much sugar is in their food”可知，食品生产商必须告知食品中的含糖量，故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“You can make small changes in what you eat and cut out the sugar slowly”可知，作者建议逐渐减少糖的摄入，故选D。 8．最佳标题题。文章围绕过多摄入添加糖的危害及减少糖摄入的方法展开，核心是探讨是否摄入了过多的糖。故选B。 C The school year began. As the president of the recycling club, Scott was thinking about new activities to encourage other students to become more enthusiastic (热情的) about recycling. His club had helped to recycle a lot of waste for the past five years and he hoped that this year they would do even better. Scott went home one day and looked online, hoping to find ideas for events the club could organize at school. During his research, he learned that the amount of electronic waste, or e-waste, is increasing rapidly. Scott was unhappy with himself for not noticing this problem sooner. At that moment, he began to make a plan. “There is a special project I want us to work on this term” Scott announced (宣布) at the recycling club meeting the next day. “We have all heard about e-waste, but recently I learned about the bad effects it’s having on our environment.” He went on to tell the club members that he wanted them to organize an e-waste drive—a day when students and their families could drop off unwanted electronics to be recycled. The big day arrived, and Scott was nervous. He and the other members arrived at school early to make sure that everything would go smoothly. Everyone waited eagerly (渴望的) , hoping that students of the school would take part in the event. It wasn’t long before the first cars pulled into the school parking lot. After a while, more people arrived. Phones, TV sets, computers and keyboards soon began piling up (堆积) . At the end of the event, Scott heard someone suggest that the school should have an e-drive event every term. Scott smiled, realizing that a simple action could truly have a lasting influence. 9．What did Scott’s recycling club mainly do according to Paragraph 1? A．It helped more poor students. B．It recycled a lot of waste. C．It organized online activities. D．It held meetings about recycling. 10．What did Scott notice during his research online? A．There was a lot of waste recycled. B．Other people developed better plans. C．Students were interested in recycling. D．The amount of e-waste was increasing fast. 11．What is the correct time order of the following events? ① A recycling meeting was held.         ② Scott developed a recycling plan. ③ Scott went online to search for ideas.     ④ A lot of electronic waste was collected. A．②①③④ B．③②①④ C．③②④① D．②③④① 12．What did Scott realize at the end of the e-drive event? A．Teamwork was important for the events. B．Any difficult problems could be solved. C．Small action could have a long-term effect. D．Family members were interested in school activities. 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．C 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Scott制定电子产品回收计划的执行过程以及它所产生的积极作用。 9．细节理解题。根据“His club had helped to recycle a lot of waste for the past five years”可知，Scott的回收俱乐部在过去五年里帮助回收了很多废物。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During his research, he learned that the amount of electronic waste, or e-waste, is increasing rapidly.”可知，Scott在网上研究时发现电子废物的数量正在迅速增加，因此他对自己没有早点注意到这个问题感到不满。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Scott首先在网上搜索创意，然后制定了回收计划，接着举行了回收会议，最后收集了很多电子废物。因此，正确的时间顺序是③②①④。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“At the end of the event, Scott heard someone suggest that the school should have an e-drive event every term. Scott smiled, realizing that a simple action could truly have a lasting influence.”可知，Scott听到有人说学校应该每学期都举行一次电子废物回收活动，他微笑着意识到一个简单的行动可以产生持久的影响。因此，他意识到小行动可以产生长期的影响，选项C正确。故选C。 D Have you kept up a small habit for a long time? If so, what is it and why do you continue? For the past week, Ken and I have been visiting local parks and school grounds. As his father, I’ve watched Ken walk around the area with his trusty rubbish picker and gloves, picking up whatever litter he saw, rain or shine.      This all started after we visited a beach. Ken said he felt bad for Earth. The next day, he woke up and required to return to the beach. What surprised me was that Ken said he wanted to clean it. We compromised (折中) and went to a park instead. When I asked Ken, “What do you want to do tomorrow?” he replied, “Can we go to a different park?” I couldn’t refuse him. I said, “Well, we could clean the schools.” and that’s what we did. In just one week, Ken has cleaned every park, school and public space we could get to in our community. Even when we went for a simple afternoon walk. Ken walked along with his rubbish picker, cleaning the streets as we went. It seems that cleaning has become second nature to him and litter is the cause. When he said he wanted to do this every day over the summer, we didn’t realize how serious he was. But he’s stuck with it, and my wife and I are really proud of him even though he’s only doing something as simple as picking up litter. It amazes me that at age of 6, he made the decision to achieve something, all on his own. 13．