精品解析：甘肃省2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(A卷)
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内容正文：
2025—2026学年度上学期期末试题
九年级英语（A卷）
听力部分
Ⅰ、听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。
6. A. No, thanks. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Take it easy.
7. A. It’s difficult. B. By reusing plastic bags. C. Not much.
8. A. See you. B. Don’t worry. C. I agree.
9. A. India. B. America’s. C. In Canada.
10. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. How is the weather today?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
12. When will Tom arrive in Shenzhen?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
13 Who is playing basketball?
A. Carla. B. Mario. C. Bill.
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a theater. C. In a hospital.
15. What does the woman mean?
A. She feels angry with Jack.
B. Jack has done a good job.
C. Jack should be more careful next time.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. Where does Mrs. Taylor work?
A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. At a restaurant.
17. How old is Tony?
A. 5 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 9 years old.
18. How does Tony feel about the coming baby?
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Happy.
19. What are Mr. and Mrs. Taylor talking about one evening?
A. Tony’s studies. B. Their happy life. C. Plans for the baby.
20. Why do Mr. and Mrs. Taylor want to change their house?
A. Because the house is too old.
B. Because the house is not big enough.
C. Because the house is far from Tony’s school.
笔试部分
Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1. I don’t know how to use ________ saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Can you give me ________ example?
A. a; the B. a; an C. the; the D. the; an
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道如何使用这个谚语“患难见真情”。你能给我一个例子吗？
考查冠词的用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一空特指后面提到的具体谚语，应用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一个例子”，且example以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选D。
2. —China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A. population B. environment C. technology D. discovery
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国的高速铁路技术处于世界领先地位。——没错。它正在进一步走向世界。
考查名词词义辨析。population人口；environment环境；technology技术；discovery发现。根据“It is moving further into the world.”可知，此处指high-speed railway technology“高铁技术”。故选C。
3. The movie tells us to respect not only parents but also ________.
A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影告诉我们不仅要尊重父母，还要尊重我们自己。
考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“respect not only parents but also”可知，此处指“尊重我们自己”，要用反身代词。故选D。
4. Look at the poem below. Which word can best describe the poet’s (诗人的) moods?
Sunny Sand, Autumn Thoughts
(Ma Zhiyuan)
Over old trees wreathed with rotten vines (藤) fly evening crows(乌鸦);
Under a small bridge near a cottage a stream flows (流淌);
On antient road in the west wind a lean horse goes;
Westward declines (下降) the sun;
Far, far from home is the heartbroken one.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
A. scared B. lonely C. stressed D. mad
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请看下面这首诗。最好地描述诗人心情的词是孤独。
考查文学常识。scared害怕的；lonely孤独的；stressed有压力的；mad疯狂的。根据“Over old trees wreathed with rotten...the heartbroken one.”可知，这首诗的原文是：枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马，夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。整首诗表达了作者对家乡的思念，以及浪迹天涯的孤独无助感。故选B。
5. —Do you like watching movies on your mobile phone?
—No, I ________ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A. almost B. certainly C. always D. seldom
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢在手机上看电影吗？ ——不，我很少那样做，因为那样会让我不舒服。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎；certainly当然；always总是；seldom很少。根据“because it makes me uncomfortable.”可知应是很少看，故选D。
6. The small village lies ________ the mountains and there is a big river ________ the village and the outside world.
A. among；among B. between；between C. among；between D. between；among
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小村庄坐落在群山之中，村庄和外界之间有一条大河。
考查介词辨析。among用于三者或以上的“在……之中”；between用于两者之间，在……和……之间。根据第一个空后的“the mountains”可知在群山之中应用介词among来表示；根据第二个空后的“the village and the outside world”可知此处应用between…and…来表示“在……和……之间”。故选C。
7. —________ persons want to have the party.
—Great! That means ________ of them will come and join us.
A. Forty-two; two thirds B. Forty-second; two third C. Forty-second; two thirds D. Forty-two; two third
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有四十二个人想举办这个派对。——太好了，那意味着他们中三分之二的人会来加入我们。
考查数词用法。基数词表示数量，如forty-two（四十二）；分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，因此“三分之二”是 two thirds。故选A。
8. When you meet a new word, I think you can ________ the word in a dictionary.
A. take up B. look up C. set off D. search for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你遇到一个新单词时，我认为你可以在词典中查找这个单词。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事，占据；look up查找；set off出发；search for寻找。根据语境，在词典中“查找”单词应使用“look up”。故选B。
9. —Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.
—I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) at that time.
A. will practise B. have practised C. am practising D. was practising
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点钟我在教室里没见到你。——那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。
考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。
10. ________ you get to know about Chinese culture, ________ you love this mysterious country.
A. The better, the better B. The more, the more
C. The more seriously, the more serious D. The longer, the longer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你对中国文化了解得越多，你就越爱这个神秘的国家。
考查词汇辨析。better更好；more更（多）； more seriously更认真地；more serious更认真；longer长久的/地。本句是the+比较级...，the+比较级...“越……就越……”句型，结合常识及选项可知，应是了解的越多，就会越爱这个国家，其他选项不合语境，故选B。
11. China has made great progress in green energy ________ we still have a long way to go to achieve greater development.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国在绿色能源方面取得了巨大进步，但我们还有很长的路要走以实现更大的发展。
考查并列连词辨析。so所以，表因果关系；or或者，表选择关系；and并且，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系。根据“China has made great progress in green energy…we still have a long way to go to achieve greater development.”可知，前半句是一个肯定的成就，后半句则指出了不足之处。因此，两者之间是转折关系。故选D。
12. —Mom, when I grow up and have money, I will buy ________ you like to make you the happiest woman in the world.
—Thank you, my boy. I love you.
A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whenever
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，等我长大有钱了，我会给你买任何你喜欢的东西，让你成为世界上最幸福的女人。——谢谢你，我的孩子，我爱你。
考查宾语从句引导词。however不管怎样；whatever无论什么；wherever任何地方；whenever任何时间。根据“I will buy...you like”可知，此处表达你喜欢的任何东西，whatever作like的宾语。故选B。
13. The famous scientist wrote an important book ________ has helped millions of students understand the universe.
A. who B. what C. which D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位著名的科学家写了一本重要的书，帮助数百万学生了解了宇宙。
考查定语从句引导词。who指人；what不引导定语从句；which指物；where指地点。根据“an important book...has helped…”可知，空格后为定语从句，修饰先行词“book”，且从句缺主语，需用关系代词which。故选C。
14. —Mom, I was late for class this morning.
— ________ I told you to get up early again and again.
A. It serves you right. B. It’s up to you
C. It takes time. D. It’s a piece of cake.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天早上上课迟到了。——你活该。我反复告诉过你要早起。
考查情景交际。It serves you right.活该，自作自受；It’s up to you.由你决定；It takes time.要花时间的；It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟。根据“I was late for class this morning.”及“I told you to get up early again and again.”可知，已经告诉过对方要早起，但还是迟到，所以觉得对方是自作自受。故选A。
15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture?
A. It is the first-class seat.
B. The price of the ticket is 92.5 yuan.
C. The ticket is from Xi’an to Tianshui.
D. The travel will last for one hour and fifty minutes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据图片，下列哪个选项是正确的？
考查常识。It is the first-class seat.这是头等座位；The price of the ticket is 92.5 yuan.票价是92.5元；The ticket is from Xi’an to Tianshui.这张票是从西安到天水的；The travel will last for one hour and fifty minutes.这次旅行将持续1小时50分钟。根据图片中的车票可知，这是一张从天水到西安的二等座车票，价格是92.5元，时长为1小时40分钟，正确表述为B，故选B。
16. When the traffic lights are red, you ________ cross the road.
A. won’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当交通信号灯是红色时，你不能过马路。
考查情态动词辨析。won’t不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不会。根据交通规则常识可知，红灯时禁止通行，因此应选择表示强烈禁止的mustn’t。故选B。
17. Which of the following signs may you see in a reading room of a library?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在图书馆的阅览室里，你可能会看到以下哪个标识？
考查常识。图片A是游泳池规则；图片B表示“请安静”；图片C表示“停车场在左边”；图片D表示“餐厅已关闭”。在图书馆的阅览室中，常见的标识是“Quiet Please”，以提醒读者保持安静，避免打扰他人。故选B。
18. We can add suffix (后缀) “-ful” to the following words to form adjectives except ________.
A. hope B. use C. end D. care
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以在下列单词后加后缀“-ful”构成形容词，除了end。
考查构词法。hope名词“希望”；use名词“使用”；end名词“结束，结局”；care名词“小心，谨慎”。根据后缀“-ful”加在名词后，可构成形容词，表示“充满……的”或“有……特性的”可知，hope加“-ful”变为hopeful“有希望的”；use加“-ful”变为useful“有用的”；care加“-ful”变为careful“小心的，谨慎的”；而end应加“-less”变为endless“无止境的”，不能加“-ful”。故选C。
19. In the following words, which underlined letters of the word have a different sound from the others?
A. cloud B. blouse C. couple D. house
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在下面的单词中，哪个单词的划线字母的发音与其他字母不同？
考查单词的读音。cloud[klaʊd]；blouse[blaʊz]；couple[ˈkʌpl]；house[haʊs]。根据音标可知，couple中的ou字母发[ʌ]，与其他选项发音不同。故选C。
20. Which of the following is the same as “I saw him playing the piano.” in sentence pattern?
A. We call her Miss Zhang. B. I gave him a new pencil.
C. He likes English very much. D. They were at home yesterday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪一个和“I saw him playing the piano.”的句子结构相同？
考查句子结构。“I saw him playing the piano.”的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”，表示“看见某人正在做某事”。选项A“We call her Miss Zhang”也是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构（称某人为……），与原句句型一致。选项B是双宾语结构，选项C是主谓宾结构，选项D是主系表结构，均不符合。故选A。
Ⅲ、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It is always important to have good relationships with your neighbors. You’ll never know when you need their ____21____. If they do something that makes you unpleasant, it is better to discuss it in a ____22____ way than to have a quarrel (争吵).
For example, if your neighbors are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to ____23____ the music instead of calling the police directly for help.
Trees and fences can also be reasons that cause ____24____ between neighbors. My grandmother likes ____25____ outside in the sun after lunch, but her neighbor has put up a high ____26____ that stops sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be angry with him, ____27____ he gave her a lot of help when my grandfather died last year. So she ____28____ at the neighbor and talked with him about her trouble.
Then, her neighbor ____29____ the fence just enough to give her some sunshine without losing his privacy (隐私). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his garden in ____30____. Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased.
21. A. help B. agreement C. kindness D. understanding
22. A. rude B. polite C. lively D. clever
23. A. look into B. get away C. put out D. turn down
24. A. accident B. disagreement C. harm D. war
25. A. running B. sitting C. dancing D. drinking
26. A. fence B. wall C. building D. sign
27. A. so B. because C. but D. though
28. A. smiled B. arrived C. laughed D. pointed
29. A. fixed B. coloured C. lowered D. repaired
30. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了邻里之间和睦相处的重要性，当有矛盾的时候应当寻找办法去解决。
【21题详解】
句意：你永远不知道什么时候可能需要他们的帮助。
help帮助；agreement协议；kindness善良；understanding理解。根据“It is always important to have good relationships with your neighbors.”可知，此处介绍与邻居保持良好关系的重要性，因为不知道什么时候可能需要邻居的“帮助”，help符合逻辑。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：如果他们做了让你不愉快的事情，最好以礼貌的方式商讨，而不是争吵。
rude粗鲁的；polite礼貌的；lively活泼的；clever聪明的。根据“in a …way than to have a quarrel (争吵).”可知，应以礼貌的方式商讨，而不是争吵，polite符合。故选B。
23题详解】
句意：例如，如果你的邻居在大声播放你不喜欢的音乐，礼貌请求调低音乐而非直接报警求助。
look into调查；get away离开；put out熄灭；turn down调低。根据“if your neighbors are playing loud music that you do not like”可知，应该是要求调低音乐。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：树木和篱笆也可能是邻居之间产生分歧的原因。
accident事故；disagreement分歧；harm伤害；war战争。根据“Trees and fences can also be reasons that cause”可知，是说明邻里关系容易出现分歧的一个原因。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我的祖母喜欢午饭后坐在阳光下，但她的邻居竖起了一道高篱笆，导致午后阳光无法照进她的院子。
running跑步；sitting坐；dancing跳舞；drinking喝。根据“in the sun after lunch”可知，作者的祖母喜欢饭后坐在阳光下。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我的祖母喜欢午饭后坐在阳光下，但她的邻居竖起了一道高篱笆，导致午后阳光无法照进她的院子。
fence篱笆；wall墙；building建筑；sign标志。根据“stops sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon”可知，此处指篱笆阻挡了阳光。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：祖母不想对他生气，因他去年在我祖父去世时给了她很多帮助。
so所以；because因为；but但是；though尽管。根据“he gave her a lot of help when my grandfather died last year.”可知是解释原因，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：于是她对邻居微笑并和他谈了自己的困扰。
smiled微笑；arrived到达；laughed大笑；pointed指向。根据下文“Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased.”可知，祖母用友好的态度和邻居说起她的烦恼，因此smiled符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：后来，邻居将篱笆降低了一些，既让她获得阳光，又不影响他的隐私。
fixed修理；coloured涂色；lowered降低；repaired修复。根据“just enough to give her some sunshine without losing his privacy (隐私)”可知，前文介绍篱笆太高遮挡了阳光，现在让阳光照进来，说明降低了篱笆的高度。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：祖母则砍掉了那棵悬在他家花园上方、秋天落叶满园的树。
spring春；summer夏；autumn秋；winter冬。根据“dropped leaves all over his garden”可知，落叶是在秋季。故选C。
Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。
During the Song Dynasty, there was a student named Yang Shi. He was very hard-working and eager (渴望) to learn. He admired his teacher, Cheng Yi, a lot. One day, Yang Shi went to visit Cheng Yi to ask for advice on some matters. When he arrived, he found that Cheng Yi was taking a rest. Not wanting to disturb his teacher, Yang Shi decided to wait outside.