Ken decided to pick up litter probably because he wanted to ________. A．visit local parks B．protect the environment C．finish school tasks D．make his parents proud 14．Where has Ken been to pick up litter during the past week? A．To school parks. B．To local beaches. C．To all city streets. D．To his community. 15．Ken’s parents took pride in Ken because ________. A．Ken learned to be serious about simple chores B．Ken made a lot of achievements with their help C．Ken realized the importance of the environment D．Ken made a decision on his own and stuck with it 16．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．Picking up a good habit B．Having a afternoon walk C．Doing simple housework D．Improving a basic life skill 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．A 本文讲述了Ken在过去的一周里坚持捡垃圾的故事。 13．细节理解题。根据文章开头的“Ken said he felt bad for Earth.”可知，Ken决定捡垃圾是因为他觉得地球受到了伤害，说明他的目的是为了保护环境。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据文章的“Ken has cleaned every park, school and public space we could get to in our community.”可知，Ken在过去一周清理了他所在社区的公园、学校和公共场所。因此，Ken所清理的地方是在他的社区内，故选D。 15．细节理解题。文章最后提到，“Ken made a decision to achieve something, all on his own.”这表明Ken是自己做出了决定，并且坚持做下去。Ken的父母为他能够独立做出决定并坚持下去而感到骄傲。选项A和B虽然有一定道理，但并没有突出“自己做决定并坚持”这一重点。选项C提到Ken意识到环保的重要性，但父母骄傲的原因更侧重于他的独立行动和坚持。故选D。 16．主旨大意题。文章的核心在于Ken坚持捡垃圾这一习惯，尤其是他如何从一次去海滩开始，逐渐发展成每天捡垃圾的行为，并且父母为他感到骄傲。选项A“Picking up a good habit”（养成一个好习惯）准确反映了文章的主题。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Anger is a strong feeling that can make you do and say things you don’t really mean. What can be done to control anger? 17 Firstly, you need to understand that things don’t always go the way you want them to. 18 Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoid getting angry. Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same abilities as you, and they may not behave as you ask yourself to in a given situation. Secondly, it is useful to stop trying to manage your anger. 19 Once you know the reason, it is possible to work out the real problem. 20 The key is not to react (反应) when something makes you angry. Anger is not an active way to react, so try to think actively instead. Or better yet, try not to react at all. This way, your anger won’t have any power to keep going. In a word, you must have the idea that anger is something you can control. Make changes to your living habits, and you will find that you will turn angry much less often. Let’s start today and say goodbye to anger! A．You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. B．Thirdly, remember that getting angry is a habit that can be given up. C．Here are some ways that can help to prevent you from being angry. D．What’s more, we can try to give up the habit of getting angry. E．A much more useful way of facing up to anger is to understand why you’re really angry. 17．C 18．A 19．E 20．B 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了控制愤怒的几种方法。 17．根据“What can be done to control anger?”以及后文分点列举的方法可知，此处承上启下，引出下文，选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你避免愤怒。”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“Firstly, you need to understand that things don’t always go the way you want them to.”可知，此处需填入与“接受现实”相关的句子，选项A“你必须接受，有时事情确实会出错，人们并不总是那么可爱。”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“Secondly, it is useful to stop trying to manage your anger.”以及“Once you know the reason, it is possible to work out the real problem.”可知，此处强调“理解愤怒的原因”，选项E“面对愤怒的一个更有用的方法是理解你为什么真的愤怒。”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据“The key is not to react (反应) when something makes you angry”以及上文给出的两种方法可知，此处提出第三种方法，选项B“第三，记住生气是一种可以改掉的习惯。”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can 21 it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 22 . You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. Joining a club or a 23 , talking to those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in an activity. Many people are 24 when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of 25 about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are 26 us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You’ll all feel more 27 . Try to be brave even if you don’t feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look 28 at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a 29 . Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) lickings and “give and take”. It takes time and 30 for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 21．A．choose B．value C．improve D．create 22．A．take action B．keep records C．do experiments D．collect information 23．A．group B．army C．research D．meeting 24．A．surprised B．nervous C．honest D．brave 25．A．choices B．methods C．challenges D．fears 26．A．judging B．changing C．helping D．supporting 27．A．disappointed B．confident C．terrible D．comfortable 28．A．curiously B．seriously C．directly D．angrily 29．A．survey B．conversation C．company D．business 30．A．money B．electricity C．effort D．direction 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了关于如何交朋友的一些技巧。 21．像大多数技能一样，如果你有足够的耐心，你可以提高它。 choose选择；value价值；improve提高；create创造。根据“Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can…it if you are patient.”可知，C选项“improve”与题干描述交朋友是一项技能相符，强调技能的提高。故选C。 22．如果你想结识人并交朋友，你必须愿意采取行动。 take action采取行动；keep records保持记录；do experiments做实验；collect information收集信息。根据“You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone.”可知，你必须去有人的地方才能交到朋友，一个人待在家里是交不到朋友的，所以，take action“采取行动”，表明要采取行动才能结交朋友。故选A。 23．加入一个俱乐部或团体，和那些喜欢和你一样的人交谈会容易得多。 group组；army军队；research研究；meeting会议。根据“…talking to those who like the same things as you do is much easier.”可知，加入社团或团体便于交友，所以，选项A“group”符合语境。故选A。 24．许多人在与陌生人交谈时感到紧张。 surprised吃惊的；nervous紧张的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的。根据“After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown.”可知，遇见陌生人意味着看到未知，所以，许多人在与新朋友交谈时会表现得很紧张，B选项“nervous”符合题意。故选B。 25．大多数与新朋友打交道的恐惧来自对自己的怀疑。 choices选择；methods方法；challenge挑战；fears恐惧。根据“We imagine other people are…us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that.”可知，在与其他人交流时，我们想象其他人正在评判我们，发现我们太高或太矮，太这个或太那个，由此可知，此处说明与新朋友打交道所产生的恐惧源于自我怀疑。故选D。 26．我们想象其他人正在评判我们，发现我们太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。 judging评判；changing改变；helping帮助；supporting支持。根据“Most of… about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves.”可知，大多数与新朋友打交道的恐惧来自对自己的怀疑，总是想象着其他人正在评判我们，所以，A选项“judging”与上下文匹配，说明人们害怕被评判。故选A。 27．你们会感觉更舒服。 disappointed失望的；confident自信的；terrible可怕的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home.”可知，试着接受你自己，试着让别人有宾至如归的感觉，此处D选项“comfortable”强调接受自己和让别人自在会让大家都感到舒服。故选D。 28．走路挺直，直视别人，对他们微笑。 curiously好奇地；seriously严重地；directly直接地；angrily生气地。根据句意可知，此处强调直接看着别人，并微笑以显得自信，所以，C选项“directly”符合题意。故选C。 29．不要等待对方开始对话。 survey调查；conversation对话；company公司；business商务。根据“If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a….”可知，此处说明要主动开始交谈，不等待别人先开口，B选项“conversation”符合题意。故选B。 30．发展友谊需要时间和精力。 money钱；electricity电；effort努力；direction方向。根据“Friendship is based on mutual lickings and “give and take”. It takes time and…new friendship from growing.”可知，友谊是基于相互的喜欢和“给予和接受”，通常有些事情会阻止新友谊的发展，此处指出友谊的建立需要时间和努力，C选项“effort”符合题意。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 China impressed the world in the year 2022. In the past months, we have seen several important 31 (event) that showed the world a strong China. Here we take a look back at them. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 32 (close) on February 20th. Themed “Together for a Shared Future”, the Games drew the world’s attention 33 (successful). Athletes competed bravely on the ice and snow, achieving their dreams. They encouraged people around the world with the spirit. Behind the stage, Chinese food 34 culture impressed international athletes. Many shared photos and videos 35 their lives on social media, telling Chinese stories to the world. Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China. While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology shows the ability to innovate (创新). On April 16th, three heroic Chinese astronauts shone. After 36 (fly) around the earth for six months, they came back home safely. During the stay in space, they gave 37 (live) science lessons from the Tiangong space station. That made millions of children fall in love with space science. It was on the 38 (five) day of June that the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts were sent into the space station. They took 39 further step in the exploration of space. All these great achievements show the power of China. We’re proud of 40 (we) country. We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future. 31．events 32．closed 33．successfully 34．and 35．of 36．flying 37．lively 38．fifth 39．a 40．our 本文主要介绍了2022年在中国发生的一些大事，让世界看到了中国的强盛。 31．在过去的几个月里，我们目睹了几件大事，向世界展示了一个强大的中国。根据“we have seen several important…that showed the world a strong China”及提示词可知，此处指的是目睹了几件大事，空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填events。 32．北京2022年冬季奥运会于2月20日闭幕。根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games…on February 20th.”及提示词可知，此处指的是北京2022年冬季奥运会于2月20日闭幕，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式。故填closed。 33．本届奥运会以“携手共创未来”为主题，成功吸引了全世界的目光。根据文中“the Games drew the world’s attention…”及提示词可知，此处指的是成功地吸引了全世界的目光。successful“成功的”，空处应用副词“successfully”，修饰动词“drew”。故填successfully。 34．在舞台背后，中国的食物和文化给国际运动员留下了深刻的印象。根据“Behind the stage, Chinese food…culture impressed international athletes.”可知，此处指的是中国的食物和文化，and“和”，连词，表并列。故填and。 35．许多人在社交媒体上分享他们生活的照片和视频，向世界讲述中国故事。根据文中“Many shared photos and videos…their lives on social media”可知，此处指的是分享他们生活的照片和视频，of“……的”，介词。故填of。 36．在环绕地球飞行了六个月后，他们安全返回了家。根据文中“After…around the earth for six months”及提示词可知，此处指的是在飞行六个月之后，after“在……之后”，介词，后跟动名词。故填flying。 37．在太空逗留期间，他们在天宫空间站上了生动的科学课。根据“they gave…science lessons from the Tiangong space station”及提示词可知，此处指的是生动的科学课。