It was winter, and snow was falling heavily. Although it was cold, Yang Shi stood quietly in the snow, waiting for his teacher to wake up. People were deeply moved when they heard this story. They admired Yang Shi’s sincerity (诚意) and his respect for his teacher.
The idiom Cheng Men Li Xue, which translates to “standing in the snow at Cheng’s door”, is used to describe respecting teachers and being thirsty for learning. It teaches us to stay humble (谦虚的) and always try to improve ourselves.
31. Yang Shi, who really hoped to learn, showed great respect for his teacher.
32. Yang Shi went to visit Cheng Yi to give advice on some matters.
33. When Yang Shi arrived, he found that Cheng Yi was having dinner.
34. Yang Shi stood quietly in the snow to move his teacher.
35. The story teaches us to do things in a humble way and always try to improve ourselves.
【答案】31. A 32. B
33. B 34. B
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了“程门立雪”的典故，介绍了宋代学者杨时向程颐求教时冒雪等待的故事，以及该典故的寓意。
【31题详解】
根据“He was very hard-working and eager to learn. He admired his teacher, Cheng Yi, a lot.”可知，杨时渴望学习且十分尊敬老师。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“Yang Shi went to visit Cheng Yi to ask for advice on some matters.”可知，杨时是去向程颐请教问题，而非给出建议。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“When he arrived, he found that Cheng Yi was taking a rest.”可知，杨时到达时程颐正在休息，并非吃晚餐。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Not wanting to disturb his teacher, Yang Shi decided to wait outside.”可知，杨时站在雪中是为了不打扰老师休息，而非为了打动老师。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“It teaches us to stay humble and always try to improve ourselves.”可知，这个故事教导我们要谦虚并不断提升自己。故选A。
B
阅读材料，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。
Myopia (近视) in Children
How do children get myopia?
If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia.
If children have fewer outdoor activities, they may take more risks of getting myopia.
If parents have myopia, their kids may also have myopia.
How many children have myopia?
What should children do?
At least two hours of outdoor activities every day.
20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds!
Get enough sleep.
36. Linda has myopia. Maybe her ________ has myopia, too.
A. parent B. teacher C. cousin D. friend
37. Which can show the change in the number of children with myopia as they grow?
A. B. C. D.
38. How long should children do outdoor activities every day to protect their eyes?
A. More than 20 minutes. B. More than 2 hours. C. At least 20 minutes. D. At least 2 hours.
39. What is one of the ways to prevent myopia mentioned in the passage?
A. Playing computer games more often. B. Having more indoor activities.
C. Getting enough sleep. D. Watching TV for a long time.
40. What can we learn from the text?
①Reasons for myopia. ②The number of children with myopia.
③Ways to stay away from myopia. ④Proper food for myopic kids.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童近视的成因、近视儿童的数量变化、以及预防和改善近视的具体方法。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If parents have myopia, their kids may also have myopia.”可知，如果父母患有近视，他们的孩子也可能患有近视，因此Linda近视，最有可能是父亲或母亲也近视。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据数据可知，儿童近视人数会随年龄增长呈上升趋势，对应D项。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At least two hours of outdoor activities every day.”可知，每天应进行至少2小时的户外活动来保护眼睛。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Get enough sleep.”可知，充足睡眠可以预防近视。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了儿童近视的成因、近视儿童的数量变化、以及预防和改善近视的具体方法，未提及合适的食物。故选A。
C
阅读材料，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。
These days, cultural and creative dolls (文创玩偶) are very popular. They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places they come from.
In Wuhan, Hubei, there is a lovely cultural and creative doll—a little bird with garlic (蒜头) on its head. Its name is “Suan Niao”, sounding like “Suan Liao” in the Wuhan dialect (方言). It means “Don’t worry about it and let it go.” It tells everyone to get along well with each other. On bus No. 603 in Wuhan, there are “Suan Niao” dolls hanging on the glass door of the driver’s room. When people on the bus quarrel (争吵), the driver will take down the doll and press (按) it. It will make a “Suan Liao, Suan Liao” sound. People on the bus will smile when they hear it.
Henan also has some wonderful cultural and creative dolls. The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them. The tiger doll has a big head and a fat body. On its face, there is a Chinese word “王”. This makes the tiger look brave. Huaiyang is the home of Fuxi culture. The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect (尊敬) for Fuxi and Nüwa. And people think the Cloth Tiger can bring them good luck. Tourists to Henan can choose it as a gift for their friends and family.
These cultural and creative dolls aren’t just toys. They teach people to be kind and bring people close together. Let’s share this love and make the world a better place!
41. What does “Suan Niao” mean in the Wuhan dialect?
A. Let it go. B. Hurry up. C. Never give up. D. Follow your dreams.
42. Why do drivers have “Suan Niao” dolls on bus No. 603?
A. To make the bus look nice. B. To sell them to people on the bus.
C. To play with them during breaks. D. To stop people on the bus quarreling.
43. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the Cloth Tiger?
A. Why tourists like it. B. Its history in Huaiyang.
C. How it brings good luck. D. Its look and cultural meaning.
44. What can we know from the text?
A. Cultural and creative dolls aren’t very popular in the world.
B. When people have a quarrel (争吵), the driver will give the doll to the people.
C. The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is cute.
D. These cultural and creative dolls are toys for fun.
45. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 …)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两种具有地方文化特色的文创玩偶——“蒜鸟”和“布老虎”，分别阐述了它们的外观、文化内涵和社会功能。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its name is ‘Suan Niao’, sounding like ‘Suan Liao’ in the Wuhan dialect (方言). It means ‘Don’t worry about it and let it go.’”可知，在武汉方言中，“蒜鸟”意思是“别担心，让它去吧”。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“On bus No.603 in Wuhan, there are ‘Suan Niao’ dolls hanging on the glass door of the driver’s room. When people on the bus quarrel (争吵), the driver will take down the doll and press (按) it. It will make a ‘Suan Liao, Suan Liao’ sound. People on the bus will smile when they hear it.”可知，当乘客争吵时，司机会按下玩偶，发出“蒜鸟，蒜鸟”的声音来缓和气氛，让人们微笑。因此，其目的是为了阻止争吵。故选D。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段首先描述了布老虎的外观，然后介绍了它的文化意义。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them. The tiger doll has a big head and a fat body.”可知，淮阳布老虎有一个大脑袋和一个胖胖的身体。因此，它是可爱的。故选C。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段总起全文，介绍文创玩偶很流行及其普遍意义；②③分述两个具体例子——武汉“蒜鸟”和河南的“布老虎”；④总结全文，再次升华主题，指出这些玩偶不仅仅是玩具，更有教育和连接人们的情感价值。因此，本文的篇章结构为：①/②③/④，如B图所示。故选B。
Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
选词填空
take off until careful one another as polite expect stay leave manner
Some people prefer to travel to different countries rather than ____46____ at home. But if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave well in different situations around the world.
In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway. And if you’re traveling in Thailand, you are not ____47____ to touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards. You should read the card ____48____ instead of just putting it in your pocket.
In South America, people usually stand quite close to ____49____ when they talk. However, in countries like the USA, you need to keep your distance to give people more personal space. Also, it is ____50____ to jump in while Japanese people are talking to you. You must wait ____51____ they finish before you start speaking.
As for table ____52____, when in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also, in Russia, if you’ve drunk up a bottle of wine, avoid ____53____ the empty bottle on the dinner table. As for Russians, that means bad luck.
When you’re traveling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget ____54____ your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you ____55____ a present.
【答案】46. stay
47. expected
48. carefully
49. one another
50. impolite
51. until 52. manners
53. leaving
54. to take off
55. as
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在不同国家旅行时需要注意的各国礼仪。
【46题详解】
句意：一些人宁愿宁愿去不同国家旅行也不愿待在家里。根据“Some people prefer to travel to different countries rather than…at home.”及所给词可知，与之对应的是stay at home，表示“待在家里”，prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事也不愿做另一件事”，所以rather than后用动词原形。故填stay。
【47题详解】
句意：如果你在泰国旅行，你不应该碰别人的头或者用脚指着别人。根据“you are not…to touch people’s heads or point your feet at people.”及所给词可知，be expected to do sth.表示“被期待做某事”。故填expected。
【48题详解】
句意：你应该仔细阅读卡片而不是揣兜里。根据“instead of just putting it in your pocket.”及所给词可知，空处缺少副词做状语表示阅读的程度，carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
【49题详解】
句意：在南美，人们谈话时通常站得离彼此很近。根据“…when they talk”及所给词可知，one another表示“互相，彼此”。故填one another。
【50题详解】
句意：在日本，别人说话时你插话是不礼貌的行为。根据“You must wait…they finish before you start”speaking.”及所给词可知，插话是不礼貌的行为，impolite不礼貌的，It is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做……是……的”。故填impolite
【51题详解】
句意：你必须等到别人说话你才能开口说话。根据“…they finish before you start speaking”及所给词可知，直到他们说完你才开始说，until“直到”，符合语境。故填until。
【52题详解】
句意：关于餐桌礼仪。根据“when in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also, in Russia, if you’ve drunk up a bottle of wine…”及所给词可知，这里讲的是餐桌礼仪，table manners“餐桌礼仪”。故填manners。
【53题详解】
句意：避免将空瓶子留在晚餐桌上。根据“…if you’ve drunk up a bottle of wine”及所给词可知。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，avoid后加动词ing形式。故填leaving。
【54题详解】
句意：当你到时，不要忘记了脱鞋。根据“don't forget…your shoes”及所给词可知，forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，take off“脱下”。故填to take off。
【55题详解】
句意：如果你到一个阿拉伯家庭做客，你不要欣赏任何贵重的东西，因为主人家会觉得他们应该把它当做礼物送给你。根据“because your host will feel he should give it to you…a present”及所给词汇可知，空处缺少介词，as“表作为”。故填as。
Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Dictionary avoid v. 避免 muscle n. strength n. 力量 balance n. 平衡
sword n. fight v. 战斗 protect v. 保护 weapon n. 武器
monk n. stick n. wisdom n. 智慧
Chinese Kung Fu: More Than Fighting
Chinese Kung Fu is a special part of Chinese culture. It has a very long history. It is not just about fighting. (A) It teaches people how to use their bodies and minds together.
There are many kinds of Kung Fu. Some styles copy animals. For example, the Tiger style is very strong. The Monkey style is fast and funny. Tai Chi is another popular style. People do slow, soft moves in the park. Shaolin Kung Fu comes from Shaolin Temple. Monks there practice hard every day. Some Kung Fu uses weapons, like swords and sticks.
Kung Fu is not only about being strong. It teaches good things. Students learn to respect their teachers. They learn to be patient and calm. The most important thing is to become a better person, not to beat others.
People do Kung Fu for different reasons. Some do it to stay healthy. Some learn to protect themselves. Others think it is beautiful to watch.
People around the world enjoy watching Chinese Kung Fu from movies and television shows. However, Kung Fu is more than just a sport; it is a way of life that shows Chinese wisdom. This wisdom means:
(1) Balance is important, like in Yin and Yang.
(2) Being soft can beat being hard, like water wearing away stone.
(3) The best fight is the one you avoid.
56. 请将以下成语和文中最后划线的句子匹配。
A. 不战而胜 B. 阴阳平衡 C. 以柔克刚
(1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________
57. 完成句子。
People usually do Tai Chi with ________ and ________ moves in the park.
58. 把文中（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________
59. Why does the writer say that Kung Fu teaches “good things”?
________________________________________
60. What does the Chinese wisdom shown by Kung Fu include?
________________________________________
【答案】56. ①. B ②. C ③. A
57. ①. slow ②. soft
58. 它教人们如何将身心结合起来。
59. Because students learn to respect teachers, be patient and calm, and become a better person.
60. It includes that balance is important, being soft can beat being hard, and the best fight is the one you avoid.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍中国功夫，说明其不仅是打斗，还包含文化、智慧，能让人学习品德、保持健康等。
【56题详解】
根据“Balance is important, like in Yin and Yang”可知，对应“阴阳平衡”；根据“Being soft can beat being hard, like water wearing away stone”可知，对应“以柔克刚”；根据“The best fight is the one you avoid”可知，对应“不战而胜”。故填B；C；A。
【57题详解】
根据“People do slow, soft moves in the park”可知，太极动作是缓慢且轻柔的，故填slow；soft。
【58题详解】
It“它”；teaches“教”，动词第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时；people“人们”；how to use“如何使用”；their bodies and minds“他们的身心”；together“一起”。故填：它教人们如何将身心结合起来。
【59题详解】
根据“Students learn to respect their teachers. They learn to be patient and calm. The most important thing is to become a better person, not to beat others.”可知，功夫能让人学会尊重师长、耐心冷静，成为更好的人，故填Because students learn to respect teachers, be patient and calm, and become a better person.
【60题详解】
根据“This wisdom means: (1) Balance is important, like in Yin and Yang. (2) Being soft can beat being hard, like water wearing away stone. (3) The best fight is the one you avoid.”可知，包含平衡的重要性、以柔克刚、不战而胜，故填It includes that balance is important, being soft can beat being hard, and the best fight is the one you avoid.
Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面对话，根据上下文，选择适当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项多余选项）。
(Lucy and Tom are talking in front of the library. Lucy=L, Tom=T)
L: Technology is changing our world. ____61____
T: Yes, it is. With the development of technology, computers were invented.
L: ____62____
T: It’s said that John Vincent Atanasoff invented the first computer in the 1940s.
L: What a helpful invention! ____63____
T: Yeah, we can search for information on the computer.
L: ____64____
T: With the development, there are lots of inventions in our daily life.
L: ____65____
T: Let us look forward to more inventions.
A. It brings lots of advantages to our life.
B. We are looking for information.
C. Technology also has lots of disadvantages.
D. We can do many things on the computer.
E. Do you know when the computers were invented?
F. Voice assistant, smart sweeping robot, and so on.
G. Besides this, we can play games on the computer in our spare time.
【答案】61. A 62. E 63. D 64. G 65. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述露西和汤姆在图书馆前讨论科技发展及电脑发明等相关内容，提及发明的作用和生活中的新发明。
【61题详解】
根据“Yes, it is. With the development of technology, computers were invented.”可知，此处是关于科技改变世界的相关反问或陈述，选项A“它给我们的生活带来了很多好处”符合语境，故选A。
【62题详解】
根据“It’s said that John Vincent Atanasoff invented the first computer in the 1940s.”可知，此处询问电脑发明的时间，选项E“你知道电脑是什么时候被发明的吗”符合语境，故选E。
【63题详解】
根据“Yeah, we can search for information on the computer.”可知，此处说的是电脑的用途，选项D“我们可以在电脑上做很多事情”符合语境，故选D。
【64题详解】
根据“With the development, there are lots of inventions in our daily life.”可知，此处是对电脑用途的补充，选项G“除此之外，我们可以在空闲时间用电脑玩游戏”符合语境，故选G。
【65题详解】
根据“Let us look forward to more inventions.”可知，此处列举生活中的发明，选项F“语音助手、扫地机器人等等”符合语境，故选F。
Ⅷ、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. —What did John’s words mean?
—It ________ (mean) he was very angry with the thing.
【答案】meant
【解析】
【详解】句意：——John的话是什么意思？——意思是他对这件事感到非常生气。根据“was”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。“mean”意为“意味着”，动词作谓语。故填meant。
67. Make sure ________ (lock) the door when you go out.
【答案】to lock
【解析】
【详解】句意：你出去的时候一定要锁门。make sure to do sth“一定要做某事”，故填to lock。
68. I was ______ (complete) surprised that he had left.
【答案】completely
【解析】
【详解】句意：我对他已经离开感到非常惊讶。complete“完全的”，根据句子结构可知，空格位于系动词was与形容词surprised之间，此处需用副词修饰形容词surprised，complete的副词形式为completely，意为“完全地”。故填completely。
69. It’s one of the ______ (happy) things in the world to stay with our family members.
【答案】happiest
【解析】
【详解】句意：和我们的家人待在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。happy“幸福的”，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，因此填最高级。故填happiest。
70. Steve is going to Beijing, so he is asking his friends about the table ________ (manner) in China.
【答案】manners
【解析】
【详解】句意：史蒂夫要去北京，所以他正在向他的朋友询问中国的餐桌礼仪。manner“礼仪”，table manner“餐桌礼仪”，不止一种餐桌礼仪，所以此空应填复数形式，故填manners。
71. —I have nothing but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth ________ (praise).
【答案】praising
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我对警察赞不绝口，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。——是的，他们非常值得称赞。praise“赞扬”，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填praising。
72. Tina is trying to make money so that she can buy herself a computer for her ________ (twenty-five) birthday.
【答案】twenty-fifth
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜正努力赚钱，这样她就能给自己买一台电脑作为她的二十五岁生日礼物。根据“for her … birthday”可知，此处表示“第……个生日”，需用序数词形式；twenty-five为基数词，其序数词形式为twenty-fifth，意为“第二十五”，符合语境。故填twenty-fifth。
73. I think rock music is too ________ (noise). I enjoy the music that is quiet and slow.
【答案】noisy
【解析】
【详解】句意：我觉得摇滚乐太吵了。我喜欢安静而缓慢的音乐。此处作be动词的表语用形容词noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
74. A girl ________ (call) Lucy is waiting for Tom outside.
【答案】called
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个叫露西的女孩正在外面等汤姆。分析题干可知，句中已有谓语“is waiting”，所以空格处是非谓语；“girl”和“Lucy”之间是被动关系，所以空格处应填call的过去分词called，修饰名词“girl”。故填called。
75. My bike broke down. I need to find a place to have it ________ (repair).
【答案】repaired
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。我需要找一个地方把它修好。根据“My bike broke down”可知，自行车坏了，应该把它修好；“it”指的是自行车，所以这里指的是“自行车被修好”，用have sth. done结构，过去分词作补语，表示“使某事被做”；repair的过去分词repaired。故填repaired。
Ⅸ、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
76. 毕竟，这只是一场比赛！
________ ________, it’s just a game!
【答案】 ①. After ②. all
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺处应该填“毕竟”，其英文表示是after all，为副词短语，位于句首首字母大写。故填After；all。
77. 和平总比战争好。
Peace is _______ _______ war.
【答案】 ①. better ②. than
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“比……好”；句中“比”对应介词than，提示需用形容词的比较级形式；“好”的英文原级为good，其比较级为better。故填better；than。
78. 我们尽力相互帮助。
We try hard to help ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. each/one ②. other/another
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“相互”的对应表达。英语中固定搭配“each other/one another”表示“互相，彼此”，用于动词之后作宾语。空格位于动词“help”之后，故应用“each other/one another”填入。故填each/one；other/another。
79. 第二天，彼得并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage __________ fear in his heart.
【答案】rather than
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处用固定短语rather than表示“而不是”。故填rather than。
80. 这个周末为什么不去看看呢？
________ ________ go and see it this weekend?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. not
【解析】
【详解】Why not do sth? “为什么不做某事呢？”是固定句型。故填Why；not。
Ⅹ、书面表达（满分15分）
81. 我校将增设一间中国文化活动中心 (Cultural Activity Center)，可以用于接待外国宾客，现有以下几种设想：
● 茶文化角落 (Tea Corner)
● 中国节日展会 (Chinese Festivals Fair)
● 传统艺术工坊 (Traditional Art Workshop)
● 传统美食体验区 (Traditional Dishes Experience)
学校希望同学们和外国朋友交流，以确定最后方案。假如你是李华，请给外国笔友Mike写一封邮件，具体描述你最心仪的2种设想，在中心可以进行的活动、弘扬中国文化的方式，并说明理由。
要求：开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m excited to share that our school will open a Cultural Activity Center to welcome foreign guests. Among the options, my top two choices are the Traditional Art Workshop and the Traditional Dishes Experience.
In the Traditional Art Workshop, students can learn paper cutting and calligraphy. These hands-on activities help spread Chinese culture by allowing foreigners to experience traditional skills firsthand. I think it’s meaningful because it shows the beauty of our art.
For the Traditional Dishes Experience, students and foreign guests can make dumplings and spring rolls together. This introduces Chinese food culture in a fun way. Through cooking and tasting, foreigners will understand our customs better. I choose this because food is a universal language that brings people together.
These ideas can make the center lively and educational. Please let me know your thoughts! I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第三人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，告知迈克学校将开设文化活动中心，并列自己最推荐的两项活动；
第二步，介绍传统艺术工作坊的活动内容及意义；
第三步，介绍传统美食体验的活动形式及价值；
第四步，总结活动优势，询问迈克想法并期待回复。
[亮点词汇]
①a universal language一种通用语言
②hands-on activities动手操作的活动
[高分句型]
①I think it’s meaningful because it shows the beauty of our art. (宾语从句、because引导的原因状语从句)
②I choose this because food is a universal language that brings people together. (because引导的原因状语从句、that引导的限制性定语从句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
$
2025—2026学年度上学期期末试题
九年级英语（A卷）
听力部分
Ⅰ、听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。
6. A. No, thanks. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Take it easy.
7. A. It’s difficult. B. By reusing plastic bags. C. Not much.
8. A. See you. B. Don’t worry. C. I agree.
9. A. India. B. America’s. C. In Canada.
10. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. How is the weather today?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
12. When will Tom arrive in Shenzhen?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
13. Who is playing basketball?
A. Carla. B. Mario. C. Bill.
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a theater. C. In a hospital.
15. What does the woman mean?
A. She feels angry with Jack.
B. Jack has done a good job.
C. Jack should be more careful next time.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. Where does Mrs. Taylor work?
A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. At a restaurant.
17. How old is Tony?
A. 5 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 9 years old.
18. How does Tony feel about the coming baby?
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Happy.
19. What are Mr. and Mrs. Taylor talking about one evening?
A. Tony’s studies. B. Their happy life. C. Plans for the baby.
20. Why do Mr. and Mrs. Taylor want to change their house?
A. Because the house is too old.
B. Because the house is not big enough.
C. Because the house is far from Tony’s school.
笔试部分
Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1. I don’t know how to use ________ saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Can you give me ________ example?
A. a; the B. a; an C. the; the D. the; an
2. —China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world.
—That’s right It is moving further into the world.
A. population B. environment C. technology D. discovery
3. The movie tells us to respect not only parents but also ________.
A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves
4. Look at the poem below. Which word can best describe the poet’s (诗人的) moods?
Sunny Sand, Autumn Thoughts
(Ma Zhiyuan)
Over old trees wreathed with rotten vines (藤) fly evening crows(乌鸦);
Under a small bridge near a cottage a stream flows (流淌);
On antient road in the west wind a lean horse goes;
Westward declines (下降) the sun;
Far, far from home is the heartbroken one.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
A. scared B. lonely C. stressed D. mad
5. —Do you like watching movies on your mobile phone?
—No, I ________ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A. almost B. certainly C. always D. seldom
6. The small village lies ________ the mountains and there is a big river ________ the village and the outside world.
A. among；among B. between；between C. among；between D. between；among
7. —________ persons want to have the party.
—Great! That means ________ of them will come and join us.
A. Forty-two; two thirds B. Forty-second; two third C. Forty-second; two thirds D. Forty-two; two third
8. When you meet a new word, I think you can ________ the word in a dictionary.
A. take up B. look up C. set off D. search for
9. —Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.
—I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) at that time.
A. will practise B. have practised C. am practising D. was practising
10. ________ you get to know about Chinese culture, ________ you love this mysterious country.
A. The better, the better B. The more, the more
C. The more seriously, the more serious D. The longer, the longer
11. China has made great progress in green energy ________ we still have a long way to go to achieve greater development.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
12. —Mom, when I grow up and have money, I will buy ________ you like to make you the happiest woman in the world.
—Thank you, my boy. I love you.
A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whenever
13. The famous scientist wrote an important book ________ has helped millions of students understand the universe.
A. who B. what C. which D. where
14. —Mom, I was late for class this morning.
— ________ I told you to get up early again and again.
A. It serves you right. B. It’s up to you
C. It takes time. D. It’s a piece of cake.
15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture?
A. It is the first-class seat.
B. The price of the ticket is 92.5 yuan.
C. The ticket is from Xi’an to Tianshui.
D The travel will last for one hour and fifty minutes.
16. When the traffic lights are red, you ________ cross the road.
A. won’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
17. Which of the following signs may you see in a reading room of a library?
A. B. C. D.
18. We can add suffix (后缀) “-ful” to the following words to form adjectives except ________.
A. hope B. use C. end D. care
19. In the following words, which underlined letters of the word have a different sound from the others?
A. cloud B. blouse C. couple D. house
20. Which of the following is the same as “I saw him playing the piano.” in sentence pattern?
A. We call her Miss Zhang. B. I gave him a new pencil.
C. He likes English very much. D. They were at home yesterday.
Ⅲ、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It is always important to have good relationships with your neighbors. You’ll never know when you need their ____21____. If they do something that makes you unpleasant, it is better to discuss it in a ____22____ way than to have a quarrel (争吵).
For example, if your neighbors are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to ____23____ the music instead of calling the police directly for help.
Trees and fences can also be reasons that cause ____24____ between neighbors. My grandmother likes ____25____ outside in the sun after lunch, but her neighbor has put up a high ____26____ that stops sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be angry with him, ____27____ he gave her a lot of help when my grandfather died last year. So she ____28____ at the neighbor and talked with him about her trouble.
Then, her neighbor ____29____ the fence just enough to give her some sunshine without losing his privacy (隐私). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his garden in ____30____. Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased.
21. A. help B. agreement C. kindness D. understanding
22. A. rude B. polite C. lively D. clever
23. A. look into B. get away C. put out D. turn down
24. A. accident B. disagreement C. harm D. war
25. A. running B. sitting C. dancing D. drinking
26. A. fence B. wall C. building D. sign
27. A. so B. because C. but D. though
28 A. smiled B. arrived C. laughed D. pointed
29. A. fixed B. coloured C. lowered D. repaired
30. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。
During the Song Dynasty, there was a student named Yang Shi. He was very hard-working and eager (渴望) to learn. He admired his teacher, Cheng Yi, a lot. One day, Yang Shi went to visit Cheng Yi to ask for advice on some matters. When he arrived, he found that Cheng Yi was taking a rest. Not wanting to disturb his teacher, Yang Shi decided to wait outside.
It was winter, and snow was falling heavily. Although it was cold, Yang Shi stood quietly in the snow, waiting for his teacher to wake up. People were deeply moved when they heard this story. They admired Yang Shi’s sincerity (诚意) and his respect for his teacher.
The idiom Cheng Men Li Xue, which translates to “standing in the snow at Cheng’s door”, is used to describe respecting teachers and being thirsty for learning. It teaches us to stay humble (谦虚的) and always try to improve ourselves.
31. Yang Shi, who really hoped to learn, showed great respect for his teacher.
32. Yang Shi went to visit Cheng Yi to give advice on some matters.
33. When Yang Shi arrived, he found that Cheng Yi was having dinner.
34. Yang Shi stood quietly in the snow to move his teacher.
35. The story teaches us to do things in a humble way and always try to improve ourselves.
B
阅读材料，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。
Myopia (近视) in Children
How do children get myopia?
If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia.
If children have fewer outdoor activities, they may take more risks of getting myopia.
If parents have myopia, their kids may also have myopia.
How many children have myopia?
What should children do?
At least two hours of outdoor activities every day.
20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds!
Get enough sleep.
36. Linda has myopia. Maybe her ________ has myopia, too.
A. parent B. teacher C. cousin D. friend
37. Which can show the change in the number of children with myopia as they grow?
A. B. C. D.
38 How long should children do outdoor activities every day to protect their eyes?
A. More than 20 minutes. B. More than 2 hours. C. At least 20 minutes. D. At least 2 hours.
39. What is one of the ways to prevent myopia mentioned in the passage?
A. Playing computer games more often. B. Having more indoor activities.
C. Getting enough sleep. D. Watching TV for a long time.
40. What can we learn from the text?
①Reasons for myopia. ②The number of children with myopia.
③Ways to stay away from myopia. ④Proper food for myopic kids.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
C
阅读材料，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。
These days, cultural and creative dolls (文创玩偶) are very popular. They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places they come from.
In Wuhan, Hubei, there is a lovely cultural and creative doll—a little bird with garlic (蒜头) on its head. Its name is “Suan Niao”, sounding like “Suan Liao” in the Wuhan dialect (方言). It means “Don’t worry about it and let it go.” It tells everyone to get along well with each other. On bus No. 603 in Wuhan, there are “Suan Niao” dolls hanging on the glass door of the driver’s room. When people on the bus quarrel (争吵), the driver will take down the doll and press (按) it. It will make a “Suan Liao, Suan Liao” sound. People on the bus will smile when they hear it.
Henan also has some wonderful cultural and creative dolls. The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them. The tiger doll has a big head and a fat body. On its face, there is a Chinese word “王”. This makes the tiger look brave. Huaiyang is the home of Fuxi culture. The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect (尊敬) for Fuxi and Nüwa. And people think the Cloth Tiger can bring them good luck. Tourists to Henan can choose it as a gift for their friends and family.
These cultural and creative dolls aren’t just toys. They teach people to be kind and bring people close together. Let’s share this love and make the world a better place!
41. What does “Suan Niao” mean in the Wuhan dialect?
A Let it go. B. Hurry up. C. Never give up. D. Follow your dreams.
42. Why do drivers have “Suan Niao” dolls on bus No. 603?
A. To make the bus look nice. B. To sell them to people on the bus.
C. To play with them during breaks. D. To stop people on the bus quarreling.
43. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the Cloth Tiger?
A. Why tourists like it. B. Its history in Huaiyang.
C. How it brings good luck. D. Its look and cultural meaning.
44. What can we know from the text?
A. Cultural and creative dolls aren’t very popular in the world.
B. When people have a quarrel (争吵), the driver will give the doll to the people.
C. The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is cute.
D. These cultural and creative dolls are toys for fun.
45. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 …)
A. B. C. D.
Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
选词填空
take off until careful one another as polite expect stay leave manner
Some people prefer to travel to different countries rather than ____46____ at home. But if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave well in different situations around the world.
In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway. And if you’re traveling in Thailand, you are not ____47____ to touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards. You should read the card ____48____ instead of just putting it in your pocket.
In South America, people usually stand quite close to ____49____ when they talk. However, in countries like the USA, you need to keep your distance to give people more personal space. Also, it is ____50____ to jump in while Japanese people are talking to you. You must wait ____51____ they finish before you start speaking.
As for table ____52____, when in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also, in Russia, if you’ve drunk up a bottle of wine, avoid ____53____ the empty bottle on the dinner table. As for Russians, that means bad luck.
When you’re traveling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget ____54____ your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you ____55____ a present.
Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Dictionary avoid v. 避免 muscle n. strength n. 力量 balance n. 平衡
sword n. fight v. 战斗 protect v. 保护 weapon n. 武器
monk n. stick n. wisdom n. 智慧
Chinese Kung Fu: More Than Fighting
Chinese Kung Fu is a special part of Chinese culture. It has a very long history. It is not just about fighting. (A) It teaches people how to use their bodies and minds together.
There are many kinds of Kung Fu. Some styles copy animals. For example, the Tiger style is very strong. The Monkey style is fast and funny. Tai Chi is another popular style. People do slow, soft moves in the park. Shaolin Kung Fu comes from Shaolin Temple. Monks there practice hard every day. Some Kung Fu uses weapons, like swords and sticks.
Kung Fu is not only about being strong. It teaches good things. Students learn to respect their teachers. They learn to be patient and calm. The most important thing is to become a better person, not to beat others.
People do Kung Fu for different reasons. Some do it to stay healthy. Some learn to protect themselves. Others think it is beautiful to watch.
People around the world enjoy watching Chinese Kung Fu from movies and television shows. However, Kung Fu is more than just a sport; it is a way of life that shows Chinese wisdom. This wisdom means:
(1) Balance is important, like in Yin and Yang.
(2) Being soft can beat being hard, like water wearing away stone.
(3) The best fight is the one you avoid.
56. 请将以下成语和文中最后划线的句子匹配。
A. 不战而胜 B. 阴阳平衡 C. 以柔克刚
(1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________
57. 完成句子。
People usually do Tai Chi with ________ and ________ moves in the park.
58. 把文中（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________
59. Why does the writer say that Kung Fu teaches “good things”?
________________________________________
60. What does the Chinese wisdom shown by Kung Fu include?
________________________________________
Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择适当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项多余选项）。
(Lucy and Tom are talking in front of the library. Lucy=L, Tom=T)
L: Technology is changing our world. ____61____
T: Yes, it is. With the development of technology, computers were invented.
L: ____62____
T: It’s said that John Vincent Atanasoff invented the first computer in the 1940s.
L: What a helpful invention! ____63____
T: Yeah, we can search for information on the computer.
L: ____64____
T: With the development, there are lots of inventions in our daily life.
L: ____65____
T: Let us look forward to more inventions.
A. It brings lots of advantages to our life.
B. We are looking for information.
C. Technology also has lots of disadvantages.
D. We can do many things on the computer.
E. Do you know when the computers were invented?
F. Voice assistant, smart sweeping robot, and so on.
G. Besides this, we can play games on the computer in our spare time.
Ⅷ、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. —What did John’s words mean?
—It ________ (mean) he was very angry with the thing.
67. Make sure ________ (lock) the door when you go out.
68. I was ______ (complete) surprised that he had left.
69. It’s one of the ______ (happy) things in the world to stay with our family members.
70. Steve is going to Beijing, so he is asking his friends about the table ________ (manner) in China.
71. —I have nothing but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth ________ (praise).
72. Tina is trying to make money so that she can buy herself a computer for her ________ (twenty-five) birthday.
73. I think rock music is too ________ (noise). I enjoy the music that is quiet and slow.
74. A girl ________ (call) Lucy is waiting for Tom outside.
75. My bike broke down. I need to find a place to have it ________ (repair).
Ⅸ、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
76. 毕竟，这只是一场比赛！
________ ________, it’s just a game!
77. 和平总比战争好。
Peace is _______ _______ war.
78. 我们尽力相互帮助。
We try hard to help ________ ________.
79. 第二天，彼得并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage __________ fear in his heart.
80. 这个周末为什么不去看看呢？
________ ________ go and see it this weekend?
Ⅹ、书面表达（满分15分）
81. 我校将增设一间中国文化活动中心 (Cultural Activity Center)，可以用于接待外国宾客，现有以下几种设想：
● 茶文化角落 (Tea Corner)
● 中国节日展会 (Chinese Festivals Fair)
● 传统艺术工坊 (Traditional Art Workshop)
● 传统美食体验区 (Traditional Dishes Experience)
学校希望同学们和外国朋友交流，以确定最后方案。假如你是李华，请给外国笔友Mike写一封邮件，具体描述你最心仪的2种设想，在中心可以进行的活动、弘扬中国文化的方式，并说明理由。
要求：开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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