lively“生动有趣的”，形容词作定语，修饰“science lessons”。故填lively。 38．正是在6月5日，神舟十四号宇宙飞船升入太空，另外三名宇航员被送入空间站。根据“It was on the…day of June that the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space”及提示词可知，此处指的是6月5日，即6月的第5天，应用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 39．他们在探索太空方面又前进了一步。根据“They took…further step in the exploration of space.”可知，此处表泛指，step是可数名词，空后further是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 40．我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。根据文中“We’re proud of…country.”及提示词可知，此处指的是为我们的国家感到骄傲，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词country。故填our。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy ways of going green. ·Avoid food waste Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need. ·Use reusable bottles Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you’re out and about. You should form good water-saving habits around the house, too. ·Try more plant-based meals Try to eat less meat. It’s a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you starting, and then expand to more days when possible. ·Cut down on the air conditioner (空调) Whenever you can, go green and open the window for some natural air. If you can’t live without your air conditioner, set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient (节能的) temperature. ·Wise up to (意识到) recycling You don’t need us to tell you how important it is to reduce, reuse and recycle. Becoming a less “throw away” society is a great message to pass on. Don’t throw away perfectly good things just because you are sick of them, or no longer use them. Instead, give them to others or list them on a free collection site online. ·Know more about nature There’s no better way to know about the environment than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature! Whether it’s raining or sunny, you can know about the environment. 41．How many ways of going green are mentioned in the passage? 42．What two things can we do to avoid food waste according to the text? 43．What temperature should we set the air conditioner at for the most energy-efficient use? 44．Do you think it’s necessary to get outdoors and get close to nature? Why or why not? Write at least 30 words. 41．Six. 42．Finish our meals and plan our meals for the week. 43．Between 25℃ and 27℃. 44．Yes, I think it’s necessary. Getting outdoors and close to nature helps us know more about the environment directly. We can feel the beauty of nature and realize the importance of protecting it. (答案不唯一) 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了六种保护环境、践行绿色生活的简单方法，包括避免食物浪费、使用可重复使用的瓶子、多吃植物性食物、减少空调使用、合理回收以及亲近自然。 41．通读全文，文章用黑点分条列出了六种方式：Avoid food waste; Use reusable bottles; Try more plant-based meals; Cut down on the air conditioner; Wise up to recycling; Know more about nature。故填Six. 42．根据 “Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need.” 可知，避免食物浪费可以做的两件事是吃完饭菜以及规划每周的饮食，故填Finish our meals and plan our meals for the week. 43．根据 “If you can’t live without your air conditioner, set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient temperature.” 可知，为了达到最佳节能效果，空调温度应设置在 25 到 27 摄氏度之间，故填Between 25℃ and 27℃. 44．本题为开放性问答，可从“了解环境、认识动植物、增强保护意识”等角度展开。参考答案为Yes, I think it’s necessary. Getting outdoors and close to nature helps us know more about the environment directly. We can feel the beauty of nature and realize the importance of protecting it. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假如你是李辉，你的好朋友陈芳给你发来一封邮件，请仔细阅读这封邮件并做出恰当的回复。 内容包括： （1）感谢信任并给予安慰； （2）给出建议； （3）期望尽快解决问题。 Dear Li Hui, How are you? I’ve been in Shenzhen for over a month. My new school is nice, but I still feel a little lonely. I’m not sure how to get along with my new classmates and how to make new friends here. Sometimes I just sit quietly during breaks. I really miss the fun times we had together in Dalian. Best wishes, Chen Fang 注意： （1）词数80词左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文： Dear Chen Fang, I’m happy to hear from you. Thanks for trusting me with your feelings. I know it’s tough to feel lonely in a new place, but don’t worry—it will get better. To make new friends, try joining clubs or starting conversations during breaks. Smile and be friendly, people will respond positively. I believe you’ll solve this problem soon. I miss our fun times too. Keep in touch!     Best wishes, Li Hui [总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件（回复好友邮件）。 ②时态：一般现在时（描述现状）和一般将来时（表达期望）。 ③提示：围绕感谢信任并安慰、给出具体建议（如何交朋友）、期望问题解决展开，适当增加鼓励细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：感谢信任并安慰对方，表达理解和支持。 第二步：用并列结构给出两条建议。 第三步：以积极语气期望问题解决。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from收到某人来信 ②respond positively积极回应 ③keep in touch保持联系 [高分句型] ①I know it’s tough to feel lonely in a new place, but don’t worry—it will get better. (宾语从句，it作形式主语) ②To make new friends, try joining clubs or starting conversations. (不定式作目的状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $